projects/linux·blob v3.13 · refs

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1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
6 *
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
9 *
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
13 */
14#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/irqflags.h>
22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24#include <linux/hardirq.h>
25#include <linux/linkage.h>
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27#include <linux/kprobes.h>
28#include <linux/ftrace.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/percpu.h>
31#include <linux/splice.h>
32#include <linux/kdebug.h>
33#include <linux/string.h>
34#include <linux/rwsem.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/ctype.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/poll.h>
39#include <linux/nmi.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
42
43#include "trace.h"
44#include "trace_output.h"
45
46/*
47 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
48 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
49 */
50bool ring_buffer_expanded;
51
52/*
53 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
54 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
55 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
56 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
57 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
58 */
59static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
60
61/*
62 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
63 */
64bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
65
66/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
67static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
68 { }
69};
70
71static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
72 .val = 0,
73 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt
74};
75
76static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
77{
78 return 0;
79}
80
81/*
82 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
83 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
84 * occurred.
85 */
86static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_cmdline_save);
87
88/*
89 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
90 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
91 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
92 * this back to zero.
93 */
94static int tracing_disabled = 1;
95
96DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
97
98cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
99
100/*
101 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
102 *
103 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
104 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
105 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
106 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
107 * serial console.
108 *
109 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
110 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
111 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
112 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
113 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
114 */
115
116enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
117
118/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
119int __disable_trace_on_warning;
120
121static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
122
123#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
124static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
125static char *default_bootup_tracer;
126
127static bool allocate_snapshot;
128
129static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
130{
131 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
132 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
133 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
134 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
135 return 1;
136}
137__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
138
139static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
140{
141 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
142 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
143 return 1;
144 }
145
146 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
147 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
148 return 1;
149 }
150
151 return 0;
152}
153__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
154
155static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
156{
157 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
158 return 1;
159}
160__setup("traceoff_on_warning=", stop_trace_on_warning);
161
162static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
163{
164 allocate_snapshot = true;
165 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
166 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
167 return 1;
168}
169__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
170
171
172static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
173static char *trace_boot_options __initdata;
174
175static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
176{
177 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
178 trace_boot_options = trace_boot_options_buf;
179 return 0;
180}
181__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
182
183
184unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
185{
186 nsec += 500;
187 do_div(nsec, 1000);
188 return nsec;
189}
190
191/*
192 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
193 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
194 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
195 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
196 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
197 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
198 *
199 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
200 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
201 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
202 */
203static struct trace_array global_trace;
204
205LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
206
207int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
208{
209 struct trace_array *tr;
210 int ret = -ENODEV;
211
212 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
213 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
214 if (tr == this_tr) {
215 tr->ref++;
216 ret = 0;
217 break;
218 }
219 }
220 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
221
222 return ret;
223}
224
225static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
226{
227 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
228 this_tr->ref--;
229}
230
231void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
232{
233 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
234 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
235 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
236}
237
238int filter_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_file *file, void *rec,
239 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
240 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
241{
242 if (unlikely(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
243 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, rec)) {
244 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
245 return 1;
246 }
247
248 return 0;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_check_discard);
251
252int call_filter_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
253 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
254 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
255{
256 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
257 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
258 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
259 return 1;
260 }
261
262 return 0;
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_filter_check_discard);
265
266cycle_t buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
267{
268 u64 ts;
269
270 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
271 if (!buf->buffer)
272 return trace_clock_local();
273
274 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
275 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
276
277 return ts;
278}
279
280cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
281{
282 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
283}
284
285/**
286 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
287 *
288 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
289 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
290 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
291 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
292 * slower, but accurate.
293 */
294int tracing_is_enabled(void)
295{
296 /*
297 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
298 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
299 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
300 */
301 smp_rmb();
302 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
303}
304
305/*
306 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
307 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
308 * to page size.
309 *
310 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
311 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
312 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
313 * boot time and run time configurable.
314 */
315#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
316
317static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
318
319/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
320static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
321
322/*
323 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
324 */
325DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
326
327/*
328 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
329 *
330 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
331 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
332 * are not protected by ring buffer.
333 *
334 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
335 * these events concurrently:
336 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
337 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
338 * by events producer.
339 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
340 * and this page will be returned to system.
341 *
342 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
343 * concurrently.
344 *
345 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
346 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
347 */
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
350static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
351static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
352
353static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
354{
355 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
356 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
357 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
358 } else {
359 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
360
361 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
362 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
363
364 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
365 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
366 }
367}
368
369static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
370{
371 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
372 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
373 } else {
374 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
375 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
376 }
377}
378
379static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
380{
381 int cpu;
382
383 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
384 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
385}
386
387#else
388
389static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
390
391static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
392{
393 (void)cpu;
394 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
395}
396
397static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
398{
399 (void)cpu;
400 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
401}
402
403static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
404{
405}
406
407#endif
408
409/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
410unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
411 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
412 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE |
413 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION;
414
415static void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
416{
417 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
418 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
419 /*
420 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
421 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
422 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
423 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
424 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
425 * important to be fast than accurate.
426 */
427 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
428 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
429 smp_wmb();
430}
431
432/**
433 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
434 *
435 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
436 * disabled with tracing_off.
437 */
438void tracing_on(void)
439{
440 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
441}
442EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
443
444/**
445 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
446 * @ip: The address of the caller
447 * @str: The constant string to write
448 * @size: The size of the string.
449 */
450int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
451{
452 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
453 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
454 struct print_entry *entry;
455 unsigned long irq_flags;
456 int alloc;
457
458 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
459
460 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
461 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
462 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
463 irq_flags, preempt_count());
464 if (!event)
465 return 0;
466
467 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
468 entry->ip = ip;
469
470 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
471
472 /* Add a newline if necessary */
473 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
474 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
475 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
476 } else
477 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
478
479 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
480
481 return size;
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
484
485/**
486 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
487 * @ip: The address of the caller
488 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
489 */
490int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
491{
492 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
493 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
494 struct bputs_entry *entry;
495 unsigned long irq_flags;
496 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
497
498 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
499 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
500 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
501 irq_flags, preempt_count());
502 if (!event)
503 return 0;
504
505 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
506 entry->ip = ip;
507 entry->str = str;
508
509 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
510
511 return 1;
512}
513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
514
515#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
516/**
517 * trace_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
518 *
519 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
520 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
521 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
522 *
523 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
524 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
525 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
526 *
527 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
528 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
529 */
530void tracing_snapshot(void)
531{
532 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
533 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
534 unsigned long flags;
535
536 if (in_nmi()) {
537 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
538 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
539 return;
540 }
541
542 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
543 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
544 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
545 tracing_off();
546 return;
547 }
548
549 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
550 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
551 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
552 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
553 return;
554 }
555
556 local_irq_save(flags);
557 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
558 local_irq_restore(flags);
559}
560EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
561
562static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
563 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
564static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
565
566static int alloc_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
567{
568 int ret;
569
570 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
571
572 /* allocate spare buffer */
573 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
574 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
575 if (ret < 0)
576 return ret;
577
578 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
579 }
580
581 return 0;
582}
583
584void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
585{
586 /*
587 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
588 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
589 * we want preserve it.
590 */
591 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
592 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
593 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
594 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
595}
596
597/**
598 * trace_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
599 *
600 * This is similar to trace_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
601 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
602 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
603 *
604 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
605 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
606 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
607 */
608void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
609{
610 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
611 int ret;
612
613 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
614 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
615 return;
616
617 tracing_snapshot();
618}
619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
620#else
621void tracing_snapshot(void)
622{
623 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
624}
625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
626void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
627{
628 /* Give warning */
629 tracing_snapshot();
630}
631EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
632#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
633
634static void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
635{
636 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
637 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
638 /*
639 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
640 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
641 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
642 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
643 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
644 * important to be fast than accurate.
645 */
646 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
647 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
648 smp_wmb();
649}
650
651/**
652 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
653 *
654 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
655 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
656 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
657 * the ring buffers to fail.
658 */
659void tracing_off(void)
660{
661 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
662}
663EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
664
665void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
666{
667 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
668 tracing_off();
669}
670
671/**
672 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
673 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
674 *
675 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
676 */
677static int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
678{
679 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
680 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
681 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
682}
683
684/**
685 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
686 */
687int tracing_is_on(void)
688{
689 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
690}
691EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
692
693static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
694{
695 unsigned long buf_size;
696
697 if (!str)
698 return 0;
699 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
700 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
701 if (buf_size == 0)
702 return 0;
703 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
704 return 1;
705}
706__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
707
708static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
709{
710 unsigned long threshold;
711 int ret;
712
713 if (!str)
714 return 0;
715 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
716 if (ret < 0)
717 return 0;
718 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
719 return 1;
720}
721__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
722
723unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
724{
725 return nsecs / 1000;
726}
727
728/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
729static const char *trace_options[] = {
730 "print-parent",
731 "sym-offset",
732 "sym-addr",
733 "verbose",
734 "raw",
735 "hex",
736 "bin",
737 "block",
738 "stacktrace",
739 "trace_printk",
740 "ftrace_preempt",
741 "branch",
742 "annotate",
743 "userstacktrace",
744 "sym-userobj",
745 "printk-msg-only",
746 "context-info",
747 "latency-format",
748 "sleep-time",
749 "graph-time",
750 "record-cmd",
751 "overwrite",
752 "disable_on_free",
753 "irq-info",
754 "markers",
755 "function-trace",
756 NULL
757};
758
759static struct {
760 u64 (*func)(void);
761 const char *name;
762 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
763} trace_clocks[] = {
764 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
765 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
766 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
767 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 1 },
768 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
769 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
770};
771
772/*
773 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
774 */
775int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
776{
777 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
778
779 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
780 if (!parser->buffer)
781 return 1;
782
783 parser->size = size;
784 return 0;
785}
786
787/*
788 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
789 */
790void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
791{
792 kfree(parser->buffer);
793}
794
795/*
796 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
797 * (matched by isspace(ch))
798 *
799 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
800 * and the function returns.
801 *
802 * Returns number of bytes read.
803 *
804 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
805 */
806int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
807 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
808{
809 char ch;
810 size_t read = 0;
811 ssize_t ret;
812
813 if (!*ppos)
814 trace_parser_clear(parser);
815
816 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
817 if (ret)
818 goto out;
819
820 read++;
821 cnt--;
822
823 /*
824 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
825 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
826 */
827 if (!parser->cont) {
828 /* skip white space */
829 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
830 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
831 if (ret)
832 goto out;
833 read++;
834 cnt--;
835 }
836
837 /* only spaces were written */
838 if (isspace(ch)) {
839 *ppos += read;
840 ret = read;
841 goto out;
842 }
843
844 parser->idx = 0;
845 }
846
847 /* read the non-space input */
848 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
849 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
850 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
851 else {
852 ret = -EINVAL;
853 goto out;
854 }
855 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
856 if (ret)
857 goto out;
858 read++;
859 cnt--;
860 }
861
862 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
863 if (isspace(ch)) {
864 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
865 parser->cont = false;
866 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
867 parser->cont = true;
868 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
869 } else {
870 ret = -EINVAL;
871 goto out;
872 }
873
874 *ppos += read;
875 ret = read;
876
877out:
878 return ret;
879}
880
881ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
882{
883 int len;
884 int ret;
885
886 if (!cnt)
887 return 0;
888
889 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
890 return -EBUSY;
891
892 len = s->len - s->readpos;
893 if (cnt > len)
894 cnt = len;
895 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
896 if (ret == cnt)
897 return -EFAULT;
898
899 cnt -= ret;
900
901 s->readpos += cnt;
902 return cnt;
903}
904
905static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
906{
907 int len;
908
909 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
910 return -EBUSY;
911
912 len = s->len - s->readpos;
913 if (cnt > len)
914 cnt = len;
915 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
916
917 s->readpos += cnt;
918 return cnt;
919}
920
921/*
922 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
923 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
924 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
925 * needs its own lock.
