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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * libata-sff.c - helper library for PCI IDE BMDMA
4 *
5 * Copyright 2003-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright 2003-2006 Jeff Garzik
7 *
8 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
9 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
10 *
11 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
12 * http://www.sata-io.org/
13 */
14
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/gfp.h>
17#include <linux/pci.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/libata.h>
20#include <linux/highmem.h>
21#include <trace/events/libata.h>
22#include "libata.h"
23
24static struct workqueue_struct *ata_sff_wq;
25
26const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops = {
27 .inherits = &ata_base_port_ops,
28
29 .qc_issue = ata_sff_qc_issue,
30 .qc_fill_rtf = ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf,
31
32 .freeze = ata_sff_freeze,
33 .thaw = ata_sff_thaw,
34 .reset.prereset = ata_sff_prereset,
35 .reset.softreset = ata_sff_softreset,
36 .reset.hardreset = sata_sff_hardreset,
37 .reset.postreset = ata_sff_postreset,
38 .error_handler = ata_sff_error_handler,
39
40 .sff_dev_select = ata_sff_dev_select,
41 .sff_check_status = ata_sff_check_status,
42 .sff_tf_load = ata_sff_tf_load,
43 .sff_tf_read = ata_sff_tf_read,
44 .sff_exec_command = ata_sff_exec_command,
45 .sff_data_xfer = ata_sff_data_xfer,
46 .sff_drain_fifo = ata_sff_drain_fifo,
47
48 .lost_interrupt = ata_sff_lost_interrupt,
49};
50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_ops);
51
52/**
53 * ata_sff_check_status - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
54 * @ap: port where the device is
55 *
56 * Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
57 * and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
58 * from this device
59 *
60 * LOCKING:
61 * Inherited from caller.
62 */
63u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
64{
65 return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
66}
67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_check_status);
68
69/**
70 * ata_sff_altstatus - Read device alternate status reg
71 * @ap: port where the device is
72 * @status: pointer to a status value
73 *
74 * Reads ATA alternate status register for currently-selected device
75 * and return its value.
76 *
77 * RETURN:
78 * true if the register exists, false if not.
79 *
80 * LOCKING:
81 * Inherited from caller.
82 */
83static bool ata_sff_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap, u8 *status)
84{
85 u8 tmp;
86
87 if (ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus) {
88 tmp = ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus(ap);
89 goto read;
90 }
91 if (ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr) {
92 tmp = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
93 goto read;
94 }
95 return false;
96
97read:
98 if (status)
99 *status = tmp;
100 return true;
101}
102
103/**
104 * ata_sff_irq_status - Check if the device is busy
105 * @ap: port where the device is
106 *
107 * Determine if the port is currently busy. Uses altstatus
108 * if available in order to avoid clearing shared IRQ status
109 * when finding an IRQ source. Non ctl capable devices don't
110 * share interrupt lines fortunately for us.
111 *
112 * LOCKING:
113 * Inherited from caller.
114 */
115static u8 ata_sff_irq_status(struct ata_port *ap)
116{
117 u8 status;
118
119 /* Not us: We are busy */
120 if (ata_sff_altstatus(ap, &status) && (status & ATA_BUSY))
121 return status;
122 /* Clear INTRQ latch */
123 status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
124 return status;
125}
126
127/**
128 * ata_sff_sync - Flush writes
129 * @ap: Port to wait for.
130 *
131 * CAUTION:
132 * If we have an mmio device with no ctl and no altstatus
133 * method this will fail. No such devices are known to exist.
134 *
135 * LOCKING:
136 * Inherited from caller.
137 */
138
139static void ata_sff_sync(struct ata_port *ap)
140{
141 ata_sff_altstatus(ap, NULL);
142}
143
144/**
145 * ata_sff_pause - Flush writes and wait 400nS
146 * @ap: Port to pause for.
147 *
148 * CAUTION:
149 * If we have an mmio device with no ctl and no altstatus
150 * method this will fail. No such devices are known to exist.
151 *
152 * LOCKING:
153 * Inherited from caller.
154 */
155
156void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
157{
158 ata_sff_sync(ap);
159 ndelay(400);
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_pause);
162
163/**
164 * ata_sff_dma_pause - Pause before commencing DMA
165 * @ap: Port to pause for.
166 *
167 * Perform I/O fencing and ensure sufficient cycle delays occur
168 * for the HDMA1:0 transition
169 */
170
171void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
172{
173 /*
174 * An altstatus read will cause the needed delay without
175 * messing up the IRQ status
176 */
177 if (ata_sff_altstatus(ap, NULL))
178 return;
179 /* There are no DMA controllers without ctl. BUG here to ensure
180 we never violate the HDMA1:0 transition timing and risk
181 corruption. */
182 BUG();
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dma_pause);
185
186static int ata_sff_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
187{
188 u8 status = link->ap->ops->sff_check_status(link->ap);
189
190 return ata_check_ready(status);
191}
192
193/**
194 * ata_sff_wait_ready - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
195 * @link: SFF link to wait ready status for
196 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
197 *
198 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears, or timeout
199 * occurs.
200 *
201 * LOCKING:
202 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
203 *
204 * RETURNS:
205 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
206 */
207int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
208{
209 return ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, ata_sff_check_ready);
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_wait_ready);
212
213/**
214 * ata_sff_set_devctl - Write device control reg
215 * @ap: port where the device is
216 * @ctl: value to write
217 *
218 * Writes ATA device control register.
219 *
220 * RETURN:
221 * true if the register exists, false if not.
222 *
223 * LOCKING:
224 * Inherited from caller.
225 */
226static bool ata_sff_set_devctl(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl)
227{
228 if (ap->ops->sff_set_devctl) {
229 ap->ops->sff_set_devctl(ap, ctl);
230 return true;
231 }
232 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) {
233 iowrite8(ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
234 return true;
235 }
236
237 return false;
238}
239
240/**
241 * ata_sff_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
242 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
243 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
244 *
245 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
246 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
247 * ATA channel. Works with both PIO and MMIO.
248 *
249 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
250 *
251 * LOCKING:
252 * caller.
253 */
254void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
255{
256 u8 tmp;
257
258 if (device == 0)
259 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
260 else
261 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
262
263 iowrite8(tmp, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
264 ata_sff_pause(ap); /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dev_select);
267
268/**
269 * ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
270 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
271 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
272 * @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
273 * @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
274 *
275 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
276 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
277 * ATA channel.
278 *
279 * This is a high-level version of ata_sff_dev_select(), which
280 * additionally provides the services of inserting the proper
281 * pauses and status polling, where needed.
282 *
283 * LOCKING:
284 * caller.
285 */
286static void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device,
287 unsigned int wait, unsigned int can_sleep)
288{
289 if (wait)
290 ata_wait_idle(ap);
291
292 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, device);
293
294 if (wait) {
295 if (can_sleep && ap->link.device[device].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
296 ata_msleep(ap, 150);
297 ata_wait_idle(ap);
298 }
299}
300
301/**
302 * ata_sff_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
303 * @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
304 *
305 * Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
306 * wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
307 *
308 * Note: may NOT be used as the sff_irq_on() entry in
309 * ata_port_operations.
310 *
311 * LOCKING:
312 * Inherited from caller.
313 */
314void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap)
315{
316 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_on) {
317 ap->ops->sff_irq_on(ap);
318 return;
319 }
320
321 ap->ctl &= ~ATA_NIEN;
322 ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
323
324 ata_sff_set_devctl(ap, ap->ctl);
325 ata_wait_idle(ap);
326
327 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
328 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
329}
330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_irq_on);
331
332/**
333 * ata_sff_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
334 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
335 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
336 *
337 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
338 *
339 * LOCKING:
340 * Inherited from caller.
341 */
342void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
343{
344 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
345 unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
346
347 if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
348 if (ioaddr->ctl_addr)
349 iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
350 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
351 ata_wait_idle(ap);
352 }
353
354 if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
355 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ioaddr->ctl_addr);
356 iowrite8(tf->hob_feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
357 iowrite8(tf->hob_nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
358 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
359 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
360 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
361 }
362
363 if (is_addr) {
364 iowrite8(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
365 iowrite8(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
366 iowrite8(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
367 iowrite8(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
368 iowrite8(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
369 }
370
371 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE)
372 iowrite8(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
373
374 ata_wait_idle(ap);
375}
376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_tf_load);
377
378/**
379 * ata_sff_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
380 * @ap: Port from which input is read
381 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
382 *
383 * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
384 * into @tf. Assumes the device has a fully SFF compliant task file
385 * layout and behaviour. If you device does not (eg has a different
386 * status method) then you will need to provide a replacement tf_read
387 *
388 * LOCKING:
389 * Inherited from caller.
390 */
391void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
392{
393 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
394
395 tf->status = ata_sff_check_status(ap);
396 tf->error = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
397 tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
398 tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
399 tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
400 tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
401 tf->device = ioread8(ioaddr->device_addr);
402
403 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
404 if (likely(ioaddr->ctl_addr)) {
405 iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
406 tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
407 tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
408 tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
409 tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
410 tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
411 iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
412 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
413 } else
414 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
415 }
416}
417EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_tf_read);
418
419/**
420 * ata_sff_exec_command - issue ATA command to host controller
421 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
422 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
423 *
424 * Issues ATA command, with proper synchronization with interrupt
425 * handler / other threads.
426 *
427 * LOCKING:
428 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
429 */
430void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
431{
432 iowrite8(tf->command, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
433 ata_sff_pause(ap);
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_exec_command);
436
437/**
438 * ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
439 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
440 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
441 * @tag: tag of the associated command
442 *
443 * Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
444 * with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
445 * other threads.
