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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
4 */
5
6#include "flow.h"
7#include "datapath.h"
8#include "flow_netlink.h"
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/netdevice.h>
11#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12#include <linux/if_ether.h>
13#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
14#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/jhash.h>
17#include <linux/jiffies.h>
18#include <linux/llc.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/in.h>
21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
23#include <linux/if_arp.h>
24#include <linux/ip.h>
25#include <linux/ipv6.h>
26#include <linux/sctp.h>
27#include <linux/tcp.h>
28#include <linux/udp.h>
29#include <linux/icmp.h>
30#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
31#include <linux/rculist.h>
32#include <linux/sort.h>
33#include <net/ip.h>
34#include <net/ipv6.h>
35#include <net/ndisc.h>
36
37#define TBL_MIN_BUCKETS 1024
38#define MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN 16
39#define REHASH_INTERVAL (10 * 60 * HZ)
40
41#define MC_DEFAULT_HASH_ENTRIES 256
42#define MC_HASH_SHIFT 8
43#define MC_HASH_SEGS ((sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) / MC_HASH_SHIFT)
44
45static struct kmem_cache *flow_cache;
46struct kmem_cache *flow_stats_cache __read_mostly;
47
48static u16 range_n_bytes(const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
49{
50 return range->end - range->start;
51}
52
53void ovs_flow_mask_key(struct sw_flow_key *dst, const struct sw_flow_key *src,
54 bool full, const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
55{
56 int start = full ? 0 : mask->range.start;
57 int len = full ? sizeof *dst : range_n_bytes(&mask->range);
58 const long *m = (const long *)((const u8 *)&mask->key + start);
59 const long *s = (const long *)((const u8 *)src + start);
60 long *d = (long *)((u8 *)dst + start);
61 int i;
62
63 /* If 'full' is true then all of 'dst' is fully initialized. Otherwise,
64 * if 'full' is false the memory outside of the 'mask->range' is left
65 * uninitialized. This can be used as an optimization when further
66 * operations on 'dst' only use contents within 'mask->range'.
67 */
68 for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(long))
69 *d++ = *s++ & *m++;
70}
71
72struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(void)
73{
74 struct sw_flow *flow;
75 struct sw_flow_stats *stats;
76
77 flow = kmem_cache_zalloc(flow_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
78 if (!flow)
79 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80
81 flow->stats_last_writer = -1;
82 flow->cpu_used_mask = (struct cpumask *)&flow->stats[nr_cpu_ids];
83
84 /* Initialize the default stat node. */
85 stats = kmem_cache_alloc_node(flow_stats_cache,
86 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
87 node_online(0) ? 0 : NUMA_NO_NODE);
88 if (!stats)
89 goto err;
90
91 spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
92
93 RCU_INIT_POINTER(flow->stats[0], stats);
94
95 cpumask_set_cpu(0, flow->cpu_used_mask);
96
97 return flow;
98err:
99 kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
100 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
101}
102
103int ovs_flow_tbl_count(const struct flow_table *table)
104{
105 return table->count;
106}
107
108static void flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow)
109{
110 unsigned int cpu;
111
112 if (ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id))
113 kfree(flow->id.unmasked_key);
114 if (flow->sf_acts)
115 ovs_nla_free_flow_actions((struct sw_flow_actions __force *)
116 flow->sf_acts);
117
118 for_each_cpu(cpu, flow->cpu_used_mask) {
119 if (flow->stats[cpu])
120 kmem_cache_free(flow_stats_cache,
121 (struct sw_flow_stats __force *)flow->stats[cpu]);
122 }
123
124 kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
125}
126
127static void rcu_free_flow_callback(struct rcu_head *rcu)
128{
129 struct sw_flow *flow = container_of(rcu, struct sw_flow, rcu);
130
131 flow_free(flow);
132}
133
134void ovs_flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow, bool deferred)
135{
136 if (!flow)
137 return;
138
139 if (deferred)
140 call_rcu(&flow->rcu, rcu_free_flow_callback);
141 else
142 flow_free(flow);
143}
144
145static void __table_instance_destroy(struct table_instance *ti)
146{
147 kvfree(ti->buckets);
148 kfree(ti);
149}
150
151static struct table_instance *table_instance_alloc(int new_size)
152{
153 struct table_instance *ti = kmalloc_obj(*ti);
154 int i;
155
156 if (!ti)
157 return NULL;
158
159 ti->buckets = kvmalloc_objs(struct hlist_head, new_size);
160 if (!ti->buckets) {
161 kfree(ti);
162 return NULL;
163 }
164
165 for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++)
166 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ti->buckets[i]);
167
168 ti->n_buckets = new_size;
169 ti->node_ver = 0;
170 ti->hash_seed = get_random_u32();
171
172 return ti;
173}
174
175static void __mask_array_destroy(struct mask_array *ma)
176{
177 free_percpu(ma->masks_usage_stats);
178 kfree(ma);
179}
180
181static void mask_array_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
182{
183 struct mask_array *ma = container_of(rcu, struct mask_array, rcu);
184
185 __mask_array_destroy(ma);
186}
187
188static void tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(struct mask_array *ma)
189{
190 int i, cpu;
191
192 /* As the per CPU counters are not atomic we can not go ahead and
193 * reset them from another CPU. To be able to still have an approximate
194 * zero based counter we store the value at reset, and subtract it
195 * later when processing.
