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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
5 *
6 * Author: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
7 */
8#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
9#include <linux/iopoll.h>
10#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
11#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
12#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
14
15#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
16#include <trace/events/spi-mem.h>
17
18#include "internals.h"
19
20#define SPI_MEM_MAX_BUSWIDTH 8
21
22/**
23 * spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() - DMA-map the buffer attached to a
24 * memory operation
25 * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_map()
26 * @op: the memory operation containing the buffer to map
27 * @sgt: a pointer to a non-initialized sg_table that will be filled by this
28 * function
29 *
30 * Some controllers might want to do DMA on the data buffer embedded in @op.
31 * This helper prepares everything for you and provides a ready-to-use
32 * sg_table. This function is not intended to be called from spi drivers.
33 * Only SPI controller drivers should use it.
34 * Note that the caller must ensure the memory region pointed by
35 * op->data.buf.{in,out} is DMA-able before calling this function.
36 *
37 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise.
38 */
39int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
40 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
41 struct sg_table *sgt)
42{
43 struct device *dmadev;
44
45 if (!op->data.nbytes)
46 return -EINVAL;
47
48 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx)
49 dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev;
50 else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx)
51 dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev;
52 else
53 dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent;
54
55 if (!dmadev)
56 return -EINVAL;
57
58 return spi_map_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt, op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes,
59 op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?
60 DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
61}
62EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data);
63
64/**
65 * spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data() - DMA-unmap the buffer attached to a
66 * memory operation
67 * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_unmap()
68 * @op: the memory operation containing the buffer to unmap
69 * @sgt: a pointer to an sg_table previously initialized by
70 * spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
71 *
72 * Some controllers might want to do DMA on the data buffer embedded in @op.
73 * This helper prepares things so that the CPU can access the
74 * op->data.buf.{in,out} buffer again.
75 *
76 * This function is not intended to be called from SPI drivers. Only SPI
77 * controller drivers should use it.
78 *
79 * This function should be called after the DMA operation has finished and is
80 * only valid if the previous spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() call
81 * returned 0.
82 *
83 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise.
84 */
85void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
86 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
87 struct sg_table *sgt)
88{
89 struct device *dmadev;
90
91 if (!op->data.nbytes)
92 return;
93
94 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx)
95 dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev;
96 else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx)
97 dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev;
98 else
99 dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent;
100
101 spi_unmap_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt,
102 op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?
103 DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data);
106
107static int spi_check_buswidth_req(struct spi_mem *mem, u8 buswidth, bool tx)
108{
109 u32 mode = mem->spi->mode;
110
111 switch (buswidth) {
112 case 1:
113 return 0;
114
115 case 2:
116 if ((tx &&
117 (mode & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_OCTAL))) ||
118 (!tx &&
119 (mode & (SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_OCTAL))))
120 return 0;
121
122 break;
123
124 case 4:
125 if ((tx && (mode & (SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_OCTAL))) ||
126 (!tx && (mode & (SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_OCTAL))))
127 return 0;
128
129 break;
130
131 case 8:
132 if ((tx && (mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL)) ||
133 (!tx && (mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL)))
134 return 0;
135
136 break;
137
138 default:
139 break;
140 }
141
142 return -ENOTSUPP;
143}
144
145static bool spi_mem_check_buswidth(struct spi_mem *mem,
146 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
147{
148 if (spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->cmd.buswidth, true))
