| 1 | |
| 2 | * Common SMP CPU bringup/teardown functions
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| 3 |
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| 4 | #include <linux/cpu.h>
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| 5 | #include <linux/err.h>
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| 6 | #include <linux/smp.h>
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| 7 | #include <linux/init.h>
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| 8 | #include <linux/list.h>
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| 9 | #include <linux/slab.h>
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| 10 | #include <linux/sched.h>
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| 11 | #include <linux/export.h>
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| 12 | #include <linux/percpu.h>
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| 13 | #include <linux/kthread.h>
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| 14 | #include <linux/smpboot.h>
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| 15 |
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| 16 | #include "smpboot.h"
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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| 19 |
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| 20 | #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
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| 21 | |
| 22 | * For the hotplug case we keep the task structs around and reuse
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| 23 | * them.
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| 24 |
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| 25 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_threads);
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| 26 |
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| 27 | struct task_struct * __cpuinit idle_thread_get(unsigned int cpu)
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| 28 | {
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| 29 | struct task_struct *tsk = per_cpu(idle_threads, cpu);
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| 30 |
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| 31 | if (!tsk)
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| 32 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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| 33 | init_idle(tsk, cpu);
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| 34 | return tsk;
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| 35 | }
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| 36 |
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| 37 | void __init idle_thread_set_boot_cpu(void)
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| 38 | {
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| 39 | per_cpu(idle_threads, smp_processor_id()) = current;
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| 40 | }
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| 41 |
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| 42 | |
| 43 | * idle_init - Initialize the idle thread for a cpu
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| 44 | * @cpu: The cpu for which the idle thread should be initialized
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| 45 | *
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| 46 | * Creates the thread if it does not exist.
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| 47 |
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| 48 | static inline void idle_init(unsigned int cpu)
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| 49 | {
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| 50 | struct task_struct *tsk = per_cpu(idle_threads, cpu);
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| 51 |
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| 52 | if (!tsk) {
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| 53 | tsk = fork_idle(cpu);
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| 54 | if (IS_ERR(tsk))
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| 55 | pr_err("SMP: fork_idle() failed for CPU %u\n", cpu);
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| 56 | else
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| 57 | per_cpu(idle_threads, cpu) = tsk;
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| 58 | }
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| 59 | }
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| 60 |
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| 61 | |
| 62 | * idle_threads_init - Initialize idle threads for all cpus
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| 63 |
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| 64 | void __init idle_threads_init(void)
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| 65 | {
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| 66 | unsigned int cpu, boot_cpu;
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| 67 |
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| 68 | boot_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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| 69 |
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| 70 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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| 71 | if (cpu != boot_cpu)
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| 72 | idle_init(cpu);
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| 73 | }
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| 74 | }
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| 75 | #endif
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| 76 |
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| 77 | #endif
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| 78 |
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| 79 | static LIST_HEAD(hotplug_threads);
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| 80 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 81 |
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| 82 | struct smpboot_thread_data {
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| 83 | unsigned int cpu;
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| 84 | unsigned int status;
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| 85 | struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht;
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| 86 | };
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| 87 |
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| 88 | enum {
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| 89 | HP_THREAD_NONE = 0,
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| 90 | HP_THREAD_ACTIVE,
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| 91 | HP_THREAD_PARKED,
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| 92 | };
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| 93 |
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| 94 | |
| 95 | * smpboot_thread_fn - percpu hotplug thread loop function
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| 96 | * @data: thread data pointer
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| 97 | *
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| 98 | * Checks for thread stop and park conditions. Calls the necessary
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| 99 | * setup, cleanup, park and unpark functions for the registered
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| 100 | * thread.
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| 101 | *
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| 102 | * Returns 1 when the thread should exit, 0 otherwise.
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| 103 |
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| 104 | static int smpboot_thread_fn(void *data)
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| 105 | {
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| 106 | struct smpboot_thread_data *td = data;
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| 107 | struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht = td->ht;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | while (1) {
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| 110 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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| 111 | preempt_disable();
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| 112 | if (kthread_should_stop()) {
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| 113 | set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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| 114 | preempt_enable();
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| 115 | if (ht->cleanup)
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| 116 | ht->cleanup(td->cpu, cpu_online(td->cpu));
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| 117 | kfree(td);
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| 118 | return 0;
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| 119 | }
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| 120 |
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| 121 | if (kthread_should_park()) {
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| 122 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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| 123 | preempt_enable();
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| 124 | if (ht->park && td->status == HP_THREAD_ACTIVE) {
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| 125 | BUG_ON(td->cpu != smp_processor_id());
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| 126 | ht->park(td->cpu);
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| 127 | td->status = HP_THREAD_PARKED;
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| 128 | }
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| 129 | kthread_parkme();
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| 130 |
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| 131 | continue;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 |
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| 134 | BUG_ON(td->cpu != smp_processor_id());
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 | switch (td->status) {
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| 138 | case HP_THREAD_NONE:
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| 139 | preempt_enable();
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| 140 | if (ht->setup)
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| 141 | ht->setup(td->cpu);
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| 142 | td->status = HP_THREAD_ACTIVE;
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| 143 | preempt_disable();
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| 144 | break;
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| 145 | case HP_THREAD_PARKED:
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| 146 | preempt_enable();
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| 147 | if (ht->unpark)
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| 148 | ht->unpark(td->cpu);
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| 149 | td->status = HP_THREAD_ACTIVE;
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| 150 | preempt_disable();
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| 151 | break;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | if (!ht->thread_should_run(td->cpu)) {
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| 155 | preempt_enable();
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| 156 | schedule();
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| 157 | } else {
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| 158 | set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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| 159 | preempt_enable();
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| 160 | ht->thread_fn(td->cpu);
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| 161 | }
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| 162 | }
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | static int
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| 166 | __smpboot_create_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht, unsigned int cpu)
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| 167 | {
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| 168 | struct task_struct *tsk = *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu);
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| 169 | struct smpboot_thread_data *td;
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| 170 |
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| 171 | if (tsk)
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| 172 | return 0;
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| 173 |
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| 174 | td = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*td), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
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| 175 | if (!td)
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| 176 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 177 | td->cpu = cpu;
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| 178 | td->ht = ht;
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| 179 |
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| 180 | tsk = kthread_create_on_cpu(smpboot_thread_fn, td, cpu,
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| 181 | ht->thread_comm);
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| 182 | if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
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| 183 | kfree(td);
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| 184 | return PTR_ERR(tsk);
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | get_task_struct(tsk);
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| 187 | *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu) = tsk;
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| 188 | if (ht->create) {
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| 189 | |
| 190 | * Make sure that the task has actually scheduled out
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| 191 | * into park position, before calling the create
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| 192 | * callback. At least the migration thread callback
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| 193 | * requires that the task is off the runqueue.
