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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/* Copyright (C) 2005 Marc Kleine-Budde, Pengutronix
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Andrey Volkov, Varma Electronics
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Wolfgang Grandegger <[email protected]>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/can/dev.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <net/can.h>
10
11#define MOD_DESC "CAN device driver interface"
12
13MODULE_DESCRIPTION(MOD_DESC);
14MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
15MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfgang Grandegger <[email protected]>");
16
17/* Local echo of CAN messages
18 *
19 * CAN network devices *should* support a local echo functionality
20 * (see Documentation/networking/can.rst). To test the handling of CAN
21 * interfaces that do not support the local echo both driver types are
22 * implemented. In the case that the driver does not support the echo
23 * the IFF_ECHO remains clear in dev->flags. This causes the PF_CAN core
24 * to perform the echo as a fallback solution.
25 */
26void can_flush_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev)
27{
28 struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
29 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
30 int i;
31
32 for (i = 0; i < priv->echo_skb_max; i++) {
33 if (priv->echo_skb[i]) {
34 kfree_skb(priv->echo_skb[i]);
35 priv->echo_skb[i] = NULL;
36 stats->tx_dropped++;
37 stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
38 }
39 }
40}
41
42/* Put the skb on the stack to be looped backed locally lateron
43 *
44 * The function is typically called in the start_xmit function
45 * of the device driver. The driver must protect access to
46 * priv->echo_skb, if necessary.
47 */
48int can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
49 unsigned int idx, unsigned int frame_len)
50{
51 struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
52 struct can_skb_ext *csx;
53
54 if (idx >= priv->echo_skb_max) {
55 netdev_err(dev, "%s: BUG! Trying to access can_priv::echo_skb out of bounds (%u/max %u)\n",
56 __func__, idx, priv->echo_skb_max);
57 return -EINVAL;
58 }
59
60 /* check flag whether this packet has to be looped back */
61 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_ECHO) ||
62 (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_CAN) &&
63 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_CANFD) &&
64 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_CANXL))) {
65 kfree_skb(skb);
66 return 0;
67 }
68
69 if (!priv->echo_skb[idx]) {
70 skb = can_create_echo_skb(skb);
71 if (!skb)
72 return -ENOMEM;
73
74 /* make settings for echo to reduce code in irq context */
75 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
76 skb->dev = dev;
77
78 /* save frame_len to reuse it when transmission is completed */
79 csx = can_skb_ext_find(skb);
80 if (csx)
81 csx->can_framelen = frame_len;
82
83 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP)
84 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS;
85
86 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
87
88 /* save this skb for tx interrupt echo handling */
89 priv->echo_skb[idx] = skb;
90 } else {
91 /* locking problem with netif_stop_queue() ?? */
92 netdev_err(dev, "%s: BUG! echo_skb %d is occupied!\n", __func__, idx);
93 kfree_skb(skb);
94 return -EBUSY;
95 }
96
97 return 0;
98}
99EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_put_echo_skb);
100
101struct sk_buff *
102__can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx,
103 unsigned int *len_ptr, unsigned int *frame_len_ptr)
104{
105 struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
106
107 if (idx >= priv->echo_skb_max) {
108 netdev_err(dev, "%s: BUG! Trying to access can_priv::echo_skb out of bounds (%u/max %u)\n",
109 __func__, idx, priv->echo_skb_max);
110 return NULL;
111 }
112
113 if (priv->echo_skb[idx]) {
114 /* Using "struct canfd_frame::len" for the frame
115 * length is supported on both CAN and CANFD frames.
116 */
117 struct sk_buff *skb = priv->echo_skb[idx];
118 struct can_skb_ext *csx;
119
120 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS)
121 skb_tstamp_tx(skb, skb_hwtstamps(skb));
122
123 /* get the real payload length for netdev statistics */
124 *len_ptr = can_skb_get_data_len(skb);
125
126 if (frame_len_ptr) {
127 csx = can_skb_ext_find(skb);
128 if (csx)
129 *frame_len_ptr = csx->can_framelen;
130 else
131 *frame_len_ptr = 0;
132 }
133
134 priv->echo_skb[idx] = NULL;
135
136 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK) {
137 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
138 } else {
139 dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
140 return NULL;
141 }
142
143 return skb;
144 }
145
146 return NULL;
147}
148
149/* Get the skb from the stack and loop it back locally
150 *
151 * The function is typically called when the TX done interrupt
152 * is handled in the device driver. The driver must protect
153 * access to priv->echo_skb, if necessary.
154 */
155unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx,
156 unsigned int *frame_len_ptr)
157{
158 struct sk_buff *skb;
159 unsigned int len;
160
161 skb = __can_get_echo_skb(dev, idx, &len, frame_len_ptr);
162 if (!skb)
163 return 0;
164
165 skb_get(skb);
166 if (netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)
167 dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
168 else
169 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
170
171 return len;
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_get_echo_skb);
174
175/* Remove the skb from the stack and free it.
176 *
177 * The function is typically called when TX failed.
