| 1 | |
| 2 | * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <[email protected]>
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
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| 7 | * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
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| 8 | * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
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| 9 | * filesystem.
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| 10 | * By default, all devices are named after the the name of the
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| 11 | * device, owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems
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| 12 | * can overwrite the default setting if needed.
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| 13 |
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| 14 |
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| 15 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| 16 | #include <linux/syscalls.h>
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| 17 | #include <linux/mount.h>
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| 18 | #include <linux/device.h>
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| 19 | #include <linux/genhd.h>
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| 20 | #include <linux/namei.h>
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| 21 | #include <linux/fs.h>
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| 22 | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
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| 23 | #include <linux/cred.h>
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| 24 | #include <linux/sched.h>
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| 25 | #include <linux/init_task.h>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | static struct vfsmount *dev_mnt;
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
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| 30 | static int dev_mount = 1;
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| 31 | #else
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| 32 | static int dev_mount;
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| 33 | #endif
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| 34 |
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| 35 | static int __init mount_param(char *str)
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| 36 | {
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| 37 | dev_mount = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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| 38 | return 1;
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| 39 | }
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| 40 | __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
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| 41 |
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| 42 | static int dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
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| 43 | const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
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| 46 | }
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| 47 |
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| 48 | static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
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| 49 | .name = "devtmpfs",
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| 50 | .get_sb = dev_get_sb,
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| 51 | .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
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| 52 | };
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| 53 |
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| 54 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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| 55 | static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
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| 56 | {
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| 57 | return dev->class == &block_class;
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| 58 | }
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| 59 | #else
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| 60 | static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
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| 61 | #endif
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| 62 |
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| 63 | static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode)
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| 64 | {
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| 65 | struct nameidata nd;
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| 66 | struct dentry *dentry;
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| 67 | int err;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
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| 70 | name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
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| 71 | if (err)
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| 72 | return err;
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| 73 |
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| 74 | dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
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| 75 | if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
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| 76 | err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
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| 77 | dput(dentry);
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| 78 | } else {
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| 79 | err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
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| 80 | }
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| 81 | mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
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| 82 |
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| 83 | path_put(&nd.path);
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| 84 | return err;
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
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| 88 | {
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| 89 | char *path;
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| 90 | struct nameidata nd;
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| 91 | int err = 0;
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| 92 |
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| 93 | path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
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| 94 | if (!path)
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| 95 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 96 |
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| 97 | err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
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| 98 | path, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
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| 99 | if (err == 0) {
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| 100 | struct dentry *dentry;
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| 101 |
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| 102 |
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| 103 | dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
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| 104 | if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
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| 105 | err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
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| 106 | dentry, 0755);
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| 107 | dput(dentry);
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| 108 | }
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| 109 | mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
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| 110 |
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| 111 | path_put(&nd.path);
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| 112 | } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
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| 113 | char *s;
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| 114 |
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| 115 |
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| 116 | s = path;
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| 117 | while (1) {
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| 118 | s = strchr(s, '/');
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| 119 | if (!s)
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| 120 | break;
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| 121 | s[0] = '\0';
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| 122 | err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
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| 123 | if (err && err != -EEXIST)
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| 124 | break;
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| 125 | s[0] = '/';
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| 126 | s++;
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| 127 | }
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 | kfree(path);
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| 131 | return err;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 |
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| 134 | int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
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| 135 | {
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| 136 | const char *tmp = NULL;
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| 137 | const char *nodename;
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| 138 | const struct cred *curr_cred;
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| 139 | mode_t mode = 0;
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| 140 | struct nameidata nd;
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| 141 | struct dentry *dentry;
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| 142 | int err;
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| 143 |
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| 144 | if (!dev_mnt)
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| 145 | return 0;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &tmp);
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| 148 | if (!nodename)
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| 149 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 150 |
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| 151 | if (mode == 0)
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| 152 | mode = 0600;
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| 153 | if (is_blockdev(dev))
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| 154 | mode |= S_IFBLK;
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| 155 | else
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| 156 | mode |= S_IFCHR;
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| 157 |
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| 158 | curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
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| 159 | err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
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| 160 | nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
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| 161 | if (err == -ENOENT) {
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| 162 |
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| 163 | create_path(nodename);
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| 164 | err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
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| 165 | nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
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| 166 | if (err)
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| 167 | goto out;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
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| 171 | if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
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| 172 | int umask;
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| 173 |
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| 174 | umask = sys_umask(0000);
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| 175 | err = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
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| 176 | dentry, mode, dev->devt);
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| 177 | sys_umask(umask);
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| 178 |
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| 179 | if (!err)
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| 180 | dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
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| 181 | dput(dentry);
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| 182 | } else {
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| 183 | err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
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| 186 |
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| 187 | path_put(&nd.path);
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| 188 | out:
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| 189 | kfree(tmp);
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| 190 | revert_creds(curr_cred);
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| 191 | return err;
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| 192 | }
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| 193 |