926 *
927 * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
928 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
929 *
930 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
931 * so it needs to be defined outside of the
932 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
933 */
934static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
935 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
936
937unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
938
939#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
940unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency;
941
942/*
943 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
944 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
945 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
946 */
947static void
948__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
949{
950 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
951 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
952 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
953 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
954
955 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
956 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
957
958 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
959 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
960 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
961
962 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
963 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
964 /*
965 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
966 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
967 */
968 if (tsk == current)
969 max_data->uid = current_uid();
970 else
971 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
972
973 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
974 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
975 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
976
977 /* record this tasks comm */
978 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
979}
980
981/**
982 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
983 * @tr: tracer
984 * @tsk: the task with the latency
985 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
986 *
987 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
988 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
989 */
990void
991update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
992{
993 struct ring_buffer *buf;
994
995 if (tr->stop_count)
996 return;
997
998 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
999
1000 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1001 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1002 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1003 return;
1004 }
1005
1006 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1007
1008 buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1009 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
1010 tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
1011
1012 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1013 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1014}
1015
1016/**
1017 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1018 * @tr - tracer
1019 * @tsk - task with the latency
1020 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1021 *
1022 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1023 */
1024void
1025update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1026{
1027 int ret;
1028
1029 if (tr->stop_count)
1030 return;
1031
1032 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1033 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1034 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1035 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1036 return;
1037 }
1038
1039 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1040
1041 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1042
1043 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1044 /*
1045 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1046 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1047 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1048 * and flag that it failed.
1049 */
1050 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1051 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1052 }
1053
1054 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1055
1056 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1057 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1058}
1059#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1060
1061static void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1062{
1063 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1064 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1065 return;
1066
1067 ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
1068}
1069
1070#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1071static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1072{
1073 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1074 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1075 int ret;
1076
1077 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1078 return 0;
1079
1080 /*
1081 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1082 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1083 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1084 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1085 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1086 */
1087 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1088
1089 tr->current_trace = type;
1090
1091#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1092 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1093 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1094 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1095 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1096 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1097 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1098 }
1099#endif
1100
1101 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1102 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1103 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1104 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1105 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1106 if (ret) {
1107 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1108 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1109 WARN_ON(1);
1110 return -1;
1111 }
1112 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1113 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1114
1115#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1116 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1117 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1118
1119 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1120 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1121 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1122 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1123 }
1124#endif
1125
1126 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1127 return 0;
1128}
1129#else
1130static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1131{
1132 return 0;
1133}
1134#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1135
1136/**
1137 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1138 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
1139 *
1140 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1141 */
1142int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1143{
1144 struct tracer *t;
1145 int ret = 0;
1146
1147 if (!type->name) {
1148 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1149 return -1;
1150 }
1151
1152 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1153 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1154 return -1;
1155 }
1156
1157 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1158
1159 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1160
1161 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1162 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1163 /* already found */
1164 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1165 type->name);
1166 ret = -1;
1167 goto out;
1168 }
1169 }
1170
1171 if (!type->set_flag)
1172 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1173 if (!type->flags)
1174 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
1175 else
1176 if (!type->flags->opts)
1177 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1178 if (!type->wait_pipe)
1179 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
1180
1181 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1182 if (ret < 0)
1183 goto out;
1184
1185 type->next = trace_types;
1186 trace_types = type;
1187
1188 out:
1189 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1190 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1191
1192 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1193 goto out_unlock;
1194
1195 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1196 goto out_unlock;
1197
1198 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1199 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1200 tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
1201 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1202 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1203 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1204#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1205 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1206 type->name);
1207#endif
1208
1209 out_unlock:
1210 return ret;
1211}
1212
1213void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1214{
1215 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1216
1217 if (!buffer)
1218 return;
1219
1220 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1221
1222 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1223 synchronize_sched();
1224 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1225
1226 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1227}
1228
1229void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1230{
1231 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1232 int cpu;
1233
1234 if (!buffer)
1235 return;
1236
1237 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1238
1239 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1240 synchronize_sched();
1241
1242 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1243
1244 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1245 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1246
1247 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1248}
1249
1250/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1251void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1252{
1253 struct trace_array *tr;
1254
1255 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1256 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1257#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1258 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1259#endif
1260 }
1261}
1262
1263#define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
1264#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1265static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1266static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
1267static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
1268static int cmdline_idx;
1269static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1270
1271/* temporary disable recording */
1272static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
1273
1274static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
1275{
1276 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
1277 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
1278 cmdline_idx = 0;
1279}
1280
1281int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1282{
1283 return global_trace.stop_count;
1284}
1285
1286/**
1287 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
1288 *
1289 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
1290 * this will start the tracer back up.
1291 */
1292void tracing_start(void)
1293{
1294 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1295 unsigned long flags;
1296
1297 if (tracing_disabled)
1298 return;
1299
1300 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1301 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
1302 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
1303 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1304 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1305 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
1306 }
1307 goto out;
1308 }
1309
1310 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1311 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1312
1313 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1314 if (buffer)
1315 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1316
1317#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1318 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1319 if (buffer)
1320 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1321#endif
1322
1323 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1324
1325 ftrace_start();
1326 out:
1327 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1328}
1329
1330static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1331{
1332 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1333 unsigned long flags;
1334
1335 if (tracing_disabled)
1336 return;
1337
1338 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
1339 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1340 return tracing_start();
1341
1342 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1343
1344 if (--tr->stop_count) {
1345 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
1346 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1347 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1348 tr->stop_count = 0;
1349 }
1350 goto out;
1351 }
1352
1353 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1354 if (buffer)
1355 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1356
1357 out:
1358 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1359}
1360
1361/**
1362 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
1363 *
1364 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
1365 * tracing_start.
1366 */
1367void tracing_stop(void)
1368{
1369 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1370 unsigned long flags;
1371
1372 ftrace_stop();
1373 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1374 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
1375 goto out;
1376
1377 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1378 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1379
1380 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1381 if (buffer)
1382 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1383
1384#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1385 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1386 if (buffer)
1387 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1388#endif
1389
1390 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1391
1392 out:
1393 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1394}
1395
1396static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1397{
1398 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1399 unsigned long flags;
1400
1401 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
1402 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1403 return tracing_stop();
1404
1405 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1406 if (tr->stop_count++)
1407 goto out;
1408
1409 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1410 if (buffer)
1411 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1412
1413 out:
1414 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1415}
1416
1417void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1418
1419static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1420{
1421 unsigned pid, idx;
1422
1423 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1424 return;
1425
1426 /*
1427 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1428 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1429 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1430 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1431 */
1432 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1433 return;
1434
1435 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1436 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1437 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
1438
1439 /*
1440 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1441 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1442 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1443 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1444 */
1445 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1446 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1447 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1448
1449 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1450 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1451
1452 cmdline_idx = idx;
1453 }
1454
1455 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1456
1457 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1458}
1459
1460void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1461{
1462 unsigned map;
1463
1464 if (!pid) {
1465 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1466 return;
1467 }
1468
1469 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1470 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1471 return;
1472 }
1473
1474 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1475 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1476 return;
1477 }
1478
1479 preempt_disable();
1480 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1481 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1482 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1483 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
1484 else
1485 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1486
1487 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1488 preempt_enable();
1489}
1490
1491void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1492{
1493 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
1494 return;
1495
1496 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_cmdline_save))
1497 return;
1498
1499 __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, false);
1500
1501 trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
1502}
1503
1504void
1505tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1506 int pc)
1507{
1508 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1509
1510 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
1511 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1512 entry->flags =
1513#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1514 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1515#else
1516 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1517#endif
1518 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1519 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1520 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
1521 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
1522}
1523EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1524
1525struct ring_buffer_event *
1526trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1527 int type,
1528 unsigned long len,
1529 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1530{
1531 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1532
1533 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1534 if (event != NULL) {
1535 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1536
1537 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1538 ent->type = type;
1539 }
1540
1541 return event;
1542}
1543
1544void
1545__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1546{
1547 __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, true);
1548 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1549}
1550
1551static inline void
1552__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1553 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1554 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1555{
1556 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1557
1558 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1559 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1560}
1561
1562void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1563 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1564 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1565{
1566 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
1567}
1568EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_buffer_unlock_commit);
1569
1570struct ring_buffer_event *
1571trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1572 struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file,
1573 int type, unsigned long len,
1574 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1575{
1576 *current_rb = ftrace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1577 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1578 type, len, flags, pc);
1579}
1580EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
1581
1582struct ring_buffer_event *
1583trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1584 int type, unsigned long len,
1585 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1586{
1587 *current_rb = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1588 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1589 type, len, flags, pc);
1590}
1591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1592
1593void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1594 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1595 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1596{
1597 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
1598}
1599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1600
1601void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1602 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1603 unsigned long flags, int pc,
1604 struct pt_regs *regs)
1605{
1606 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1607
1608 ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs);
1609 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1610}
1611EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs);
1612
1613void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1614 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1615{
1616 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1617}
1618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1619
1620void
1621trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1622 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1623 int pc)
1624{
1625 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1626 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1627 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1628 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1629
1630 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1631 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
1632 return;
1633
1634 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1635 flags, pc);
1636 if (!event)
1637 return;
1638 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1639 entry->ip = ip;
1640 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
1641
1642 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1643 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1644}
1645
1646#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1647
1648#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
1649struct ftrace_stack {
1650 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
1651};
1652
1653static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
1654static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
1655
1656static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1657 unsigned long flags,
1658 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1659{
1660 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1661 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1662 struct stack_entry *entry;
1663 struct stack_trace trace;
1664 int use_stack;
1665 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1666
1667 trace.nr_entries = 0;
1668 trace.skip = skip;
1669
1670 /*
1671 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
1672 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
1673 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
1674 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
1675 */
1676 preempt_disable_notrace();
1677
1678 use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
1679 /*
1680 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
1681 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
1682 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
1683 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
1684 * around.
1685 */
1686 barrier();
1687 if (use_stack == 1) {
1688 trace.entries = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack).calls[0];
1689 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
1690
1691 if (regs)
1692 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1693 else
1694 save_stack_trace(&trace);
1695
1696 if (trace.nr_entries > size)
1697 size = trace.nr_entries;
1698 } else
1699 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
1700 use_stack = 0;
1701
1702 size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
1703
1704 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1705 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
1706 if (!event)
1707 goto out;
1708 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1709
1710 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
1711
1712 if (use_stack)
1713 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
1714 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
1715 else {
1716 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1717 trace.entries = entry->caller;
1718 if (regs)
1719 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1720 else
1721 save_stack_trace(&trace);
1722 }
1723
1724 entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
1725
1726 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1727 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1728
1729 out:
1730 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
1731 barrier();
1732 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
1733 preempt_enable_notrace();
1734
1735}
1736
1737void ftrace_trace_stack_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1738 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1739{
1740 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1741 return;
1742
1743 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
1744}
1745
1746void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1747 int skip, int pc)
1748{
1749 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1750 return;
1751
1752 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1753}
1754
1755void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1756 int pc)
1757{
1758 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1759}
1760
1761/**
1762 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1763 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
1764 */
1765void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
1766{
1767 unsigned long flags;
1768
1769 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1770 return;
1771
1772 local_save_flags(flags);
1773
1774 /*
1775 * Skip 3 more, seems to get us at the caller of
1776 * this function.
1777 */
1778 skip += 3;
1779 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
1780 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
1781}
1782
1783static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
1784
1785void
1786ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1787{
1788 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1789 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1790 struct userstack_entry *entry;
1791 struct stack_trace trace;
1792
1793 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1794 return;
1795
1796 /*
1797 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
1798 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
1799 */
1800 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
1801 return;
1802
1803 /*
1804 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
1805 * trigger other kernel events.
1806 */
1807 preempt_disable();
1808 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
1809 goto out;
1810
1811 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
1812
1813 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1814 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1815 if (!event)
1816 goto out_drop_count;
1817 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1818
1819 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
1820 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1821
1822 trace.nr_entries = 0;
1823 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1824 trace.skip = 0;
1825 trace.entries = entry->caller;
1826
1827 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1828 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1829 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1830
1831 out_drop_count:
1832 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
1833 out:
1834 preempt_enable();
1835}
1836
1837#ifdef UNUSED
1838static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1839{
1840 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1841}
1842#endif /* UNUSED */
1843
1844#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1845
1846/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
1847struct trace_buffer_struct {
1848 char buffer[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1849};
1850
1851static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
1852static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_sirq_buffer;
1853static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_irq_buffer;
1854static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
1855
1856/*
1857 * The buffer used is dependent on the context. There is a per cpu
1858 * buffer for normal context, softirq contex, hard irq context and
1859 * for NMI context. Thise allows for lockless recording.
1860 *
1861 * Note, if the buffers failed to be allocated, then this returns NULL
1862 */
1863static char *get_trace_buf(void)
1864{
1865 struct trace_buffer_struct *percpu_buffer;
1866
1867 /*
1868 * If we have allocated per cpu buffers, then we do not
1869 * need to do any locking.
