| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * Provides fixed-point logarithm operations.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Christoph Pfister ([email protected])
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| 6 |
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| 7 |
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| 8 | #include <linux/bitops.h>
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| 9 | #include <linux/export.h>
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| 10 | #include <linux/int_log.h>
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| 11 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| 12 | #include <linux/types.h>
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| 13 |
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| 14 | #include <asm/bug.h>
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| 15 |
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| 16 | static const unsigned short logtable[256] = {
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| 17 | 0x0000, 0x0171, 0x02e0, 0x044e, 0x05ba, 0x0725, 0x088e, 0x09f7,
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| 18 | 0x0b5d, 0x0cc3, 0x0e27, 0x0f8a, 0x10eb, 0x124b, 0x13aa, 0x1508,
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| 19 | 0x1664, 0x17bf, 0x1919, 0x1a71, 0x1bc8, 0x1d1e, 0x1e73, 0x1fc6,
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| 20 | 0x2119, 0x226a, 0x23ba, 0x2508, 0x2656, 0x27a2, 0x28ed, 0x2a37,
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| 21 | 0x2b80, 0x2cc8, 0x2e0f, 0x2f54, 0x3098, 0x31dc, 0x331e, 0x345f,
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| 22 | 0x359f, 0x36de, 0x381b, 0x3958, 0x3a94, 0x3bce, 0x3d08, 0x3e41,
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| 23 | 0x3f78, 0x40af, 0x41e4, 0x4319, 0x444c, 0x457f, 0x46b0, 0x47e1,
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| 24 | 0x4910, 0x4a3f, 0x4b6c, 0x4c99, 0x4dc5, 0x4eef, 0x5019, 0x5142,
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| 25 | 0x526a, 0x5391, 0x54b7, 0x55dc, 0x5700, 0x5824, 0x5946, 0x5a68,
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| 26 | 0x5b89, 0x5ca8, 0x5dc7, 0x5ee5, 0x6003, 0x611f, 0x623a, 0x6355,
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| 27 | 0x646f, 0x6588, 0x66a0, 0x67b7, 0x68ce, 0x69e4, 0x6af8, 0x6c0c,
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| 28 | 0x6d20, 0x6e32, 0x6f44, 0x7055, 0x7165, 0x7274, 0x7383, 0x7490,
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| 29 | 0x759d, 0x76aa, 0x77b5, 0x78c0, 0x79ca, 0x7ad3, 0x7bdb, 0x7ce3,
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| 30 | 0x7dea, 0x7ef0, 0x7ff6, 0x80fb, 0x81ff, 0x8302, 0x8405, 0x8507,
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| 31 | 0x8608, 0x8709, 0x8809, 0x8908, 0x8a06, 0x8b04, 0x8c01, 0x8cfe,
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| 32 | 0x8dfa, 0x8ef5, 0x8fef, 0x90e9, 0x91e2, 0x92db, 0x93d2, 0x94ca,
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| 33 | 0x95c0, 0x96b6, 0x97ab, 0x98a0, 0x9994, 0x9a87, 0x9b7a, 0x9c6c,
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| 34 | 0x9d5e, 0x9e4f, 0x9f3f, 0xa02e, 0xa11e, 0xa20c, 0xa2fa, 0xa3e7,
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| 35 | 0xa4d4, 0xa5c0, 0xa6ab, 0xa796, 0xa881, 0xa96a, 0xaa53, 0xab3c,
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| 36 | 0xac24, 0xad0c, 0xadf2, 0xaed9, 0xafbe, 0xb0a4, 0xb188, 0xb26c,
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| 37 | 0xb350, 0xb433, 0xb515, 0xb5f7, 0xb6d9, 0xb7ba, 0xb89a, 0xb97a,
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| 38 | 0xba59, 0xbb38, 0xbc16, 0xbcf4, 0xbdd1, 0xbead, 0xbf8a, 0xc065,
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| 39 | 0xc140, 0xc21b, 0xc2f5, 0xc3cf, 0xc4a8, 0xc580, 0xc658, 0xc730,
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| 40 | 0xc807, 0xc8de, 0xc9b4, 0xca8a, 0xcb5f, 0xcc34, 0xcd08, 0xcddc,
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| 41 | 0xceaf, 0xcf82, 0xd054, 0xd126, 0xd1f7, 0xd2c8, 0xd399, 0xd469,
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| 42 | 0xd538, 0xd607, 0xd6d6, 0xd7a4, 0xd872, 0xd93f, 0xda0c, 0xdad9,
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| 43 | 0xdba5, 0xdc70, 0xdd3b, 0xde06, 0xded0, 0xdf9a, 0xe063, 0xe12c,
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| 44 | 0xe1f5, 0xe2bd, 0xe385, 0xe44c, 0xe513, 0xe5d9, 0xe69f, 0xe765,
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| 45 | 0xe82a, 0xe8ef, 0xe9b3, 0xea77, 0xeb3b, 0xebfe, 0xecc1, 0xed83,
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| 46 | 0xee45, 0xef06, 0xefc8, 0xf088, 0xf149, 0xf209, 0xf2c8, 0xf387,
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| 47 | 0xf446, 0xf505, 0xf5c3, 0xf680, 0xf73e, 0xf7fb, 0xf8b7, 0xf973,
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| 48 | 0xfa2f, 0xfaea, 0xfba5, 0xfc60, 0xfd1a, 0xfdd4, 0xfe8e, 0xff47,
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| 49 | };
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| 50 |
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| 51 | unsigned int intlog2(u32 value)
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| 52 | {
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| 53 | |
| 54 | * returns: log2(value) * 2^24
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| 55 | * wrong result if value = 0 (log2(0) is undefined)
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| 56 |
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| 57 | unsigned int msb;
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| 58 | unsigned int logentry;
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| 59 | unsigned int significand;
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| 60 | unsigned int interpolation;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | if (unlikely(value == 0)) {
