| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * Filename: cfag12864b-example.c
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| 4 | * Version: 0.1.0
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| 5 | * Description: cfag12864b LCD userspace example program
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
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| 8 | * Date: 2006-10-31
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| 9 |
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| 10 |
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| 11 | |
| 12 | * ------------------------
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| 13 | * start of cfag12864b code
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| 14 | * ------------------------
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
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| 17 | #include <string.h>
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| 18 | #include <fcntl.h>
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| 19 | #include <unistd.h>
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| 20 | #include <sys/types.h>
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| 21 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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| 22 | #include <sys/mman.h>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | #define CFAG12864B_WIDTH (128)
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| 25 | #define CFAG12864B_HEIGHT (64)
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| 26 | #define CFAG12864B_SIZE (128 * 64 / 8)
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| 27 | #define CFAG12864B_BPB (8)
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| 28 | #define CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y) ((y) * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / \
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| 29 | CFAG12864B_BPB + (x) / CFAG12864B_BPB)
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| 30 | #define CFAG12864B_BIT(n) (((unsigned char) 1) << (n))
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| 31 |
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| 32 | #undef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
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| 33 | #ifdef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
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| 34 | #define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y) ((x) < CFAG12864B_WIDTH && \
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| 35 | (y) < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT)
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| 36 | #else
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| 37 | #define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y) (1)
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| 38 | #endif
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| 39 |
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| 40 | int cfag12864b_fd;
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| 41 | unsigned char * cfag12864b_mem;
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| 42 | unsigned char cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_SIZE];
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| 43 |
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| 44 | |
| 45 | * init a cfag12864b framebuffer device
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| 46 | *
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| 47 | * No error: return = 0
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| 48 | * Unable to open: return = -1
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| 49 | * Unable to mmap: return = -2
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| 50 |
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| 51 | static int cfag12864b_init(char *path)
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| 52 | {
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| 53 | cfag12864b_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
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| 54 | if (cfag12864b_fd == -1)
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| 55 | return -1;
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| 56 |
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| 57 | cfag12864b_mem = mmap(0, CFAG12864B_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
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| 58 | MAP_SHARED, cfag12864b_fd, 0);
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| 59 | if (cfag12864b_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
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| 60 | close(cfag12864b_fd);
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| 61 | return -2;
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| 62 | }
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| 63 |
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| 64 | return 0;
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| 65 | }
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| 66 |
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| 67 | |
| 68 | * exit a cfag12864b framebuffer device
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| 69 |
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| 70 | static void cfag12864b_exit(void)
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| 71 | {
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| 72 | munmap(cfag12864b_mem, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
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| 73 | close(cfag12864b_fd);
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 | |
| 77 | * set (x, y) pixel
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| 78 |
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| 79 | static void cfag12864b_set(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
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| 80 | {
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| 81 | if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
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| 82 | cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] |=
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| 83 | CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | |
| 87 | * unset (x, y) pixel
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| 88 |
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| 89 | static void cfag12864b_unset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
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| 90 | {
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| 91 | if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
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| 92 | cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &=
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| 93 | ~CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
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| 94 | }
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| 95 |
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| 96 | |
| 97 | * is set (x, y) pixel?