1870 */
1871 if (in_nmi())
1872 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
1873 else if (in_irq())
1874 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_irq_buffer;
1875 else if (in_softirq())
1876 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_sirq_buffer;
1877 else
1878 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_buffer;
1879
1880 if (!percpu_buffer)
1881 return NULL;
1882
1883 return this_cpu_ptr(&percpu_buffer->buffer[0]);
1884}
1885
1886static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
1887{
1888 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
1889 struct trace_buffer_struct *sirq_buffers;
1890 struct trace_buffer_struct *irq_buffers;
1891 struct trace_buffer_struct *nmi_buffers;
1892
1893 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1894 if (!buffers)
1895 goto err_warn;
1896
1897 sirq_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1898 if (!sirq_buffers)
1899 goto err_sirq;
1900
1901 irq_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1902 if (!irq_buffers)
1903 goto err_irq;
1904
1905 nmi_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1906 if (!nmi_buffers)
1907 goto err_nmi;
1908
1909 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
1910 trace_percpu_sirq_buffer = sirq_buffers;
1911 trace_percpu_irq_buffer = irq_buffers;
1912 trace_percpu_nmi_buffer = nmi_buffers;
1913
1914 return 0;
1915
1916 err_nmi:
1917 free_percpu(irq_buffers);
1918 err_irq:
1919 free_percpu(sirq_buffers);
1920 err_sirq:
1921 free_percpu(buffers);
1922 err_warn:
1923 WARN(1, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer");
1924 return -ENOMEM;
1925}
1926
1927static int buffers_allocated;
1928
1929void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
1930{
1931 if (buffers_allocated)
1932 return;
1933
1934 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
1935 return;
1936
1937 pr_info("ftrace: Allocated trace_printk buffers\n");
1938
1939 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
1940 tracing_update_buffers();
1941
1942 buffers_allocated = 1;
1943
1944 /*
1945 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
1946 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
1947 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
1948 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
1949 */
1950 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
1951 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
1952}
1953
1954void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
1955{
1956 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
1957 if (!buffers_allocated)
1958 return;
1959 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
1960}
1961
1962static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
1963{
1964 if (!buffers_allocated)
1965 return;
1966
1967 if (enabled)
1968 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
1969 else
1970 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
1971}
1972
1973/**
1974 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1975 *
1976 */
1977int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1978{
1979 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1980 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1981 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1982 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1983 struct bprint_entry *entry;
1984 unsigned long flags;
1985 char *tbuffer;
1986 int len = 0, size, pc;
1987
1988 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1989 return 0;
1990
1991 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1992 pause_graph_tracing();
1993
1994 pc = preempt_count();
1995 preempt_disable_notrace();
1996
1997 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
1998 if (!tbuffer) {
1999 len = 0;
2000 goto out;
2001 }
2002
2003 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
2004
2005 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
2006 goto out;
2007
2008 local_save_flags(flags);
2009 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
2010 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2011 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
2012 flags, pc);
2013 if (!event)
2014 goto out;
2015 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2016 entry->ip = ip;
2017 entry->fmt = fmt;
2018
2019 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
2020 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2021 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2022 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
2023 }
2024
2025out:
2026 preempt_enable_notrace();
2027 unpause_graph_tracing();
2028
2029 return len;
2030}
2031EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
2032
2033static int
2034__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2035 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2036{
2037 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
2038 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2039 int len = 0, size, pc;
2040 struct print_entry *entry;
2041 unsigned long flags;
2042 char *tbuffer;
2043
2044 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2045 return 0;
2046
2047 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2048 pause_graph_tracing();
2049
2050 pc = preempt_count();
2051 preempt_disable_notrace();
2052
2053
2054 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2055 if (!tbuffer) {
2056 len = 0;
2057 goto out;
2058 }
2059
2060 len = vsnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2061 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
2062 goto out;
2063
2064 local_save_flags(flags);
2065 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
2066 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
2067 flags, pc);
2068 if (!event)
2069 goto out;
2070 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2071 entry->ip = ip;
2072
2073 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len);
2074 entry->buf[len] = '\0';
2075 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2076 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2077 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
2078 }
2079 out:
2080 preempt_enable_notrace();
2081 unpause_graph_tracing();
2082
2083 return len;
2084}
2085
2086int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
2087 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2088{
2089 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
2090}
2091
2092int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
2093 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
2094{
2095 int ret;
2096 va_list ap;
2097
2098 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
2099 return 0;
2100
2101 va_start(ap, fmt);
2102 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
2103 va_end(ap);
2104 return ret;
2105}
2106
2107int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2108 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
2109{
2110 int ret;
2111 va_list ap;
2112
2113 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
2114 return 0;
2115
2116 va_start(ap, fmt);
2117 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
2118 va_end(ap);
2119 return ret;
2120}
2121
2122int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2123{
2124 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
2125}
2126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
2127
2128static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2129{
2130 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
2131
2132 iter->idx++;
2133 if (buf_iter)
2134 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
2135}
2136
2137static struct trace_entry *
2138peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
2139 unsigned long *lost_events)
2140{
2141 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2142 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2143
2144 if (buf_iter)
2145 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
2146 else
2147 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
2148 lost_events);
2149
2150 if (event) {
2151 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2152 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2153 }
2154 iter->ent_size = 0;
2155 return NULL;
2156}
2157
2158static struct trace_entry *
2159__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
2160 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
2161{
2162 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
2163 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
2164 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
2165 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
2166 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
2167 int next_cpu = -1;
2168 int next_size = 0;
2169 int cpu;
2170
2171 /*
2172 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
2173 * all cpu and peek directly.
2174 */
2175 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
2176 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
2177 return NULL;
2178 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
2179 if (ent_cpu)
2180 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
2181
2182 return ent;
2183 }
2184
2185 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2186
2187 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
2188 continue;
2189
2190 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
2191
2192 /*
2193 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
2194 */
2195 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
2196 next = ent;
2197 next_cpu = cpu;
2198 next_ts = ts;
2199 next_lost = lost_events;
2200 next_size = iter->ent_size;
2201 }
2202 }
2203
2204 iter->ent_size = next_size;
2205
2206 if (ent_cpu)
2207 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
2208
2209 if (ent_ts)
2210 *ent_ts = next_ts;
2211
2212 if (missing_events)
2213 *missing_events = next_lost;
2214
2215 return next;
2216}
2217
2218/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
2219struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
2220 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
2221{
2222 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
2223}
2224
2225/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
2226void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2227{
2228 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
2229 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
2230
2231 if (iter->ent)
2232 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
2233
2234 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
2235}
2236
2237static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2238{
2239 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
2240 &iter->lost_events);
2241}
2242
2243static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2244{
2245 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2246 int i = (int)*pos;
2247 void *ent;
2248
2249 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
2250
2251 (*pos)++;
2252
2253 /* can't go backwards */
2254 if (iter->idx > i)
2255 return NULL;
2256
2257 if (iter->idx < 0)
2258 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
2259 else
2260 ent = iter;
2261
2262 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
2263 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
2264
2265 iter->pos = *pos;
2266
2267 return ent;
2268}
2269
2270void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
2271{
2272 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2273 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
2274 unsigned long entries = 0;
2275 u64 ts;
2276
2277 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
2278
2279 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2280 if (!buf_iter)
2281 return;
2282
2283 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
2284
2285 /*
2286 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
2287 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
2288 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
2289 */
2290 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
2291 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
2292 break;
2293 entries++;
2294 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
2295 }
2296
2297 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
2298}
2299
2300/*
2301 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
2302 * all around.
2303 */
2304static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2305{
2306 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2307 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
2308 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
2309 void *p = NULL;
2310 loff_t l = 0;
2311 int cpu;
2312
2313 /*
2314 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
2315 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
2316 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
2317 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
2318 */
2319 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2320 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
2321 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
2322 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2323
2324#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2325 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
2326 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2327#endif
2328
2329 if (!iter->snapshot)
2330 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
2331
2332 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
2333 iter->ent = NULL;
2334 iter->cpu = 0;
2335 iter->idx = -1;
2336
2337 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
2338 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
2339 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2340 } else
2341 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
2342
2343 iter->leftover = 0;
2344 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
2345 ;
2346
2347 } else {
2348 /*
2349 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
2350 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
2351 */
2352 if (iter->leftover)
2353 p = iter;
2354 else {
2355 l = *pos - 1;
2356 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
2357 }
2358 }
2359
2360 trace_event_read_lock();
2361 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
2362 return p;
2363}
2364
2365static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2366{
2367 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2368
2369#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2370 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
2371 return;
2372#endif
2373
2374 if (!iter->snapshot)
2375 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
2376
2377 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
2378 trace_event_read_unlock();
2379}
2380
2381static void
2382get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
2383 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
2384{
2385 unsigned long count;
2386 int cpu;
2387
2388 *total = 0;
2389 *entries = 0;
2390
2391 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2392 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
2393 /*
2394 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
2395 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
2396 * ones before the time stamp.
2397 */
2398 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
2399 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
2400 /* total is the same as the entries */
2401 *total += count;
2402 } else
2403 *total += count +
2404 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
2405 *entries += count;
2406 }
2407}
2408
2409static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
2410{
2411 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n");
2412 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n");
2413 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n");
2414 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
2415 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n");
2416 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / delay \n");
2417 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n");
2418 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
2419}
2420
2421static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
2422{
2423 unsigned long total;
2424 unsigned long entries;
2425
2426 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
2427 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
2428 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
2429 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2430}
2431
2432static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
2433{
2434 print_event_info(buf, m);
2435 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
2436 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n");
2437}
2438
2439static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
2440{
2441 print_event_info(buf, m);
2442 seq_puts(m, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n");
2443 seq_puts(m, "# / _----=> need-resched\n");
2444 seq_puts(m, "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n");
2445 seq_puts(m, "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n");
2446 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / delay\n");
2447 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
2448 seq_puts(m, "# | | | |||| | |\n");
2449}
2450
2451void
2452print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
2453{
2454 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
2455 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
2456 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
2457 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
2458 unsigned long entries;
2459 unsigned long total;
2460 const char *name = "preemption";
2461
2462 name = type->name;
2463
2464 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
2465
2466 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
2467 name, UTS_RELEASE);
2468 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
2469 "---------------------------------\n");
2470 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
2471 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
2472 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
2473 entries,
2474 total,
2475 buf->cpu,
2476#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
2477 "server",
2478#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
2479 "desktop",
2480#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
2481 "preempt",
2482#else
2483 "unknown",
2484#endif
2485 /* These are reserved for later use */
2486 0, 0, 0, 0);
2487#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2488 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
2489#else
2490 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
2491#endif
2492 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
2493 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
2494 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
2495 data->comm, data->pid,
2496 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
2497 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
2498 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
2499
2500 if (data->critical_start) {
2501 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
2502 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
2503 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2504 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
2505 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
2506 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2507 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
2508 }
2509
2510 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2511}
2512
2513static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2514{
2515 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2516
2517 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
2518 return;
2519
2520 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
2521 return;
2522
2523 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
2524 return;
2525
2526 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
2527 return;
2528
2529 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
2530
2531 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
2532 if (iter->idx > 1)
2533 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
2534 iter->cpu);
2535}
2536
2537static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2538{
2539 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2540 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
2541 struct trace_entry *entry;
2542 struct trace_event *event;
2543
2544 entry = iter->ent;
2545
2546 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
2547
2548 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2549
2550 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2551 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2552 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
2553 goto partial;
2554 } else {
2555 if (!trace_print_context(iter))
2556 goto partial;
2557 }
2558 }
2559
2560 if (event)
2561 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
2562
2563 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
2564 goto partial;
2565
2566 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2567partial:
2568 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2569}
2570
2571static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2572{
2573 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2574 struct trace_entry *entry;
2575 struct trace_event *event;
2576
2577 entry = iter->ent;
2578
2579 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2580 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
2581 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
2582 goto partial;
2583 }
2584
2585 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2586 if (event)
2587 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
2588
2589 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
2590 goto partial;
2591
2592 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2593partial:
2594 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2595}
2596
2597static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2598{
2599 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2600 unsigned char newline = '\n';
2601 struct trace_entry *entry;
2602 struct trace_event *event;
2603
2604 entry = iter->ent;
2605
2606 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2607 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2608 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2609 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2610 }
2611
2612 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2613 if (event) {
2614 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
2615 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
2616 return ret;
2617 }
2618
2619 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
2620
2621 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2622}
2623
2624static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2625{
2626 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2627 struct trace_entry *entry;
2628 struct trace_event *event;
2629
2630 entry = iter->ent;
2631
2632 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2633 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2634 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2635 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2636 }
2637
2638 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2639 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
2640 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2641}
2642
2643int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2644{
2645 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
2646 int cpu;
2647
2648 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
2649 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
2650 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2651 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2652 if (buf_iter) {
2653 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
2654 return 0;
2655 } else {
2656 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
2657 return 0;
2658 }
2659 return 1;
2660 }
2661
2662 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2663 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2664 if (buf_iter) {
2665 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
2666 return 0;
2667 } else {
2668 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
2669 return 0;
2670 }
2671 }
2672
2673 return 1;
2674}
2675
2676/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
2677enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2678{
2679 enum print_line_t ret;
2680
2681 if (iter->lost_events &&
2682 !trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
2683 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events))
2684 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2685
2686 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
2687 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
2688 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
2689 return ret;
2690 }
2691
2692 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
2693 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2694 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2695 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
2696
2697 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
2698 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2699 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2700 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
2701
2702 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
2703 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2704 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2705 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
2706
2707 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
2708 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
2709
2710 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
2711 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
2712
2713 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
2714 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
2715
2716 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
2717}
2718
2719void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
2720{
2721 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2722
2723 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2724 if (trace_empty(iter))
2725 return;
2726
2727 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
2728 print_trace_header(m, iter);
2729
2730 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2731 print_lat_help_header(m);
2732}
2733
2734void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
2735{
2736 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2737
2738 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
2739 return;
2740
2741 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2742 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2743 if (trace_empty(iter))
2744 return;
2745 print_trace_header(m, iter);
2746 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2747 print_lat_help_header(m);
2748 } else {
2749 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
2750 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
2751 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer, m);
2752 else
2753 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m);
2754 }
2755 }
2756}
2757
2758static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
2759{
2760 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
2761 return;
2762 seq_printf(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
2763 seq_printf(m, "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
2764}
2765
2766#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2767static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
2768{
2769 seq_printf(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n");
2770 seq_printf(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n");
2771 seq_printf(m, "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n");
2772 seq_printf(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n");
2773 seq_printf(m, "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n");
2774 seq_printf(m, "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
2775}
2776
2777static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
2778{
2779 seq_printf(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
2780#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
2781 seq_printf(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n");
2782 seq_printf(m, "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
2783#else
2784 seq_printf(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n");
2785 seq_printf(m, "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
2786#endif
2787 seq_printf(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n");
2788 seq_printf(m, "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n");
2789 seq_printf(m, "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
2790}
2791
2792static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
2793{
2794 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
2795 seq_printf(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
2796 else
2797 seq_printf(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
2798
2799 seq_printf(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
2800 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
2801 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
2802 else
2803 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
2804}
2805#else
2806/* Should never be called */
2807static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
2808#endif
2809
2810static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2811{
2812 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
2813 int ret;
2814
2815 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
2816 if (iter->tr) {
2817 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
2818 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2819 test_ftrace_alive(m);
2820 }
2821 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
2822 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
2823 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
2824 iter->trace->print_header(m);
2825 else
2826 trace_default_header(m);
2827
2828 } else if (iter->leftover) {
2829 /*
2830 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
2831 * want to just show it now.