149 return false;
150
151 if (op->addr.nbytes &&
152 spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->addr.buswidth, true))
153 return false;
154
155 if (op->dummy.nbytes &&
156 spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->dummy.buswidth, true))
157 return false;
158
159 if (op->data.dir != SPI_MEM_NO_DATA &&
160 spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->data.buswidth,
161 op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT))
162 return false;
163
164 return true;
165}
166
167bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
168 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
169{
170 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
171 bool op_is_dtr =
172 op->cmd.dtr || op->addr.dtr || op->dummy.dtr || op->data.dtr;
173
174 if (op_is_dtr) {
175 if (!spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, dtr))
176 return false;
177
178 if (op->data.swap16 && !spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, swap16))
179 return false;
180
181 /* Extra 8D-8D-8D limitations */
182 if (op->cmd.dtr && op->cmd.buswidth == 8) {
183 if (op->cmd.nbytes != 2)
184 return false;
185
186 if ((op->addr.nbytes % 2) ||
187 (op->dummy.nbytes % 2) ||
188 (op->data.nbytes % 2)) {
189 dev_err(&ctlr->dev,
190 "Even byte numbers not allowed in octal DTR operations\n");
191 return false;
192 }
193 }
194 } else {
195 if (op->cmd.nbytes != 1)
196 return false;
197 }
198
199 if (op->data.ecc) {
200 if (!spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, ecc))
201 return false;
202 }
203
204 if (op->max_freq && mem->spi->controller->min_speed_hz &&
205 op->max_freq < mem->spi->controller->min_speed_hz)
206 return false;
207
208 if (op->max_freq &&
209 op->max_freq < mem->spi->max_speed_hz) {
210 if (!spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, per_op_freq))
211 return false;
212 }
213
214 return spi_mem_check_buswidth(mem, op);
215}
216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_default_supports_op);
217
218static bool spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(u8 buswidth)
219{
220 if (hweight8(buswidth) > 1 || buswidth > SPI_MEM_MAX_BUSWIDTH)
221 return false;
222
223 return true;
224}
225
226static int spi_mem_check_op(const struct spi_mem_op *op)
227{
228 if (!op->cmd.buswidth || !op->cmd.nbytes)
229 return -EINVAL;
230
231 if ((op->addr.nbytes && !op->addr.buswidth) ||
232 (op->dummy.nbytes && !op->dummy.buswidth) ||
233 (op->data.nbytes && !op->data.buswidth))
234 return -EINVAL;
235
236 if (!spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->cmd.buswidth) ||
237 !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->addr.buswidth) ||
238 !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->dummy.buswidth) ||
239 !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->data.buswidth))
240 return -EINVAL;
241
242 /* Buffers must be DMA-able. */
243 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN &&
244 object_is_on_stack(op->data.buf.in)))
245 return -EINVAL;
246
247 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT &&
248 object_is_on_stack(op->data.buf.out)))
249 return -EINVAL;
250
251 return 0;
252}
253
254static bool spi_mem_internal_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
255 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
256{
257 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
258
259 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->supports_op)
260 return ctlr->mem_ops->supports_op(mem, op);
261
262 return spi_mem_default_supports_op(mem, op);
263}
264
265/**
266 * spi_mem_supports_op() - Check if a memory device and the controller it is
267 * connected to support a specific memory operation
268 * @mem: the SPI memory
269 * @op: the memory operation to check
270 *
271 * Some controllers are only supporting Single or Dual IOs, others might only
272 * support specific opcodes, or it can even be that the controller and device
273 * both support Quad IOs but the hardware prevents you from using it because
274 * only 2 IO lines are connected.
275 *
276 * This function checks whether a specific operation is supported.
277 *
278 * Return: true if @op is supported, false otherwise.
279 */
280bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
281{
282 struct spi_mem_op eval_op = *op;
283
284 /*
285 * Work on a local copy; this is a pure capability check and must
286 * not modify the caller's op. Stored templates with max_freq == 0
287 * must remain unset so their frequency is always re-capped to the
288 * current device maximum at execution time.
289 */
290 spi_mem_adjust_op_freq(mem, &eval_op);
291
292 if (spi_mem_check_op(&eval_op))
293 return false;
294
295 return spi_mem_internal_supports_op(mem, &eval_op);
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_supports_op);
298
299static int spi_mem_access_start(struct spi_mem *mem)
300{
301 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
302
303 /*
304 * Flush the message queue before executing our SPI memory
305 * operation to prevent preemption of regular SPI transfers.
