| 1 | |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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| 7 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
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| 8 | * by the Free Software Foundation.
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 13 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 14 | *
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| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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| 18 |
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| 19 |
|
| 20 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
|
| 21 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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| 22 | #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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| 23 | #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
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| 24 | #include <linux/spinlock.h>
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| 25 | #include <linux/debugfs.h>
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| 26 | #include <linux/uaccess.h>
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| 27 | #include <linux/export.h>
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| 28 | #include <linux/device.h>
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| 29 | #include <linux/types.h>
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| 30 | #include <linux/sched.h>
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| 31 | #include <linux/ctype.h>
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| 32 | #include <linux/list.h>
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| 33 | #include <linux/slab.h>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #include <asm/sections.h>
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| 36 |
|
| 37 | #define HASH_SIZE 1024ULL
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| 38 | #define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
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| 39 | #define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
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| 40 |
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| 41 | enum {
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| 42 | dma_debug_single,
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| 43 | dma_debug_page,
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| 44 | dma_debug_sg,
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| 45 | dma_debug_coherent,
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| 46 | };
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| 47 |
|
| 48 | enum map_err_types {
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| 49 | MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
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| 50 | MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
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| 51 | MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
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| 52 | };
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| 53 |
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| 54 | #define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
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| 55 |
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| 56 | |
| 57 | * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
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| 58 | * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
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| 59 | * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
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| 60 | * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
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| 61 | * @pfn: page frame of the start address
|
| 62 | * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
|
| 63 | * @size: length of the mapping
|
| 64 | * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
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| 65 | * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
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| 66 | * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
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| 67 | * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
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| 68 | * @stacktrace: support backtraces when a violation is detected
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| 69 |
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| 70 | struct dma_debug_entry {
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| 71 | struct list_head list;
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| 72 | struct device *dev;
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| 73 | int type;
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| 74 | unsigned long pfn;
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| 75 | size_t offset;
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| 76 | u64 dev_addr;
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| 77 | u64 size;
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| 78 | int direction;
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| 79 | int sg_call_ents;
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| 80 | int sg_mapped_ents;
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| 81 | enum map_err_types map_err_type;
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| 82 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
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| 83 | struct stack_trace stacktrace;
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| 84 | unsigned long st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
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| 85 | #endif
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| 86 | };
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| 87 |
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| 88 | typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
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| 89 |
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| 90 | struct hash_bucket {
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| 91 | struct list_head list;
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| 92 | spinlock_t lock;
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| 93 | } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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| 96 | static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
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| 97 |
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| 98 | static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
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| 99 |
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| 100 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
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| 101 |
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| 102 |
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| 103 | static u32 global_disable __read_mostly;
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
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| 106 | static u32 error_count;
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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| 109 | static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
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| 112 |
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| 113 | static u32 num_free_entries;
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| 114 | static u32 min_free_entries;
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| 115 | static u32 nr_total_entries;
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| 116 |
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| 117 |
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| 118 | static u32 req_entries;
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| 119 |
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| 120 |
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| 121 | static struct dentry *dma_debug_dent __read_mostly;
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| 122 | static struct dentry *global_disable_dent __read_mostly;
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| 123 | static struct dentry *error_count_dent __read_mostly;
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| 124 | static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent __read_mostly;
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| 125 | static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent __read_mostly;
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| 126 | static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
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| 127 | static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
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| 128 | static struct dentry *filter_dent __read_mostly;
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| 129 |
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| 130 |
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| 131 |
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| 132 | #define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
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| 133 |
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| 134 | static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
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| 135 | static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
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| 136 |
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| 137 | static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
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| 138 |
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| 139 | static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
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| 140 | [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
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| 141 | [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
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| 142 | [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
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| 143 | };
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| 144 |
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| 145 | static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page",
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| 146 | "scather-gather", "coherent" };
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| 147 |
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| 148 | static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
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| 149 | "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
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| 150 |
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| 151 | |
| 152 | * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
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| 153 | * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
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| 154 | * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
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| 155 | * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
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| 156 | *
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| 157 | * error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
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| 158 | * that we don't count some errors
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| 159 | * show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
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| 160 | * worst case this will result in one warning more in the
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| 161 | * system log than the user configured. This variable is
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| 162 | * writeable via debugfs.