196 */
197 for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
198 ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] = 0;
199
200 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
201 struct mask_array_stats *stats;
202 unsigned int start;
203 u64 counter;
204
205 stats = per_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_stats, cpu);
206 do {
207 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp);
208 counter = stats->usage_cntrs[i];
209 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start));
210
211 ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] += counter;
212 }
213 }
214}
215
216static struct mask_array *tbl_mask_array_alloc(int size)
217{
218 struct mask_array *new;
219
220 size = max(MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN, size);
221 new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, masks, size) +
222 sizeof(u64) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
223 if (!new)
224 return NULL;
225
226 new->masks_usage_zero_cntr = (u64 *)((u8 *)new +
227 struct_size(new, masks, size));
228
229 new->masks_usage_stats = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct mask_array_stats) +
230 sizeof(u64) * size,
231 __alignof__(u64));
232 if (!new->masks_usage_stats) {
233 kfree(new);
234 return NULL;
235 }
236
237 new->count = 0;
238 new->max = size;
239
240 return new;
241}
242
243static int tbl_mask_array_realloc(struct flow_table *tbl, int size)
244{
245 struct mask_array *old;
246 struct mask_array *new;
247
248 new = tbl_mask_array_alloc(size);
249 if (!new)
250 return -ENOMEM;
251
252 old = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
253 if (old) {
254 int i;
255
256 for (i = 0; i < old->max; i++) {
257 if (ovsl_dereference(old->masks[i]))
258 new->masks[new->count++] = old->masks[i];
259 }
260 }
261
262 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->mask_array, new);
263
264 if (old)
265 call_rcu(&old->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
266
267 return 0;
268}
269
270static int tbl_mask_array_add_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
271 struct sw_flow_mask *new)
272{
273 struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
274 int err, ma_count = READ_ONCE(ma->count);
275
276 if (ma_count >= ma->max) {
277 err = tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max +
278 MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
279 if (err)
280 return err;
281
282 ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
283 } else {
284 /* On every add or delete we need to reset the counters so
285 * every new mask gets a fair chance of being prioritized.
286 */
287 tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(ma);
288 }
289
290 BUG_ON(ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[ma_count]));
291
292 rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[ma_count], new);
293 WRITE_ONCE(ma->count, ma_count + 1);
294
295 return 0;
296}
297
298static void tbl_mask_array_del_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
299 struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
300{
301 struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
302 int i, ma_count = READ_ONCE(ma->count);
303
304 /* Remove the deleted mask pointers from the array */
305 for (i = 0; i < ma_count; i++) {
306 if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]))
307 goto found;
308 }
309
310 BUG();
311 return;
312
313found:
314 WRITE_ONCE(ma->count, ma_count - 1);
315
316 rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[i], ma->masks[ma_count - 1]);
317 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[ma_count - 1], NULL);
318
319 kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
320
321 /* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
322 if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
323 ma_count <= (ma->max / 3))
324 tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
325 else
326 tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(ma);
327
328}
329
330/* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
331static void flow_mask_remove(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
332{
333 if (mask) {
334 /* ovs-lock is required to protect mask-refcount and
335 * mask list.
