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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * ICP Wafer 5823 Single Board Computer WDT driver
4 * http://www.icpamerica.com/wafer_5823.php
5 * May also work on other similar models
6 *
7 * (c) Copyright 2002 Justin Cormack <[email protected]>
8 *
9 * Release 0.02
10 *
11 * Based on advantechwdt.c which is based on wdt.c.
12 * Original copyright messages:
13 *
14 * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <[email protected]>,
15 * All Rights Reserved.
16 *
17 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
18 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
19 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
20 *
21 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <[email protected]>
22 *
23 */
24
25#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
26
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
30#include <linux/watchdog.h>
31#include <linux/fs.h>
32#include <linux/ioport.h>
33#include <linux/notifier.h>
34#include <linux/reboot.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/io.h>
38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
39
40#define WATCHDOG_NAME "Wafer 5823 WDT"
41#define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
42#define WD_TIMO 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */
43
44static unsigned long wafwdt_is_open;
45static char expect_close;
46static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wafwdt_lock);
47
48/*
49 * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
50 *
51 * To enable, write the timeout value in seconds (1 to 255) to I/O
52 * port WDT_START, then read the port to start the watchdog. To pat
53 * the dog, read port WDT_STOP to stop the timer, then read WDT_START
54 * to restart it again.
55 */
56
57static int wdt_stop = 0x843;
58static int wdt_start = 0x443;
59
60static int timeout = WD_TIMO; /* in seconds */
61module_param(timeout, int, 0);
62MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
63 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1 <= timeout <= 255, default="
64 __MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) ".");
65
66static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
67module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
68MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
69 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
70 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
71
72static void wafwdt_ping(void)
73{
74 /* pat watchdog */
75 spin_lock(&wafwdt_lock);
76 inb_p(wdt_stop);
77 inb_p(wdt_start);
78 spin_unlock(&wafwdt_lock);
79}
80
81static void wafwdt_start(void)
82{
83 /* start up watchdog */
84 outb_p(timeout, wdt_start);
85 inb_p(wdt_start);
86}
87
88static void wafwdt_stop(void)
89{
90 /* stop watchdog */
91 inb_p(wdt_stop);
92}
93
94static ssize_t wafwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
95 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
96{
97 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
98 if (count) {
99 if (!nowayout) {
100 size_t i;
101
102 /* In case it was set long ago */
103 expect_close = 0;
104
105 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic
106 character */
107 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
108 char c;
109 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
110 return -EFAULT;
111 if (c == 'V')
112 expect_close = 42;
113 }
114 }
115 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
116 return that favour */
117 wafwdt_ping();
118 }
119 return count;
120}
121
122static long wafwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
123 unsigned long arg)
124{
125 int new_timeout;
126 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
127 int __user *p = argp;
128 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
129 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
130 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
131 .firmware_version = 1,
132 .identity = "Wafer 5823 WDT",
133 };
134
135 switch (cmd) {
136 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
137 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
138 return -EFAULT;
139 break;
140
141 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
142 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
143 return put_user(0, p);
144
145 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
146 {
147 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
148
149 if (get_user(options, p))
150 return -EFAULT;
151
152 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
153 wafwdt_stop();
154 retval = 0;
155 }
156
157 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
158 wafwdt_start();
159 retval = 0;
160 }
161
162 return retval;
163 }
164
165 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
166 wafwdt_ping();
167 break;
168
169 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
170 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
171 return -EFAULT;
172 if ((new_timeout < 1) || (new_timeout > 255))
173 return -EINVAL;
174 timeout = new_timeout;
175 wafwdt_stop();
176 wafwdt_start();
177 fallthrough;
178 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
179 return put_user(timeout, p);
180
181 default:
182 return -ENOTTY;
183 }
184 return 0;
185}
186
187static int wafwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
188{
189 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wafwdt_is_open))
190 return -EBUSY;
191
192 /*
193 * Activate
194 */
195 wafwdt_start();
196 return stream_open(inode, file);
197}
198
199static int wafwdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
200{
201 if (expect_close == 42)
202 wafwdt_stop();
203 else {
204 pr_crit("WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
205 wafwdt_ping();
206 }
207 clear_bit(0, &wafwdt_is_open);
208 expect_close = 0;
209 return 0;
210}
211
212/*
213 * Notifier for system down
214 */
215
216static int wafwdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
217 void *unused)
218{
219 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
220 wafwdt_stop();
221 return NOTIFY_DONE;
222}
223
224/*
225 * Kernel Interfaces
226 */
227
228static const struct file_operations wafwdt_fops = {
229 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
230 .write = wafwdt_write,
231 .unlocked_ioctl = wafwdt_ioctl,
232 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
233 .open = wafwdt_open,
234 .release = wafwdt_close,
235};
236
237static struct miscdevice wafwdt_miscdev = {
238 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
239 .name = "watchdog",
240 .fops = &wafwdt_fops,
241};
242
243/*
244 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
245 * turn the timebomb registers off.
246 */
247
248static struct notifier_block wafwdt_notifier = {
249 .notifier_call = wafwdt_notify_sys,
250};
251
252static int __init wafwdt_init(void)
253{
254 int ret;
255
256 pr_info("WDT driver for Wafer 5823 single board computer initialising\n");
257
258 if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 255) {
259 timeout = WD_TIMO;
260 pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= x <= 255, using %d\n",
261 timeout);
262 }
263
264 if (wdt_stop != wdt_start) {
265 if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1, "Wafer 5823 WDT")) {
266 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", wdt_stop);
267 ret = -EIO;
268 goto error;
269 }
270 }
271
272 if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1, "Wafer 5823 WDT")) {
273 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", wdt_start);
274 ret = -EIO;
275 goto error2;
276 }
277
278 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wafwdt_notifier);
279 if (ret != 0) {
280 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
281 goto error3;
282 }
283
284 ret = misc_register(&wafwdt_miscdev);
285 if (ret != 0) {
286 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
287 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
288 goto error4;
289 }
290
291 pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
292 timeout, nowayout);
293
294 return ret;
295error4:
296 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wafwdt_notifier);
297error3:
298 release_region(wdt_start, 1);
299error2:
300 if (wdt_stop != wdt_start)
301 release_region(wdt_stop, 1);
302error:
303 return ret;
304}
305
306static void __exit wafwdt_exit(void)
307{
308 misc_deregister(&wafwdt_miscdev);
309 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wafwdt_notifier);
310 if (wdt_stop != wdt_start)
311 release_region(wdt_stop, 1);
312 release_region(wdt_start, 1);
313}
314
315module_init(wafwdt_init);
316module_exit(wafwdt_exit);
317
318MODULE_AUTHOR("Justin Cormack");
319MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICP Wafer 5823 Single Board Computer WDT driver");
320MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
321
322/* end of wafer5823wdt.c */