306 */
307 spi_flush_queue(ctlr);
308
309 if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm) {
310 int ret;
311
312 ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ctlr->dev.parent);
313 if (ret < 0) {
314 dev_err(&ctlr->dev, "Failed to power device: %d\n",
315 ret);
316 return ret;
317 }
318 }
319
320 mutex_lock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);
321 mutex_lock(&ctlr->io_mutex);
322
323 return 0;
324}
325
326static void spi_mem_access_end(struct spi_mem *mem)
327{
328 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
329
330 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->io_mutex);
331 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);
332
333 if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm)
334 pm_runtime_put(ctlr->dev.parent);
335}
336
337static void spi_mem_add_op_stats(struct spi_statistics __percpu *pcpu_stats,
338 const struct spi_mem_op *op, int exec_op_ret)
339{
340 struct spi_statistics *stats;
341 u64 len, l2len;
342
343 get_cpu();
344 stats = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_stats);
345 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
346
347 /*
348 * We do not have the concept of messages or transfers. Let's consider
349 * that one operation is equivalent to one message and one transfer.
350 */
351 u64_stats_inc(&stats->messages);
352 u64_stats_inc(&stats->transfers);
353
354 /* Use the sum of all lengths as bytes count and histogram value. */
355 len = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes;
356 len += op->dummy.nbytes + op->data.nbytes;
357 u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes, len);
358 l2len = min(fls(len), SPI_STATISTICS_HISTO_SIZE) - 1;
359 u64_stats_inc(&stats->transfer_bytes_histo[l2len]);
360
361 /* Only account for data bytes as transferred bytes. */
362 if (op->data.nbytes && op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
363 u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes_tx, op->data.nbytes);
364 if (op->data.nbytes && op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
365 u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes_rx, op->data.nbytes);
366
367 /*
368 * A timeout is not an error, following the same behavior as
369 * spi_transfer_one_message().
370 */
371 if (exec_op_ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
372 u64_stats_inc(&stats->timedout);
373 else if (exec_op_ret)
374 u64_stats_inc(&stats->errors);
375
376 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
377 put_cpu();
378}
379
380/**
381 * spi_mem_exec_op() - Execute a memory operation
382 * @mem: the SPI memory
383 * @op: the memory operation to execute
384 *
385 * Executes a memory operation.
386 *
387 * This function first checks that @op is supported and then tries to execute
388 * it.
389 *
390 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise.
391 */
392int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
393{
394 unsigned int tmpbufsize, xferpos = 0, totalxferlen = 0;
395 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
396 struct spi_transfer xfers[4] = { };
397 struct spi_message msg;
398 u8 *tmpbuf;
399 int ret;
400
401 /* Make sure the operation frequency is correct before going futher */
402 spi_mem_adjust_op_freq(mem, (struct spi_mem_op *)op);
403
404 dev_vdbg(&mem->spi->dev, "[cmd: 0x%02x][%dB addr: %#8llx][%2dB dummy][%4dB data %s] %d%c-%d%c-%d%c-%d%c @ %uHz\n",
405 op->cmd.opcode,
406 op->addr.nbytes, (op->addr.nbytes ? op->addr.val : 0),
407 op->dummy.nbytes,
408 op->data.nbytes, (op->data.nbytes ? (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ? " read" : "write") : " "),
409 op->cmd.buswidth, op->cmd.dtr ? 'D' : 'S',
410 op->addr.buswidth, op->addr.dtr ? 'D' : 'S',
411 op->dummy.buswidth, op->dummy.dtr ? 'D' : 'S',
412 op->data.buswidth, op->data.dtr ? 'D' : 'S',
413 op->max_freq ? op->max_freq : mem->spi->max_speed_hz);
414
415 ret = spi_mem_check_op(op);
416 if (ret)
417 return ret;
418
419 if (!spi_mem_internal_supports_op(mem, op))
420 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
421
422 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op && !spi_get_csgpiod(mem->spi, 0)) {
423 ret = spi_mem_access_start(mem);
424 if (ret)
425 return ret;
426
427 trace_spi_mem_start_op(mem, op);
428 ret = ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op(mem, op);
429 trace_spi_mem_stop_op(mem, op);
430
431 spi_mem_access_end(mem);
432
433 /*
434 * Some controllers only optimize specific paths (typically the
435 * read path) and expect the core to use the regular SPI
436 * interface in other cases.
437 */
438 if (!ret || (ret != -ENOTSUPP && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)) {
439 spi_mem_add_op_stats(ctlr->pcpu_statistics, op, ret);
440 spi_mem_add_op_stats(mem->spi->pcpu_statistics, op, ret);
441
442 return ret;
443 }
444 }
445
446 tmpbufsize = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;
447
448 /*
449 * Allocate a buffer to transmit the CMD, ADDR cycles with kmalloc() so
450 * we're guaranteed that this buffer is DMA-able, as required by the
451 * SPI layer.