2832 */
2833 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2834
2835 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
2836 iter->leftover = ret;
2837
2838 } else {
2839 print_trace_line(iter);
2840 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2841 /*
2842 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
2843 * ask us for this data again at start up.
2844 * Use that instead.
2845 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
2846 * -1 otherwise.
2847 */
2848 iter->leftover = ret;
2849 }
2850
2851 return 0;
2852}
2853
2854/*
2855 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
2856 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
2857 */
2858static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
2859{
2860 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
2861 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
2862 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
2863}
2864
2865static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
2866 .start = s_start,
2867 .next = s_next,
2868 .stop = s_stop,
2869 .show = s_show,
2870};
2871
2872static struct trace_iterator *
2873__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
2874{
2875 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2876 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2877 int cpu;
2878
2879 if (tracing_disabled)
2880 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2881
2882 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
2883 if (!iter)
2884 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2885
2886 iter->buffer_iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter) * num_possible_cpus(),
2887 GFP_KERNEL);
2888 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
2889 goto release;
2890
2891 /*
2892 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2893 * changes on it while we are reading.
2894 */
2895 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2896 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2897 if (!iter->trace)
2898 goto fail;
2899
2900 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
2901
2902 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2903 goto fail;
2904
2905 iter->tr = tr;
2906
2907#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2908 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
2909 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
2910 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
2911 else
2912#endif
2913 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
2914 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
2915 iter->pos = -1;
2916 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
2917 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2918
2919 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2920 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2921 iter->trace->open(iter);
2922
2923 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2924 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
2925 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2926
2927 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
2928 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
2929 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
2930
2931 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
2932 if (!iter->snapshot)
2933 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
2934
2935 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
2936 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2937 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2938 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
2939 }
2940 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2941 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2942 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2943 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2944 }
2945 } else {
2946 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2947 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2948 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
2949 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2950 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2951 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2952 }
2953
2954 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2955
2956 return iter;
2957
2958 fail:
2959 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2960 kfree(iter->trace);
2961 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
2962release:
2963 seq_release_private(inode, file);
2964 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2965}
2966
2967int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2968{
2969 if (tracing_disabled)
2970 return -ENODEV;
2971
2972 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2973 return 0;
2974}
2975
2976bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
2977{
2978 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
2979}
2980
2981/*
2982 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
2983 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
2984 */
2985static int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2986{
2987 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2988
2989 if (tracing_disabled)
2990 return -ENODEV;
2991
2992 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
2993 return -ENODEV;
2994
2995 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2996
2997 return 0;
2998}
2999
3000static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3001{
3002 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3003 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3004 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3005 int cpu;
3006
3007 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
3008 trace_array_put(tr);
3009 return 0;
3010 }
3011
3012 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
3013 iter = m->private;
3014 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3015
3016 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3017 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
3018 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3019 }
3020
3021 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
3022 iter->trace->close(iter);
3023
3024 if (!iter->snapshot)
3025 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
3026 tracing_start_tr(tr);
3027
3028 __trace_array_put(tr);
3029
3030 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3031
3032 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3033 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3034 kfree(iter->trace);
3035 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3036 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3037
3038 return 0;
3039}
3040
3041static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3042{
3043 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3044
3045 trace_array_put(tr);
3046 return 0;
3047}
3048
3049static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3050{
3051 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3052
3053 trace_array_put(tr);
3054
3055 return single_release(inode, file);
3056}
3057
3058static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3059{
3060 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3061 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3062 int ret = 0;
3063
3064 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3065 return -ENODEV;
3066
3067 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
3068 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3069 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3070
3071 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3072 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
3073 else
3074 tracing_reset(&tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
3075 }
3076
3077 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3078 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
3079 if (IS_ERR(iter))
3080 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
3081 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3082 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3083 }
3084
3085 if (ret < 0)
3086 trace_array_put(tr);
3087
3088 return ret;
3089}
3090
3091static void *
3092t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3093{
3094 struct tracer *t = v;
3095
3096 (*pos)++;
3097
3098 if (t)
3099 t = t->next;
3100
3101 return t;
3102}
3103
3104static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3105{
3106 struct tracer *t;
3107 loff_t l = 0;
3108
3109 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3110 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
3111 ;
3112
3113 return t;
3114}
3115
3116static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3117{
3118 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3119}
3120
3121static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3122{
3123 struct tracer *t = v;
3124
3125 if (!t)
3126 return 0;
3127
3128 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
3129 if (t->next)
3130 seq_putc(m, ' ');
3131 else
3132 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3133
3134 return 0;
3135}
3136
3137static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
3138 .start = t_start,
3139 .next = t_next,
3140 .stop = t_stop,
3141 .show = t_show,
3142};
3143
3144static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3145{
3146 if (tracing_disabled)
3147 return -ENODEV;
3148
3149 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
3150}
3151
3152static ssize_t
3153tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3154 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3155{
3156 return count;
3157}
3158
3159static loff_t tracing_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
3160{
3161 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3162 return seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
3163 else
3164 return 0;
3165}
3166
3167static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
3168 .open = tracing_open,
3169 .read = seq_read,
3170 .write = tracing_write_stub,
3171 .llseek = tracing_seek,
3172 .release = tracing_release,
3173};
3174
3175static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
3176 .open = show_traces_open,
3177 .read = seq_read,
3178 .release = seq_release,
3179 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3180};
3181
3182/*
3183 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
3184 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
3185 */
3186static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3187
3188/*
3189 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
3190 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
3191 */
3192static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
3193
3194static ssize_t
3195tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3196 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3197{
3198 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
3199 int len;
3200
3201 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3202
3203 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tr->tracing_cpumask);
3204 if (count - len < 2) {
3205 count = -EINVAL;
3206 goto out_err;
3207 }
3208 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
3209 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
3210
3211out_err:
3212 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3213
3214 return count;
3215}
3216
3217static ssize_t
3218tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3219 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3220{
3221 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
3222 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
3223 int err, cpu;
3224
3225 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
3226 return -ENOMEM;
3227
3228 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
3229 if (err)
3230 goto err_unlock;
3231
3232 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3233
3234 local_irq_disable();
3235 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
3236 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3237 /*
3238 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
3239 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
3240 */
3241 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
3242 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
3243 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
3244 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
3245 }
3246 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
3247 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
3248 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
3249 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
3250 }
3251 }
3252 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
3253 local_irq_enable();
3254
3255 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
3256
3257 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3258 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
3259
3260 return count;
3261
3262err_unlock:
3263 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
3264
3265 return err;
3266}
3267
3268static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
3269 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
3270 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
3271 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
3272 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
3273 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
3274};
3275
3276static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3277{
3278 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
3279 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
3280 u32 tracer_flags;
3281 int i;
3282
3283 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3284 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
3285 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
3286
3287 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
3288 if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
3289 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
3290 else
3291 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
3292 }
3293
3294 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
3295 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
3296 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
3297 else
3298 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
3299 }
3300 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3301
3302 return 0;
3303}
3304
3305static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
3306 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
3307 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
3308{
3309 int ret;
3310
3311 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
3312 if (ret)
3313 return ret;
3314
3315 if (neg)
3316 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
3317 else
3318 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
3319 return 0;
3320}
3321
3322/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
3323static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
3324{
3325 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
3326 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
3327 int i;
3328
3329 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
3330 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
3331
3332 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
3333 return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
3334 opts, neg);
3335 }
3336
3337 return -EINVAL;
3338}
3339
3340/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
3341int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
3342{
3343 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
3344 return -1;
3345
3346 return 0;
3347}
3348
3349int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
3350{
3351 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
3352 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
3353 return 0;
3354
3355 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
3356 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
3357 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr->current_trace, mask, !!enabled))
3358 return -EINVAL;
3359
3360 if (enabled)
3361 trace_flags |= mask;
3362 else
3363 trace_flags &= ~mask;
3364
3365 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
3366 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
3367
3368 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
3369 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
3370#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3371 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
3372#endif
3373 }
3374
3375 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)
3376 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
3377
3378 return 0;
3379}
3380
3381static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
3382{
3383 char *cmp;
3384 int neg = 0;
3385 int ret = -ENODEV;
3386 int i;
3387
3388 cmp = strstrip(option);
3389
3390 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
3391 neg = 1;
3392 cmp += 2;
3393 }
3394
3395 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3396
3397 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
3398 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
3399 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, !neg);
3400 break;
3401 }
3402 }
3403
3404 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
3405 if (!trace_options[i])
3406 ret = set_tracer_option(tr->current_trace, cmp, neg);
3407
3408 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3409
3410 return ret;
3411}
3412
3413static ssize_t
3414tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3415 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3416{
3417 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
3418 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
3419 char buf[64];
3420 int ret;
3421
3422 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3423 return -EINVAL;
3424
3425 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3426 return -EFAULT;
3427
3428 buf[cnt] = 0;
3429
3430 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
3431 if (ret < 0)
3432 return ret;
3433
3434 *ppos += cnt;
3435
3436 return cnt;
3437}
3438
3439static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3440{
3441 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3442 int ret;
3443
3444 if (tracing_disabled)
3445 return -ENODEV;
3446
3447 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3448 return -ENODEV;
3449
3450 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
3451 if (ret < 0)
3452 trace_array_put(tr);
3453
3454 return ret;
3455}
3456
3457static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
3458 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
3459 .read = seq_read,
3460 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3461 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
3462 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
3463};
3464
3465static const char readme_msg[] =
3466 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
3467 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
3468 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
3469 " Important files:\n"
3470 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
3471 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
3472 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
3473 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
3474 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
3475 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
3476 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
3477 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
3478 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
3479 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
3480 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
3481 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
3482 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
3483#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3484 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
3485#endif
3486 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
3487 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
3488 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
3489 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
3490 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
3491 "\t\t\t Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the option name\n"
3492#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3493 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
3494 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these functions\n"
3495 " accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
3496 " modules: Can select a group via module\n"
3497 " Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
3498 " example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
3499 " triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
3500 " Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
3501 " trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
3502 " enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
3503 " disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
3504#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3505 " stacktrace\n"
3506#endif
3507#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
3508 " snapshot\n"
3509#endif
3510 " example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
3511 " echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
3512 " The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
3513 " The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
3514 " The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the counter\n"
3515 " will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled, the counter\n"
3516 " will not decrement. It only decrements when the trigger did work\n"
3517 " To remove trigger without count:\n"
3518 " echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
3519 " To remove trigger with a count:\n"
3520 " echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
3521 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
3522 " accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
3523 " modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
3524 " Does not accept triggers\n"
3525#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
3526#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
3527 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids (function)\n"
3528#endif
3529#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3530 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
3531 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
3532#endif
3533#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
3534 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static snapshot buffer\n"
3535 "\t\t\t Read the contents for more information\n"
3536#endif
3537#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
3538 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
3539 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
3540 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a new trace)\n"
3541#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3542 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace traces\n"
3543#endif
3544#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
3545;
3546
3547static ssize_t
3548tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3549 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3550{
3551 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
3552 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
3553}
3554
3555static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
3556 .open = tracing_open_generic,
3557 .read = tracing_readme_read,
3558 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
3559};
3560
3561static ssize_t
3562tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
3563 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3564{
3565 char *buf_comm;
3566 char *file_buf;
3567 char *buf;
3568 int len = 0;
3569 int pid;
3570 int i;
3571
3572 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
3573 if (!file_buf)
3574 return -ENOMEM;
3575
3576 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
3577 if (!buf_comm) {
3578 kfree(file_buf);
3579 return -ENOMEM;
3580 }
3581
3582 buf = file_buf;
3583
3584 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
3585 int r;
3586
3587 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
3588 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
3589 continue;
3590
3591 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
3592 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
3593 buf += r;
3594 len += r;
3595 }
3596
3597 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
3598 file_buf, len);
3599
3600 kfree(file_buf);
3601 kfree(buf_comm);
3602
3603 return len;
3604}
3605
3606static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
3607 .open = tracing_open_generic,
3608 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
3609 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
3610};
3611
3612static ssize_t
3613tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3614 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3615{
3616 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3617 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
3618 int r;
3619
3620 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3621 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
3622 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3623
3624 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3625}
3626
3627int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
3628{
3629 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
3630 return t->init(tr);
3631}
3632
3633static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
3634{
3635 int cpu;
3636
3637 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3638 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
3639}
3640
3641#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3642/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
3643static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
3644 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
3645{
3646 int cpu, ret = 0;
3647
3648 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3649 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3650 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
3651 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
3652 if (ret < 0)
3653 break;
3654 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
3655 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
3656 }
3657 } else {
3658 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
3659 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
3660 if (ret == 0)
3661 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
3662 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
3663 }
3664
3665 return ret;
3666}
3667#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
3668
3669static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
3670 unsigned long size, int cpu)
3671{
3672 int ret;
3673
3674 /*
3675 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
3676 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
3677 * expanding it later.