336 */
337 ASSERT_OVSL();
338 BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
339 mask->ref_count--;
340
341 if (!mask->ref_count)
342 tbl_mask_array_del_mask(tbl, mask);
343 }
344}
345
346static void __mask_cache_destroy(struct mask_cache *mc)
347{
348 free_percpu(mc->mask_cache);
349 kfree(mc);
350}
351
352static void mask_cache_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
353{
354 struct mask_cache *mc = container_of(rcu, struct mask_cache, rcu);
355
356 __mask_cache_destroy(mc);
357}
358
359static struct mask_cache *tbl_mask_cache_alloc(u32 size)
360{
361 struct mask_cache_entry __percpu *cache = NULL;
362 struct mask_cache *new;
363
364 /* Only allow size to be 0, or a power of 2, and does not exceed
365 * percpu allocation size.
366 */
367 if ((!is_power_of_2(size) && size != 0) ||
368 (size * sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry)) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
369 return NULL;
370
371 new = kzalloc_obj(*new);
372 if (!new)
373 return NULL;
374
375 new->cache_size = size;
376 if (new->cache_size > 0) {
377 cache = __alloc_percpu(array_size(sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry),
378 new->cache_size),
379 __alignof__(struct mask_cache_entry));
380 if (!cache) {
381 kfree(new);
382 return NULL;
383 }
384 }
385
386 new->mask_cache = cache;
387 return new;
388}
389int ovs_flow_tbl_masks_cache_resize(struct flow_table *table, u32 size)
390{
391 struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_cache);
392 struct mask_cache *new;
393
394 if (size == mc->cache_size)
395 return 0;
396
397 if ((!is_power_of_2(size) && size != 0) ||
398 (size * sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry)) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
399 return -EINVAL;
400
401 new = tbl_mask_cache_alloc(size);
402 if (!new)
403 return -ENOMEM;
404
405 rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_cache, new);
406 call_rcu(&mc->rcu, mask_cache_rcu_cb);
407
408 return 0;
409}
410
411int ovs_flow_tbl_init(struct flow_table *table)
412{
413 struct table_instance *ti, *ufid_ti;
414 struct mask_cache *mc;
415 struct mask_array *ma;
416
417 mc = tbl_mask_cache_alloc(MC_DEFAULT_HASH_ENTRIES);
418 if (!mc)
419 return -ENOMEM;
420
421 ma = tbl_mask_array_alloc(MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
422 if (!ma)
423 goto free_mask_cache;
424
425 ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
426 if (!ti)
427 goto free_mask_array;
428
429 ufid_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
430 if (!ufid_ti)
431 goto free_ti;
432
433 rcu_assign_pointer(table->ti, ti);
434 rcu_assign_pointer(table->ufid_ti, ufid_ti);
435 rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_array, ma);
436 rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_cache, mc);
437 table->last_rehash = jiffies;
438 table->count = 0;
439 table->ufid_count = 0;
440 return 0;
441
442free_ti:
443 __table_instance_destroy(ti);
444free_mask_array:
445 __mask_array_destroy(ma);
446free_mask_cache:
447 __mask_cache_destroy(mc);
448 return -ENOMEM;
449}
450
451static void flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
452{
453 struct table_instance *ti;
454
455 ti = container_of(rcu, struct table_instance, rcu);
456 __table_instance_destroy(ti);
457}
458
459static void table_instance_flow_free(struct flow_table *table,
460 struct table_instance *ti,
461 struct table_instance *ufid_ti,
462 struct sw_flow *flow)
463{
464 hlist_del_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ti->node_ver]);
465 table->count--;
466
467 if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id)) {
468 hlist_del_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ufid_ti->node_ver]);
469 table->ufid_count--;
470 }
471
472 flow_mask_remove(table, flow->mask);
473}
474
475/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
476void table_instance_flow_flush(struct flow_table *table,
477 struct table_instance *ti,
478 struct table_instance *ufid_ti)
479{
480 int i;
481
482 for (i = 0; i < ti->n_buckets; i++) {
483 struct hlist_head *head = &ti->buckets[i];
484 struct hlist_node *n;
485 struct sw_flow *flow;
486
487 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(flow, n, head,
488 flow_table.node[ti->node_ver]) {
489
490 table_instance_flow_free(table, ti, ufid_ti,
491 flow);
492 ovs_flow_free(flow, true);
493 }
494 }
495
496 if (WARN_ON(table->count != 0 ||
497 table->ufid_count != 0)) {
498 table->count = 0;
499 table->ufid_count = 0;
500 }
501}
502
503static void table_instance_destroy(struct table_instance *ti,
504 struct table_instance *ufid_ti)
505{
506 call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
507 call_rcu(&ufid_ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
508}
509
510/* No need for locking this function is called from RCU callback or
511 * error path.