446 *
447 * LOCKING:
448 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
449 */
450static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port *ap,
451 const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
452 unsigned int tag)
453{
454 trace_ata_tf_load(ap, tf);
455 ap->ops->sff_tf_load(ap, tf);
456 trace_ata_exec_command(ap, tf, tag);
457 ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, tf);
458}
459
460/**
461 * ata_sff_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
462 * @qc: queued command
463 * @buf: data buffer
464 * @buflen: buffer length
465 * @rw: read/write
466 *
467 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
468 *
469 * LOCKING:
470 * Inherited from caller.
471 *
472 * RETURNS:
473 * Bytes consumed.
474 */
475unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
476 unsigned int buflen, int rw)
477{
478 struct ata_port *ap = qc->dev->link->ap;
479 void __iomem *data_addr = ap->ioaddr.data_addr;
480 unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;
481
482 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
483 if (rw == READ)
484 ioread16_rep(data_addr, buf, words);
485 else
486 iowrite16_rep(data_addr, buf, words);
487
488 /* Transfer trailing byte, if any. */
489 if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
490 unsigned char pad[2] = { };
491
492 /* Point buf to the tail of buffer */
493 buf += buflen - 1;
494
495 /*
496 * Use io*16_rep() accessors here as well to avoid pointlessly
497 * swapping bytes to and from on the big endian machines...
498 */
499 if (rw == READ) {
500 ioread16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
501 *buf = pad[0];
502 } else {
503 pad[0] = *buf;
504 iowrite16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
505 }
506 words++;
507 }
508
509 return words << 1;
510}
511EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer);
512
513/**
514 * ata_sff_data_xfer32 - Transfer data by PIO
515 * @qc: queued command
516 * @buf: data buffer
517 * @buflen: buffer length
518 * @rw: read/write
519 *
520 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO using 32bit
521 * I/O operations.
522 *
523 * LOCKING:
524 * Inherited from caller.
525 *
526 * RETURNS:
527 * Bytes consumed.
528 */
529
530unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
531 unsigned int buflen, int rw)
532{
533 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
534 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
535 void __iomem *data_addr = ap->ioaddr.data_addr;
536 unsigned int words = buflen >> 2;
537 int slop = buflen & 3;
538
539 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32))
540 return ata_sff_data_xfer(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
541
542 /* Transfer multiple of 4 bytes */
543 if (rw == READ)
544 ioread32_rep(data_addr, buf, words);
545 else
546 iowrite32_rep(data_addr, buf, words);
547
548 /* Transfer trailing bytes, if any */
549 if (unlikely(slop)) {
550 unsigned char pad[4] = { };
551
552 /* Point buf to the tail of buffer */
553 buf += buflen - slop;
554
555 /*
556 * Use io*_rep() accessors here as well to avoid pointlessly
557 * swapping bytes to and from on the big endian machines...
558 */
559 if (rw == READ) {
560 if (slop < 3)
561 ioread16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
562 else
563 ioread32_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
564 memcpy(buf, pad, slop);
565 } else {
566 memcpy(pad, buf, slop);
567 if (slop < 3)
568 iowrite16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
569 else
570 iowrite32_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
571 }
572 }
573 return (buflen + 1) & ~1;
574}
575EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer32);
576
577static void ata_pio_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct page *page,
578 unsigned int offset, size_t xfer_size)
579{
580 bool do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
581 unsigned char *buf;
582
583 buf = kmap_atomic(page);
584 qc->ap->ops->sff_data_xfer(qc, buf + offset, xfer_size, do_write);
585 kunmap_atomic(buf);
586
587 if (!do_write && !PageSlab(page))
588 flush_dcache_page(page);
589}
590
591/**
592 * ata_pio_sector - Transfer a sector of data.
593 * @qc: Command on going
594 *
595 * Transfer qc->sect_size bytes of data from/to the ATA device.
596 *
597 * LOCKING:
598 * Inherited from caller.
599 */
600static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
601{
602 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
603 struct page *page;
604 unsigned int offset, count;
605
606 if (!qc->cursg) {
607 qc->curbytes = qc->nbytes;
608 return;
609 }
610 if (qc->curbytes == qc->nbytes - qc->sect_size)
611 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
612
613 page = sg_page(qc->cursg);
614 offset = qc->cursg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
615
616 /* get the current page and offset */
617 page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
618 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
619
620 /* don't overrun current sg */
621 count = min(qc->cursg->length - qc->cursg_ofs, qc->sect_size);
622
623 trace_ata_sff_pio_transfer_data(qc, offset, count);
624
625 /*
626 * Split the transfer when it splits a page boundary. Note that the
627 * split still has to be dword aligned like all ATA data transfers.
628 */
629 WARN_ON_ONCE(offset % 4);
630 if (offset + count > PAGE_SIZE) {
631 unsigned int split_len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
632
633 ata_pio_xfer(qc, page, offset, split_len);
634 ata_pio_xfer(qc, page + 1, 0, count - split_len);
635 } else {
636 ata_pio_xfer(qc, page, offset, count);
637 }
638
639 qc->curbytes += count;
640 qc->cursg_ofs += count;
641
642 if (qc->cursg_ofs == qc->cursg->length) {
643 qc->cursg = sg_next(qc->cursg);
644 if (!qc->cursg)
645 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
646 qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
647 }
648}
649
650/**
651 * ata_pio_sectors - Transfer one or many sectors.
652 * @qc: Command on going
653 *
654 * Transfer one or many sectors of data from/to the
655 * ATA device for the DRQ request.
656 *
657 * LOCKING:
658 * Inherited from caller.
659 */
660static void ata_pio_sectors(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
661{
662 if (is_multi_taskfile(&qc->tf)) {
663 /* READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
664 unsigned int nsect;
665
666 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->dev->multi_count == 0);
667
668 nsect = min((qc->nbytes - qc->curbytes) / qc->sect_size,
669 qc->dev->multi_count);
670 while (nsect--)
671 ata_pio_sector(qc);
672 } else
673 ata_pio_sector(qc);
674
675 ata_sff_sync(qc->ap); /* flush */
676}
677
678/**
679 * atapi_send_cdb - Write CDB bytes to hardware
680 * @ap: Port to which ATAPI device is attached.
681 * @qc: Taskfile currently active
682 *
683 * When device has indicated its readiness to accept
684 * a CDB, this function is called. Send the CDB.
685 *
686 * LOCKING:
687 * caller.
688 */
689static void atapi_send_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
690{
691 /* send SCSI cdb */
692 trace_atapi_send_cdb(qc, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
693 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->dev->cdb_len < 12);
694
695 ap->ops->sff_data_xfer(qc, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len, 1);
696 ata_sff_sync(ap);
697 /* FIXME: If the CDB is for DMA do we need to do the transition delay
698 or is bmdma_start guaranteed to do it ? */
699 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
700 case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
701 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
702 break;
703 case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
704 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
705 break;
706#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
707 case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
708 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
709 /* initiate bmdma */
710 trace_ata_bmdma_start(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
711 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc);
712 break;
713#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
714 default:
715 BUG();
716 }
717}
718
719/**
720 * __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
721 * @qc: Command on going
722 * @bytes: number of bytes
723 *
724 * Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
725 *
726 * LOCKING:
727 * Inherited from caller.
728 *
729 */
730static int __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned int bytes)
731{
732 int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? WRITE : READ;
733 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
734 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
735 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
736 struct scatterlist *sg;
737 struct page *page;
738 unsigned char *buf;
739 unsigned int offset, count, consumed;
740
741next_sg:
742 sg = qc->cursg;
743 if (unlikely(!sg)) {
744 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "unexpected or too much trailing data "
745 "buf=%u cur=%u bytes=%u",
746 qc->nbytes, qc->curbytes, bytes);
747 return -1;
748 }
749
750 page = sg_page(sg);
751 offset = sg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
752
753 /* get the current page and offset */
754 page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
755 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
756
757 /* don't overrun current sg */
758 count = min(sg->length - qc->cursg_ofs, bytes);
759
760 /* don't cross page boundaries */
761 count = min(count, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
762
763 trace_atapi_pio_transfer_data(qc, offset, count);
764
765 /* do the actual data transfer */
766 buf = kmap_atomic(page);
767 consumed = ap->ops->sff_data_xfer(qc, buf + offset, count, rw);
768 kunmap_atomic(buf);
769
770 bytes -= min(bytes, consumed);
771 qc->curbytes += count;
772 qc->cursg_ofs += count;
773
774 if (qc->cursg_ofs == sg->length) {
775 qc->cursg = sg_next(qc->cursg);
776 qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * There used to be a WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->cursg && count != consumed);
781 * Unfortunately __atapi_pio_bytes doesn't know enough to do the WARN
782 * check correctly as it doesn't know if it is the last request being
783 * made. Somebody should implement a proper sanity check.
784 */
785 if (bytes)
786 goto next_sg;
787 return 0;
788}
789
790/**
791 * atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
792 * @qc: Command on going
793 *
794 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
795 *
796 * LOCKING:
797 * Inherited from caller.
798 */
799static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
800{
801 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
802 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
803 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
804 unsigned int ireason, bc_lo, bc_hi, bytes;
805 int i_write, do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
806
807 /* Abuse qc->result_tf for temp storage of intermediate TF
808 * here to save some kernel stack usage.
809 * For normal completion, qc->result_tf is not relevant. For
810 * error, qc->result_tf is later overwritten by ata_qc_complete().
811 * So, the correctness of qc->result_tf is not affected.
