| 1 | |
| 2 | * Detect Soft Lockups
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * this code detects soft lockups: incidents in where on a CPU
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| 7 | * the kernel does not reschedule for 10 seconds or more.
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| 8 |
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| 9 | #include <linux/mm.h>
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| 10 | #include <linux/cpu.h>
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| 11 | #include <linux/init.h>
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| 12 | #include <linux/delay.h>
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| 13 | #include <linux/kthread.h>
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| 14 | #include <linux/notifier.h>
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| 15 | #include <linux/module.h>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(print_lock);
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| 18 |
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| 19 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, touch_timestamp);
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| 20 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, print_timestamp);
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| 21 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, watchdog_task);
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| 22 |
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| 23 | static int did_panic = 0;
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| 24 |
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| 25 | static int
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| 26 | softlock_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
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| 27 | {
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| 28 | did_panic = 1;
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| 29 |
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| 30 | return NOTIFY_DONE;
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| 31 | }
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| 32 |
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| 33 | static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
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| 34 | .notifier_call = softlock_panic,
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| 35 | };
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| 36 |
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| 37 | void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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| 38 | {
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| 39 | __raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = jiffies;
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| 40 | }
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| 41 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
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| 42 |
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| 43 | |
| 44 | * This callback runs from the timer interrupt, and checks
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| 45 | * whether the watchdog thread has hung or not:
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| 46 |
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| 47 | void softlockup_tick(void)
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| 48 | {
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| 49 | int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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| 50 | unsigned long touch_timestamp = per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu);
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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| 53 | if (per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu) == touch_timestamp ||
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| 54 | did_panic ||
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| 55 | !per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu))
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| 56 | return;
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| 57 |
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| 58 |
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| 59 | if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)) {
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| 60 | touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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| 61 | return;
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| 62 | }
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| 63 |
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| 64 |
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| 65 | if (time_after(jiffies, touch_timestamp + HZ))
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| 66 | wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu));
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| 67 |
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| 68 |
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| 69 | if (time_after(jiffies, touch_timestamp + 10*HZ)) {
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| 70 | per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu) = touch_timestamp;
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| 71 |
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| 72 | spin_lock(&print_lock);
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| 73 | printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: soft lockup detected on CPU#%d!\n",
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| 74 | this_cpu);
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| 75 | dump_stack();
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| 76 | spin_unlock(&print_lock);
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| 77 | }
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| 78 | }
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| 79 |
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| 80 | |
| 81 | * The watchdog thread - runs every second and touches the timestamp.
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| 82 |
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| 83 | static int watchdog(void * __bind_cpu)
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| 84 | {
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| 85 | struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 99 };
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| 86 |
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| 87 | sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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| 88 | current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
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| 89 |
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| 90 | |
| 91 | * Run briefly once per second to reset the softlockup timestamp.
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| 92 | * If this gets delayed for more than 10 seconds then the
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| 93 | * debug-printout triggers in softlockup_tick().
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| 94 |
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| 95 | while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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| 96 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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| 97 | touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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| 98 | schedule();
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| 99 | }
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| 100 |
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| 101 | return 0;
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| 102 | }
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| 103 |
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| 104 | |
| 105 | * Create/destroy watchdog threads as CPUs come and go:
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| 106 |
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| 107 | static int __cpuinit
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| 108 | cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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| 109 | {
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| 110 | int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
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| 111 | struct task_struct *p;
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| 112 |
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| 113 | switch (action) {
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| 114 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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| 115 | BUG_ON(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
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| 116 | p = kthread_create(watchdog, hcpu, "watchdog/%d", hotcpu);
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| 117 | if (IS_ERR(p)) {
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| 118 | printk("watchdog for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
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| 119 | return NOTIFY_BAD;
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| 120 | }
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| 121 | per_cpu(touch_timestamp, hotcpu) = jiffies;
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| 122 | per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = p;
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| 123 | kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
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| 124 | break;
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| 125 | case CPU_ONLINE:
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| 126 | wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
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| 127 | break;
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| 128 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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| 129 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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| 130 | if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu))
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| 131 | break;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | kthread_bind(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu),
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| 134 | any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
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| 135 | case CPU_DEAD:
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| 136 | p = per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu);
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| 137 | per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = NULL;
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| 138 | kthread_stop(p);
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| 139 | break;
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| 140 | #endif
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | return NOTIFY_OK;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
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| 146 | .notifier_call = cpu_callback
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| 147 | };
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| 148 |
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| 149 | __init void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
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| 150 | {
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| 151 | void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
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| 152 | int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
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| 153 |
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| 154 | BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
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| 155 | cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
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| 156 | register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
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| 157 |
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| 158 | atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
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| 159 | }
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