512 */
513void ovs_flow_tbl_destroy(struct flow_table *table)
514{
515 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ti);
516 struct table_instance *ufid_ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ufid_ti);
517 struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference_raw(table->mask_cache);
518 struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_raw(table->mask_array);
519
520 call_rcu(&mc->rcu, mask_cache_rcu_cb);
521 call_rcu(&ma->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
522 table_instance_destroy(ti, ufid_ti);
523}
524
525struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_dump_next(struct table_instance *ti,
526 u32 *bucket, u32 *last)
527{
528 struct sw_flow *flow;
529 struct hlist_head *head;
530 int ver;
531 int i;
532
533 ver = ti->node_ver;
534 while (*bucket < ti->n_buckets) {
535 i = 0;
536 head = &ti->buckets[*bucket];
537 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, flow_table.node[ver]) {
538 if (i < *last) {
539 i++;
540 continue;
541 }
542 *last = i + 1;
543 return flow;
544 }
545 (*bucket)++;
546 *last = 0;
547 }
548
549 return NULL;
550}
551
552static struct hlist_head *find_bucket(struct table_instance *ti, u32 hash)
553{
554 hash = jhash_1word(hash, ti->hash_seed);
555 return &ti->buckets[hash & (ti->n_buckets - 1)];
556}
557
558static void table_instance_insert(struct table_instance *ti,
559 struct sw_flow *flow)
560{
561 struct hlist_head *head;
562
563 head = find_bucket(ti, flow->flow_table.hash);
564 hlist_add_head_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ti->node_ver], head);
565}
566
567static void ufid_table_instance_insert(struct table_instance *ti,
568 struct sw_flow *flow)
569{
570 struct hlist_head *head;
571
572 head = find_bucket(ti, flow->ufid_table.hash);
573 hlist_add_head_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ti->node_ver], head);
574}
575
576static void flow_table_copy_flows(struct table_instance *old,
577 struct table_instance *new, bool ufid)
578{
579 int old_ver;
580 int i;
581
582 old_ver = old->node_ver;
583 new->node_ver = !old_ver;
584
585 /* Insert in new table. */
586 for (i = 0; i < old->n_buckets; i++) {
587 struct sw_flow *flow;
588 struct hlist_head *head = &old->buckets[i];
589
590 if (ufid)
591 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head,
592 ufid_table.node[old_ver],
593 lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
594 ufid_table_instance_insert(new, flow);
595 else
596 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head,
597 flow_table.node[old_ver],
598 lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
599 table_instance_insert(new, flow);
600 }
601}
602
603static struct table_instance *table_instance_rehash(struct table_instance *ti,
604 int n_buckets, bool ufid)
605{
606 struct table_instance *new_ti;
607
608 new_ti = table_instance_alloc(n_buckets);
609 if (!new_ti)
610 return NULL;
611
612 flow_table_copy_flows(ti, new_ti, ufid);
613
614 return new_ti;
615}
616
617int ovs_flow_tbl_flush(struct flow_table *flow_table)
618{
619 struct table_instance *old_ti, *new_ti;
620 struct table_instance *old_ufid_ti, *new_ufid_ti;
621
622 new_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
623 if (!new_ti)
624 return -ENOMEM;
625 new_ufid_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
626 if (!new_ufid_ti)
627 goto err_free_ti;
628
629 old_ti = ovsl_dereference(flow_table->ti);
630 old_ufid_ti = ovsl_dereference(flow_table->ufid_ti);
631
632 rcu_assign_pointer(flow_table->ti, new_ti);
633 rcu_assign_pointer(flow_table->ufid_ti, new_ufid_ti);
634 flow_table->last_rehash = jiffies;
635
636 table_instance_flow_flush(flow_table, old_ti, old_ufid_ti);
637 table_instance_destroy(old_ti, old_ufid_ti);
638 return 0;
639
640err_free_ti:
641 __table_instance_destroy(new_ti);
642 return -ENOMEM;
643}
644
645static u32 flow_hash(const struct sw_flow_key *key,
646 const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
647{
648 const u32 *hash_key = (const u32 *)((const u8 *)key + range->start);
649