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| 163 |
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| 164 | static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
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| 165 | {
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| 166 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
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| 167 | if (entry) {
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| 168 | pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
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| 169 | print_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace, 0);
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| 170 | }
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| 171 | #endif
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| 172 | }
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| 173 |
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| 174 | static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
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| 175 | {
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| 176 | struct device_driver *drv;
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| 177 | unsigned long flags;
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| 178 | bool ret;
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| 179 |
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| 180 |
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| 181 | if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
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| 182 | return true;
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| 183 |
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| 184 |
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| 185 | if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
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| 186 | return true;
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| 187 |
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| 188 |
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| 189 | if (!dev)
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| 190 | return false;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
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| 193 | return false;
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| 194 |
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| 195 |
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| 196 | drv = dev->driver;
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| 197 | if (!drv)
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| 198 | return false;
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| 199 |
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| 200 |
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| 201 | read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
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| 202 |
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| 203 | ret = false;
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| 204 | if (drv->name &&
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| 205 | strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
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| 206 | current_driver = drv;
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| 207 | ret = true;
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| 208 | }
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| 209 |
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| 210 | read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
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| 211 |
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| 212 | return ret;
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | #define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
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| 216 | error_count += 1; \
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| 217 | if (driver_filter(dev) && \
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| 218 | (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
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| 219 | WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, \
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| 220 | dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL", \
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| 221 | dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg); \
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| 222 | dump_entry_trace(entry); \
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| 223 | } \
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| 224 | if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
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| 225 | show_num_errors -= 1; \
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| 226 | } while (0);
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| 227 |
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| 228 | |
| 229 | * Hash related functions
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| 230 | *
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| 231 | * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
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| 232 | * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
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| 233 |
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| 234 | static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
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| 235 | {
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| 236 | |
| 237 | * Hash function is based on the dma address.
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| 238 | * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
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| 239 |
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| 240 | return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
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| 241 | }
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| 242 |
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| 243 | |
| 244 | * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
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| 245 |
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| 246 | static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
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| 247 | unsigned long *flags)
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| 248 | {
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| 249 | int idx = hash_fn(entry);
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| 250 | unsigned long __flags;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
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| 253 | *flags = __flags;
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| 254 | return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
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| 255 | }
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| 256 |
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| 257 | |
| 258 | * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
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| 259 |
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| 260 | static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
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| 261 | unsigned long *flags)
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| 262 | {
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| 263 | unsigned long __flags = *flags;
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| 264 |
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| 265 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
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| 269 | {
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| 270 | return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
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| 271 | (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
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| 272 | }
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| 273 |
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| 274 | static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
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| 275 | struct dma_debug_entry *b)
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| 276 | {
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| 277 | if (a->dev != b->dev)
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| 278 | return false;
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| 279 |
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| 280 | if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
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| 281 | ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
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| 282 | return true;
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| 283 |
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| 284 | return false;
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | |
| 288 | * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
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| 289 |
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| 290 | static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
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| 291 | struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
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| 292 | match_fn match)
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| 293 | {
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| 294 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
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| 295 | int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
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| 296 |
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| 297 | list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
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| 298 | if (!match(ref, entry))
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| 299 | continue;
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| 300 |
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| 301 | |
| 302 | * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
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| 303 | * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
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| 304 | * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
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| 305 | * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
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| 306 | * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
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| 307 | * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
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| 308 | * the hash which fits best to the reference value
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| 309 | * instead of the first-fit.
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| 310 |
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| 311 | matches += 1;
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| 312 | match_lvl = 0;
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| 313 | entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : 0;
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| 314 | entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : 0;
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| 315 | entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : 0;
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| 316 | entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
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| 317 |
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| 318 | if (match_lvl == 4) {
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| 319 |
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| 320 | return entry;
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| 321 | } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
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| 322 | |
| 323 | * We found an entry that fits better then the
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| 324 | * previous one or it is the 1st match.
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| 325 |
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| 326 | last_lvl = match_lvl;
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| 327 | ret = entry;
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| 328 | }
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| 329 | }
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| 330 |
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| 331 | |
| 332 | * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
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| 333 | * NULL.