812 */
813 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->result_tf);
814 ireason = qc->result_tf.nsect;
815 bc_lo = qc->result_tf.lbam;
816 bc_hi = qc->result_tf.lbah;
817 bytes = (bc_hi << 8) | bc_lo;
818
819 /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
820 if (unlikely(ireason & ATAPI_COD))
821 goto atapi_check;
822
823 /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
824 i_write = ((ireason & ATAPI_IO) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
825 if (unlikely(do_write != i_write))
826 goto atapi_check;
827
828 if (unlikely(!bytes))
829 goto atapi_check;
830
831 if (unlikely(__atapi_pio_bytes(qc, bytes)))
832 goto err_out;
833 ata_sff_sync(ap); /* flush */
834
835 return;
836
837 atapi_check:
838 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ATAPI check failed (ireason=0x%x bytes=%u)",
839 ireason, bytes);
840 err_out:
841 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
842 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
843}
844
845/**
846 * ata_hsm_ok_in_wq - Check if the qc can be handled in the workqueue.
847 * @ap: the target ata_port
848 * @qc: qc on going
849 *
850 * RETURNS:
851 * 1 if ok in workqueue, 0 otherwise.
852 */
853static inline int ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(struct ata_port *ap,
854 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
855{
856 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
857 return 1;
858
859 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_FIRST) {
860 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO &&
861 (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
862 return 1;
863
864 if (ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol) &&
865 !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
866 return 1;
867 }
868
869 return 0;
870}
871
872/**
873 * ata_hsm_qc_complete - finish a qc running on standard HSM
874 * @qc: Command to complete
875 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
876 *
877 * Finish @qc which is running on standard HSM.
878 *
879 * LOCKING:
880 * If @in_wq is zero, spin_lock_irqsave(host lock).
881 * Otherwise, none on entry and grabs host lock.
882 */
883static void ata_hsm_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, int in_wq)
884{
885 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
886
887 if (in_wq) {
888 /* EH might have kicked in while host lock is released. */
889 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, qc->tag);
890 if (qc) {
891 if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM))) {
892 ata_sff_irq_on(ap);
893 ata_qc_complete(qc);
894 } else
895 ata_port_freeze(ap);
896 }
897 } else {
898 if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)))
899 ata_qc_complete(qc);
900 else
901 ata_port_freeze(ap);
902 }
903}
904
905/**
906 * ata_sff_hsm_move - move the HSM to the next state.
907 * @ap: the target ata_port
908 * @qc: qc on going
909 * @status: current device status
910 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
911 *
912 * RETURNS:
913 * 1 when poll next status needed, 0 otherwise.
914 */
915int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
916 u8 status, int in_wq)
917{
918 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
919 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
920 int poll_next;
921
922 lockdep_assert_held(ap->lock);
923
924 WARN_ON_ONCE((qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) == 0);
925
926 /* Make sure ata_sff_qc_issue() does not throw things
927 * like DMA polling into the workqueue. Notice that
928 * in_wq is not equivalent to (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING).
929 */
930 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_wq != ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(ap, qc));
931
932fsm_start:
933 trace_ata_sff_hsm_state(qc, status);
934
935 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
936 case HSM_ST_FIRST:
937 /* Send first data block or PACKET CDB */
938
939 /* If polling, we will stay in the work queue after
940 * sending the data. Otherwise, interrupt handler
941 * takes over after sending the data.
942 */
943 poll_next = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
944
945 /* check device status */
946 if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
947 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
948 if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF)))
949 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
950 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
951 else {
952 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this */
953 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
954 "ST_FIRST: !(DRQ|ERR|DF)");
955 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
956 }
957
958 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
959 goto fsm_start;
960 }
961
962 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
963 * when it finds something wrong.
964 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
965 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
966 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
967 */
968 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
969 /* Some ATAPI tape drives forget to clear the ERR bit
970 * when doing the next command (mostly request sense).
971 * We ignore ERR here to workaround and proceed sending
972 * the CDB.
973 */
974 if (!(qc->dev->quirks & ATA_QUIRK_STUCK_ERR)) {
975 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST_FIRST: "
976 "DRQ=1 with device error, "
977 "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
978 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
979 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
980 goto fsm_start;
981 }
982 }
983
984 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
985 /* PIO data out protocol.
986 * send first data block.
987 */
988
989 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the state
990 * to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state is changed here
991 * before ata_pio_sectors().
992 */
993 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
994 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
995 } else
996 /* send CDB */
997 atapi_send_cdb(ap, qc);
998
999 /* if polling, ata_sff_pio_task() handles the rest.
1000 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
1001 */
1002 break;
1003
1004 case HSM_ST:
1005 /* complete command or read/write the data register */
1006 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATAPI_PROT_PIO) {
1007 /* ATAPI PIO protocol */
1008 if ((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
1009 /* No more data to transfer or device error.
1010 * Device error will be tagged in HSM_ST_LAST.
1011 */
1012 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
1013 goto fsm_start;
1014 }
1015
1016 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
1017 * when it finds something wrong.
1018 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
1019 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
1020 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
1021 */
1022 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
1023 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST-ATAPI: "
1024 "DRQ=1 with device error, "
1025 "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
1026 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1027 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1028 goto fsm_start;
1029 }
1030
1031 atapi_pio_bytes(qc);
1032
1033 if (unlikely(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_ERR))
1034 /* bad ireason reported by device */
1035 goto fsm_start;
1036
1037 } else {
1038 /* ATA PIO protocol */
1039 if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
1040 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
1041 if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
1042 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
1043 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1044
1045 /* If diagnostic failed and this is
1046 * IDENTIFY, it's likely a phantom
1047 * device. Mark hint.
1048 */
1049 if (qc->dev->quirks &
1050 ATA_QUIRK_DIAGNOSTIC)
1051 qc->err_mask |=
1052 AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT;
1053 } else {
1054 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this.
1055 * Phantom devices also trigger this
1056 * condition. Mark hint.
1057 */
1058 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST-ATA: "
1059 "DRQ=0 without device error, "
1060 "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
1061 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM |
1062 AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT;
1063 }
1064
1065 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1066 goto fsm_start;
1067 }
1068
1069 /* For PIO reads, some devices may ask for
1070 * data transfer (DRQ=1) alone with ERR=1.
1071 * We respect DRQ here and transfer one
1072 * block of junk data before changing the
1073 * hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR.
1074 *
1075 * For PIO writes, ERR=1 DRQ=1 doesn't make
1076 * sense since the data block has been
1077 * transferred to the device.
1078 */
1079 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
1080 /* data might be corrputed */
1081 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1082
1083 if (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)) {
1084 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
1085 status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
1086 }
1087
1088 if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
1089 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST-ATA: "
1090 "BUSY|DRQ persists on ERR|DF, "
1091 "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
1092 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1093 }
1094
1095 /* There are oddball controllers with
1096 * status register stuck at 0x7f and
1097 * lbal/m/h at zero which makes it
1098 * pass all other presence detection
1099 * mechanisms we have. Set NODEV_HINT
1100 * for it. Kernel bz#7241.
1101 */
1102 if (status == 0x7f)
1103 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT;
1104
1105 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the
1106 * state to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state
1107 * is changed after ata_pio_sectors().
1108 */
1109 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1110 goto fsm_start;
1111 }
1112
1113 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
1114
1115 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST &&
1116 (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))) {
1117 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap,
1118 ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 10);
1119 if (status != 0xff &&
1120 (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))) {
1121 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
1122 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1125 goto fsm_start;
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 poll_next = 1;
1130 break;
1131
1132 case HSM_ST_LAST:
1133 if (unlikely(!ata_ok(status))) {
1134 qc->err_mask |= __ac_err_mask(status);
1135 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1136 goto fsm_start;
1137 }
1138
1139 /* no more data to transfer */
1140 trace_ata_sff_hsm_command_complete(qc, status);
1141
1142 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->err_mask & (AC_ERR_DEV | AC_ERR_HSM));
1143
1144 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
1145
1146 /* complete taskfile transaction */
1147 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);
1148
1149 poll_next = 0;
1150 break;
1151
1152 case HSM_ST_ERR:
1153 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
1154
1155 /* complete taskfile transaction */
1156 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);
1157
1158 poll_next = 0;
1159 break;
1160 default:
1161 poll_next = 0;
1162 WARN(true, "ata%d: SFF host state machine in invalid state %d",
1163 ap->print_id, ap->hsm_task_state);
1164 }
1165
1166 return poll_next;
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_hsm_move);
1169
1170void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work)
1171{
1172 queue_work(ata_sff_wq, work);
1173}
1174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_work);
1175
1176void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
1177{
1178 queue_delayed_work(ata_sff_wq, dwork, delay);
1179}
1180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_delayed_work);
1181
1182void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay)
1183{
1184 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1185
1186 WARN_ON((ap->sff_pio_task_link != NULL) &&
1187 (ap->sff_pio_task_link != link));
1188 ap->sff_pio_task_link = link;
1189
1190 /* may fail if ata_sff_flush_pio_task() in progress */
1191 ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(&ap->sff_pio_task, msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1192}
1193EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_pio_task);
1194
1195void ata_sff_flush_pio_task(struct ata_port *ap)
1196{
1197 trace_ata_sff_flush_pio_task(ap);
1198
1199 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->sff_pio_task);
1200
1201 /*
1202 * We wanna reset the HSM state to IDLE. If we do so without
1203 * grabbing the port lock, critical sections protected by it which
1204 * expect the HSM state to stay stable may get surprised. For
1205 * example, we may set IDLE in between the time
1206 * __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE and before it calls
1207 * ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().