650 /* Make sure number of hash bytes are multiple of u32. */
651 int hash_u32s = range_n_bytes(range) >> 2;
652
653 return jhash2(hash_key, hash_u32s, 0);
654}
655
656static int flow_key_start(const struct sw_flow_key *key)
657{
658 if (key->tun_proto)
659 return 0;
660 else
661 return rounddown(offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, phy),
662 sizeof(long));
663}
664
665static bool cmp_key(const struct sw_flow_key *key1,
666 const struct sw_flow_key *key2,
667 int key_start, int key_end)
668{
669 const long *cp1 = (const long *)((const u8 *)key1 + key_start);
670 const long *cp2 = (const long *)((const u8 *)key2 + key_start);
671 int i;
672
673 for (i = key_start; i < key_end; i += sizeof(long))
674 if (*cp1++ ^ *cp2++)
675 return false;
676
677 return true;
678}
679
680static bool flow_cmp_masked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow,
681 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
682 const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
683{
684 return cmp_key(&flow->key, key, range->start, range->end);
685}
686
687static bool ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow,
688 const struct sw_flow_match *match)
689{
690 struct sw_flow_key *key = match->key;
691 int key_start = flow_key_start(key);
692 int key_end = match->range.end;
693
694 BUG_ON(ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id));
695 return cmp_key(flow->id.unmasked_key, key, key_start, key_end);
696}
697
698static struct sw_flow *masked_flow_lookup(struct table_instance *ti,
699 const struct sw_flow_key *unmasked,
700 const struct sw_flow_mask *mask,
701 u32 *n_mask_hit)
702{
703 struct sw_flow *flow;
704 struct hlist_head *head;
705 u32 hash;
706 struct sw_flow_key masked_key;
707
708 ovs_flow_mask_key(&masked_key, unmasked, false, mask);
709 hash = flow_hash(&masked_key, &mask->range);
710 head = find_bucket(ti, hash);
711 (*n_mask_hit)++;
712
713 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, flow_table.node[ti->node_ver],
714 lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) {
715 if (flow->mask == mask && flow->flow_table.hash == hash &&
716 flow_cmp_masked_key(flow, &masked_key, &mask->range))
717 return flow;
718 }
719 return NULL;
720}
721
722/* Flow lookup does full lookup on flow table. It starts with
723 * mask from index passed in *index.
724 * This function MUST be called with BH disabled due to the use
725 * of CPU specific variables.
726 */
727static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
728 struct table_instance *ti,
729 struct mask_array *ma,
730 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
731 u32 *n_mask_hit,
732 u32 *n_cache_hit,
733 u32 *index)
734{
735 struct mask_array_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_stats);
736 struct sw_flow *flow;
737 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
738 int i;
739
740 if (likely(*index < ma->max)) {
741 mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[*index]);
742 if (mask) {
743 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
744 if (flow) {
745 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
746 stats->usage_cntrs[*index]++;
747 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
748 (*n_cache_hit)++;
749 return flow;
750 }
751 }
752 }
753
754 for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
755
756 if (i == *index)
757 continue;
758
759 mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
760 if (unlikely(!mask))
761 break;
762
763 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
764 if (flow) { /* Found */
765 *index = i;
766 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
767 stats->usage_cntrs[*index]++;
768 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
769 return flow;
770 }
771 }
772
773 return NULL;
774}
775
776/*
777 * mask_cache maps flow to probable mask. This cache is not tightly
778 * coupled cache, It means updates to mask list can result in inconsistent
779 * cache entry in mask cache.
780 * This is per cpu cache and is divided in MC_HASH_SEGS segments.