178 */
179void can_free_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx,
180 unsigned int *frame_len_ptr)
181{
182 struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
183
184 if (idx >= priv->echo_skb_max) {
185 netdev_err(dev, "%s: BUG! Trying to access can_priv::echo_skb out of bounds (%u/max %u)\n",
186 __func__, idx, priv->echo_skb_max);
187 return;
188 }
189
190 if (priv->echo_skb[idx]) {
191 struct sk_buff *skb = priv->echo_skb[idx];
192 struct can_skb_ext *csx;
193
194 if (frame_len_ptr) {
195 csx = can_skb_ext_find(skb);
196 if (csx)
197 *frame_len_ptr = csx->can_framelen;
198 else
199 *frame_len_ptr = 0;
200 }
201
202 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
203 priv->echo_skb[idx] = NULL;
204 }
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_free_echo_skb);
207
208/* fill common values for CAN sk_buffs */
209static void init_can_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
210{
211 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
212 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
213
214 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
215 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
216 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
217}
218
219struct sk_buff *alloc_can_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf)
220{
221 struct sk_buff *skb;
222 struct can_skb_ext *csx;
223
224 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(struct can_frame));
225 if (unlikely(!skb))
226 goto out_error_cc;
227
228 csx = can_skb_ext_add(skb);
229 if (!csx) {
230 kfree_skb(skb);
231 goto out_error_cc;
232 }
233
234 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
235 init_can_skb(skb);
236 csx->can_iif = dev->ifindex;
237
238 *cf = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
239
240 return skb;
241
242out_error_cc:
243 *cf = NULL;
244
245 return NULL;
246}
247EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_can_skb);
248
249struct sk_buff *alloc_canfd_skb(struct net_device *dev,
250 struct canfd_frame **cfd)
251{
252 struct sk_buff *skb;
253 struct can_skb_ext *csx;
254
255 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(struct canfd_frame));
256 if (unlikely(!skb))
257 goto out_error_fd;
258
259 csx = can_skb_ext_add(skb);
260 if (!csx) {
261 kfree_skb(skb);
262 goto out_error_fd;
263 }
264
265 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CANFD);
266 init_can_skb(skb);
267 csx->can_iif = dev->ifindex;
268
269 *cfd = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct canfd_frame));
270
271 /* set CAN FD flag by default */
272 (*cfd)->flags = CANFD_FDF;
273
274 return skb;
275
276out_error_fd:
277 *cfd = NULL;
278
279 return NULL;
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_canfd_skb);
282
283struct sk_buff *alloc_canxl_skb(struct net_device *dev,
284 struct canxl_frame **cxl,
285 unsigned int data_len)
286{
287 struct sk_buff *skb;
288 struct can_skb_ext *csx;
289
290 if (data_len < CANXL_MIN_DLEN || data_len > CANXL_MAX_DLEN)
291 goto out_error_xl;
292
293 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, CANXL_HDR_SIZE + data_len);
294 if (unlikely(!skb))
295 goto out_error_xl;
296
297 csx = can_skb_ext_add(skb);
298 if (!csx) {
299 kfree_skb(skb);
300 goto out_error_xl;
301 }
302
303 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CANXL);
304 init_can_skb(skb);
305 csx->can_iif = dev->ifindex;
306
307 *cxl = skb_put_zero(skb, CANXL_HDR_SIZE + data_len);
308
309 /* set CAN XL flag and length information by default */
310 (*cxl)->flags = CANXL_XLF;
311 (*cxl)->len = data_len;
312
313 return skb;
314
315out_error_xl:
316 *cxl = NULL;
317
318 return NULL;
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_canxl_skb);
321
322struct sk_buff *alloc_can_err_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf)
323{
324 struct sk_buff *skb;
325
326 skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, cf);
327 if (unlikely(!skb))
328 return NULL;
329
330 (*cf)->can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG;
331 (*cf)->len = CAN_ERR_DLC;
332
333 return skb;
334}
335EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_can_err_skb);
336
337/* Check for outgoing skbs that have not been created by the CAN subsystem */
338static bool can_skb_init_valid(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
339{
340 struct can_skb_ext *csx = can_skb_ext_find(skb);
341
342 /* af_packet does not apply CAN skb specific settings */
343 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE || !csx) {
344 /* init CAN skb content */
345 if (!csx) {
346 csx = can_skb_ext_add(skb);
347 if (!csx)
348 return false;
349 }
350
351 csx->can_iif = dev->ifindex;
352 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
353
354 /* perform proper loopback on capable devices */
355 if (dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)
356 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
357 else
358 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
359
360 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
361 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
362 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
363
364 /* set CANFD_FDF flag for CAN FD frames */
365 if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
366 struct canfd_frame *cfd;
367
368 cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
369 cfd->flags |= CANFD_FDF;
370 }
371 }
372
373 return true;
374}
375
376/* Drop a given socketbuffer if it does not contain a valid CAN frame. */
377bool can_dropped_invalid_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
378{
379 switch (ntohs(skb->protocol)) {
380 case ETH_P_CAN:
381 if (!can_is_can_skb(skb))
382 goto inval_skb;
383 break;
384
385 case ETH_P_CANFD:
386 if (!can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
387 goto inval_skb;
388 break;
389
390 case ETH_P_CANXL:
391 if (!can_is_canxl_skb(skb))
392 goto inval_skb;
393 break;
394
395 default:
396 goto inval_skb;
397 }
398
399 if (!can_skb_init_valid(dev, skb))
400 goto inval_skb;
401
402 return false;
403
404inval_skb:
405 kfree_skb(skb);
406 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
407 return true;
408}
409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_dropped_invalid_skb);