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| 98 | *
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| 99 | * Pixel off: return = 0
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| 100 | * Pixel on: return = 1
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| 101 |
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| 102 | static unsigned char cfag12864b_isset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
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| 103 | {
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| 104 | if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
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| 105 | if (cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &
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| 106 | CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB))
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| 107 | return 1;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | return 0;
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | |
| 113 | * not (x, y) pixel
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| 114 |
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| 115 | static void cfag12864b_not(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
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| 116 | {
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| 117 | if (cfag12864b_isset(x, y))
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| 118 | cfag12864b_unset(x, y);
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| 119 | else
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| 120 | cfag12864b_set(x, y);
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| 121 | }
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| 122 |
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| 123 | |
| 124 | * fill (set all pixels)
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| 125 |
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| 126 | static void cfag12864b_fill(void)
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| 127 | {
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| 128 | unsigned short i;
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| 129 |
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| 130 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
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| 131 | cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0xFF;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 |
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| 134 | |
| 135 | * clear (unset all pixels)
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| 136 |
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| 137 | static void cfag12864b_clear(void)
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | unsigned short i;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
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| 142 | cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 | |
| 146 | * format a [128*64] matrix
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| 147 | *
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| 148 | * Pixel off: src[i] = 0
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| 149 | * Pixel on: src[i] > 0
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| 150 |
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| 151 | static void cfag12864b_format(unsigned char * matrix)
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| 152 | {
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| 153 | unsigned char i, j, n;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; i++)
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| 156 | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB; j++) {
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| 157 | cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB +
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| 158 | j] = 0;
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| 159 | for (n = 0; n < CFAG12864B_BPB; n++)
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| 160 | if (matrix[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH +
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| 161 | j * CFAG12864B_BPB + n])
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| 162 | cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH /
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| 163 | CFAG12864B_BPB + j] |=
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| 164 | CFAG12864B_BIT(n);
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| 165 | }
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| 166 | }
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| 167 |
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| 168 | |
| 169 | * blit buffer to lcd
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| 170 |
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| 171 | static void cfag12864b_blit(void)
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| 172 | {
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| 173 | memcpy(cfag12864b_mem, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
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| 174 | }
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| 175 |
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| 176 | |
| 177 | * ----------------------
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| 178 | * end of cfag12864b code
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| 179 | * ----------------------
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| 180 |
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| 181 |
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| 182 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | #define EXAMPLES 6
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| 185 |
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| 186 | static void example(unsigned char n)
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| 187 | {
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| 188 | unsigned short i, j;
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| 189 | unsigned char matrix[CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT];
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| 190 |
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| 191 | if (n > EXAMPLES)
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| 192 | return;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | printf("Example %i/%i - ", n, EXAMPLES);
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| 195 |
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| 196 | switch (n) {
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| 197 | case 1:
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| 198 | printf("Draw points setting bits");
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| 199 | cfag12864b_clear();
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| 200 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
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| 201 | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
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| 202 | cfag12864b_set(i, j);
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| 203 | break;
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| 204 |
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| 205 | case 2:
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| 206 | printf("Clear the LCD");
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| 207 | cfag12864b_clear();
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| 208 | break;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | case 3:
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| 211 | printf("Draw rows formatting a [128*64] matrix");
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| 212 | memset(matrix, 0, CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT);
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| 213 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
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| 214 | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
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| 215 | matrix[j * CFAG12864B_WIDTH + i] = 1;
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| 216 | cfag12864b_format(matrix);
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| 217 | break;
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| 218 |
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| 219 | case 4:
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| 220 | printf("Fill the lcd");
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| 221 | cfag12864b_fill();
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| 222 | break;
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| 223 |
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| 224 | case 5:
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| 225 | printf("Draw columns unsetting bits");
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| 226 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
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| 227 | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j++)
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| 228 | cfag12864b_unset(i, j);
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| 229 | break;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | case 6:
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| 232 | printf("Do negative not-ing all bits");
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| 233 | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
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| 234 | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j ++)
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| 235 | cfag12864b_not(i, j);
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| 236 | break;
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| 237 | }
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| 238 |
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| 239 | puts(" - [Press Enter]");
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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| 243 | {
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| 244 | unsigned char n;
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| 245 |
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| 246 | if (argc != 2) {
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| 247 | printf(
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| 248 | "Syntax: %s fbdev\n"
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| 249 | "Usually: /dev/fb0, /dev/fb1...\n", argv[0]);
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| 250 | return -1;
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| 251 | }
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| 252 |
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| 253 | if (cfag12864b_init(argv[1])) {
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| 254 | printf("Can't init %s fbdev\n", argv[1]);
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| 255 | return -2;
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | for (n = 1; n <= EXAMPLES; n++) {
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| 259 | example(n);
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| 260 | cfag12864b_blit();
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| 261 | while (getchar() != '\n');
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| 262 | }
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| 263 |
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| 264 | cfag12864b_exit();
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| 265 |
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| 266 | return 0;
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| 267 | }
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