781 * In case of a hash collision the entry is hashed in next segment.
782 * */
783struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats(struct flow_table *tbl,
784 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
785 u32 skb_hash,
786 u32 *n_mask_hit,
787 u32 *n_cache_hit)
788{
789 struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference(tbl->mask_cache);
790 struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
791 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference(tbl->ti);
792 struct mask_cache_entry *entries, *ce;
793 struct sw_flow *flow;
794 u32 hash;
795 int seg;
796
797 *n_mask_hit = 0;
798 *n_cache_hit = 0;
799 if (unlikely(!skb_hash || mc->cache_size == 0)) {
800 u32 mask_index = 0;
801 u32 cache = 0;
802
803 return flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, n_mask_hit, &cache,
804 &mask_index);
805 }
806
807 /* Pre and post recirulation flows usually have the same skb_hash
808 * value. To avoid hash collisions, rehash the 'skb_hash' with
809 * 'recirc_id'. */
810 if (key->recirc_id)
811 skb_hash = jhash_1word(skb_hash, key->recirc_id);
812
813 ce = NULL;
814 hash = skb_hash;
815 entries = this_cpu_ptr(mc->mask_cache);
816
817 /* Find the cache entry 'ce' to operate on. */
818 for (seg = 0; seg < MC_HASH_SEGS; seg++) {
819 int index = hash & (mc->cache_size - 1);
820 struct mask_cache_entry *e;
821
822 e = &entries[index];
823 if (e->skb_hash == skb_hash) {
824 flow = flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, n_mask_hit,
825 n_cache_hit, &e->mask_index);
826 if (!flow)
827 e->skb_hash = 0;
828 return flow;
829 }
830
831 if (!ce || e->skb_hash < ce->skb_hash)
832 ce = e; /* A better replacement cache candidate. */
833
834 hash >>= MC_HASH_SHIFT;
835 }
836
837 /* Cache miss, do full lookup. */
838 flow = flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, n_mask_hit, n_cache_hit,
839 &ce->mask_index);
840 if (flow)
841 ce->skb_hash = skb_hash;
842
843 *n_cache_hit = 0;
844 return flow;
845}
846
847struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
848 const struct sw_flow_key *key)
849{
850 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
851 struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->mask_array);
852 u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
853 u32 __always_unused n_cache_hit;
854 struct sw_flow *flow;
855 u32 index = 0;
856
857 /* This function gets called trough the netlink interface and therefore
858 * is preemptible. However, flow_lookup() function needs to be called
859 * with BH disabled due to CPU specific variables.
860 */
861 local_bh_disable();
862 flow = flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, &n_mask_hit, &n_cache_hit, &index);
863 local_bh_enable();
864 return flow;
865}
866
867struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(struct flow_table *tbl,
868 const struct sw_flow_match *match)
869{
870 struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
871 int i;
872
873 /* Always called under ovs-mutex. */
874 for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
875 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
876 u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
877 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
878 struct sw_flow *flow;
879
880 mask = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
881 if (!mask)
882 continue;
883
884 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, match->key, mask, &n_mask_hit);
885 if (flow && ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id) &&
886 ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(flow, match)) {
887 return flow;
888 }
889 }
890
891 return NULL;
892}
893
894static u32 ufid_hash(const struct sw_flow_id *sfid)
895{
896 return jhash(sfid->ufid, sfid->ufid_len, 0);
897}
898
899static bool ovs_flow_cmp_ufid(const struct sw_flow *flow,
900 const struct sw_flow_id *sfid)
901{
902 if (flow->id.ufid_len != sfid->ufid_len)
903 return false;
904
905 return !memcmp(flow->id.ufid, sfid->ufid, sfid->ufid_len);
906}
907
908bool ovs_flow_cmp(const struct sw_flow *flow,
909 const struct sw_flow_match *match)
910{
911 if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
912 return flow_cmp_masked_key(flow, match->key, &match->range);
913
914 return ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(flow, match);
915}
916
917struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(struct flow_table *tbl,
918 const struct sw_flow_id *ufid)
919{
920 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ufid_ti);
921 struct sw_flow *flow;
922 struct hlist_head *head;
923 u32 hash;
924