452 */
453 tmpbuf = kzalloc(tmpbufsize, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
454 if (!tmpbuf)
455 return -ENOMEM;
456
457 spi_message_init(&msg);
458
459 tmpbuf[0] = op->cmd.opcode;
460 xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf;
461 xfers[xferpos].len = op->cmd.nbytes;
462 xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->cmd.buswidth;
463 xfers[xferpos].speed_hz = op->max_freq;
464 spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
465 xferpos++;
466 totalxferlen++;
467
468 if (op->addr.nbytes) {
469 int i;
470
471 for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++)
472 tmpbuf[i + 1] = op->addr.val >>
473 (8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1));
474
475 xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + 1;
476 xfers[xferpos].len = op->addr.nbytes;
477 xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->addr.buswidth;
478 xfers[xferpos].speed_hz = op->max_freq;
479 spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
480 xferpos++;
481 totalxferlen += op->addr.nbytes;
482 }
483
484 if (op->dummy.nbytes) {
485 memset(tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1, 0xff, op->dummy.nbytes);
486 xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1;
487 xfers[xferpos].len = op->dummy.nbytes;
488 xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->dummy.buswidth;
489 xfers[xferpos].dummy_data = 1;
490 xfers[xferpos].speed_hz = op->max_freq;
491 spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
492 xferpos++;
493 totalxferlen += op->dummy.nbytes;
494 }
495
496 if (op->data.nbytes) {
497 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
498 xfers[xferpos].rx_buf = op->data.buf.in;
499 xfers[xferpos].rx_nbits = op->data.buswidth;
500 } else {
501 xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = op->data.buf.out;
502 xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->data.buswidth;
503 }
504
505 xfers[xferpos].len = op->data.nbytes;
506 xfers[xferpos].speed_hz = op->max_freq;
507 spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
508 xferpos++;
509 totalxferlen += op->data.nbytes;
510 }
511
512 ret = spi_sync(mem->spi, &msg);
513
514 kfree(tmpbuf);
515
516 if (ret)
517 return ret;
518
519 if (msg.actual_length != totalxferlen)
520 return -EIO;
521
522 return 0;
523}
524EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_exec_op);
525
526/**
527 * spi_mem_get_name() - Return the SPI mem device name to be used by the
528 * upper layer if necessary
529 * @mem: the SPI memory
530 *
531 * This function allows SPI mem users to retrieve the SPI mem device name.
532 * It is useful if the upper layer needs to expose a custom name for
533 * compatibility reasons.
534 *
535 * Return: a string containing the name of the memory device to be used
536 * by the SPI mem user
537 */
538const char *spi_mem_get_name(struct spi_mem *mem)
539{
540 return mem->name;
541}
542EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_get_name);
543
544/**
545 * spi_mem_set_dqs() - Mark DQS as being available
546 * @mem: the SPI memory
547 *
548 * When reading at high frequencies (> 100MHz), especially when DTR is enabled,
549 * transfer speed is limited due to clock skews. In particular, the controller
550 * does not know the board propagation delay nor the memory chip internal delay
551 * (clock in to data out) and thus cannot optimize its sampling points.
552 * Mitigating this limitation is possible with the addition of a data strobe
553 * signal, commonly named DQS.
554 *
555 * Set the DQS boolean if the feature is available and configured at the chip
556 * level. Controllers may query this value.
557 */
558void spi_mem_set_dqs(struct spi_mem *mem)
559{
560 mem->dqs = true;
561}
562EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_set_dqs);
563
564/**
565 * spi_mem_has_dqs() - Query whether the DQS is available or not
566 * @mem: the SPI memory
567 *
568 * Return: a boolean indicating whether the DQS signal is available or not.
569 */
570bool spi_mem_has_dqs(struct spi_mem *mem)
571{
572 return mem->dqs;
573}
574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_has_dqs);
575
576/**
577 * spi_mem_adjust_op_size() - Adjust the data size of a SPI mem operation to
578 * match controller limitations
579 * @mem: the SPI memory
580 * @op: the operation to adjust
581 *
582 * Some controllers have FIFO limitations and must split a data transfer
583 * operation into multiple ones, others require a specific alignment for
584 * optimized accesses. This function allows SPI mem drivers to split a single
585 * operation into multiple sub-operations when required.