1208 */
1209 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
1210 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
1211 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
1212
1213 ap->sff_pio_task_link = NULL;
1214}
1215
1216static void ata_sff_pio_task(struct work_struct *work)
1217{
1218 struct ata_port *ap =
1219 container_of(work, struct ata_port, sff_pio_task.work);
1220 struct ata_link *link = ap->sff_pio_task_link;
1221 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1222 u8 status, wait_mask;
1223 int poll_next;
1224
1225 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
1226
1227 BUG_ON(ap->sff_pio_task_link == NULL);
1228 /* qc can be NULL if timeout occurred */
1229 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1230 if (!qc) {
1231 ap->sff_pio_task_link = NULL;
1232 goto out_unlock;
1233 }
1234
1235fsm_start:
1236 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_IDLE);
1237
1238 wait_mask = ATA_BUSY;
1239 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST)
1240 wait_mask |= ATA_DRQ;
1241
1242 /*
1243 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path.
1244 * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
1245 * a chk-status or two. If not, the drive is probably seeking
1246 * or something. Snooze for a couple msecs, then
1247 * chk-status again. If still busy, queue delayed work.
1248 */
1249 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, wait_mask, 5);
1250 if (status & wait_mask) {
1251 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
1252 ata_msleep(ap, 2);
1253 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
1254
1255 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, wait_mask, 10);
1256 if (status & wait_mask) {
1257 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, ATA_SHORT_PAUSE);
1258 goto out_unlock;
1259 }
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263 * hsm_move() may trigger another command to be processed.
1264 * clean the link beforehand.
1265 */
1266 ap->sff_pio_task_link = NULL;
1267 /* move the HSM */
1268 poll_next = ata_sff_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 1);
1269
1270 /* another command or interrupt handler
1271 * may be running at this point.
1272 */
1273 if (poll_next)
1274 goto fsm_start;
1275out_unlock:
1276 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
1277}
1278
1279/**
1280 * ata_sff_qc_issue - issue taskfile to a SFF controller
1281 * @qc: command to issue to device
1282 *
1283 * This function issues a PIO or NODATA command to a SFF
1284 * controller.
1285 *
1286 * LOCKING:
1287 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1288 *
1289 * RETURNS:
1290 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1291 */
1292unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1293{
1294 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1295 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
1296
1297 /* Use polling pio if the LLD doesn't handle
1298 * interrupt driven pio and atapi CDB interrupt.
1299 */
1300 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING)
1301 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
1302
1303 /* select the device */
1304 ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);
1305
1306 /* start the command */
1307 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
1308 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
1309 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
1310 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
1311
1312 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
1313 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
1314
1315 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
1316 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
1317
1318 break;
1319
1320 case ATA_PROT_PIO:
1321 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
1322 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
1323
1324 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
1325
1326 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
1327 /* PIO data out protocol */
1328 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
1329 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
1330
1331 /* always send first data block using the
1332 * ata_sff_pio_task() codepath.
1333 */
1334 } else {
1335 /* PIO data in protocol */
1336 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
1337
1338 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
1339 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
1340
1341 /* if polling, ata_sff_pio_task() handles the
1342 * rest. otherwise, interrupt handler takes
1343 * over from here.
1344 */
1345 }
1346
1347 break;
1348
1349 case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
1350 case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
1351 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
1352 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
1353
1354 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
1355
1356 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
1357
1358 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
1359 if ((!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR)) ||
1360 (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))
1361 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
1362 break;
1363
1364 default:
1365 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1366 }
1367
1368 return 0;
1369}
1370EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_qc_issue);
1371
1372/**
1373 * ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf - fill result TF using ->sff_tf_read
1374 * @qc: qc to fill result TF for
1375 *
1376 * @qc is finished and result TF needs to be filled. Fill it
1377 * using ->sff_tf_read.
1378 *
1379 * LOCKING:
1380 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1381 */
1382void ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1383{
1384 qc->ap->ops->sff_tf_read(qc->ap, &qc->result_tf);
1385}
1386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf);
1387
1388static unsigned int ata_sff_idle_irq(struct ata_port *ap)
1389{
1390 ap->stats.idle_irq++;
1391
1392#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
1393 if ((ap->stats.idle_irq % 1000) == 0) {
1394 ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1395 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
1396 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
1397 ata_port_warn(ap, "irq trap\n");
1398 return 1;
1399 }
1400#endif
1401 return 0; /* irq not handled */
1402}
1403
1404static unsigned int __ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1405 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1406 bool hsmv_on_idle)
1407{
1408 u8 status;
1409
1410 trace_ata_sff_port_intr(qc, hsmv_on_idle);
1411
1412 /* Check whether we are expecting interrupt in this state */
1413 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
1414 case HSM_ST_FIRST:
1415 /* Some pre-ATAPI-4 devices assert INTRQ
1416 * at this state when ready to receive CDB.
1417 */
1418
1419 /* Check the ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR flag is enough here.
1420 * The flag was turned on only for atapi devices. No
1421 * need to check ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol) again.
1422 */
1423 if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
1424 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
1425 break;
1426 case HSM_ST_IDLE:
1427 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
1428 default:
1429 break;
1430 }
1431
1432 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ if needed */
1433 status = ata_sff_irq_status(ap);
1434 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
1435 if (hsmv_on_idle) {
1436 /* BMDMA engine is already stopped, we're screwed */
1437 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1438 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1439 } else
1440 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
1441 }
1442
1443 /* clear irq events */
1444 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
1445 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
1446
1447 ata_sff_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 0);
1448
1449 return 1; /* irq handled */
1450}
1451
1452/**
1453 * ata_sff_port_intr - Handle SFF port interrupt
1454 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
1455 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
1456 *
1457 * Handle port interrupt for given queued command.
1458 *
1459 * LOCKING:
1460 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1461 *
1462 * RETURNS:
1463 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
1464 */
1465unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1466{
1467 return __ata_sff_port_intr(ap, qc, false);
1468}
1469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_intr);
1470
1471static inline irqreturn_t __ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance,
1472 unsigned int (*port_intr)(struct ata_port *, struct ata_queued_cmd *))
1473{
1474 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1475 bool retried = false;
1476 unsigned int i;
1477 unsigned int handled, idle, polling;
1478 unsigned long flags;
1479
1480 /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
1481 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1482
1483retry:
1484 handled = idle = polling = 0;
1485 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1486 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1487 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1488
1489 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
1490 if (qc) {
1491 if (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))
1492 handled |= port_intr(ap, qc);
1493 else
1494 polling |= 1 << i;
1495 } else
1496 idle |= 1 << i;
1497 }
1498
1499 /*
1500 * If no port was expecting IRQ but the controller is actually
1501 * asserting IRQ line, nobody cared will ensue. Check IRQ
1502 * pending status if available and clear spurious IRQ.
1503 */
1504 if (!handled && !retried) {
1505 bool retry = false;
1506
1507 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1508 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1509
1510 if (polling & (1 << i))
1511 continue;
1512
1513 if (!ap->ops->sff_irq_check ||
1514 !ap->ops->sff_irq_check(ap))
1515 continue;
1516
1517 if (idle & (1 << i)) {
1518 ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1519 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
1520 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
1521 } else {
1522 /* clear INTRQ and check if BUSY cleared */
1523 if (!(ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) & ATA_BUSY))
1524 retry |= true;
1525 /*
1526 * With command in flight, we can't do
1527 * sff_irq_clear() w/o racing with completion.
1528 */
1529 }
1530 }
1531
1532 if (retry) {
1533 retried = true;
1534 goto retry;
1535 }
1536 }
1537
1538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1539
1540 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1541}
1542
1543/**
1544 * ata_sff_interrupt - Default SFF ATA host interrupt handler
1545 * @irq: irq line (unused)
1546 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
1547 *
1548 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
1549 * ata_sff_port_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
1550 *
1551 * LOCKING:
1552 * Obtains host lock during operation.
1553 *
1554 * RETURNS:
1555 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
1556 */
1557irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1558{
1559 return __ata_sff_interrupt(irq, dev_instance, ata_sff_port_intr);
1560}
1561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_interrupt);
1562
1563/**
1564 * ata_sff_lost_interrupt - Check for an apparent lost interrupt
1565 * @ap: port that appears to have timed out
1566 *
1567 * Called from the libata error handlers when the core code suspects
1568 * an interrupt has been lost. If it has complete anything we can and
1569 * then return. Interface must support altstatus for this faster
1570 * recovery to occur.
1571 *
1572 * Locking:
1573 * Caller holds host lock
1574 */
1575
1576void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap)
1577{
1578 u8 status = 0;
1579 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1580
1581 /* Only one outstanding command per SFF channel */
1582 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
1583 /* We cannot lose an interrupt on a non-existent or polled command */
1584 if (!qc || qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
1585 return;
1586 /* See if the controller thinks it is still busy - if so the command
1587 isn't a lost IRQ but is still in progress */
1588 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ata_sff_altstatus(ap, &status)))
1589 return;
1590 if (status & ATA_BUSY)
1591 return;
1592
1593 /* There was a command running, we are no longer busy and we have
1594 no interrupt. */
1595 ata_port_warn(ap, "lost interrupt (Status 0x%x)\n", status);
1596 /* Run the host interrupt logic as if the interrupt had not been
1597 lost */
1598 ata_sff_port_intr(ap, qc);
1599}
1600EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_lost_interrupt);
1601
1602/**
1603 * ata_sff_freeze - Freeze SFF controller port
1604 * @ap: port to freeze
1605 *
1606 * Freeze SFF controller port.
1607 *
1608 * LOCKING:
1609 * Inherited from caller.
1610 */
1611void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1612{
1613 ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1614 ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
1615
1616 ata_sff_set_devctl(ap, ap->ctl);
1617
1618 /* Under certain circumstances, some controllers raise IRQ on
1619 * ATA_NIEN manipulation. Also, many controllers fail to mask
1620 * previously pending IRQ on ATA_NIEN assertion. Clear it.
1621 */
1622 ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1623
1624 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
1625 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
1626}
1627EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_freeze);
1628
1629/**
1630 * ata_sff_thaw - Thaw SFF controller port
1631 * @ap: port to thaw
1632 *
1633 * Thaw SFF controller port.
