| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * fs/ioprio.c
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
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| 8 | * system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
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| 9 | * those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
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| 10 | * the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
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| 11 | * classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
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| 12 | * being the lowest.
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| 13 | *
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| 14 | * IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
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| 17 | *
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| 18 | * ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
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| 19 | *
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| 20 | * See also Documentation/block/ioprio.rst
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| 21 | *
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| 22 |
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| 23 | #include <linux/gfp.h>
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| 24 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| 25 | #include <linux/ioprio.h>
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| 26 | #include <linux/cred.h>
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| 27 | #include <linux/blkdev.h>
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| 28 | #include <linux/capability.h>
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| 29 | #include <linux/syscalls.h>
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| 30 | #include <linux/security.h>
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| 31 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | int ioprio_check_cap(int ioprio)
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| 34 | {
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| 35 | int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
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| 36 | int level = IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL(ioprio);
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| 37 |
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| 38 | switch (class) {
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| 39 | case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
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| 40 | |
| 41 | * Originally this only checked for CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
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| 42 | * which was implicitly allowed for pid 0 by security
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| 43 | * modules such as SELinux. Make sure we check
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| 44 | * CAP_SYS_ADMIN first to avoid a denial/avc for
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| 45 | * possibly missing CAP_SYS_NICE permission.
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| 46 |
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| 47 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
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| 48 | return -EPERM;
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| 49 | break;
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| 50 | case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
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| 51 | case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
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| 52 | break;
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| 53 | case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
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| 54 | if (level)
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| 55 | return -EINVAL;
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| 56 | break;
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| 57 | case IOPRIO_CLASS_INVALID:
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| 58 | default:
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| 59 | return -EINVAL;
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| 60 | }
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| 61 |
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| 62 | return 0;
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| 63 | }
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| 64 |
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| 65 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
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| 66 | {
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| 67 | struct task_struct *p, *g;
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| 68 | struct user_struct *user;
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| 69 | struct pid *pgrp;
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| 70 | kuid_t uid;
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| 71 | int ret;
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| 72 |
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| 73 | ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
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| 74 | if (ret)
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| 75 | return ret;
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| 76 |
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| 77 | ret = -ESRCH;
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| 78 | rcu_read_lock();
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| 79 | switch (which) {
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| 80 | case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
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| 81 | if (!who)
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| 82 | p = current;
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| 83 | else
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| 84 | p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
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| 85 | if (p)
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| 86 | ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
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| 87 | break;
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| 88 | case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
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| 89 | if (!who)
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| 90 | pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
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| 91 | else
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| 92 | pgrp = find_vpid(who);
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| 93 |
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| 94 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 95 | do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
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| 96 | ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
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| 97 | if (ret) {
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| 98 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 99 | goto out;
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| 100 | }
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| 101 | } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
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| 102 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 103 |
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| 104 | break;
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| 105 | case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
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| 106 | uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
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| 107 | if (!uid_valid(uid))
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| 108 | break;
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| 109 | if (!who)
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| 110 | user = current_user();
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| 111 | else
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| 112 | user = find_user(uid);
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| 113 |
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| 114 | if (!user)
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| 115 | break;
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| 116 |
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| 117 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
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| 118 | if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) ||
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| 119 | !task_pid_vnr(p))
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| 120 | continue;
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| 121 | ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
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| 122 | if (ret)
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| 123 | goto free_uid;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | free_uid:
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| 126 | if (who)
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| 127 | free_uid(user);
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| 128 | break;
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| 129 | default:
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| 130 | ret = -EINVAL;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 |
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| 133 | out:
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| 134 | rcu_read_unlock();
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| 135 | return ret;
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| 136 | }
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| 137 |
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| 138 | static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
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| 139 | {
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| 140 | int ret;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
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| 143 | if (ret)
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| 144 | goto out;
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| 145 | task_lock(p);
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| 146 | ret = __get_task_ioprio(p);
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| 147 | task_unlock(p);
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| 148 | out:
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| 149 | return ret;
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | |
| 153 | * Return raw IO priority value as set by userspace. We use this for
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| 154 | * ioprio_get(pid, IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS) so that we keep historical behavior and
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| 155 | * also so that userspace can distinguish unset IO priority (which just gets
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| 156 | * overriden based on task's nice value) from IO priority set to some value.
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| 157 |
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| 158 | static int get_task_raw_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
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| 159 | {
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| 160 | int ret;
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| 161 |
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| 162 | ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
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| 163 | if (ret)
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| 164 | goto out;
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| 165 | task_lock(p);
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| 166 | if (p->io_context)
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| 167 | ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
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| 168 | else
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| 169 | ret = IOPRIO_DEFAULT;
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| 170 | task_unlock(p);
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| 171 | out:
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| 172 | return ret;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | static int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
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| 176 | {
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| 177 | return min(aprio, bprio);
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
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| 181 | {
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| 182 | struct task_struct *g, *p;
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| 183 | struct user_struct *user;
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| 184 | struct pid *pgrp;
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| 185 | kuid_t uid;
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| 186 | int ret = -ESRCH;
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| 187 | int tmpio;
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| 188 |
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| 189 | rcu_read_lock();
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| 190 | switch (which) {
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| 191 | case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
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| 192 | if (!who)
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| 193 | p = current;
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| 194 | else
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| 195 | p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
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| 196 | if (p)
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| 197 | ret = get_task_raw_ioprio(p);
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| 198 | break;
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| 199 | case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
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| 200 | if (!who)
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| 201 | pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
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| 202 | else
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| 203 | pgrp = find_vpid(who);
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| 204 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 205 | do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
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| 206 | tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
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| 207 | if (tmpio < 0)
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| 208 | continue;
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| 209 | if (ret == -ESRCH)
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| 210 | ret = tmpio;
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| 211 | else
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| 212 | ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
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| 213 | } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
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| 214 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 215 |
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| 216 | break;
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| 217 | case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
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| 218 | uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
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| 219 | if (!who)
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| 220 | user = current_user();
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| 221 | else
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| 222 | user = find_user(uid);
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| 223 |
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| 224 | if (!user)
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| 225 | break;
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| 226 |
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| 227 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
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| 228 | if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), user->uid) ||
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| 229 | !task_pid_vnr(p))
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| 230 | continue;
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| 231 | tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
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| 232 | if (tmpio < 0)
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| 233 | continue;
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| 234 | if (ret == -ESRCH)
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| 235 | ret = tmpio;
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| 236 | else
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| 237 | ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | if (who)
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| 241 | free_uid(user);
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| 242 | break;
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| 243 | default:
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| 244 | ret = -EINVAL;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | rcu_read_unlock();
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| 248 | return ret;
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| 249 | }
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