586 *
587 * Return: a negative error code if the controller can't properly adjust @op,
588 * 0 otherwise. Note that @op->data.nbytes will be updated if @op
589 * can't be handled in a single step.
590 */
591int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op)
592{
593 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
594 size_t len;
595
596 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->adjust_op_size)
597 return ctlr->mem_ops->adjust_op_size(mem, op);
598
599 if (!ctlr->mem_ops || !ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op) {
600 len = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;
601
602 if (len > spi_max_transfer_size(mem->spi))
603 return -EINVAL;
604
605 op->data.nbytes = min3((size_t)op->data.nbytes,
606 spi_max_transfer_size(mem->spi),
607 spi_max_message_size(mem->spi) -
608 len);
609 if (!op->data.nbytes)
610 return -EINVAL;
611 }
612
613 return 0;
614}
615EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_adjust_op_size);
616
617/**
618 * spi_mem_adjust_op_freq() - Adjust the frequency of a SPI mem operation to
619 * match controller, PCB and chip limitations
620 * @mem: the SPI memory
621 * @op: the operation to adjust
622 *
623 * Some chips have per-op frequency limitations and must adapt the maximum
624 * speed. This function allows SPI mem drivers to set @op->max_freq to the
625 * maximum supported value.
626 */
627void spi_mem_adjust_op_freq(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op)
628{
629 if (!op->max_freq || op->max_freq > mem->spi->max_speed_hz)
630 op->max_freq = mem->spi->max_speed_hz;
631}
632EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_adjust_op_freq);
633
634/**
635 * spi_mem_calc_op_duration() - Derives the theoretical length (in ns) of an
636 * operation. This helps finding the best variant
637 * among a list of possible choices.
638 * @mem: the SPI memory
639 * @op: the operation to benchmark
640 *
641 * Some chips have per-op frequency limitations, PCBs usually have their own
642 * limitations as well, and controllers can support dual, quad or even octal
643 * modes, sometimes in DTR. All these combinations make it impossible to
644 * statically list the best combination for all situations. If we want something
645 * accurate, all these combinations should be rated (eg. with a time estimate)
646 * and the best pick should be taken based on these calculations.
647 *
648 * Returns a ns estimate for the time this op would take, except if no
649 * frequency limit has been set, in this case we return the number of
650 * cycles nevertheless to allow callers to distinguish which operation
651 * would be the fastest at iso-frequency.
652 */
653u64 spi_mem_calc_op_duration(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op)
654{
655 u64 ncycles = 0;
656 u64 ps_per_cycles, duration;
657
658 spi_mem_adjust_op_freq(mem, op);
659
660 if (op->max_freq) {
661 ps_per_cycles = 1000000000000ULL;
662 do_div(ps_per_cycles, op->max_freq);
663 } else {
664 /* In this case, the unit is no longer a time unit */
665 ps_per_cycles = 1;
666 }
667
668 ncycles += ((op->cmd.nbytes * 8) / op->cmd.buswidth) / (op->cmd.dtr ? 2 : 1);
669 ncycles += ((op->addr.nbytes * 8) / op->addr.buswidth) / (op->addr.dtr ? 2 : 1);
670
671 /* Dummy bytes are optional for some SPI flash memory operations */
672 if (op->dummy.nbytes)
673 ncycles += ((op->dummy.nbytes * 8) / op->dummy.buswidth) / (op->dummy.dtr ? 2 : 1);
674
675 ncycles += ((op->data.nbytes * 8) / op->data.buswidth) / (op->data.dtr ? 2 : 1);
676
677 /* Derive the duration in ps */
678 duration = ncycles * ps_per_cycles;
679 /* Convert into ns */
680 do_div(duration, 1000);
681
682 return duration;
683}
684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_calc_op_duration);
685
686static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
687 u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
688{
689 struct spi_mem_op op = *desc->info.op_tmpl;
690 int ret;
691
692 op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
693 op.data.buf.in = buf;
694 op.data.nbytes = len;
695 ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
696 if (ret)
697 return ret;
698
699 ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
700 if (ret)
701 return ret;
702
703 return op.data.nbytes;
704}
705
706static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
707 u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf)
708{
709 struct spi_mem_op op = *desc->info.op_tmpl;
710 int ret;
711
712 op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
713 op.data.buf.out = buf;
714 op.data.nbytes = len;
715 ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
716 if (ret)
717 return ret;
718
719 ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
720 if (ret)
721 return ret;
722
723 return op.data.nbytes;
724}
725
726/**
727 * spi_mem_dirmap_create() - Create a direct mapping descriptor
728 * @mem: SPI mem device this direct mapping should be created for
729 * @info: direct mapping information
730 *
731 * This function is creating a direct mapping descriptor which can then be used
732 * to access the memory using spi_mem_dirmap_read() or spi_mem_dirmap_write().