1634 *
1635 * LOCKING:
1636 * Inherited from caller.
1637 */
1638void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1639{
1640 /* clear & re-enable interrupts */
1641 ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1642 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
1643 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
1644 ata_sff_irq_on(ap);
1645}
1646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_thaw);
1647
1648/**
1649 * ata_sff_prereset - prepare SFF link for reset
1650 * @link: SFF link to be reset
1651 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1652 *
1653 * SFF link @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. It first
1654 * calls ata_std_prereset() and wait for !BSY if the port is
1655 * being softreset.
1656 *
1657 * LOCKING:
1658 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1659 *
1660 * RETURNS:
1661 * Always 0.
1662 */
1663int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
1664{
1665 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
1666 int rc;
1667
1668 /* The standard prereset is best-effort and always returns 0 */
1669 ata_std_prereset(link, deadline);
1670
1671 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
1672 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
1673 return 0;
1674
1675 /* wait for !BSY if we don't know that no device is attached */
1676 if (!ata_link_offline(link)) {
1677 rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
1678 if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) {
1679 ata_link_warn(link,
1680 "device not ready (errno=%d), forcing hardreset\n",
1681 rc);
1682 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
1683 }
1684 }
1685
1686 return 0;
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_prereset);
1689
1690/**
1691 * ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
1692 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
1693 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
1694 *
1695 * This technique was originally described in
1696 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
1697 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
1698 *
1699 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
1700 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
1701 * correctly storing and echoing back the
1702 * ATA shadow register contents.
1703 *
1704 * RETURN:
1705 * true if device is present, false if not.
1706 *
1707 * LOCKING:
1708 * caller.
1709 */
1710static bool ata_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
1711{
1712 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
1713 u8 nsect, lbal;
1714
1715 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, device);
1716
1717 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1718 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1719
1720 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1721 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1722
1723 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1724 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1725
1726 nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1727 lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1728
1729 if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
1730 return true; /* we found a device */
1731
1732 return false; /* nothing found */
1733}
1734
1735/**
1736 * ata_sff_dev_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
1737 * @dev: ATA device to classify (starting at zero)
1738 * @present: device seems present
1739 * @r_err: Value of error register on completion
1740 *
1741 * After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
1742 * an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
1743 * shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
1744 * and diagnostics.
1745 *
1746 * Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
1747 * registers. Then parse according to the Error register value,
1748 * and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
1749 *
1750 * LOCKING:
1751 * caller.
1752 *
1753 * RETURNS:
1754 * Device type - %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI or %ATA_DEV_NONE.
1755 */
1756unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1757 u8 *r_err)
1758{
1759 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1760 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1761 unsigned int class;
1762 u8 err;
1763
1764 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, dev->devno);
1765
1766 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
1767
1768 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &tf);
1769 err = tf.error;
1770 if (r_err)
1771 *r_err = err;
1772
1773 /* see if device passed diags: continue and warn later */
1774 if (err == 0)
1775 /* diagnostic fail : do nothing _YET_ */
1776 dev->quirks |= ATA_QUIRK_DIAGNOSTIC;
1777 else if (err == 1)
1778 /* do nothing */ ;
1779 else if ((dev->devno == 0) && (err == 0x81))
1780 /* do nothing */ ;
1781 else
1782 return ATA_DEV_NONE;
1783
1784 /* determine if device is ATA or ATAPI */
1785 class = ata_port_classify(ap, &tf);
1786 switch (class) {
1787 case ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN:
1788 /*
1789 * If the device failed diagnostic, it's likely to
1790 * have reported incorrect device signature too.
1791 * Assume ATA device if the device seems present but
1792 * device signature is invalid with diagnostic
1793 * failure.
1794 */
1795 if (present && (dev->quirks & ATA_QUIRK_DIAGNOSTIC))
1796 class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
1797 else
1798 class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1799 break;
1800 case ATA_DEV_ATA:
1801 if (ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) == 0)
1802 class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1803 break;
1804 }
1805 return class;
1806}
1807EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dev_classify);
1808
1809/**
1810 * ata_sff_wait_after_reset - wait for devices to become ready after reset
1811 * @link: SFF link which is just reset
1812 * @devmask: mask of present devices
1813 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1814 *
1815 * Wait devices attached to SFF @link to become ready after
1816 * reset. It contains preceding 150ms wait to avoid accessing TF
1817 * status register too early.
1818 *
1819 * LOCKING:
1820 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1821 *
1822 * RETURNS:
1823 * 0 on success, -ENODEV if some or all of devices in @devmask
1824 * don't seem to exist. -errno on other errors.
1825 */
1826int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1827 unsigned long deadline)
1828{
1829 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1830 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
1831 unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
1832 unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
1833 int rc, ret = 0;
1834
1835 ata_msleep(ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
1836
1837 /* always check readiness of the master device */
1838 rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
1839 /* -ENODEV means the odd clown forgot the D7 pulldown resistor
1840 * and TF status is 0xff, bail out on it too.
1841 */
1842 if (rc)
1843 return rc;
1844
1845 /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for register
1846 * access briefly, then wait for BSY to clear.
1847 */
1848 if (dev1) {
1849 int i;
1850
1851 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
1852
1853 /* Wait for register access. Some ATAPI devices fail
1854 * to set nsect/lbal after reset, so don't waste too
1855 * much time on it. We're gonna wait for !BSY anyway.
1856 */
1857 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1858 u8 nsect, lbal;
1859
1860 nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1861 lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1862 if ((nsect == 1) && (lbal == 1))
1863 break;
1864 ata_msleep(ap, 50); /* give drive a breather */
1865 }
1866
1867 rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
1868 if (rc) {
1869 if (rc != -ENODEV)
1870 return rc;
1871 ret = rc;
1872 }
1873 }
1874
1875 /* is all this really necessary? */
1876 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
1877 if (dev1)
1878 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
1879 if (dev0)
1880 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
1881
1882 return ret;
1883}
1884EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_wait_after_reset);
1885
1886static int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
1887 unsigned long deadline)
1888{
1889 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
1890
1891 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) {
1892 /* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
1893 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1894 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
1895 iowrite8(ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1896 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
1897 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1898 ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
1899 }
1900
1901 /* wait the port to become ready */
1902 return ata_sff_wait_after_reset(&ap->link, devmask, deadline);
1903}
1904
1905/**
1906 * ata_sff_softreset - reset host port via ATA SRST
1907 * @link: ATA link to reset
1908 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
1909 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1910 *
1911 * Reset host port using ATA SRST.
1912 *
1913 * LOCKING:
1914 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1915 *
1916 * RETURNS:
1917 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1918 */
1919int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1920 unsigned long deadline)
1921{
1922 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1923 unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
1924 unsigned int devmask = 0;
1925 int rc;
1926 u8 err;
1927
1928 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
1929 if (ata_devchk(ap, 0))
1930 devmask |= (1 << 0);
1931 if (slave_possible && ata_devchk(ap, 1))
1932 devmask |= (1 << 1);
1933
1934 /* select device 0 again */
1935 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
1936
1937 /* issue bus reset */
1938 rc = ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask, deadline);
1939 /* if link is occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1940 if (rc && (rc != -ENODEV || sata_scr_valid(link))) {
1941 ata_link_err(link, "SRST failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1942 return rc;
1943 }
1944
1945 /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
1946 classes[0] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link->device[0],
1947 devmask & (1 << 0), &err);
1948 if (slave_possible && err != 0x81)
1949 classes[1] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link->device[1],
1950 devmask & (1 << 1), &err);
1951
1952 return 0;
1953}
1954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_softreset);
1955
1956/**
1957 * sata_sff_hardreset - reset host port via SATA phy reset
1958 * @link: link to reset
1959 * @class: resulting class of attached device
1960 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1961 *
1962 * SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register,
1963 * wait for !BSY and classify the attached device.
1964 *
1965 * LOCKING:
1966 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1967 *
1968 * RETURNS:
1969 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1970 */
1971int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1972 unsigned long deadline)
1973{
1974 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
1975 const unsigned int *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
1976 bool online;
1977 int rc;
1978
1979 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1980 ata_sff_check_ready);
1981 if (online)
1982 *class = ata_sff_dev_classify(link->device, 1, NULL);
1983
1984 return rc;
1985}
1986EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_sff_hardreset);
1987
1988/**
1989 * ata_sff_postreset - SFF postreset callback
1990 * @link: the target SFF ata_link
1991 * @classes: classes of attached devices
1992 *
1993 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. It first
1994 * calls ata_std_postreset() and performs SFF specific postreset
1995 * processing.
1996 *
1997 * LOCKING:
1998 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1999 */
2000void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
2001{
2002 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
2003
2004 ata_std_postreset(link, classes);
2005
2006 /* is double-select really necessary? */
2007 if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
2008 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
2009 if (classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
2010 ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
2011
2012 /* bail out if no device is present */
2013 if (classes[0] == ATA_DEV_NONE && classes[1] == ATA_DEV_NONE)
2014 return;
2015
2016 /* set up device control */
2017 if (ata_sff_set_devctl(ap, ap->ctl))
2018 ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
2019}
2020EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_postreset);
2021
2022/**
2023 * ata_sff_drain_fifo - Stock FIFO drain logic for SFF controllers
2024 * @qc: command
2025 *
2026 * Drain the FIFO and device of any stuck data following a command
2027 * failing to complete. In some cases this is necessary before a
2028 * reset will recover the device.