3678 */
3679 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
3680
3681 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
3682 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
3683 return 0;
3684
3685 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
3686 if (ret < 0)
3687 return ret;
3688
3689#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3690 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
3691 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
3692 goto out;
3693
3694 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
3695 if (ret < 0) {
3696 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
3697 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
3698 if (r < 0) {
3699 /*
3700 * AARGH! We are left with different
3701 * size max buffer!!!!
3702 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
3703 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
3704 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
3705 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
3706 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
3707 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
3708 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
3709 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
3710 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
3711 * tracing.
3712 */
3713 WARN_ON(1);
3714 tracing_disabled = 1;
3715 }
3716 return ret;
3717 }
3718
3719 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3720 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
3721 else
3722 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
3723
3724 out:
3725#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
3726
3727 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3728 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
3729 else
3730 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
3731
3732 return ret;
3733}
3734
3735static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
3736 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
3737{
3738 int ret = size;
3739
3740 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3741
3742 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3743 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
3744 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
3745 ret = -EINVAL;
3746 goto out;
3747 }
3748 }
3749
3750 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
3751 if (ret < 0)
3752 ret = -ENOMEM;
3753
3754out:
3755 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3756
3757 return ret;
3758}
3759
3760
3761/**
3762 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
3763 *
3764 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
3765 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
3766 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
3767 * to their default size.
3768 *
3769 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
3770 */
3771int tracing_update_buffers(void)
3772{
3773 int ret = 0;
3774
3775 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3776 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3777 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
3778 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
3779 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3780
3781 return ret;
3782}
3783
3784struct trace_option_dentry;
3785
3786static struct trace_option_dentry *
3787create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
3788
3789static void
3790destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
3791
3792static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
3793{
3794 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
3795 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3796 struct tracer *t;
3797#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3798 bool had_max_tr;
3799#endif
3800 int ret = 0;
3801
3802 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3803
3804 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
3805 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
3806 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
3807 if (ret < 0)
3808 goto out;
3809 ret = 0;
3810 }
3811
3812 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
3813 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
3814 break;
3815 }
3816 if (!t) {
3817 ret = -EINVAL;
3818 goto out;
3819 }
3820 if (t == tr->current_trace)
3821 goto out;
3822
3823 trace_branch_disable();
3824
3825 tr->current_trace->enabled = false;
3826
3827 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
3828 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
3829
3830 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_sched */
3831 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
3832
3833#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3834 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
3835
3836 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
3837 /*
3838 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
3839 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
3840 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
3841 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
3842 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
3843 */
3844 synchronize_sched();
3845 free_snapshot(tr);
3846 }
3847#endif
3848 destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
3849
3850 topts = create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
3851
3852#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3853 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
3854 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
3855 if (ret < 0)
3856 goto out;
3857 }
3858#endif
3859
3860 if (t->init) {
3861 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
3862 if (ret)
3863 goto out;
3864 }
3865
3866 tr->current_trace = t;
3867 tr->current_trace->enabled = true;
3868 trace_branch_enable(tr);
3869 out:
3870 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3871
3872 return ret;
3873}
3874
3875static ssize_t
3876tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3877 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3878{
3879 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
3880 int i;
3881 size_t ret;
3882 int err;
3883
3884 ret = cnt;
3885
3886 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
3887 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
3888
3889 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3890 return -EFAULT;
3891
3892 buf[cnt] = 0;
3893
3894 /* strip ending whitespace. */
3895 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
3896 buf[i] = 0;
3897
3898 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
3899 if (err)
3900 return err;
3901
3902 *ppos += ret;
3903
3904 return ret;
3905}
3906
3907static ssize_t
3908tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3909 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3910{
3911 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3912 char buf[64];
3913 int r;
3914
3915 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
3916 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
3917 if (r > sizeof(buf))
3918 r = sizeof(buf);
3919 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3920}
3921
3922static ssize_t
3923tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3924 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3925{
3926 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3927 unsigned long val;
3928 int ret;
3929
3930 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3931 if (ret)
3932 return ret;
3933
3934 *ptr = val * 1000;
3935
3936 return cnt;
3937}
3938
3939static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3940{
3941 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3942 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3943 int ret = 0;
3944
3945 if (tracing_disabled)
3946 return -ENODEV;
3947
3948 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3949 return -ENODEV;
3950
3951 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3952
3953 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
3954 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3955 if (!iter) {
3956 ret = -ENOMEM;
3957 __trace_array_put(tr);
3958 goto out;
3959 }
3960
3961 /*
3962 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3963 * changes on it while we are reading.
3964 */
3965 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3966 if (!iter->trace) {
3967 ret = -ENOMEM;
3968 goto fail;
3969 }
3970 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3971
3972 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3973 ret = -ENOMEM;
3974 goto fail;
3975 }
3976
3977 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
3978 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
3979
3980 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3981 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3982
3983 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
3984 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
3985 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
3986
3987 iter->tr = tr;
3988 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
3989 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3990 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3991 filp->private_data = iter;
3992
3993 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
3994 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
3995
3996 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3997out:
3998 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3999 return ret;
4000
4001fail:
4002 kfree(iter->trace);
4003 kfree(iter);
4004 __trace_array_put(tr);
4005 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4006 return ret;
4007}
4008
4009static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4010{
4011 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
4012 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4013
4014 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4015
4016 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
4017 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
4018
4019 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4020
4021 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4022 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4023 kfree(iter->trace);
4024 kfree(iter);
4025
4026 trace_array_put(tr);
4027
4028 return 0;
4029}
4030
4031static unsigned int
4032trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
4033{
4034 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
4035 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
4036 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
4037
4038 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
4039 /*
4040 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
4041 */
4042 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
4043 else
4044 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
4045 filp, poll_table);
4046}
4047
4048static unsigned int
4049tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
4050{
4051 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
4052
4053 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
4054}
4055
4056/*
4057 * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
4058 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
4059 *
4060 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
4061 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
4062 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
4063 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
4064 * (and tracing them too)
4065 *
4066 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
4067 */
4068void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4069{
4070 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4071 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
4072 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
4073}
4074
4075/* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
4076static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
4077{
4078 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
4079
4080 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
4081
4082 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
4083 return -EAGAIN;
4084 }
4085
4086 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
4087
4088 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
4089
4090 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
4091
4092 if (signal_pending(current))
4093 return -EINTR;
4094
4095 /*
4096 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
4097 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
4098 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
4099 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
4100 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
4101 *
4102 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
4103 */
4104 if (!tracing_is_on() && iter->pos)
4105 break;
4106 }
4107
4108 return 1;
4109}
4110
4111/*
4112 * Consumer reader.
4113 */
4114static ssize_t
4115tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4116 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4117{
4118 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
4119 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4120 ssize_t sret;
4121
4122 /* return any leftover data */
4123 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
4124 if (sret != -EBUSY)
4125 return sret;
4126
4127 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
4128
4129 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
4130 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4131 if (unlikely(iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
4132 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4133 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4134
4135 /*
4136 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
4137 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
4138 * is protected.