925 hash = ufid_hash(ufid);
926 head = find_bucket(ti, hash);
927 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, ufid_table.node[ti->node_ver],
928 lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) {
929 if (flow->ufid_table.hash == hash &&
930 ovs_flow_cmp_ufid(flow, ufid))
931 return flow;
932 }
933 return NULL;
934}
935
936int ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks(const struct flow_table *table)
937{
938 struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_array);
939 return READ_ONCE(ma->count);
940}
941
942u32 ovs_flow_tbl_masks_cache_size(const struct flow_table *table)
943{
944 struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_cache);
945
946 return READ_ONCE(mc->cache_size);
947}
948
949static struct table_instance *table_instance_expand(struct table_instance *ti,
950 bool ufid)
951{
952 return table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets * 2, ufid);
953}
954
955/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
956void ovs_flow_tbl_remove(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
957{
958 struct table_instance *ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ti);
959 struct table_instance *ufid_ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti);
960
961 BUG_ON(table->count == 0);
962 table_instance_flow_free(table, ti, ufid_ti, flow);
963}
964
965static struct sw_flow_mask *mask_alloc(void)
966{
967 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
968
969 mask = kmalloc_obj(*mask);
970 if (mask)
971 mask->ref_count = 1;
972
973 return mask;
974}
975
976static bool mask_equal(const struct sw_flow_mask *a,
977 const struct sw_flow_mask *b)
978{
979 const u8 *a_ = (const u8 *)&a->key + a->range.start;
980 const u8 *b_ = (const u8 *)&b->key + b->range.start;
981
982 return (a->range.end == b->range.end)
983 && (a->range.start == b->range.start)
984 && (memcmp(a_, b_, range_n_bytes(&a->range)) == 0);
985}
986
987static struct sw_flow_mask *flow_mask_find(const struct flow_table *tbl,
988 const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
989{
990 struct mask_array *ma;
991 int i;
992
993 ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
994 for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
995 struct sw_flow_mask *t;
996 t = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
997
998 if (t && mask_equal(mask, t))
999 return t;
1000 }
1001
1002 return NULL;
1003}
1004
1005/* Add 'mask' into the mask list, if it is not already there. */
1006static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow,
1007 const struct sw_flow_mask *new)
1008{
1009 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
1010
1011 mask = flow_mask_find(tbl, new);
1012 if (!mask) {
1013 /* Allocate a new mask if none exists. */
1014 mask = mask_alloc();
1015 if (!mask)
1016 return -ENOMEM;
1017 mask->key = new->key;
1018 mask->range = new->range;
1019
1020 /* Add mask to mask-list. */
1021 if (tbl_mask_array_add_mask(tbl, mask)) {
1022 kfree(mask);
1023 return -ENOMEM;
1024 }
1025 } else {
1026 BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
1027 mask->ref_count++;
1028 }
1029
1030 flow->mask = mask;
1031 return 0;
1032}
1033
1034/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1035static void flow_key_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
1036{
1037 struct table_instance *new_ti = NULL;
1038 struct table_instance *ti;
1039
1040 flow->flow_table.hash = flow_hash(&flow->key, &flow->mask->range);
1041 ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ti);
1042 table_instance_insert(ti, flow);
1043 table->count++;
1044
1045 /* Expand table, if necessary, to make room. */
1046 if (table->count > ti->n_buckets)
1047 new_ti = table_instance_expand(ti, false);
1048 else if (time_after(jiffies, table->last_rehash + REHASH_INTERVAL))
1049 new_ti = table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets, false);
1050
1051 if (new_ti) {
1052 rcu_assign_pointer(table->ti, new_ti);
1053 call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
1054 table->last_rehash = jiffies;
1055 }
1056}
1057
1058/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1059static void flow_ufid_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
1060{
1061 struct table_instance *ti;
1062
1063 flow->ufid_table.hash = ufid_hash(&flow->id);
1064 ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti);
1065 ufid_table_instance_insert(ti, flow);
1066 table->ufid_count++;
1067
1068 /* Expand table, if necessary, to make room. */
1069 if (table->ufid_count > ti->n_buckets) {
1070 struct table_instance *new_ti;
1071
1072 new_ti = table_instance_expand(ti, true);
