| 1 | |
| 2 | * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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| 3 | * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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| 4 | * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * Authors: Ross Biro
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| 11 | * Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
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| 12 | * Donald Becker, <[email protected]>
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| 13 | *
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| 14 | * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
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| 15 | * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
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| 16 | * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
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| 17 | * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
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| 18 | * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
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| 19 | * can't take it...
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| 20 | * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
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| 21 | * on packets received on the loopback
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| 22 | * interface.
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| 23 | * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
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| 24 | * cases removed.
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| 25 | *
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| 26 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 27 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 28 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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| 29 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 30 |
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| 31 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| 32 | #include <linux/jiffies.h>
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| 33 | #include <linux/module.h>
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| 34 | #include <linux/interrupt.h>
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| 35 | #include <linux/fs.h>
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| 36 | #include <linux/types.h>
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| 37 | #include <linux/string.h>
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| 38 | #include <linux/socket.h>
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| 39 | #include <linux/errno.h>
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| 40 | #include <linux/fcntl.h>
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| 41 | #include <linux/in.h>
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| 42 | #include <linux/init.h>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #include <asm/system.h>
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| 45 | #include <asm/uaccess.h>
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| 46 | #include <asm/io.h>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #include <linux/inet.h>
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| 49 | #include <linux/netdevice.h>
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| 50 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
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| 51 | #include <linux/skbuff.h>
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| 52 | #include <linux/ethtool.h>
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| 53 | #include <net/sock.h>
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| 54 | #include <net/checksum.h>
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| 55 | #include <linux/if_ether.h>
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| 56 | #include <linux/if_arp.h>
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| 57 | #include <linux/ip.h>
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| 58 | #include <linux/tcp.h>
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| 59 | #include <linux/percpu.h>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | struct pcpu_lstats {
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| 62 | unsigned long packets;
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| 63 | unsigned long bytes;
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| 64 | };
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| 65 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pcpu_lstats, pcpu_lstats);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | #define LOOPBACK_OVERHEAD (128 + MAX_HEADER + 16 + 16)
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| 68 |
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| 69 | |
| 70 | *
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| 71 | * So, in fact, this is documentation, explaining what we expect
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| 72 | * of largesending device modulo TCP checksum, which is ignored for loopback.
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| 73 |
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| 74 |
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| 75 | #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
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| 76 | static void emulate_large_send_offload(struct sk_buff *skb)
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| 77 | {
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| 78 | struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
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| 79 | struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr*)(skb->nh.raw + (iph->ihl * 4));
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| 80 | unsigned int doffset = (iph->ihl + th->doff) * 4;
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| 81 | unsigned int mtu = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size + doffset;
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| 82 | unsigned int offset = 0;
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| 83 | u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq);
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| 84 | u16 id = ntohs(iph->id);
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| 85 |
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| 86 | while (offset + doffset < skb->len) {
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| 87 | unsigned int frag_size = min(mtu, skb->len - offset) - doffset;
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| 88 | struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(mtu + 32, GFP_ATOMIC);
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| 89 |
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| 90 | if (!nskb)
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| 91 | break;
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| 92 | skb_reserve(nskb, 32);
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| 93 | nskb->mac.raw = nskb->data - 14;
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| 94 | nskb->nh.raw = nskb->data;
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| 95 | iph = nskb->nh.iph;
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| 96 | memcpy(nskb->data, skb->nh.raw, doffset);
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| 97 | if (skb_copy_bits(skb,
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| 98 | doffset + offset,
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| 99 | nskb->data + doffset,
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| 100 | frag_size))
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| 101 | BUG();
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| 102 | skb_put(nskb, doffset + frag_size);
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| 103 | nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
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| 104 | nskb->dev = skb->dev;
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| 105 | nskb->priority = skb->priority;
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| 106 | nskb->protocol = skb->protocol;
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| 107 | nskb->dst = dst_clone(skb->dst);
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| 108 | memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
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| 109 | nskb->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | th = (struct tcphdr*)(nskb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4);
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| 112 | iph->tot_len = htons(frag_size + doffset);
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| 113 | iph->id = htons(id);
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| 114 | iph->check = 0;
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| 115 | iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) iph, iph->ihl);
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| 116 | th->seq = htonl(seq);
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| 117 | if (offset + doffset + frag_size < skb->len)
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| 118 | th->fin = th->psh = 0;
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| 119 | netif_rx(nskb);
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| 120 | offset += frag_size;
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| 121 | seq += frag_size;
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| 122 | id++;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | dev_kfree_skb(skb);
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| 126 | }
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| 127 | #endif
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| 128 |
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| 129 | |
| 130 | * The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
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| 131 | * called with bh's disabled).