4139 */
4140 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
4141 if (iter->trace->read) {
4142 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4143 if (sret)
4144 goto out;
4145 }
4146
4147waitagain:
4148 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
4149 if (sret <= 0)
4150 goto out;
4151
4152 /* stop when tracing is finished */
4153 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
4154 sret = 0;
4155 goto out;
4156 }
4157
4158 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
4159 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4160
4161 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4162 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
4163 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4164 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4165 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
4166 iter->pos = -1;
4167
4168 trace_event_read_lock();
4169 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
4170 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
4171 enum print_line_t ret;
4172 int len = iter->seq.len;
4173
4174 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
4175 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
4176 /* don't print partial lines */
4177 iter->seq.len = len;
4178 break;
4179 }
4180 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4181 trace_consume(iter);
4182
4183 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
4184 break;
4185
4186 /*
4187 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
4188 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
4189 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
4190 */
4191 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
4192 iter->ent->type);
4193 }
4194 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
4195 trace_event_read_unlock();
4196
4197 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
4198 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
4199 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
4200 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
4201
4202 /*
4203 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
4204 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
4205 */
4206 if (sret == -EBUSY)
4207 goto waitagain;
4208
4209out:
4210 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
4211
4212 return sret;
4213}
4214
4215static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4216 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4217{
4218 __free_page(buf->page);
4219}
4220
4221static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
4222 unsigned int idx)
4223{
4224 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
4225}
4226
4227static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
4228 .can_merge = 0,
4229 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
4230 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
4231 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
4232 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release,
4233 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
4234 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
4235};
4236
4237static size_t
4238tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4239{
4240 size_t count;
4241 int ret;
4242
4243 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
4244 for (;;) {
4245 count = iter->seq.len;
4246 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
4247 count = iter->seq.len - count;
4248 if (rem < count) {
4249 rem = 0;
4250 iter->seq.len -= count;
4251 break;
4252 }
4253 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
4254 iter->seq.len -= count;
4255 break;
4256 }
4257
4258 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4259 trace_consume(iter);
4260 rem -= count;
4261 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
4262 rem = 0;
4263 iter->ent = NULL;
4264 break;
4265 }
4266 }
4267
4268 return rem;
4269}
4270
4271static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
4272 loff_t *ppos,
4273 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4274 size_t len,
4275 unsigned int flags)
4276{
4277 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4278 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4279 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
4280 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
4281 .pages = pages_def,
4282 .partial = partial_def,
4283 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
4284 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
4285 .flags = flags,
4286 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
4287 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
4288 };
4289 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4290 ssize_t ret;
4291 size_t rem;
4292 unsigned int i;
4293
4294 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
4295 return -ENOMEM;
4296
4297 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
4298 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4299 if (unlikely(iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
4300 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4301 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4302
4303 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
4304
4305 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
4306 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
4307 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
4308 if (ret)
4309 goto out_err;
4310 }
4311
4312 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
4313 if (ret <= 0)
4314 goto out_err;
4315
4316 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
4317 ret = -EFAULT;
4318 goto out_err;
4319 }
4320
4321 trace_event_read_lock();
4322 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
4323
4324 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
4325 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) {
4326 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
4327 if (!spd.pages[i])
4328 break;
4329
4330 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
4331
4332 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
4333 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
4334 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
4335 iter->seq.len);
4336 if (ret < 0) {
4337 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
4338 break;
4339 }
4340 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
4341 spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
4342
4343 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
4344 }
4345
4346 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
4347 trace_event_read_unlock();
4348 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
4349
4350 spd.nr_pages = i;
4351
4352 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
4353out:
4354 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
4355 return ret;
4356
4357out_err:
4358 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
4359 goto out;
4360}
4361
4362static ssize_t
4363tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4364 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4365{
4366 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
4367 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4368 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4369 char buf[64];
4370 int r = 0;
4371 ssize_t ret;
4372
4373 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4374
4375 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4376 int cpu, buf_size_same;
4377 unsigned long size;
4378
4379 size = 0;
4380 buf_size_same = 1;
4381 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
4382 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4383 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
4384 if (size == 0)
4385 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
4386 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
4387 buf_size_same = 0;
4388 break;
4389 }
4390 }
4391
4392 if (buf_size_same) {
4393 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
4394 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
4395 size >> 10,
4396 trace_buf_size >> 10);
4397 else
4398 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
4399 } else
4400 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
4401 } else
4402 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
4403
4404 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4405
4406 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4407 return ret;
4408}
4409
4410static ssize_t
4411tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4412 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4413{
4414 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
4415 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4416 unsigned long val;
4417 int ret;
4418
4419 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4420 if (ret)
4421 return ret;
4422
4423 /* must have at least 1 entry */
4424 if (!val)
4425 return -EINVAL;
4426
4427 /* value is in KB */
4428 val <<= 10;
4429 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
4430 if (ret < 0)
4431 return ret;
4432
4433 *ppos += cnt;
4434
4435 return cnt;
4436}
4437
4438static ssize_t
4439tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4440 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4441{
4442 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
4443 char buf[64];
4444 int r, cpu;
4445 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
4446
4447 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4448 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4449 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
4450 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
4451 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
4452 }
4453 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4454 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
4455 else
4456 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
4457 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4458
4459 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4460}
4461
4462static ssize_t
4463tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4464 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4465{
4466 /*
4467 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
4468 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
4469 */
4470
4471 *ppos += cnt;
4472
4473 return cnt;
4474}
4475
4476static int
4477tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4478{
4479 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4480
4481 /* disable tracing ? */
4482 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
4483 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
4484 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
4485 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
4486
4487 trace_array_put(tr);
4488
4489 return 0;
4490}
4491
4492static ssize_t
4493tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4494 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
4495{
4496 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ubuf;
4497 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
4498 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
4499 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
4500 struct print_entry *entry;
4501 unsigned long irq_flags;
4502 struct page *pages[2];
4503 void *map_page[2];
4504 int nr_pages = 1;
4505 ssize_t written;
4506 int offset;
4507 int size;
4508 int len;
4509 int ret;
4510 int i;
4511
4512 if (tracing_disabled)
4513 return -EINVAL;
4514
4515 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
4516 return -EINVAL;
4517
4518 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
4519 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
4520
4521 /*
4522 * Userspace is injecting traces into the kernel trace buffer.
4523 * We want to be as non intrusive as possible.
4524 * To do so, we do not want to allocate any special buffers
4525 * or take any locks, but instead write the userspace data
4526 * straight into the ring buffer.
4527 *
4528 * First we need to pin the userspace buffer into memory,
4529 * which, most likely it is, because it just referenced it.
4530 * But there's no guarantee that it is. By using get_user_pages_fast()
4531 * and kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic() we can get access to the
4532 * pages directly. We then write the data directly into the
4533 * ring buffer.
4534 */
4535 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
4536
4537 /* check if we cross pages */
4538 if ((addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((addr + cnt) & PAGE_MASK))
4539 nr_pages = 2;
4540
4541 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
4542 addr &= PAGE_MASK;
4543
4544 ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr_pages, 0, pages);
4545 if (ret < nr_pages) {
4546 while (--ret >= 0)
4547 put_page(pages[ret]);
4548 written = -EFAULT;
4549 goto out;
4550 }
4551
4552 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
4553 map_page[i] = kmap_atomic(pages[i]);
4554
4555 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
4556 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* possible \n added */
4557 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
4558 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
4559 irq_flags, preempt_count());
4560 if (!event) {
4561 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
4562 written = -EBADF;
4563 goto out_unlock;
4564 }
4565
4566 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
4567 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
4568
4569 if (nr_pages == 2) {
4570 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
4571 memcpy(&entry->buf, map_page[0] + offset, len);
4572 memcpy(&entry->buf[len], map_page[1], cnt - len);
4573 } else
4574 memcpy(&entry->buf, map_page[0] + offset, cnt);
4575
4576 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
4577 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
4578 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
4579 } else
4580 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
4581
4582 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
4583
4584 written = cnt;
4585
4586 *fpos += written;
4587
4588 out_unlock:
4589 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++){
4590 kunmap_atomic(map_page[i]);
4591 put_page(pages[i]);
4592 }
4593 out:
4594 return written;
4595}
4596
4597static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4598{
4599 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4600 int i;
4601
4602 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
4603 seq_printf(m,
4604 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
4605 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
4606 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
4607 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4608
4609 return 0;
4610}
4611
4612static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4613 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
4614{
4615 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4616 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4617 char buf[64];
4618 const char *clockstr;
4619 int i;
4620
4621 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4622 return -EINVAL;
4623
4624 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4625 return -EFAULT;
4626
4627 buf[cnt] = 0;
4628
4629 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
4630
4631 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
4632 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
4633 break;
4634 }
4635 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
4636 return -EINVAL;
4637
4638 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4639
4640 tr->clock_id = i;
4641
4642 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
4643
4644 /*
4645 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
4646 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
4647 */
4648 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
4649
4650#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4651 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL && tr->max_buffer.buffer)
4652 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
4653 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
4654#endif
4655
4656 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4657
4658 *fpos += cnt;
4659
4660 return cnt;
4661}
4662
4663static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4664{
4665 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4666 int ret;
4667
4668 if (tracing_disabled)
4669 return -ENODEV;
4670
4671 if (trace_array_get(tr))
4672 return -ENODEV;
4673
4674 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
4675 if (ret < 0)
4676 trace_array_put(tr);
4677
4678 return ret;
4679}
4680
4681struct ftrace_buffer_info {
4682 struct trace_iterator iter;
4683 void *spare;
4684 unsigned int read;
4685};
4686
4687#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4688static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4689{
4690 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4691 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4692 struct seq_file *m;
4693 int ret = 0;
4694
4695 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4696 return -ENODEV;
4697
4698 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4699 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
4700 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4701 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4702 } else {
4703 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
4704 ret = -ENOMEM;
4705 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
4706 if (!m)
4707 goto out;
4708 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
4709 if (!iter) {
4710 kfree(m);
4711 goto out;
4712 }
4713 ret = 0;
4714
4715 iter->tr = tr;
4716 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4717 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4718 m->private = iter;
4719 file->private_data = m;
4720 }
4721out:
4722 if (ret < 0)
4723 trace_array_put(tr);
4724
4725 return ret;
4726}
4727
4728static ssize_t
4729tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4730 loff_t *ppos)
4731{
4732 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4733 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4734 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4735 unsigned long val;
4736 int ret;
4737
4738 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
4739 if (ret < 0)
4740 return ret;
4741
4742 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4743 if (ret)
4744 return ret;
4745
4746 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4747
4748 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
4749 ret = -EBUSY;
4750 goto out;
4751 }
4752
4753 switch (val) {
4754 case 0:
4755 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4756 ret = -EINVAL;
4757 break;
4758 }
4759 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
4760 free_snapshot(tr);
4761 break;
4762 case 1:
4763/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
4764#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4765 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4766 ret = -EINVAL;
4767 break;
4768 }
4769#endif
4770 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
4771 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
4772 if (ret < 0)
4773 break;
4774 }
4775 local_irq_disable();
4776 /* Now, we're going to swap */
4777 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4778 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
4779 else
4780 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
4781 local_irq_enable();
4782 break;
4783 default:
4784 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
4785 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4786 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
4787 else
4788 tracing_reset(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
4789 }
4790 break;
4791 }
4792
4793 if (ret >= 0) {
4794 *ppos += cnt;
4795 ret = cnt;
4796 }
4797out:
4798 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4799 return ret;
4800}
4801
4802static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4803{
4804 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4805 int ret;
4806
4807 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
4808
4809 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4810 return ret;
4811
4812 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
4813 if (m)
4814 kfree(m->private);
4815 kfree(m);
4816
4817 return 0;
4818}
4819
4820static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
4821static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4822 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
4823static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
4824static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
4825 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
4826
4827static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4828{
4829 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
4830 int ret;
4831
4832 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
4833 if (ret < 0)
4834 return ret;
4835
4836 info = filp->private_data;
4837
4838 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
4839 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
4840 return -EBUSY;
4841 }
4842
4843 info->iter.snapshot = true;
4844 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
4845
4846 return ret;
4847}
4848
4849#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
4850
4851
4852static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
4853 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4854 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
4855 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
4856 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4857};
4858
4859static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
4860 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4861 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
4862 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
4863 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4864};
4865
4866static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
4867 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
4868 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
4869 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
4870 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
4871 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
4872 .llseek = no_llseek,
4873};
4874
4875static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
4876 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4877 .read = tracing_entries_read,
4878 .write = tracing_entries_write,
4879 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4880 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4881};
4882
4883static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
4884 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4885 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
4886 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4887 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4888};
4889
4890static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
4891 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4892 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
4893 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
4894};
4895
4896static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
4897 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4898 .write = tracing_mark_write,
4899 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4900 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4901};
4902
4903static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
4904 .open = tracing_clock_open,
4905 .read = seq_read,
4906 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4907 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4908 .write = tracing_clock_write,
4909};
4910
4911#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4912static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
4913 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
4914 .read = seq_read,
4915 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
4916 .llseek = tracing_seek,
4917 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
4918};
4919
4920static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
4921 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
4922 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
4923 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
4924 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
4925 .llseek = no_llseek,
4926};
4927
4928#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
4929
4930static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4931{
4932 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4933 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
4934 int ret;
4935
4936 if (tracing_disabled)
4937 return -ENODEV;
4938
4939 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4940 return -ENODEV;
4941
4942 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
4943 if (!info) {
4944 trace_array_put(tr);
4945 return -ENOMEM;
4946 }
4947
4948 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4949
4950 info->iter.tr = tr;
4951 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4952 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
4953 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
4954 info->spare = NULL;
4955 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
4956 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
4957
4958 filp->private_data = info;
4959
4960 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4961
4962 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
4963 if (ret < 0)
4964 trace_array_put(tr);
4965
4966 return ret;
4967}
4968
4969static unsigned int
4970tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
4971{
4972 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
4973 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
4974
4975 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
4976}
4977
4978static ssize_t
4979tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4980 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4981{
4982 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
4983 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
4984 ssize_t ret;
4985 ssize_t size;
4986
4987 if (!count)
4988 return 0;
4989
4990 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4991
4992#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4993 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
4994 size = -EBUSY;
4995 goto out_unlock;
4996 }
4997#endif
4998
4999 if (!info->spare)
5000 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
5001 iter->cpu_file);
5002 size = -ENOMEM;
5003 if (!info->spare)
5004 goto out_unlock;
5005
5006 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
5007 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
5008 goto read;
5009
5010 again:
5011 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5012 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
5013 &info->spare,
5014 count,
5015 iter->cpu_file, 0);
5016 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5017
5018 if (ret < 0) {
5019 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
5020 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5021 size = -EAGAIN;
5022 goto out_unlock;
5023 }
5024 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5025 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
5026 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5027 if (signal_pending(current)) {
5028 size = -EINTR;
5029 goto out_unlock;
5030 }
5031 goto again;
5032 }
5033 size = 0;
5034 goto out_unlock;
5035 }
5036
5037 info->read = 0;
5038 read:
5039 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
5040 if (size > count)
5041 size = count;
5042
5043 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
5044 if (ret == size) {
5045 size = -EFAULT;
5046 goto out_unlock;
5047 }
5048 size -= ret;
5049
5050 *ppos += size;
5051 info->read += size;
5052
5053 out_unlock:
5054 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5055
5056 return size;
5057}
5058
5059static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5060{
5061 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
5062 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
5063
5064 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5065
5066 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
5067
5068 if (info->spare)
5069 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, info->spare);
5070 kfree(info);
5071
5072 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5073
5074 return 0;
5075}
5076
5077struct buffer_ref {
5078 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
5079 void *page;
5080 int ref;
5081};
5082
5083static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
5084 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
5085{
5086 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
5087
5088 if (--ref->ref)
5089 return;
5090
5091 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
5092 kfree(ref);
5093 buf->private = 0;
5094}
5095
5096static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
5097 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
5098{
5099 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
5100
5101 ref->ref++;
5102}
5103
5104/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
5105static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
5106 .can_merge = 0,
5107 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
5108 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
5109 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
5110 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
5111 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
5112 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
5113};
5114
5115/*
5116 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
5117 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
5118 */
5119static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
5120{
5121 struct buffer_ref *ref =
5122 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
5123
5124 if (--ref->ref)
5125 return;
5126
5127 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
5128 kfree(ref);
5129 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
5130}
5131
5132static ssize_t
5133tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
5134 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
5135 unsigned int flags)
5136{
5137 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
5138 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
5139 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5140 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5141 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
5142 .pages = pages_def,
5143 .partial = partial_def,
5144 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
5145 .flags = flags,
5146 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
5147 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
5148 };
5149 struct buffer_ref *ref;
5150 int entries, size, i;
5151 ssize_t ret;
5152
5153 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5154
5155#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5156 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
5157 ret = -EBUSY;
5158 goto out;
5159 }
5160#endif
5161
5162 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) {
5163 ret = -ENOMEM;
5164 goto out;
5165 }
5166
5167 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
5168 ret = -EINVAL;
5169 goto out;
5170 }
5171
5172 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
5173 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
5174 ret = -EINVAL;
5175 goto out;
5176 }
5177 len &= PAGE_MASK;
5178 }
5179
5180 again:
5181 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5182 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
5183
5184 for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
5185 struct page *page;
5186 int r;
5187
5188 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
5189 if (!ref)
5190 break;
5191
5192 ref->ref = 1;
5193 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
5194 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
5195 if (!ref->page) {
5196 kfree(ref);
5197 break;
5198 }
5199
5200 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
5201 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
5202 if (r < 0) {
5203 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
5204 kfree(ref);
5205 break;
5206 }
5207
5208 /*
5209 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
5210 * user land.