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| 194 | static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
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| 195 | {
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| 196 | struct nameidata nd;
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| 197 | struct dentry *dentry;
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| 198 | int err;
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| 199 |
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| 200 | err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
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| 201 | name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
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| 202 | if (err)
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| 203 | return err;
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| 204 |
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| 205 | mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
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| 206 | dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
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| 207 | if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
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| 208 | if (dentry->d_inode)
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| 209 | err = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
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| 210 | else
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| 211 | err = -ENOENT;
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| 212 | dput(dentry);
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| 213 | } else {
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| 214 | err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
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| 215 | }
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| 216 | mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
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| 217 |
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| 218 | path_put(&nd.path);
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| 219 | return err;
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 | static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
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| 223 | {
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| 224 | const char *path;
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| 225 | int err = 0;
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| 226 |
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| 227 | path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
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| 228 | if (!path)
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| 229 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | while (1) {
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| 232 | char *base;
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| 233 |
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| 234 | base = strrchr(path, '/');
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| 235 | if (!base)
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| 236 | break;
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| 237 | base[0] = '\0';
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| 238 | err = dev_rmdir(path);
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| 239 | if (err)
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| 240 | break;
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| 241 | }
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| 242 |
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| 243 | kfree(path);
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| 244 | return err;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
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| 248 | {
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| 249 |
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| 250 | if (inode->i_private != &dev_mnt)
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| 251 | return 0;
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| 252 |
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| 253 |
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| 254 | if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
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| 255 | if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
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| 256 | return 0;
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| 257 | } else {
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| 258 | if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
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| 259 | return 0;
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| 260 | }
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| 261 | if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
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| 262 | return 0;
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| 263 |
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| 264 |
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| 265 | return 1;
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
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| 269 | {
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| 270 | const char *tmp = NULL;
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| 271 | const char *nodename;
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| 272 | const struct cred *curr_cred;
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| 273 | struct nameidata nd;
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| 274 | struct dentry *dentry;
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| 275 | struct kstat stat;
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| 276 | int deleted = 1;
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| 277 | int err;
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| 278 |
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| 279 | if (!dev_mnt)
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| 280 | return 0;
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| 281 |
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| 282 | nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, &tmp);
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| 283 | if (!nodename)
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| 284 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 285 |
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| 286 | curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
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| 287 | err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
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| 288 | nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
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| 289 | if (err)
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| 290 | goto out;
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| 291 |
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| 292 | mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
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| 293 | dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
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| 294 | if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
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| 295 | if (dentry->d_inode) {
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| 296 | err = vfs_getattr(nd.path.mnt, dentry, &stat);
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| 297 | if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
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| 298 | err = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
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| 299 | dentry);
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| 300 | if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
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| 301 | deleted = 1;
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| 302 | }
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| 303 | } else {
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| 304 | err = -ENOENT;
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| 305 | }
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| 306 | dput(dentry);
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| 307 | } else {
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| 308 | err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
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| 309 | }
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| 310 | mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
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| 311 |
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| 312 | path_put(&nd.path);
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| 313 | if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
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| 314 | delete_path(nodename);
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| 315 | out:
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| 316 | kfree(tmp);
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| 317 | revert_creds(curr_cred);
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| 318 | return err;
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| 319 | }
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| 320 |
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| 321 | |
| 322 | * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
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| 323 | * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
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| 324 |
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| 325 | int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint)
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| 326 | {
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| 327 | struct path path;
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| 328 | int err;
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| 329 |
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| 330 | if (!dev_mount)
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| 331 | return 0;
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| 332 |
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| 333 | if (!dev_mnt)
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| 334 | return 0;
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| 335 |
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| 336 | err = kern_path(mountpoint, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
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| 337 | if (err)
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| 338 | return err;
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| 339 | err = do_add_mount(dev_mnt, &path, 0, NULL);
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| 340 | if (err)
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| 341 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
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| 342 | else
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| 343 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
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| 344 | path_put(&path);
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| 345 | return err;
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| 346 | }
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| 347 |
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| 348 | |
| 349 | * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
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| 350 | * nodes here.
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| 351 |
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| 352 | int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
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| 353 | {
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| 354 | int err;
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| 355 | struct vfsmount *mnt;
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| 356 |
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| 357 | err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
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| 358 | if (err) {
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| 359 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
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| 360 | "type %i\n", err);
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| 361 | return err;
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| 362 | }
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| 363 |
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| 364 | mnt = kern_mount(&dev_fs_type);
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| 365 | if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
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| 366 | err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
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| 367 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
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| 368 | unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
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| 369 | return err;
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| 370 | }
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| 371 | dev_mnt = mnt;
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| 372 |
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| 373 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
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| 374 | return 0;
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| 375 | }
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