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| 132 |
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| 133 | static int loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
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| 134 | {
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| 135 | struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
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| 136 |
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| 137 | skb_orphan(skb);
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| 138 |
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| 139 | skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
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| 140 | skb->dev = dev;
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| 141 | #ifndef LOOPBACK_MUST_CHECKSUM
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| 142 | skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
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| 143 | #endif
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| 144 |
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| 145 | #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
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| 146 | if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
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| 147 | BUG_ON(skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP));
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| 148 | BUG_ON(skb->nh.iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP);
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| 149 |
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| 150 | emulate_large_send_offload(skb);
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| 151 | return 0;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 | #endif
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| 154 | dev->last_rx = jiffies;
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| 155 |
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| 156 |
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| 157 | lb_stats = &__get_cpu_var(pcpu_lstats);
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| 158 | lb_stats->bytes += skb->len;
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| 159 | lb_stats->packets++;
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| 160 |
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| 161 | netif_rx(skb);
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| 162 |
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| 163 | return 0;
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | static struct net_device_stats loopback_stats;
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| 167 |
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| 168 | static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | struct net_device_stats *stats = &loopback_stats;
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| 171 | unsigned long bytes = 0;
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| 172 | unsigned long packets = 0;
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| 173 | int i;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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| 176 | const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
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| 177 |
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| 178 | lb_stats = &per_cpu(pcpu_lstats, i);
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| 179 | bytes += lb_stats->bytes;
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| 180 | packets += lb_stats->packets;
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| 181 | }
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| 182 | stats->rx_packets = packets;
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| 183 | stats->tx_packets = packets;
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| 184 | stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
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| 185 | stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
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| 186 | return stats;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 |
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| 189 | static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
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| 190 | {
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| 191 | return 1;
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| 192 | }
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| 193 |
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| 194 | static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
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| 195 | .get_link = always_on,
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| 196 | .get_tso = ethtool_op_get_tso,
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| 197 | .set_tso = ethtool_op_set_tso,
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| 198 | .get_tx_csum = always_on,
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| 199 | .get_sg = always_on,
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| 200 | .get_rx_csum = always_on,
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| 201 | };
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| 202 |
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| 203 | |
| 204 | * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance and
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| 205 | * it is statically allocated. Don't do this for other devices.
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| 206 |
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| 207 | struct net_device loopback_dev = {
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| 208 | .name = "lo",
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| 209 | .get_stats = &get_stats,
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| 210 | .priv = &loopback_stats,
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| 211 | .mtu = (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12,
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| 212 | .hard_start_xmit = loopback_xmit,
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| 213 | .hard_header = eth_header,
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| 214 | .hard_header_cache = eth_header_cache,
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| 215 | .header_cache_update = eth_header_cache_update,
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| 216 | .hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN,
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| 217 | .addr_len = ETH_ALEN,
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| 218 | .tx_queue_len = 0,
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| 219 | .type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK,
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| 220 | .rebuild_header = eth_rebuild_header,
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| 221 | .flags = IFF_LOOPBACK,
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| 222 | .features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
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| 223 | #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
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| 224 | | NETIF_F_TSO
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| 225 | #endif
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| 226 | | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
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| 227 | | NETIF_F_LLTX,
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| 228 | .ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops,
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| 229 | };
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| 230 |
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| 231 |
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| 232 | static int __init loopback_init(void)
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| 233 | {
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| 234 | return register_netdev(&loopback_dev);
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| 235 | };
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| 236 |
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| 237 | module_init(loopback_init);
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| 238 |
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| 239 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(loopback_dev);
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