5211 */
5212 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
5213 if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
5214 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
5215
5216 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
5217
5218 spd.pages[i] = page;
5219 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
5220 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
5221 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
5222 spd.nr_pages++;
5223 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
5224
5225 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
5226 }
5227
5228 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5229 spd.nr_pages = i;
5230
5231 /* did we read anything? */
5232 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
5233 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)) {
5234 ret = -EAGAIN;
5235 goto out;
5236 }
5237 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5238 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
5239 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5240 if (signal_pending(current)) {
5241 ret = -EINTR;
5242 goto out;
5243 }
5244 goto again;
5245 }
5246
5247 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
5248 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
5249out:
5250 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5251
5252 return ret;
5253}
5254
5255static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
5256 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
5257 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
5258 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
5259 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
5260 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
5261 .llseek = no_llseek,
5262};
5263
5264static ssize_t
5265tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5266 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5267{
5268 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5269 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5270 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
5271 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5272 struct trace_seq *s;
5273 unsigned long cnt;
5274 unsigned long long t;
5275 unsigned long usec_rem;
5276
5277 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5278 if (!s)
5279 return -ENOMEM;
5280
5281 trace_seq_init(s);
5282
5283 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
5284 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
5285
5286 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
5287 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
5288
5289 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
5290 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
5291
5292 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
5293 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
5294
5295 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
5296 /* local or global for trace_clock */
5297 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
5298 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
5299 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
5300 t, usec_rem);
5301
5302 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
5303 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
5304 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
5305 } else {
5306 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
5307 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
5308 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
5309
5310 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
5311 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
5312 }
5313
5314 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
5315 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
5316
5317 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
5318 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
5319
5320 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
5321
5322 kfree(s);
5323
5324 return count;
5325}
5326
5327static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
5328 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5329 .read = tracing_stats_read,
5330 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5331 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5332};
5333
5334#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5335
5336int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
5337{
5338 return 0;
5339}
5340
5341static ssize_t
5342tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5343 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5344{
5345 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
5346 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
5347 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
5348 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
5349 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
5350 int r;
5351
5352 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
5353 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
5354
5355 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
5356 buf[r++] = '\n';
5357
5358 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5359
5360 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
5361
5362 return r;
5363}
5364
5365static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
5366 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5367 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
5368 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5369};
5370#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5371
5372#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
5373static void
5374ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
5375{
5376 tracing_snapshot();
5377}
5378
5379static void
5380ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
5381{
5382 unsigned long *count = (long *)data;
5383
5384 if (!*count)
5385 return;
5386
5387 if (*count != -1)
5388 (*count)--;
5389
5390 tracing_snapshot();
5391}
5392
5393static int
5394ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
5395 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
5396{
5397 long count = (long)data;
5398
5399 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
5400
5401 seq_printf(m, "snapshot");
5402
5403 if (count == -1)
5404 seq_printf(m, ":unlimited\n");
5405 else
5406 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", count);
5407
5408 return 0;
5409}
5410
5411static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
5412 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
5413 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
5414};
5415
5416static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
5417 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
5418 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
5419};
5420
5421static int
5422ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
5423 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
5424{
5425 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
5426 void *count = (void *)-1;
5427 char *number;
5428 int ret;
5429
5430 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
5431 if (!enable)
5432 return -EINVAL;
5433
5434 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
5435
5436 if (glob[0] == '!') {
5437 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
5438 return 0;
5439 }
5440
5441 if (!param)
5442 goto out_reg;
5443
5444 number = strsep(&param, ":");
5445
5446 if (!strlen(number))
5447 goto out_reg;
5448
5449 /*
5450 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
5451 * as our counter.
5452 */
5453 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
5454 if (ret)
5455 return ret;
5456
5457 out_reg:
5458 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, count);
5459
5460 if (ret >= 0)
5461 alloc_snapshot(&global_trace);
5462
5463 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
5464}
5465
5466static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
5467 .name = "snapshot",
5468 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
5469};
5470
5471static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
5472{
5473 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
5474}
5475#else
5476static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
5477#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
5478
5479struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
5480{
5481 if (tr->dir)
5482 return tr->dir;
5483
5484 if (!debugfs_initialized())
5485 return NULL;
5486
5487 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
5488 tr->dir = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
5489
5490 if (!tr->dir)
5491 pr_warn_once("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
5492
5493 return tr->dir;
5494}
5495
5496struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
5497{
5498 return tracing_init_dentry_tr(&global_trace);
5499}
5500
5501static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
5502{
5503 struct dentry *d_tracer;
5504
5505 if (tr->percpu_dir)
5506 return tr->percpu_dir;
5507
5508 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry_tr(tr);
5509 if (!d_tracer)
5510 return NULL;
5511
5512 tr->percpu_dir = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
5513
5514 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
5515 "Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
5516
5517 return tr->percpu_dir;
5518}
5519
5520static struct dentry *
5521trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
5522 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
5523{
5524 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
5525
5526 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
5527 ret->d_inode->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
5528 return ret;
5529}
5530
5531static void
5532tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
5533{
5534 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
5535 struct dentry *d_cpu;
5536 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
5537
5538 if (!d_percpu)
5539 return;
5540
5541 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
5542 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
5543 if (!d_cpu) {
5544 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
5545 return;
5546 }
5547
5548 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
5549 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
5550 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
5551
5552 /* per cpu trace */
5553 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
5554 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
5555
5556 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
5557 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
5558
5559 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
5560 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
5561
5562 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
5563 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
5564
5565#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5566 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
5567 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
5568
5569 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
5570 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
5571#endif
5572}
5573
5574#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
5575/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
5576#include "trace_selftest.c"
5577#endif
5578
5579struct trace_option_dentry {
5580 struct tracer_opt *opt;
5581 struct tracer_flags *flags;
5582 struct trace_array *tr;
5583 struct dentry *entry;
5584};
5585
5586static ssize_t
5587trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
5588 loff_t *ppos)
5589{
5590 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
5591 char *buf;
5592
5593 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
5594 buf = "1\n";
5595 else
5596 buf = "0\n";
5597
5598 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
5599}
5600
5601static ssize_t
5602trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
5603 loff_t *ppos)
5604{
5605 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
5606 unsigned long val;
5607 int ret;
5608
5609 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5610 if (ret)
5611 return ret;
5612
5613 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
5614 return -EINVAL;
5615
5616 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
5617 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5618 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr->current_trace, topt->flags,
5619 topt->opt, !val);
5620 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5621 if (ret)
5622 return ret;
5623 }
5624
5625 *ppos += cnt;
5626
5627 return cnt;
5628}
5629
5630
5631static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
5632 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5633 .read = trace_options_read,
5634 .write = trace_options_write,
5635 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5636};
5637
5638static ssize_t
5639trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
5640 loff_t *ppos)
5641{
5642 long index = (long)filp->private_data;
5643 char *buf;
5644
5645 if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
5646 buf = "1\n";
5647 else
5648 buf = "0\n";
5649
5650 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
5651}
5652
5653static ssize_t
5654trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
5655 loff_t *ppos)
5656{
5657 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
5658 long index = (long)filp->private_data;
5659 unsigned long val;
5660 int ret;
5661
5662 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5663 if (ret)
5664 return ret;
5665
5666 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
5667 return -EINVAL;
5668
5669 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5670 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
5671 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5672
5673 if (ret < 0)
5674 return ret;
5675
5676 *ppos += cnt;
5677
5678 return cnt;
5679}
5680
5681static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
5682 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5683 .read = trace_options_core_read,
5684 .write = trace_options_core_write,
5685 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5686};
5687
5688struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
5689 umode_t mode,
5690 struct dentry *parent,
5691 void *data,
5692 const struct file_operations *fops)
5693{
5694 struct dentry *ret;
5695
5696 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
5697 if (!ret)
5698 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
5699
5700 return ret;
5701}
5702
5703
5704static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
5705{
5706 struct dentry *d_tracer;
5707
5708 if (tr->options)
5709 return tr->options;
5710
5711 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry_tr(tr);
5712 if (!d_tracer)
5713 return NULL;
5714
5715 tr->options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
5716 if (!tr->options) {
5717 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
5718 return NULL;
5719 }
5720
5721 return tr->options;
5722}
5723
5724static void
5725create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
5726 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
5727 struct tracer_flags *flags,
5728 struct tracer_opt *opt)
5729{
5730 struct dentry *t_options;
5731
5732 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
5733 if (!t_options)
5734 return;
5735
5736 topt->flags = flags;
5737 topt->opt = opt;
5738 topt->tr = tr;
5739
5740 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
5741 &trace_options_fops);
5742
5743}
5744
5745static struct trace_option_dentry *
5746create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
5747{
5748 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
5749 struct tracer_flags *flags;
5750 struct tracer_opt *opts;
5751 int cnt;
5752
5753 if (!tracer)
5754 return NULL;
5755
5756 flags = tracer->flags;
5757
5758 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
5759 return NULL;
5760
5761 opts = flags->opts;
5762
5763 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
5764 ;
5765
5766 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
5767 if (!topts)
5768 return NULL;
5769
5770 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
5771 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
5772 &opts[cnt]);
5773
5774 return topts;
5775}
5776
5777static void
5778destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
5779{
5780 int cnt;
5781
5782 if (!topts)
5783 return;
5784
5785 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
5786 if (topts[cnt].entry)
5787 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
5788 }
5789
5790 kfree(topts);
5791}
5792
5793static struct dentry *
5794create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
5795 const char *option, long index)
5796{
5797 struct dentry *t_options;
5798
5799 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
5800 if (!t_options)
5801 return NULL;
5802
5803 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
5804 &trace_options_core_fops);
5805}
5806
5807static __init void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
5808{
5809 struct dentry *t_options;
5810 int i;
5811
5812 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
5813 if (!t_options)
5814 return;
5815
5816 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
5817 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
5818}
5819
5820static ssize_t
5821rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5822 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5823{
5824 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5825 char buf[64];
5826 int r;
5827
5828 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
5829 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
5830
5831 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5832}
5833
5834static ssize_t
5835rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5836 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5837{
5838 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5839 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
5840 unsigned long val;
5841 int ret;
5842
5843 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5844 if (ret)
5845 return ret;
5846
5847 if (buffer) {
5848 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5849 if (val) {
5850 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
5851 if (tr->current_trace->start)
5852 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
5853 } else {
5854 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
5855 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
5856 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
5857 }
5858 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5859 }
5860
5861 (*ppos)++;
5862
5863 return cnt;
5864}
5865
5866static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
5867 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5868 .read = rb_simple_read,
5869 .write = rb_simple_write,
5870 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5871 .llseek = default_llseek,
5872};
5873
5874struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
5875
5876static void
5877init_tracer_debugfs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
5878
5879static int
5880allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
5881{
5882 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
5883
5884 rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
5885
5886 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
5887 if (!buf->buffer)
5888 return -ENOMEM;
5889
5890 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
5891 if (!buf->data) {
5892 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
5893 return -ENOMEM;
5894 }
5895
5896 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
5897 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
5898 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
5899
5900 return 0;
5901}
5902
5903static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
5904{
5905 int ret;
5906
5907 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
5908 if (ret)
5909 return ret;
5910
5911#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5912 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
5913 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
5914 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
5915 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
5916 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
5917 return -ENOMEM;
5918 }
5919 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
5920
5921 /*
5922 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
5923 * from the kernel command line.