733 * If the SPI controller driver does not support direct mapping, this function
734 * falls back to an implementation using spi_mem_exec_op(), so that the caller
735 * doesn't have to bother implementing a fallback on his own.
736 *
737 * Return: a valid pointer in case of success, and ERR_PTR() otherwise.
738 */
739struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
740spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem *mem,
741 const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info)
742{
743 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
744 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc;
745 int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
746
747 /* Make sure the number of address cycles is between 1 and 8 bytes. */
748 if (!info->primary_op_tmpl.addr.nbytes || info->primary_op_tmpl.addr.nbytes > 8)
749 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
750
751 /* data.dir should either be SPI_MEM_DATA_IN or SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT. */
752 if (info->primary_op_tmpl.data.dir == SPI_MEM_NO_DATA)
753 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
754
755 /* Apply similar constraints to the secondary template */
756 if (info->secondary_op_tmpl.cmd.opcode) {
757 if (!info->secondary_op_tmpl.addr.nbytes ||
758 info->secondary_op_tmpl.addr.nbytes > 8)
759 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
760
761 if (info->secondary_op_tmpl.data.dir == SPI_MEM_NO_DATA)
762 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
763
764 if (!spi_mem_supports_op(mem, &info->secondary_op_tmpl))
765 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
766
767 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create &&
768 !spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, secondary_op_tmpl))
769 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
770 }
771
772 desc = kzalloc_obj(*desc);
773 if (!desc)
774 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
775
776 desc->mem = mem;
777 desc->info = *info;
778 desc->info.op_tmpl = &desc->info.primary_op_tmpl;
779 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create) {
780 ret = spi_mem_access_start(mem);
781 if (ret) {
782 kfree(desc);
783 return ERR_PTR(ret);
784 }
785
786 ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create(desc);
787
788 spi_mem_access_end(mem);
789 }
790
791 if (ret) {
792 desc->nodirmap = true;
793 if (!spi_mem_supports_op(desc->mem, &desc->info.primary_op_tmpl))
794 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
795 else
796 ret = 0;
797 }
798
799 if (ret) {
800 kfree(desc);
801 return ERR_PTR(ret);
802 }
803
804 return desc;
805}
806EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_create);
807
808/**
809 * spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() - Destroy a direct mapping descriptor
810 * @desc: the direct mapping descriptor to destroy
811 *
812 * This function destroys a direct mapping descriptor previously created by
813 * spi_mem_dirmap_create().
814 */
815void spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
816{
817 struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;
818
819 if (!desc->nodirmap && ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_destroy)
820 ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_destroy(desc);
821
822 kfree(desc);
823}
824EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_destroy);
825
826static void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
827{
828 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc = *(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc **)res;
829
830 spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(desc);
831}
832
833/**
834 * devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create() - Create a direct mapping descriptor and attach
835 * it to a device
836 * @dev: device the dirmap desc will be attached to
837 * @mem: SPI mem device this direct mapping should be created for
838 * @info: direct mapping information
839 *
840 * devm_ variant of the spi_mem_dirmap_create() function. See
841 * spi_mem_dirmap_create() for more details.
842 *
843 * Return: a valid pointer in case of success, and ERR_PTR() otherwise.
