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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2/******************************************************************************
3 * arch-x86/mca.h
4 * Guest OS machine check interface to x86 Xen.
5 *
6 * Contributed by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
7 * Author: Christoph Egger <[email protected]>
8 *
9 * Updated by Intel Corporation
10 * Author: Liu, Jinsong <[email protected]>
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
14 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
15 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
16 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
27 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
30
31#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
32#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
33
34/* Hypercall */
35#define __HYPERVISOR_mca __HYPERVISOR_arch_0
36
37#define XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x01ecc003
38
39/* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve nonurgent error log entry */
40#define XEN_MC_NONURGENT 0x1
41/* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve urgent error log entry */
42#define XEN_MC_URGENT 0x2
43/* IN: Dom0 acknowledges previosly-fetched error log entry */
44#define XEN_MC_ACK 0x4
45
46/* OUT: All is ok */
47#define XEN_MC_OK 0x0
48/* OUT: Domain could not fetch data. */
49#define XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED 0x1
50/* OUT: There was no machine check data to fetch. */
51#define XEN_MC_NODATA 0x2
52
53#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
54/* vIRQ injected to Dom0 */
55#define VIRQ_MCA VIRQ_ARCH_0
56
57/*
58 * mc_info entry types
59 * mca machine check info are recorded in mc_info entries.
60 * when fetch mca info, it can use MC_TYPE_... to distinguish
61 * different mca info.
62 */
63#define MC_TYPE_GLOBAL 0
64#define MC_TYPE_BANK 1
65#define MC_TYPE_EXTENDED 2
66#define MC_TYPE_RECOVERY 3
67
68struct mcinfo_common {
69 uint16_t type; /* structure type */
70 uint16_t size; /* size of this struct in bytes */
71};
72
73#define MC_FLAG_CORRECTABLE (1 << 0)
74#define MC_FLAG_UNCORRECTABLE (1 << 1)
75#define MC_FLAG_RECOVERABLE (1 << 2)
76#define MC_FLAG_POLLED (1 << 3)
77#define MC_FLAG_RESET (1 << 4)
78#define MC_FLAG_CMCI (1 << 5)
79#define MC_FLAG_MCE (1 << 6)
80
81/* contains x86 global mc information */
82struct mcinfo_global {
83 struct mcinfo_common common;
84
85 uint16_t mc_domid; /* running domain at the time in error */
86 uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* virtual cpu scheduled for mc_domid */
87 uint32_t mc_socketid; /* physical socket of the physical core */
88 uint16_t mc_coreid; /* physical impacted core */
89 uint16_t mc_core_threadid; /* core thread of physical core */
90 uint32_t mc_apicid;
91 uint32_t mc_flags;
92 uint64_t mc_gstatus; /* global status */
93};
94
95/* contains x86 bank mc information */
96struct mcinfo_bank {
97 struct mcinfo_common common;
98
99 uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
100 uint16_t mc_domid; /* domain referenced by mc_addr if valid */
101 uint64_t mc_status; /* bank status */
102 uint64_t mc_addr; /* bank address */
103 uint64_t mc_misc;
104 uint64_t mc_ctrl2;
105 uint64_t mc_tsc;
106};
107
108struct mcinfo_msr {
109 uint64_t reg; /* MSR */
110 uint64_t value; /* MSR value */
111};
112
113/* contains mc information from other or additional mc MSRs */
114struct mcinfo_extended {
115 struct mcinfo_common common;
116 uint32_t mc_msrs; /* Number of msr with valid values. */
117 /*
118 * Currently Intel extended MSR (32/64) include all gp registers
119 * and E(R)FLAGS, E(R)IP, E(R)MISC, up to 11/19 of them might be
120 * useful at present. So expand this array to 16/32 to leave room.
121 */
122 struct mcinfo_msr mc_msr[sizeof(void *) * 4];
123};
124
125/* Recovery Action flags. Giving recovery result information to DOM0 */
126
127/* Xen takes successful recovery action, the error is recovered */
128#define REC_ACTION_RECOVERED (0x1 << 0)
129/* No action is performed by XEN */
130#define REC_ACTION_NONE (0x1 << 1)
131/* It's possible DOM0 might take action ownership in some case */
132#define REC_ACTION_NEED_RESET (0x1 << 2)
133
134/*
135 * Different Recovery Action types, if the action is performed successfully,
136 * REC_ACTION_RECOVERED flag will be returned.