1073 if (new_ti) {
1074 rcu_assign_pointer(table->ufid_ti, new_ti);
1075 call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
1076 }
1077 }
1078}
1079
1080/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1081int ovs_flow_tbl_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow,
1082 const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
1083{
1084 int err;
1085
1086 err = flow_mask_insert(table, flow, mask);
1087 if (err)
1088 return err;
1089 flow_key_insert(table, flow);
1090 if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
1091 flow_ufid_insert(table, flow);
1092
1093 return 0;
1094}
1095
1096static int compare_mask_and_count(const void *a, const void *b)
1097{
1098 const struct mask_count *mc_a = a;
1099 const struct mask_count *mc_b = b;
1100
1101 return (s64)mc_b->counter - (s64)mc_a->counter;
1102}
1103
1104/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1105void ovs_flow_masks_rebalance(struct flow_table *table)
1106{
1107 struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_array);
1108 struct mask_count *masks_and_count;
1109 struct mask_array *new;
1110 int masks_entries = 0;
1111 int i;
1112
1113 /* Build array of all current entries with use counters. */
1114 masks_and_count = kmalloc_objs(*masks_and_count, ma->max);
1115 if (!masks_and_count)
1116 return;
1117
1118 for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
1119 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
1120 int cpu;
1121
1122 mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
1123 if (unlikely(!mask))
1124 break;
1125
1126 masks_and_count[i].index = i;
1127 masks_and_count[i].counter = 0;
1128
1129 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1130 struct mask_array_stats *stats;
1131 unsigned int start;
1132 u64 counter;
1133
1134 stats = per_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_stats, cpu);
1135 do {
1136 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp);
1137 counter = stats->usage_cntrs[i];
1138 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start));
1139
1140 masks_and_count[i].counter += counter;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* Subtract the zero count value. */
1144 masks_and_count[i].counter -= ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i];
1145
1146 /* Rather than calling tbl_mask_array_reset_counters()
1147 * below when no change is needed, do it inline here.
1148 */
1149 ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] += masks_and_count[i].counter;
1150 }
1151
1152 if (i == 0)
1153 goto free_mask_entries;
1154
1155 /* Sort the entries */
1156 masks_entries = i;
1157 sort(masks_and_count, masks_entries, sizeof(*masks_and_count),
1158 compare_mask_and_count, NULL);
1159
1160 /* If the order is the same, nothing to do... */
1161 for (i = 0; i < masks_entries; i++) {
1162 if (i != masks_and_count[i].index)
1163 break;
1164 }
1165 if (i == masks_entries)
1166 goto free_mask_entries;
1167
1168 /* Rebuilt the new list in order of usage. */
1169 new = tbl_mask_array_alloc(ma->max);
1170 if (!new)
1171 goto free_mask_entries;
1172
1173 for (i = 0; i < masks_entries; i++) {
1174 int index = masks_and_count[i].index;
1175
1176 if (ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[index]))
1177 new->masks[new->count++] = ma->masks[index];
1178 }
1179
1180 rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_array, new);
1181 call_rcu(&ma->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
1182
1183free_mask_entries:
1184 kfree(masks_and_count);
1185}
1186
1187/* Initializes the flow module.
1188 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code. */
1189int ovs_flow_init(void)
1190{
1191 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct sw_flow_key) % __alignof__(long));
1192 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sw_flow_key) % sizeof(long));
1193
1194 flow_cache = kmem_cache_create("sw_flow", sizeof(struct sw_flow)
1195 + (nr_cpu_ids
1196 * sizeof(struct sw_flow_stats *))
1197 + cpumask_size(),
1198 0, 0, NULL);
1199 if (flow_cache == NULL)
1200 return -ENOMEM;
1201
1202 flow_stats_cache
1203 = kmem_cache_create("sw_flow_stats", sizeof(struct sw_flow_stats),
1204 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1205 if (flow_stats_cache == NULL) {
1206 kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
1207 flow_cache = NULL;
1208 return -ENOMEM;
1209 }
1210
1211 return 0;
1212}
1213
1214/* Uninitializes the flow module. */
1215void ovs_flow_exit(void)
1216{
1217 kmem_cache_destroy(flow_stats_cache);
1218 kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
1219}