844 */
845struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
846devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct device *dev, struct spi_mem *mem,
847 const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info)
848{
849 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc **ptr, *desc;
850
851 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release, sizeof(*ptr),
852 GFP_KERNEL);
853 if (!ptr)
854 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
855
856 desc = spi_mem_dirmap_create(mem, info);
857 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
858 devres_free(ptr);
859 } else {
860 *ptr = desc;
861 devres_add(dev, ptr);
862 }
863
864 return desc;
865}
866EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create);
867
868static int devm_spi_mem_dirmap_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
869{
870 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc **ptr = res;
871
872 if (WARN_ON(!ptr || !*ptr))
873 return 0;
874
875 return *ptr == data;
876}
877
878/**
879 * devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() - Destroy a direct mapping descriptor attached
880 * to a device
881 * @dev: device the dirmap desc is attached to
882 * @desc: the direct mapping descriptor to destroy
883 *
884 * devm_ variant of the spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() function. See
885 * spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() for more details.
886 */
887void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct device *dev,
888 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
889{
890 devres_release(dev, devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release,
891 devm_spi_mem_dirmap_match, desc);
892}
893EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy);
894
895/**
896 * spi_mem_dirmap_read() - Read data through a direct mapping
897 * @desc: direct mapping descriptor
898 * @offs: offset to start reading from. Note that this is not an absolute
899 * offset, but the offset within the direct mapping which already has
900 * its own offset
901 * @len: length in bytes
902 * @buf: destination buffer. This buffer must be DMA-able
903 *
904 * This function reads data from a memory device using a direct mapping
905 * previously instantiated with spi_mem_dirmap_create().
906 *
907 * Return: the amount of data read from the memory device or a negative error
908 * code. Note that the returned size might be smaller than @len, and the caller
909 * is responsible for calling spi_mem_dirmap_read() again when that happens.
910 */
911ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
912 u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
913{
914 struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;
915 ssize_t ret;
916
917 if (desc->info.op_tmpl->data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
918 return -EINVAL;
919
920 if (!len)
921 return 0;
922
923 if (desc->nodirmap) {
924 ret = spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(desc, offs, len, buf);
925 } else if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_read) {
926 ret = spi_mem_access_start(desc->mem);
927 if (ret)
928 return ret;
929
930 ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_read(desc, offs, len, buf);
931
932 spi_mem_access_end(desc->mem);
933 } else {
934 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
935 }
936
937 return ret;
938}
939EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_read);
940
941/**
942 * spi_mem_dirmap_write() - Write data through a direct mapping
943 * @desc: direct mapping descriptor
944 * @offs: offset to start writing from. Note that this is not an absolute
945 * offset, but the offset within the direct mapping which already has
946 * its own offset
947 * @len: length in bytes
948 * @buf: source buffer. This buffer must be DMA-able
949 *
950 * This function writes data to a memory device using a direct mapping
951 * previously instantiated with spi_mem_dirmap_create().
952 *
953 * Return: the amount of data written to the memory device or a negative error
954 * code. Note that the returned size might be smaller than @len, and the caller
955 * is responsible for calling spi_mem_dirmap_write() again when that happens.
956 */
957ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
958 u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf)
959{
960 struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;
961 ssize_t ret;
962
963 if (desc->info.op_tmpl->data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
964 return -EINVAL;
965
966 if (!len)
967 return 0;
968
969 if (desc->nodirmap) {
970 ret = spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(desc, offs, len, buf);
971 } else if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_write) {
972 ret = spi_mem_access_start(desc->mem);
973 if (ret)
974 return ret;
975
976 ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_write(desc, offs, len, buf);
977
978 spi_mem_access_end(desc->mem);
979 } else {
980 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
981 }
982
983 return ret;
984}
985EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_write);
986
987static inline struct spi_mem_driver *to_spi_mem_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
988{
989 return container_of(drv, struct spi_mem_driver, spidrv.driver);
990}
991
992static int spi_mem_read_status(struct spi_mem *mem,
993 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
994 u16 *status)
995{
996 const u8 *bytes = (u8 *)op->data.buf.in;
997 int ret;
998
999 ret = spi_mem_exec_op(mem, op);
1000 if (ret)
1001 return ret;
1002
1003 if (op->data.nbytes > 1)
1004 *status = ((u16)bytes[0] << 8) | bytes[1];
1005 else
1006 *status = bytes[0];
1007
1008 return 0;
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * spi_mem_poll_status() - Poll memory device status
1013 * @mem: SPI memory device
1014 * @op: the memory operation to execute
1015 * @mask: status bitmask to ckeck
1016 * @match: (status & mask) expected value
1017 * @initial_delay_us: delay in us before starting to poll
1018 * @polling_delay_us: time to sleep between reads in us
1019 * @timeout_ms: timeout in milliseconds
1020 *
1021 * This function polls a status register and returns when
1022 * (status & mask) == match or when the timeout has expired.