137 */
138
139/* Page Offline Action */
140#define MC_ACTION_PAGE_OFFLINE (0x1 << 0)
141/* CPU offline Action */
142#define MC_ACTION_CPU_OFFLINE (0x1 << 1)
143/* L3 cache disable Action */
144#define MC_ACTION_CACHE_SHRINK (0x1 << 2)
145
146/*
147 * Below interface used between XEN/DOM0 for passing XEN's recovery action
148 * information to DOM0.
149 */
150struct page_offline_action {
151 /* Params for passing the offlined page number to DOM0 */
152 uint64_t mfn;
153 uint64_t status;
154};
155
156struct cpu_offline_action {
157 /* Params for passing the identity of the offlined CPU to DOM0 */
158 uint32_t mc_socketid;
159 uint16_t mc_coreid;
160 uint16_t mc_core_threadid;
161};
162
163#define MAX_UNION_SIZE 16
164struct mcinfo_recovery {
165 struct mcinfo_common common;
166 uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
167 uint8_t action_flags;
168 uint8_t action_types;
169 union {
170 struct page_offline_action page_retire;
171 struct cpu_offline_action cpu_offline;
172 uint8_t pad[MAX_UNION_SIZE];
173 } action_info;
174};
175
176
177#define MCINFO_MAXSIZE 768
178struct mc_info {
179 /* Number of mcinfo_* entries in mi_data */
180 uint32_t mi_nentries;
181 uint32_t flags;
182 uint64_t mi_data[(MCINFO_MAXSIZE - 1) / 8];
183};
184DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mc_info);
185
186#define __MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE 8
187#define __MC_NMSRS 1
188#define MC_NCAPS 7
189struct mcinfo_logical_cpu {
190 uint32_t mc_cpunr;
191 uint32_t mc_chipid;
192 uint16_t mc_coreid;
193 uint16_t mc_threadid;
194 uint32_t mc_apicid;
195 uint32_t mc_clusterid;
196 uint32_t mc_ncores;
197 uint32_t mc_ncores_active;
198 uint32_t mc_nthreads;
199 uint32_t mc_cpuid_level;
200 uint32_t mc_family;
201 uint32_t mc_vendor;
202 uint32_t mc_model;
203 uint32_t mc_step;
204 char mc_vendorid[16];
205 char mc_brandid[64];
206 uint32_t mc_cpu_caps[MC_NCAPS];
207 uint32_t mc_cache_size;
208 uint32_t mc_cache_alignment;
209 uint32_t mc_nmsrvals;
210 struct mcinfo_msr mc_msrvalues[__MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE];
211};
212DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mcinfo_logical_cpu);
213
214/*
215 * Prototype:
216 * uint32_t x86_mcinfo_nentries(struct mc_info *mi);
217 */
218#define x86_mcinfo_nentries(_mi) \
219 ((_mi)->mi_nentries)
220/*
221 * Prototype:
222 * struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_first(struct mc_info *mi);
223 */
224#define x86_mcinfo_first(_mi) \
225 ((struct mcinfo_common *)(_mi)->mi_data)
226/*
227 * Prototype:
228 * struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_next(struct mcinfo_common *mic);
229 */
230#define x86_mcinfo_next(_mic) \
231 ((struct mcinfo_common *)((uint8_t *)(_mic) + (_mic)->size))
232
233/*
234 * Prototype:
235 * void x86_mcinfo_lookup(void *ret, struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type);
236 */
237static inline void x86_mcinfo_lookup(struct mcinfo_common **ret,
238 struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type)
239{
240 uint32_t i;
241 struct mcinfo_common *mic;
242 bool found = 0;
243
244 if (!ret || !mi)
245 return;
246
247 mic = x86_mcinfo_first(mi);
248 for (i = 0; i < x86_mcinfo_nentries(mi); i++) {
249 if (mic->type == type) {
250 found = 1;
251 break;
252 }
253 mic = x86_mcinfo_next(mic);
254 }
255
256 *ret = found ? mic : NULL;
257}
258
259/*
260 * Fetch machine check data from hypervisor.