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| 63 | WARN_ON(1);
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| 64 | return 0;
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| 65 | }
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| 66 |
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| 67 |
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| 68 | msb = fls(value) - 1;
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| 69 |
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| 70 | |
| 71 | * now we use a logtable after the following method:
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| 72 | *
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| 73 | * log2(2^x * y) * 2^24 = x * 2^24 + log2(y) * 2^24
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| 74 | * where x = msb and therefore 1 <= y < 2
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| 75 | * first y is determined by shifting the value left
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| 76 | * so that msb is bit 31
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| 77 | * 0x00231f56 -> 0x8C7D5800
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| 78 | * the result is y * 2^31 -> "significand"
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| 79 | * then the highest 9 bits are used for a table lookup
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| 80 | * the highest bit is discarded because it's always set
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| 81 | * the highest nine bits in our example are 100011000
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| 82 | * so we would use the entry 0x18
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| 83 |
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| 84 | significand = value << (31 - msb);
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| 85 | logentry = (significand >> 23) % ARRAY_SIZE(logtable);
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| 86 |
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| 87 | |
| 88 | * last step we do is interpolation because of the
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| 89 | * limitations of the log table the error is that part of
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| 90 | * the significand which isn't used for lookup then we
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| 91 | * compute the ratio between the error and the next table entry
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| 92 | * and interpolate it between the log table entry used and the
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| 93 | * next one the biggest error possible is 0x7fffff
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| 94 | * (in our example it's 0x7D5800)
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| 95 | * needed value for next table entry is 0x800000
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| 96 | * so the interpolation is
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| 97 | * (error / 0x800000) * (logtable_next - logtable_current)
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| 98 | * in the implementation the division is moved to the end for
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| 99 | * better accuracy there is also an overflow correction if
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| 100 | * logtable_next is 256
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| 101 |
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| 102 | interpolation = ((significand & 0x7fffff) *
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| 103 | ((logtable[(logentry + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(logtable)] -
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| 104 | logtable[logentry]) & 0xffff)) >> 15;
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
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| 107 | return ((msb << 24) + (logtable[logentry] << 8) + interpolation);
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| 108 | }
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| 109 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(intlog2);
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| 110 |
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| 111 | unsigned int intlog10(u32 value)
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| 112 | {
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| 113 | |
| 114 | * returns: log10(value) * 2^24
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| 115 | * wrong result if value = 0 (log10(0) is undefined)
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| 116 |
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| 117 | u64 log;
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| 118 |
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| 119 | if (unlikely(value == 0)) {
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| 120 | WARN_ON(1);
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| 121 | return 0;
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| 122 | }
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| 123 |
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| 124 | log = intlog2(value);
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| 125 |
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| 126 | |
| 127 | * we use the following method:
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| 128 | * log10(x) = log2(x) * log10(2)
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| 129 |
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| 130 |
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| 131 | return (log * 646456993) >> 31;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(intlog10);
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