1023 *
1024 * Return: 0 in case of success, -ETIMEDOUT in case of error,
1025 * -EOPNOTSUPP if not supported.
1026 */
1027int spi_mem_poll_status(struct spi_mem *mem,
1028 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
1029 u16 mask, u16 match,
1030 unsigned long initial_delay_us,
1031 unsigned long polling_delay_us,
1032 u16 timeout_ms)
1033{
1034 struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
1035 int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1036 int read_status_ret;
1037 u16 status;
1038
1039 if (op->data.nbytes < 1 || op->data.nbytes > 2 ||
1040 op->data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
1041 return -EINVAL;
1042
1043 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->poll_status && !spi_get_csgpiod(mem->spi, 0)) {
1044 ret = spi_mem_access_start(mem);
1045 if (ret)
1046 return ret;
1047
1048 ret = ctlr->mem_ops->poll_status(mem, op, mask, match,
1049 initial_delay_us, polling_delay_us,
1050 timeout_ms);
1051
1052 spi_mem_access_end(mem);
1053 }
1054
1055 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1056 if (!spi_mem_supports_op(mem, op))
1057 return ret;
1058
1059 if (initial_delay_us < 10)
1060 udelay(initial_delay_us);
1061 else
1062 usleep_range((initial_delay_us >> 2) + 1,
1063 initial_delay_us);
1064
1065 ret = read_poll_timeout(spi_mem_read_status, read_status_ret,
1066 (read_status_ret || ((status) & mask) == match),
1067 polling_delay_us, timeout_ms * 1000, false, mem,
1068 op, &status);
1069 if (read_status_ret)
1070 return read_status_ret;
1071 }
1072
1073 return ret;
1074}
1075EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_poll_status);
1076
1077static int spi_mem_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1078{
1079 struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);
1080 struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;
1081 struct spi_mem *mem;
1082
1083 mem = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
1084 if (!mem)
1085 return -ENOMEM;
1086
1087 mem->spi = spi;
1088
1089 if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->get_name)
1090 mem->name = ctlr->mem_ops->get_name(mem);
1091 else
1092 mem->name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
1093
1094 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem->name))
1095 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mem->name);
1096
1097 spi_set_drvdata(spi, mem);
1098
1099 return memdrv->probe(mem);
1100}
1101
1102static void spi_mem_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1103{
1104 struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);
1105 struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1106
1107 if (memdrv->remove)
1108 memdrv->remove(mem);
1109}
1110
1111static void spi_mem_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
1112{
1113 struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);
1114 struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1115
1116 if (memdrv->shutdown)
1117 memdrv->shutdown(mem);
1118}
1119
1120/**
1121 * spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner() - Register a SPI memory driver
1122 * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to register
1123 * @owner: the owner of this driver
1124 *
1125 * Registers a SPI memory driver.
1126 *
1127 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error core otherwise.
1128 */
1129
1130int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv,
1131 struct module *owner)
1132{
1133 memdrv->spidrv.probe = spi_mem_probe;
1134 memdrv->spidrv.remove = spi_mem_remove;
1135 memdrv->spidrv.shutdown = spi_mem_shutdown;
1136
1137 return __spi_register_driver(owner, &memdrv->spidrv);
1138}
1139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner);
1140
1141/**
1142 * spi_mem_driver_unregister() - Unregister a SPI memory driver
1143 * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to unregister
1144 *
1145 * Unregisters a SPI memory driver.
1146 */
1147void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv)
1148{
1149 spi_unregister_driver(&memdrv->spidrv);
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_driver_unregister);