2029 *
2030 */
2031
2032void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2033{
2034 int count;
2035 struct ata_port *ap;
2036
2037 /* We only need to flush incoming data when a command was running */
2038 if (qc == NULL || qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2039 return;
2040
2041 ap = qc->ap;
2042 /* Drain up to 64K of data before we give up this recovery method */
2043 for (count = 0; (ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) & ATA_DRQ)
2044 && count < 65536; count += 2)
2045 ioread16(ap->ioaddr.data_addr);
2046
2047 if (count)
2048 ata_port_dbg(ap, "drained %d bytes to clear DRQ\n", count);
2049
2050}
2051EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_drain_fifo);
2052
2053/**
2054 * ata_sff_error_handler - Stock error handler for SFF controller
2055 * @ap: port to handle error for
2056 *
2057 * Stock error handler for SFF controller. It can handle both
2058 * PATA and SATA controllers. Many controllers should be able to
2059 * use this EH as-is or with some added handling before and
2060 * after.
2061 *
2062 * LOCKING:
2063 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2064 */
2065void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2066 __must_hold(&ap->host->eh_mutex)
2067{
2068 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2069 unsigned long flags;
2070
2071 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
2072 if (qc && !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH))
2073 qc = NULL;
2074
2075 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2076
2077 /*
2078 * We *MUST* do FIFO draining before we issue a reset as
2079 * several devices helpfully clear their internal state and
2080 * will lock solid if we touch the data port post reset. Pass
2081 * qc in case anyone wants to do different PIO/DMA recovery or
2082 * has per command fixups
2083 */
2084 if (ap->ops->sff_drain_fifo)
2085 ap->ops->sff_drain_fifo(qc);
2086
2087 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2088
2089 ata_std_error_handler(ap);
2090}
2091EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_error_handler);
2092
2093/**
2094 * ata_sff_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
2095 * @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
2096 *
2097 * Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
2098 * feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
2099 * device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
2100 * relative to cmd_addr.
2101 *
2102 * Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
2103 */
2104void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr)
2105{
2106 ioaddr->data_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DATA;
2107 ioaddr->error_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_ERR;
2108 ioaddr->feature_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_FEATURE;
2109 ioaddr->nsect_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_NSECT;
2110 ioaddr->lbal_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAL;
2111 ioaddr->lbam_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAM;
2112 ioaddr->lbah_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAH;
2113 ioaddr->device_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DEVICE;
2114 ioaddr->status_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_STATUS;
2115 ioaddr->command_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_CMD;
2116}
2117EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_std_ports);
2118
2119#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2120
2121static bool ata_resources_present(struct pci_dev *pdev, int port)
2122{
2123 int i;
2124
2125 /* Check the PCI resources for this channel are enabled */
2126 port *= 2;
2127 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2128 if (pci_resource_start(pdev, port + i) == 0 ||
2129 pci_resource_len(pdev, port + i) == 0)
2130 return false;
2131 }
2132 return true;
2133}
2134
2135/**
2136 * ata_pci_sff_init_host - acquire native PCI ATA resources and init host
2137 * @host: target ATA host
2138 *
2139 * Acquire native PCI ATA resources for @host and initialize the
2140 * first two ports of @host accordingly. Ports marked dummy are
2141 * skipped and allocation failure makes the port dummy.
2142 *
2143 * Note that native PCI resources are valid even for legacy hosts
2144 * as we fix up pdev resources array early in boot, so this
2145 * function can be used for both native and legacy SFF hosts.
2146 *
2147 * LOCKING:
2148 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2149 *
2150 * RETURNS:
2151 * 0 if at least one port is initialized, -ENODEV if no port is
2152 * available.
2153 */
2154int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host)
2155{
2156 struct device *gdev = host->dev;
2157 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gdev);
2158 unsigned int mask = 0;
2159 int i, rc;
2160
2161 /* request, iomap BARs and init port addresses accordingly */
2162 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2163 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
2164 int base = i * 2;
2165 void __iomem * const *iomap;
2166
2167 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
2168 continue;
2169
2170 /* Discard disabled ports. Some controllers show
2171 * their unused channels this way. Disabled ports are
2172 * made dummy.
2173 */
2174 if (!ata_resources_present(pdev, i)) {
2175 ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
2176 continue;
2177 }
2178
2179 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3 << base,
2180 dev_driver_string(gdev));
2181 if (rc) {
2182 dev_warn(gdev,
2183 "failed to request/iomap BARs for port %d (errno=%d)\n",
2184 i, rc);
2185 if (rc == -EBUSY)
2186 pcim_pin_device(pdev);
2187 ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
2188 continue;
2189 }
2190 host->iomap = iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
2191
2192 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = iomap[base];
2193 ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr =
2194 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = (void __iomem *)
2195 ((unsigned long)iomap[base + 1] | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS);
2196 ata_sff_std_ports(&ap->ioaddr);
2197
2198 ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%llx ctl 0x%llx",
2199 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, base),
2200 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, base + 1));
2201
2202 mask |= 1 << i;
2203 }
2204
2205 if (!mask) {
2206 dev_err(gdev, "no available native port\n");
2207 return -ENODEV;
2208 }
2209
2210 return 0;
2211}
2212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_init_host);
2213
2214/**
2215 * ata_pci_sff_prepare_host - helper to prepare PCI PIO-only SFF ATA host
2216 * @pdev: target PCI device
2217 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
2218 * @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
2219 *
2220 * Helper to allocate PIO-only SFF ATA host for @pdev, acquire
2221 * all PCI resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
2222 *
2223 * LOCKING:
2224 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2225 *
2226 * RETURNS:
2227 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2228 */
2229int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
2230 const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi,
2231 struct ata_host **r_host)
2232{
2233 struct ata_host *host;
2234 int rc;
2235
2236 if (!devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
2237 return -ENOMEM;
2238
2239 host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 2);
2240 if (!host) {
2241 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate ATA host\n");
2242 rc = -ENOMEM;
2243 goto err_out;
2244 }
2245
2246 rc = ata_pci_sff_init_host(host);
2247 if (rc)
2248 goto err_out;
2249
2250 devres_remove_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
2251 *r_host = host;
2252 return 0;
2253
2254err_out:
2255 devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
2256 return rc;
2257}
2258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_prepare_host);
2259
2260/**
2261 * ata_pci_sff_activate_host - start SFF host, request IRQ and register it
2262 * @host: target SFF ATA host
2263 * @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ(s)
2264 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2265 *
2266 * This is the counterpart of ata_host_activate() for SFF ATA
2267 * hosts. This separate helper is necessary because SFF hosts
2268 * use two separate interrupts in legacy mode.
2269 *
2270 * LOCKING:
2271 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2272 *
2273 * RETURNS:
2274 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2275 */
2276int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
2277 irq_handler_t irq_handler,
2278 const struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2279{
2280 struct device *dev = host->dev;
2281 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2282 const char *drv_name = dev_driver_string(host->dev);
2283 int legacy_mode = 0, rc;
2284
2285 rc = ata_host_start(host);
2286 if (rc)
2287 return rc;
2288
2289 if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
2290 u8 tmp8, mask = 0;
2291
2292 /*
2293 * ATA spec says we should use legacy mode when one
2294 * port is in legacy mode, but disabled ports on some
2295 * PCI hosts appear as fixed legacy ports, e.g SB600/700
2296 * on which the secondary port is not wired, so
2297 * ignore ports that are marked as 'dummy' during
2298 * this check
2299 */
2300 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &tmp8);
2301 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[0]))
2302 mask |= (1 << 0);
2303 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[1]))
2304 mask |= (1 << 2);
2305 if ((tmp8 & mask) != mask)
2306 legacy_mode = 1;
2307 }
2308
2309 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
2310 return -ENOMEM;
2311
2312 if (!legacy_mode && pdev->irq) {
2313 int i;
2314
2315 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, pdev->irq, irq_handler,
2316 IRQF_SHARED, drv_name, host);
2317 if (rc)
2318 goto out;
2319
2320 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2321 if (ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[i]))
2322 continue;
2323 ata_port_desc_misc(host->ports[i], pdev->irq);
2324 }
2325 } else if (legacy_mode) {
2326 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[0])) {
2327 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev),
2328 irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
2329 drv_name, host);
2330 if (rc)
2331 goto out;
2332
2333 ata_port_desc_misc(host->ports[0],
2334 ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev));
2335 }
2336
2337 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[1])) {
2338 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev),
2339 irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
2340 drv_name, host);
2341 if (rc)
2342 goto out;
2343
2344 ata_port_desc_misc(host->ports[1],
2345 ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev));
2346 }
2347 }
2348
2349 rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
2350out:
2351 if (rc == 0)
2352 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
2353 else
2354 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
2355
2356 return rc;
2357}
2358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_activate_host);
2359
2360static const struct ata_port_info *ata_sff_find_valid_pi(
2361 const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi)
2362{
2363 int i;
2364
2365 /* look up the first valid port_info */
2366 for (i = 0; i < 2 && ppi[i]; i++)
2367 if (ppi[i]->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops)
2368 return ppi[i];
2369
2370 return NULL;
2371}
2372
2373static int ata_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
2374 const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi,
2375 const struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv,
2376 int hflags, bool bmdma)
2377{
2378 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
2379 const struct ata_port_info *pi;
2380 struct ata_host *host = NULL;
2381 int rc;
2382
2383 pi = ata_sff_find_valid_pi(ppi);
2384 if (!pi) {
2385 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no valid port_info specified\n");
2386 return -EINVAL;
2387 }
2388
2389 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
2390 return -ENOMEM;
2391
2392 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
2393 if (rc)
2394 goto out;
2395
2396#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
2397 if (bmdma)
2398 /* prepare and activate BMDMA host */
2399 rc = ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
2400 else
2401#endif
2402 /* prepare and activate SFF host */
2403 rc = ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
2404 if (rc)
2405 goto out;
2406 host->private_data = host_priv;
2407 host->flags |= hflags;
2408
2409#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
2410 if (bmdma) {
2411 pci_set_master(pdev);
2412 rc = ata_pci_sff_activate_host(host, ata_bmdma_interrupt, sht);
2413 } else
2414#endif
2415 rc = ata_pci_sff_activate_host(host, ata_sff_interrupt, sht);
2416out:
2417 if (rc == 0)
2418 devres_remove_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
2419 else
2420 devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
2421
2422 return rc;
2423}
2424
2425/**
2426 * ata_pci_sff_init_one - Initialize/register PIO-only PCI IDE controller
2427 * @pdev: Controller to be initialized
2428 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
2429 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2430 * @host_priv: host private_data
2431 * @hflag: host flags
2432 *
2433 * This is a helper function which can be called from a driver's
2434 * xxx_init_one() probe function if the hardware uses traditional
2435 * IDE taskfile registers and is PIO only.