261 */
262#define XEN_MC_fetch 1
263struct xen_mc_fetch {
264 /*
265 * IN: XEN_MC_NONURGENT, XEN_MC_URGENT,
266 * XEN_MC_ACK if ack'king an earlier fetch
267 * OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHAILED, XEN_MC_NODATA
268 */
269 uint32_t flags;
270 uint32_t _pad0;
271 /* OUT: id for ack, IN: id we are ack'ing */
272 uint64_t fetch_id;
273
274 /* OUT variables. */
275 GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info) data;
276};
277DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc_fetch);
278
279
280/*
281 * This tells the hypervisor to notify a DomU about the machine check error
282 */
283#define XEN_MC_notifydomain 2
284struct xen_mc_notifydomain {
285 /* IN variables */
286 uint16_t mc_domid; /* The unprivileged domain to notify */
287 uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* The vcpu in mc_domid to notify */
288
289 /* IN/OUT variables */
290 uint32_t flags;
291};
292DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc_notifydomain);
293
294#define XEN_MC_physcpuinfo 3
295struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo {
296 /* IN/OUT */
297 uint32_t ncpus;
298 uint32_t _pad0;
299 /* OUT */
300 GUEST_HANDLE(mcinfo_logical_cpu) info;
301};
302
303#define XEN_MC_msrinject 4
304#define MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS 8
305struct xen_mc_msrinject {
306 /* IN */
307 uint32_t mcinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
308 uint32_t mcinj_flags; /* see MC_MSRINJ_F_* below */
309 uint32_t mcinj_count; /* 0 .. count-1 in array are valid */
310 uint32_t _pad0;
311 struct mcinfo_msr mcinj_msr[MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS];
312};
313
314/* Flags for mcinj_flags above; bits 16-31 are reserved */
315#define MC_MSRINJ_F_INTERPOSE 0x1
316
317#define XEN_MC_mceinject 5
318struct xen_mc_mceinject {
319 unsigned int mceinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
320};
321
322struct xen_mc {
323 uint32_t cmd;
324 uint32_t interface_version; /* XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION */
325 union {
326 struct xen_mc_fetch mc_fetch;
327 struct xen_mc_notifydomain mc_notifydomain;
328 struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo mc_physcpuinfo;
329 struct xen_mc_msrinject mc_msrinject;
330 struct xen_mc_mceinject mc_mceinject;
331 } u;
332};
333DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc);
334
335/*
336 * Fields are zero when not available. Also, this struct is shared with
337 * userspace mcelog and thus must keep existing fields at current offsets.
338 * Only add new fields to the end of the structure
339 */
340struct xen_mce {
341 __u64 status;
342 __u64 misc;
343 __u64 addr;
344 __u64 mcgstatus;
345 __u64 ip;
346 __u64 tsc; /* cpu time stamp counter */
347 __u64 time; /* wall time_t when error was detected */
348 __u8 cpuvendor; /* cpu vendor as encoded in system.h */
349 __u8 inject_flags; /* software inject flags */
350 __u16 pad;
351 __u32 cpuid; /* CPUID 1 EAX */
352 __u8 cs; /* code segment */
353 __u8 bank; /* machine check bank */
354 __u8 cpu; /* cpu number; obsolete; use extcpu now */
355 __u8 finished; /* entry is valid */
356 __u32 extcpu; /* linux cpu number that detected the error */
357 __u32 socketid; /* CPU socket ID */
358 __u32 apicid; /* CPU initial apic ID */
359 __u64 mcgcap; /* MCGCAP MSR: machine check capabilities of CPU */
360 __u64 synd; /* MCA_SYND MSR: only valid on SMCA systems */
361 __u64 ipid; /* MCA_IPID MSR: only valid on SMCA systems */
362 __u64 ppin; /* Protected Processor Inventory Number */
363};
364
365/*
366 * This structure contains all data related to the MCE log. Also
367 * carries a signature to make it easier to find from external
368 * debugging tools. Each entry is only valid when its finished flag
369 * is set.
370 */
371
372#define XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN 32
373
374struct xen_mce_log {
375 char signature[12] __nonstring; /* "MACHINECHECK" */
376 unsigned len; /* = XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN */
377 unsigned next;
378 unsigned flags;
379 unsigned recordlen; /* length of struct xen_mce */
380 struct xen_mce entry[XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN];
381};
382
383#define XEN_MCE_OVERFLOW 0 /* bit 0 in flags means overflow */
384
385#define XEN_MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE "MACHINECHECK"
386
387#define MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN _IOR('M', 1, int)
388#define MCE_GET_LOG_LEN _IOR('M', 2, int)
389#define MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS _IOR('M', 3, int)
390
391#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
392#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__ */