5924 */
5925 allocate_snapshot = false;
5926#endif
5927 return 0;
5928}
5929
5930static int new_instance_create(const char *name)
5931{
5932 struct trace_array *tr;
5933 int ret;
5934
5935 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5936
5937 ret = -EEXIST;
5938 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
5939 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
5940 goto out_unlock;
5941 }
5942
5943 ret = -ENOMEM;
5944 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
5945 if (!tr)
5946 goto out_unlock;
5947
5948 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
5949 if (!tr->name)
5950 goto out_free_tr;
5951
5952 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
5953 goto out_free_tr;
5954
5955 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
5956
5957 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
5958
5959 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5960
5961 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
5962 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
5963
5964 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
5965 goto out_free_tr;
5966
5967 tr->dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
5968 if (!tr->dir)
5969 goto out_free_tr;
5970
5971 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
5972 if (ret) {
5973 debugfs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
5974 goto out_free_tr;
5975 }
5976
5977 init_tracer_debugfs(tr, tr->dir);
5978
5979 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
5980
5981 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5982
5983 return 0;
5984
5985 out_free_tr:
5986 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
5987 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
5988 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
5989 kfree(tr->name);
5990 kfree(tr);
5991
5992 out_unlock:
5993 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5994
5995 return ret;
5996
5997}
5998
5999static int instance_delete(const char *name)
6000{
6001 struct trace_array *tr;
6002 int found = 0;
6003 int ret;
6004
6005 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6006
6007 ret = -ENODEV;
6008 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
6009 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
6010 found = 1;
6011 break;
6012 }
6013 }
6014 if (!found)
6015 goto out_unlock;
6016
6017 ret = -EBUSY;
6018 if (tr->ref)
6019 goto out_unlock;
6020
6021 list_del(&tr->list);
6022
6023 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
6024 debugfs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
6025 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
6026 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
6027
6028 kfree(tr->name);
6029 kfree(tr);
6030
6031 ret = 0;
6032
6033 out_unlock:
6034 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6035
6036 return ret;
6037}
6038
6039static int instance_mkdir (struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
6040{
6041 struct dentry *parent;
6042 int ret;
6043
6044 /* Paranoid: Make sure the parent is the "instances" directory */
6045 parent = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_alias);
6046 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(parent != trace_instance_dir))
6047 return -ENOENT;
6048
6049 /*
6050 * The inode mutex is locked, but debugfs_create_dir() will also
6051 * take the mutex. As the instances directory can not be destroyed
6052 * or changed in any other way, it is safe to unlock it, and
6053 * let the dentry try. If two users try to make the same dir at
6054 * the same time, then the new_instance_create() will determine the
6055 * winner.
6056 */
6057 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
6058
6059 ret = new_instance_create(dentry->d_iname);
6060
6061 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
6062
6063 return ret;
6064}
6065
6066static int instance_rmdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
6067{
6068 struct dentry *parent;
6069 int ret;
6070
6071 /* Paranoid: Make sure the parent is the "instances" directory */
6072 parent = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_alias);
6073 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(parent != trace_instance_dir))
6074 return -ENOENT;
6075
6076 /* The caller did a dget() on dentry */
6077 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
6078
6079 /*
6080 * The inode mutex is locked, but debugfs_create_dir() will also
6081 * take the mutex. As the instances directory can not be destroyed
6082 * or changed in any other way, it is safe to unlock it, and
6083 * let the dentry try. If two users try to make the same dir at
6084 * the same time, then the instance_delete() will determine the
6085 * winner.
6086 */
6087 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
6088
6089 ret = instance_delete(dentry->d_iname);
6090
6091 mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
6092 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
6093
6094 return ret;
6095}
6096
6097static const struct inode_operations instance_dir_inode_operations = {
6098 .lookup = simple_lookup,
6099 .mkdir = instance_mkdir,
6100 .rmdir = instance_rmdir,
6101};
6102
6103static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6104{
6105 trace_instance_dir = debugfs_create_dir("instances", d_tracer);
6106 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
6107 return;
6108
6109 /* Hijack the dir inode operations, to allow mkdir */
6110 trace_instance_dir->d_inode->i_op = &instance_dir_inode_operations;
6111}
6112
6113static void
6114init_tracer_debugfs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
6115{
6116 int cpu;
6117
6118 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
6119 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
6120
6121 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
6122 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
6123
6124 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
6125 tr, &tracing_fops);
6126
6127 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
6128 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
6129
6130 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
6131 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
6132
6133 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
6134 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
6135
6136 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
6137 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
6138
6139 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
6140 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
6141
6142 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
6143 &trace_clock_fops);
6144
6145 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
6146 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
6147
6148#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6149 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
6150 tr, &snapshot_fops);
6151#endif
6152
6153 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
6154 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(tr, cpu);
6155
6156}
6157
6158static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
6159{
6160 struct dentry *d_tracer;
6161
6162 trace_access_lock_init();
6163
6164 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
6165 if (!d_tracer)
6166 return 0;
6167
6168 init_tracer_debugfs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
6169
6170 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
6171 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
6172
6173 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
6174 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
6175
6176#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6177 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
6178 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
6179#endif
6180
6181 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
6182 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
6183
6184 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
6185 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
6186
6187 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
6188 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
6189
6190#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
6191 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
6192 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
6193#endif
6194
6195 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
6196
6197 create_trace_options_dir(&global_trace);
6198
6199 return 0;
6200}
6201
6202static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
6203 unsigned long event, void *unused)
6204{
6205 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
6206 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
6207 return NOTIFY_OK;
6208}
6209
6210static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
6211 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
6212 .next = NULL,
6213 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
6214};
6215
6216static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
6217 unsigned long val,
6218 void *data)
6219{
6220 switch (val) {
6221 case DIE_OOPS:
6222 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
6223 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
6224 break;
6225 default:
6226 break;
6227 }
6228 return NOTIFY_OK;
6229}
6230
6231static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
6232 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
6233 .priority = 200
6234};
6235
6236/*
6237 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
6238 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
6239 */
6240#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
6241
6242/*
6243 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
6244 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
6245 * should be at.
6246 */
6247#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
6248
6249void
6250trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
6251{
6252 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
6253 if (s->len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
6254 s->len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
6255
6256 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
6257 s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
6258
6259 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
6260
6261 trace_seq_init(s);
6262}
6263
6264void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
6265{
6266 iter->tr = &global_trace;
6267 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
6268 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
6269 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
6270
6271 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
6272 iter->trace->open(iter);
6273
6274 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
6275 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
6276 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
6277
6278 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6279 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6280 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6281}
6282
6283void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
6284{
6285 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
6286 static struct trace_iterator iter;
6287 static atomic_t dump_running;
6288 unsigned int old_userobj;
6289 unsigned long flags;
6290 int cnt = 0, cpu;
6291
6292 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
6293 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
6294 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
6295 return;
6296 }
6297
6298 /*
6299 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
6300 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
6301 * between multiple crashes.
6302 *
6303 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
6304 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
6305 */
6306 tracing_off();
6307
6308 local_irq_save(flags);
6309
6310 /* Simulate the iterator */
6311 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
6312
6313 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6314 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
6315 }
6316
6317 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
6318
6319 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
6320 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
6321
6322 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
6323 case DUMP_ALL:
6324 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
6325 break;
6326 case DUMP_ORIG:
6327 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
6328 break;
6329 case DUMP_NONE:
6330 goto out_enable;
6331 default:
6332 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
6333 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
6334 }
6335
6336 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
6337
6338 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
6339 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
6340 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
6341 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
6342 }
6343
6344 /*
6345 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
6346 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
6347 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
6348 * and then release the locks again.
6349 */
6350
6351 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
6352
6353 if (!cnt)
6354 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
6355
6356 cnt++;
6357
6358 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6359 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
6360 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6361 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6362 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6363 iter.pos = -1;
6364
6365 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
6366 int ret;
6367
6368 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
6369 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6370 trace_consume(&iter);
6371 }
6372 touch_nmi_watchdog();
6373
6374 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
6375 }
6376
6377 if (!cnt)
6378 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
6379 else
6380 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
6381
6382 out_enable:
6383 trace_flags |= old_userobj;
6384
6385 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6386 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
6387 }
6388 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
6389 local_irq_restore(flags);
6390}
6391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
6392
6393__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
6394{
6395 int ring_buf_size;
6396 int ret = -ENOMEM;
6397
6398
6399 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
6400 goto out;
6401
6402 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
6403 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
6404
6405 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
6406 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
6407 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
6408 trace_printk_init_buffers();
6409
6410 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
6411 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6412 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
6413 else
6414 ring_buf_size = 1;
6415
6416 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
6417 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
6418
6419 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
6420
6421 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
6422 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
6423 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
6424 WARN_ON(1);
6425 goto out_free_cpumask;
6426 }
6427
6428 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
6429 tracing_off();
6430
6431 trace_init_cmdlines();
6432
6433 /*
6434 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
6435 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
6436 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
6437 */
6438 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
6439
6440 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
6441
6442 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
6443 tracing_disabled = 0;
6444
6445 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
6446 &trace_panic_notifier);
6447
6448 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
6449
6450 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
6451
6452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
6453 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
6454 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
6455
6456 while (trace_boot_options) {
6457 char *option;
6458
6459 option = strsep(&trace_boot_options, ",");
6460 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
6461 }
6462
6463 register_snapshot_cmd();
6464
6465 return 0;
6466
6467out_free_cpumask:
6468 free_percpu(global_trace.trace_buffer.data);
6469#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6470 free_percpu(global_trace.max_buffer.data);
6471#endif
6472 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
6473out_free_buffer_mask:
6474 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
6475out:
6476 return ret;
6477}
6478
6479__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
6480{
6481 /*
6482 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
6483 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
6484 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
6485 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
6486 * about to be freed.
6487 */
6488 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
6489 return 0;
6490
6491 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
6492 default_bootup_tracer);
6493 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
6494
6495 return 0;
6496}
6497
6498early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
6499fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
6500late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);