2436 *
2437 * ASSUMPTION:
2438 * Nobody makes a single channel controller that appears solely as
2439 * the secondary legacy port on PCI.
2440 *
2441 * LOCKING:
2442 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
2443 *
2444 * RETURNS:
2445 * Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
2446 */
2447int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
2448 const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi,
2449 const struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflag)
2450{
2451 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi, sht, host_priv, hflag, 0);
2452}
2453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_init_one);
2454
2455#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
2456
2457/*
2458 * BMDMA support
2459 */
2460
2461#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
2462
2463const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops = {
2464 .inherits = &ata_sff_port_ops,
2465
2466 .error_handler = ata_bmdma_error_handler,
2467 .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
2468
2469 .qc_prep = ata_bmdma_qc_prep,
2470 .qc_issue = ata_bmdma_qc_issue,
2471
2472 .sff_irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
2473 .bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
2474 .bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
2475 .bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
2476 .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
2477
2478 .port_start = ata_bmdma_port_start,
2479};
2480EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_ops);
2481
2482const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops = {
2483 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
2484
2485 .sff_data_xfer = ata_sff_data_xfer32,
2486 .port_start = ata_bmdma_port_start32,
2487};
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma32_port_ops);
2489
2490/**
2491 * ata_bmdma_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
2492 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
2493 *
2494 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
2495 * associated with the current disk command.
2496 *
2497 * LOCKING:
2498 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2499 *
2500 */
2501static void ata_bmdma_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2502{
2503 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2504 struct ata_bmdma_prd *prd = ap->bmdma_prd;
2505 struct scatterlist *sg;
2506 unsigned int si, pi;
2507
2508 pi = 0;
2509 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
2510 u32 addr, offset;
2511 u32 sg_len, len;
2512
2513 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
2514 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
2515 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
2516 */
2517 addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
2518 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
2519
2520 while (sg_len) {
2521 offset = addr & 0xffff;
2522 len = sg_len;
2523 if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
2524 len = 0x10000 - offset;
2525
2526 prd[pi].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
2527 prd[pi].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(len & 0xffff);
2528
2529 pi++;
2530 sg_len -= len;
2531 addr += len;
2532 }
2533 }
2534
2535 prd[pi - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
2536}
2537
2538/**
2539 * ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
2540 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
2541 *
2542 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
2543 * associated with the current disk command. Perform the fill
2544 * so that we avoid writing any length 64K records for
2545 * controllers that don't follow the spec.
2546 *
2547 * LOCKING:
2548 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2549 *
2550 */
2551static void ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2552{
2553 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2554 struct ata_bmdma_prd *prd = ap->bmdma_prd;
2555 struct scatterlist *sg;
2556 unsigned int si, pi;
2557
2558 pi = 0;
2559 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
2560 u32 addr, offset;
2561 u32 sg_len, len, blen;
2562
2563 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
2564 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
2565 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
2566 */
2567 addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
2568 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
2569
2570 while (sg_len) {
2571 offset = addr & 0xffff;
2572 len = sg_len;
2573 if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
2574 len = 0x10000 - offset;
2575
2576 blen = len & 0xffff;
2577 prd[pi].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
2578 if (blen == 0) {
2579 /* Some PATA chipsets like the CS5530 can't
2580 cope with 0x0000 meaning 64K as the spec
2581 says */
2582 prd[pi].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
2583 blen = 0x8000;
2584 prd[++pi].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr + 0x8000);
2585 }
2586 prd[pi].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(blen);
2587
2588 pi++;
2589 sg_len -= len;
2590 addr += len;
2591 }
2592 }
2593
2594 prd[pi - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
2595}
2596
2597/**
2598 * ata_bmdma_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
2599 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
2600 *
2601 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
2602 *
2603 * LOCKING:
2604 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2605 */
2606enum ata_completion_errors ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2607{
2608 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
2609 return AC_ERR_OK;
2610
2611 ata_bmdma_fill_sg(qc);
2612
2613 return AC_ERR_OK;
2614}
2615EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_qc_prep);
2616
2617/**
2618 * ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
2619 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
2620 *
2621 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
2622 *
2623 * LOCKING:
2624 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2625 */
2626enum ata_completion_errors ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2627{
2628 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
2629 return AC_ERR_OK;
2630
2631 ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb(qc);
2632
2633 return AC_ERR_OK;
2634}
2635EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep);
2636
2637/**
2638 * ata_bmdma_qc_issue - issue taskfile to a BMDMA controller
2639 * @qc: command to issue to device
2640 *
2641 * This function issues a PIO, NODATA or DMA command to a
2642 * SFF/BMDMA controller. PIO and NODATA are handled by
2643 * ata_sff_qc_issue().
2644 *
2645 * LOCKING:
2646 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2647 *
2648 * RETURNS:
2649 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
2650 */
2651unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2652{
2653 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2654 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
2655
2656 /* defer PIO handling to sff_qc_issue */
2657 if (!ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
2658 return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc);
2659
2660 /* select the device */
2661 ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);
2662
2663 /* start the command */
2664 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
2665 case ATA_PROT_DMA:
2666 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
2667
2668 trace_ata_tf_load(ap, &qc->tf);
2669 ap->ops->sff_tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
2670 trace_ata_bmdma_setup(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
2671 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
2672 trace_ata_bmdma_start(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
2673 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc); /* initiate bmdma */
2674 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
2675 break;
2676
2677 case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
2678 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
2679
2680 trace_ata_tf_load(ap, &qc->tf);
2681 ap->ops->sff_tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
2682 trace_ata_bmdma_setup(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
2683 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
2684 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
2685
2686 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
2687 if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
2688 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
2689 break;
2690
2691 default:
2692 WARN_ON(1);
2693 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
2694 }
2695
2696 return 0;
2697}
2698EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_qc_issue);
2699
2700/**
2701 * ata_bmdma_port_intr - Handle BMDMA port interrupt
2702 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
2703 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
2704 *
2705 * Handle port interrupt for given queued command.
2706 *
2707 * LOCKING:
2708 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2709 *
2710 * RETURNS:
2711 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
2712 */
2713unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2714{
2715 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
2716 u8 host_stat = 0;
2717 bool bmdma_stopped = false;
2718 unsigned int handled;
2719
2720 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST && ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2721 /* check status of DMA engine */
2722 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
2723 trace_ata_bmdma_status(ap, host_stat);
2724
2725 /* if it's not our irq... */
2726 if (!(host_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR))
2727 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
2728
2729 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
2730 trace_ata_bmdma_stop(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
2731 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
2732 bmdma_stopped = true;
2733
2734 if (unlikely(host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
2735 /* error when transferring data to/from memory */
2736 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
2737 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
2738 }
2739 }
2740
2741 handled = __ata_sff_port_intr(ap, qc, bmdma_stopped);
2742
2743 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask) && ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
2744 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "BMDMA stat 0x%x", host_stat);
2745
2746 return handled;
2747}
2748EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_intr);
2749
2750/**
2751 * ata_bmdma_interrupt - Default BMDMA ATA host interrupt handler
2752 * @irq: irq line (unused)
2753 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
2754 *
2755 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
2756 * ata_bmdma_port_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
2757 *
2758 * LOCKING:
2759 * Obtains host lock during operation.
2760 *
2761 * RETURNS:
2762 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
2763 */
2764irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
2765{
2766 return __ata_sff_interrupt(irq, dev_instance, ata_bmdma_port_intr);
2767}
2768EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_interrupt);
2769
2770/**
2771 * ata_bmdma_error_handler - Stock error handler for BMDMA controller
2772 * @ap: port to handle error for
2773 *
2774 * Stock error handler for BMDMA controller. It can handle both
2775 * PATA and SATA controllers. Most BMDMA controllers should be
2776 * able to use this EH as-is or with some added handling before
2777 * and after.
2778 *
2779 * LOCKING:
2780 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2781 */
2782void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2783 __must_hold(&ap->host->eh_mutex)
2784{
2785 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2786 unsigned long flags;
2787 bool thaw = false;
2788
2789 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
2790 if (qc && !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH))
2791 qc = NULL;
2792
2793 /* reset PIO HSM and stop DMA engine */
2794 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2795
2796 if (qc && ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2797 u8 host_stat;
2798
2799 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
2800 trace_ata_bmdma_status(ap, host_stat);
2801
2802 /* BMDMA controllers indicate host bus error by
2803 * setting DMA_ERR bit and timing out. As it wasn't
2804 * really a timeout event, adjust error mask and
2805 * cancel frozen state.