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| 194 |
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| 195 | if (!wait_task_inactive(tsk, TASK_PARKED))
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| 196 | WARN_ON(1);
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| 197 | else
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| 198 | ht->create(cpu);
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | return 0;
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| 201 | }
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| 202 |
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| 203 | int smpboot_create_threads(unsigned int cpu)
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| 204 | {
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| 205 | struct smp_hotplug_thread *cur;
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| 206 | int ret = 0;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 209 | list_for_each_entry(cur, &hotplug_threads, list) {
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| 210 | ret = __smpboot_create_thread(cur, cpu);
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| 211 | if (ret)
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| 212 | break;
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| 213 | }
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| 214 | mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 215 | return ret;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | static void smpboot_unpark_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht, unsigned int cpu)
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| 219 | {
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| 220 | struct task_struct *tsk = *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu);
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| 221 |
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| 222 | if (ht->pre_unpark)
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| 223 | ht->pre_unpark(cpu);
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| 224 | kthread_unpark(tsk);
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| 225 | }
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| 226 |
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| 227 | void smpboot_unpark_threads(unsigned int cpu)
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| 228 | {
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| 229 | struct smp_hotplug_thread *cur;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 232 | list_for_each_entry(cur, &hotplug_threads, list)
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| 233 | smpboot_unpark_thread(cur, cpu);
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| 234 | mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 | static void smpboot_park_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht, unsigned int cpu)
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| 238 | {
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| 239 | struct task_struct *tsk = *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu);
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| 240 |
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| 241 | if (tsk && !ht->selfparking)
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| 242 | kthread_park(tsk);
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | void smpboot_park_threads(unsigned int cpu)
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| 246 | {
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| 247 | struct smp_hotplug_thread *cur;
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| 248 |
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| 249 | mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 250 | list_for_each_entry_reverse(cur, &hotplug_threads, list)
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| 251 | smpboot_park_thread(cur, cpu);
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| 252 | mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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| 255 | static void smpboot_destroy_threads(struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht)
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| 256 | {
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| 257 | unsigned int cpu;
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| 258 |
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| 259 |
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| 260 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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| 261 | struct task_struct *tsk = *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu);
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| 262 |
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| 263 | if (tsk) {
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| 264 | kthread_stop(tsk);
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| 265 | put_task_struct(tsk);
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| 266 | *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu) = NULL;
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| 267 | }
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| 268 | }
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| 269 | }
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| 270 |
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| 271 | |
| 272 | * smpboot_register_percpu_thread - Register a per_cpu thread related to hotplug
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| 273 | * @plug_thread: Hotplug thread descriptor
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| 274 | *
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| 275 | * Creates and starts the threads on all online cpus.
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| 276 |
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| 277 | int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
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| 278 | {
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| 279 | unsigned int cpu;
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| 280 | int ret = 0;
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| 281 |
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| 282 | mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 283 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
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| 284 | ret = __smpboot_create_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
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| 285 | if (ret) {
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| 286 | smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
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| 287 | goto out;
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| 288 | }
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| 289 | smpboot_unpark_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
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| 290 | }
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| 291 | list_add(&plug_thread->list, &hotplug_threads);
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| 292 | out:
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| 293 | mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 294 | return ret;
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| 295 | }
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| 296 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread);
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| 297 |
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| 298 | |
| 299 | * smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread - Unregister a per_cpu thread related to hotplug
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| 300 | * @plug_thread: Hotplug thread descriptor
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| 301 | *
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| 302 | * Stops all threads on all possible cpus.
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| 303 |
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| 304 | void smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
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| 305 | {
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| 306 | get_online_cpus();
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| 307 | mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 308 | list_del(&plug_thread->list);
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| 309 | smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
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| 310 | mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
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| 311 | put_online_cpus();
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| 312 | }
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| 313 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread);
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