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| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2025, Google LLC.
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| 5 | * Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]>
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| 6 |
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| 7 | #include <fcntl.h>
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| 8 | #include <linux/kexec.h>
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| 9 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 10 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 11 | #include <string.h>
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| 12 | #include <sys/mount.h>
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| 13 | #include <sys/reboot.h>
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| 14 | #include <sys/syscall.h>
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| 15 | #include <sys/wait.h>
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| 16 | #include <unistd.h>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
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| 19 | #define KERNEL_IMAGE "/kernel"
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| 20 | #define INITRD_IMAGE "/initrd.img"
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| 21 | #define TEST_BINARY "/test_binary"
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| 22 |
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| 23 | static int mount_filesystems(void)
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| 24 | {
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| 25 | if (mount("devtmpfs", "/dev", "devtmpfs", 0, NULL) < 0) {
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| 26 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Warning: Failed to mount devtmpfs\n");
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| 27 | return -1;
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| 28 | }
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| 29 |
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| 30 | if (mount("debugfs", "/debugfs", "debugfs", 0, NULL) < 0) {
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| 31 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to mount debugfs\n");
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| 32 | return -1;
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| 33 | }
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| 34 |
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| 35 | if (mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL) < 0) {
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| 36 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to mount proc\n");
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| 37 | return -1;
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| 38 | }
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| 39 |
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| 40 | return 0;
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| 41 | }
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| 42 |
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| 43 | static long kexec_file_load(int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
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| 44 | unsigned long cmdline_len, const char *cmdline,
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| 45 | unsigned long flags)
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| 46 | {
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| 47 | return syscall(__NR_kexec_file_load, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_len,
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| 48 | cmdline, flags);
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| 49 | }
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| 50 |
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| 51 | static int kexec_load(void)
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| 52 | {
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| 53 | char cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
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| 54 | int kernel_fd, initrd_fd, err;
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| 55 | ssize_t len;
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| 56 | int fd;
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| 57 |
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| 58 | fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY);
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| 59 | if (fd < 0) {
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| 60 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to read /proc/cmdline\n");
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| 61 |
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| 62 | return -1;
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| 63 | }
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| 64 |
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| 65 | len = read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline) - 1);
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| 66 | close(fd);
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| 67 | if (len < 0)
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| 68 | return -1;
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| 69 |
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| 70 | cmdline[len] = 0;
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| 71 | if (len > 0 && cmdline[len - 1] == '\n')
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| 72 | cmdline[len - 1] = 0;
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| 73 |
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| 74 | strncat(cmdline, " luo_stage=2", sizeof(cmdline) - strlen(cmdline) - 1);
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| 75 |
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| 76 | kernel_fd = open(KERNEL_IMAGE, O_RDONLY);
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| 77 | if (kernel_fd < 0) {
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| 78 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to open kernel image\n");
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| 79 | return -1;
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| 80 | }
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| 81 |
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| 82 | initrd_fd = open(INITRD_IMAGE, O_RDONLY);
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| 83 | if (initrd_fd < 0) {
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| 84 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to open initrd image\n");
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| 85 | close(kernel_fd);
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| 86 | return -1;
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| 87 | }
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| 88 |
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| 89 | err = kexec_file_load(kernel_fd, initrd_fd, strlen(cmdline) + 1,
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| 90 | cmdline, 0);
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| 91 |
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| 92 | close(initrd_fd);
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| 93 | close(kernel_fd);
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| 94 |
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| 95 | return err;
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 | static int run_test(int stage)
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| 99 | {
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| 100 | char stage_arg[32];
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| 101 | int status;
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| 102 | pid_t pid;
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| 103 |
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| 104 | snprintf(stage_arg, sizeof(stage_arg), "%d", stage);
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| 105 |
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| 106 | pid = fork();
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| 107 | if (pid < 0)
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| 108 | return -1;
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| 109 |
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| 110 | if (!pid) {
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| 111 | char *const argv[] = {TEST_BINARY, "-s", stage_arg, NULL};
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| 112 |
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| 113 | execve(TEST_BINARY, argv, NULL);
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| 114 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: execve failed\n");
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| 115 | _exit(1);
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| 116 | }
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| 117 |
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| 118 | waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
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| 119 |
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| 120 | return (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) ? 0 : -1;
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| 121 | }
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| 122 |
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| 123 | static int get_current_stage(void)
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| 124 | {
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| 125 | char cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
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| 126 | ssize_t len;
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| 127 | int fd;
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| 128 |
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| 129 | fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY);
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| 130 | if (fd < 0)
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| 131 | return -1;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | len = read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline) - 1);
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| 134 | close(fd);
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| 135 |
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| 136 | if (len < 0)
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| 137 | return -1;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | cmdline[len] = 0;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | return strstr(cmdline, "luo_stage=2") ? 2 : 1;
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| 142 | }
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| 143 |
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| 144 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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| 145 | {
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| 146 | int current_stage;
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| 147 | int err;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | if (mount_filesystems())
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| 150 | goto err_reboot;
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| 151 |
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| 152 | current_stage = get_current_stage();
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| 153 | if (current_stage < 0) {
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| 154 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to read cmdline");
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| 155 | goto err_reboot;
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| 156 | }
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| 157 |
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| 158 | printf("INIT: Starting Stage %d\n", current_stage);
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| 159 |
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| 160 | if (current_stage == 1 && kexec_load()) {
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| 161 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Failed to load kexec kernel\n");
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| 162 | goto err_reboot;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | if (run_test(current_stage)) {
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| 166 | fprintf(stderr, "INIT: Test binary returned failure\n");
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| 167 | goto err_reboot;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | printf("INIT: Stage %d completed successfully.\n", current_stage);
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| 171 | reboot(current_stage == 1 ? RB_KEXEC : RB_AUTOBOOT);
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| 172 |
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| 173 | return 0;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | err_reboot:
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| 176 | reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
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| 177 |
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| 178 | return -1;
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| 179 | }
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