2806 */
2807 if (qc->err_mask == AC_ERR_TIMEOUT && (host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
2808 qc->err_mask = AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
2809 thaw = true;
2810 }
2811
2812 trace_ata_bmdma_stop(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
2813 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
2814
2815 /* if we're gonna thaw, make sure IRQ is clear */
2816 if (thaw) {
2817 ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
2818 if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
2819 ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
2820 }
2821 }
2822
2823 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2824
2825 if (thaw)
2826 ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);
2827
2828 ata_sff_error_handler(ap);
2829}
2830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_error_handler);
2831
2832/**
2833 * ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd - Stock post_internal_cmd for BMDMA
2834 * @qc: internal command to clean up
2835 *
2836 * LOCKING:
2837 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2838 */
2839void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2840{
2841 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2842 unsigned long flags;
2843
2844 if (ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2845 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2846 trace_ata_bmdma_stop(ap, &qc->tf, qc->tag);
2847 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
2848 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2849 }
2850}
2851EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd);
2852
2853/**
2854 * ata_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear PCI IDE BMDMA interrupt.
2855 * @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
2856 *
2857 * Clear interrupt and error flags in DMA status register.
2858 *
2859 * May be used as the irq_clear() entry in ata_port_operations.
2860 *
2861 * LOCKING:
2862 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2863 */
2864void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
2865{
2866 void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
2867
2868 if (!mmio)
2869 return;
2870
2871 iowrite8(ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS), mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
2872}
2873EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear);
2874
2875/**
2876 * ata_bmdma_setup - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
2877 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
2878 *
2879 * LOCKING:
2880 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2881 */
2882void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2883{
2884 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2885 unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
2886 u8 dmactl;
2887
2888 /* load PRD table addr. */
2889 mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
2890 iowrite32(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
2891
2892 /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
2893 dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
2894 dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
2895 if (!rw)
2896 dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
2897 iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
2898
2899 /* issue r/w command */
2900 ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
2901}
2902EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup);
2903
2904/**
2905 * ata_bmdma_start - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
2906 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
2907 *
2908 * LOCKING:
2909 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2910 */
2911void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2912{
2913 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2914 u8 dmactl;
2915
2916 /* start host DMA transaction */
2917 dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
2918 iowrite8(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
2919
2920 /* Strictly, one may wish to issue an ioread8() here, to
2921 * flush the mmio write. However, control also passes
2922 * to the hardware at this point, and it will interrupt
2923 * us when we are to resume control. So, in effect,
2924 * we don't care when the mmio write flushes.
2925 * Further, a read of the DMA status register _immediately_
2926 * following the write may not be what certain flaky hardware
2927 * is expected, so I think it is best to not add a readb()
2928 * without first all the MMIO ATA cards/mobos.
2929 * Or maybe I'm just being paranoid.
2930 *
2931 * FIXME: The posting of this write means I/O starts are
2932 * unnecessarily delayed for MMIO
2933 */
2934}
2935EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start);
2936
2937/**
2938 * ata_bmdma_stop - Stop PCI IDE BMDMA transfer
2939 * @qc: Command we are ending DMA for
2940 *
2941 * Clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the dma control register
2942 *
2943 * May be used as the bmdma_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
2944 *
2945 * LOCKING:
2946 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2947 */
2948void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2949{
2950 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2951 void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
2952
2953 /* clear start/stop bit */
2954 iowrite8(ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
2955 mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
2956
2957 /* one-PIO-cycle guaranteed wait, per spec, for HDMA1:0 transition */
2958 ata_sff_dma_pause(ap);
2959}
2960EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop);
2961
2962/**
2963 * ata_bmdma_status - Read PCI IDE BMDMA status
2964 * @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
2965 *
2966 * Read and return BMDMA status register.
2967 *
2968 * May be used as the bmdma_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
2969 *
2970 * LOCKING:
2971 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2972 */
2973u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
2974{
2975 return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
2976}
2977EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status);
2978
2979
2980/**
2981 * ata_bmdma_port_start - Set port up for bmdma.
2982 * @ap: Port to initialize
2983 *
2984 * Called just after data structures for each port are
2985 * initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
2986 *
2987 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
2988 *
2989 * LOCKING:
2990 * Inherited from caller.
2991 */
2992int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2993{
2994 if (ap->mwdma_mask || ap->udma_mask) {
2995 ap->bmdma_prd =
2996 dmam_alloc_coherent(ap->host->dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ,
2997 &ap->bmdma_prd_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2998 if (!ap->bmdma_prd)
2999 return -ENOMEM;
3000 }
3001
3002 return 0;
3003}
3004EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_start);
3005
3006/**
3007 * ata_bmdma_port_start32 - Set port up for dma.
3008 * @ap: Port to initialize
3009 *
3010 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3011 * initialized. Enables 32bit PIO and allocates space for PRD
3012 * table.
3013 *
3014 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations for
3015 * devices that are capable of 32bit PIO.
3016 *
3017 * LOCKING:
3018 * Inherited from caller.
3019 */
3020int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap)
3021{
3022 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32 | ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE;
3023 return ata_bmdma_port_start(ap);
3024}
3025EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_start32);
3026
3027#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
3028
3029/**
3030 * ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex - attempt to kick device out of simplex
3031 * @pdev: PCI device
3032 *
3033 * Some PCI ATA devices report simplex mode but in fact can be told to
3034 * enter non simplex mode. This implements the necessary logic to
3035 * perform the task on such devices. Calling it on other devices will
3036 * have -undefined- behaviour.
3037 */
3038int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev)
3039{
3040#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
3041 unsigned long bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
3042 u8 simplex;
3043
3044 if (bmdma == 0)
3045 return -ENOENT;
3046
3047 simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
3048 outb(simplex & 0x60, bmdma + 0x02);
3049 simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
3050 if (simplex & 0x80)
3051 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3052 return 0;
3053#else
3054 return -ENOENT;
3055#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT */
3056}
3057EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex);
3058
3059static void ata_bmdma_nodma(struct ata_host *host, const char *reason)
3060{
3061 int i;
3062
3063 dev_err(host->dev, "BMDMA: %s, falling back to PIO\n", reason);
3064
3065 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
3066 host->ports[i]->mwdma_mask = 0;
3067 host->ports[i]->udma_mask = 0;
3068 }
3069}
3070
3071/**
3072 * ata_pci_bmdma_init - acquire PCI BMDMA resources and init ATA host
3073 * @host: target ATA host
3074 *
3075 * Acquire PCI BMDMA resources and initialize @host accordingly.
3076 *
3077 * LOCKING:
3078 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
3079 */
3080void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host)
3081{
3082 struct device *gdev = host->dev;
3083 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gdev);
3084 int i, rc;
3085
3086 /* No BAR4 allocation: No DMA */
3087 if (pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) == 0) {
3088 ata_bmdma_nodma(host, "BAR4 is zero");
3089 return;
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093 * Some controllers require BMDMA region to be initialized
3094 * even if DMA is not in use to clear IRQ status via
3095 * ->sff_irq_clear method. Try to initialize bmdma_addr
3096 * regardless of dma masks.
3097 */
3098 rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
3099 if (rc)
3100 ata_bmdma_nodma(host, "failed to set dma mask");
3101
3102 /* request and iomap DMA region */
3103 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 4, dev_driver_string(gdev));
3104 if (rc) {
3105 ata_bmdma_nodma(host, "failed to request/iomap BAR4");
3106 return;
3107 }
3108 host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
3109
3110 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
3111 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
3112 void __iomem *bmdma = host->iomap[4] + 8 * i;
3113
3114 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
3115 continue;
3116
3117 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = bmdma;
3118 if ((!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX)) &&
3119 (ioread8(bmdma + 2) & 0x80))
3120 host->flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
3121
3122 ata_port_desc(ap, "bmdma 0x%llx",
3123 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8 * i);
3124 }
3125}
3126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_init);
3127
3128/**
3129 * ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host - helper to prepare PCI BMDMA ATA host
3130 * @pdev: target PCI device
3131 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
3132 * @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
3133 *
3134 * Helper to allocate BMDMA ATA host for @pdev, acquire all PCI
3135 * resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
3136 *
3137 * LOCKING:
3138 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
3139 *
3140 * RETURNS:
3141 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3142 */
3143int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
3144 const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
3145 struct ata_host **r_host)
3146{
3147 int rc;
3148
3149 rc = ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, r_host);
3150 if (rc)
3151 return rc;
3152
3153 ata_pci_bmdma_init(*r_host);
3154 return 0;
3155}
3156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host);
3157
3158/**
3159 * ata_pci_bmdma_init_one - Initialize/register BMDMA PCI IDE controller
3160 * @pdev: Controller to be initialized
3161 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
3162 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
3163 * @host_priv: host private_data
3164 * @hflags: host flags
3165 *
3166 * This function is similar to ata_pci_sff_init_one() but also
3167 * takes care of BMDMA initialization.
3168 *
3169 * LOCKING:
3170 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
3171 *
3172 * RETURNS:
3173 * Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
3174 */
3175int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
3176 const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
3177 const struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv,
3178 int hflags)
3179{
3180 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi, sht, host_priv, hflags, 1);
3181}
3182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_init_one);
3183
3184#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
3185#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
3186
3187/**
3188 * ata_sff_port_init - Initialize SFF/BMDMA ATA port
3189 * @ap: Port to initialize
3190 *
3191 * Called on port allocation to initialize SFF/BMDMA specific
3192 * fields.
3193 *
3194 * LOCKING:
3195 * None.
3196 */
3197void ata_sff_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
3198{
3199 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->sff_pio_task, ata_sff_pio_task);
3200 ap->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
3201 ap->last_ctl = 0xFF;
3202}
3203
3204int __init ata_sff_init(void)
3205{
3206 ata_sff_wq = alloc_workqueue("ata_sff", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_PERCPU,
3207 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
3208 if (!ata_sff_wq)
3209 return -ENOMEM;
3210
3211 return 0;
3212}
3213
3214void ata_sff_exit(void)
3215{
3216 destroy_workqueue(ata_sff_wq);
3217}