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| 334 |
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| 335 | ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
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| 336 |
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| 337 | return ret;
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| 338 | }
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| 339 |
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| 340 | static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
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| 341 | struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
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| 342 | {
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| 343 | return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
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| 344 | }
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| 345 |
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| 346 | static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
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| 347 | struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
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| 348 | unsigned long *flags)
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| 349 | {
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| 350 |
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| 351 | unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
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| 352 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
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| 353 | unsigned int range = 0;
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| 354 |
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| 355 | while (range <= max_range) {
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| 356 | entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, &index, containing_match);
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| 357 |
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| 358 | if (entry)
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| 359 | return entry;
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| 360 |
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| 361 | |
| 362 | * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
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| 363 |
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| 364 | put_hash_bucket(*bucket, flags);
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| 365 | range += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
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| 366 | index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
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| 367 | *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
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| 368 | }
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| 369 |
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| 370 | return NULL;
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| 371 | }
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| 372 |
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| 373 | |
| 374 | * Add an entry to a hash bucket
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| 375 |
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| 376 | static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
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| 377 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
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| 378 | {
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| 379 | list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
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| 380 | }
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| 381 |
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| 382 | |
| 383 | * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
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| 384 |
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| 385 | static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
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| 386 | {
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| 387 | list_del(&entry->list);
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| 388 | }
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| 389 |
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| 390 | static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
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| 391 | {
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| 392 | return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
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| 393 | }
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| 394 |
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| 395 | |
| 396 | * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
|
| 397 |
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| 398 | void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
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| 399 | {
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| 400 | int idx;
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| 401 |
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| 402 | for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
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| 403 | struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
|
| 404 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
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| 405 | unsigned long flags;
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| 406 |
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| 407 | spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
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| 408 |
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| 409 | list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
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| 410 | if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
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| 411 | dev_info(entry->dev,
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| 412 | "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
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| 413 | type2name[entry->type], idx,
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| 414 | phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
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| 415 | entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
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| 416 | dir2name[entry->direction],
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| 417 | maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
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| 418 | }
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| 419 | }
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| 420 |
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| 421 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
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| 422 | }
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| 423 | }
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| 424 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_dump_mappings);
|
| 425 |
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| 426 | |
| 427 | * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
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| 428 | * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
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| 429 | * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
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| 430 | * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
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| 431 | * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry. If
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| 432 | * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
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| 433 | * count for the overlapping mappings. For now, the overlap tracking
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| 434 | * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
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| 435 | * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
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| 436 | * violation.
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| 437 | *
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| 438 | * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
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| 439 | * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
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| 440 | * inserting into the tree. In the case of dma_map_page and
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| 441 | * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
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| 442 | * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event. dma_map_sg(), on the
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| 443 | * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
|
| 444 | * entries into the tree.
|
| 445 | *
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| 446 | * At any time debug_dma_assert_idle() can be called to trigger a
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| 447 | * warning if any cachelines in the given page are in the active set.
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| 448 |
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| 449 | static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
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| 450 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
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| 451 | #define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
|
| 452 | #define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
|
| 453 | #define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
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| 454 |
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| 455 | static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
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| 456 | {
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| 457 | return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
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| 458 | (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
|
| 459 | }
|
| 460 |
|
| 461 | static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
|
| 462 | {
|
| 463 | int overlap = 0, i;
|
| 464 |
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| 465 | for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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| 466 | if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
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| 467 | overlap |= 1 << i;
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| 468 | return overlap;
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| 469 | }
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| 470 |
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| 471 | static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
|
| 472 | {
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| 473 | int i;
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| 474 |
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| 475 | if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
|
| 476 | return overlap;
|
| 477 |
|
| 478 | for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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| 479 | if (overlap & 1 << i)
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| 480 | radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
|
| 481 | else
|
| 482 | radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
|
| 483 |
|
| 484 | return overlap;
|
| 485 | }
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 | static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
|
| 488 | {
|
| 489 | int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
|
| 490 |
|
| 491 | overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
|
| 492 |
|
| 493 | |
| 494 | * leaking dma-mappings. Otherwise, if maps and unmaps are
|
| 495 | * balanced then this overflow may cause false negatives in
|
| 496 | * debug_dma_assert_idle() as the cacheline may be marked idle
|
| 497 | * prematurely.
|
| 498 |
|
| 499 | WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
|
| 500 | "DMA-API: exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n",
|
| 501 | ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
|
| 502 | }
|
| 503 |
|
| 504 | static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
|
| 505 | {
|
| 506 | int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
|
| 507 |
|
| 508 | return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
|
| 509 | }
|
| 510 |
|
| 511 | static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
|
| 512 | {
|
| 513 | phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
|
| 514 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 515 | int rc;
|
| 516 |
|
| 517 | |
| 518 | * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data. This mitigates
|
| 519 | * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
|
| 520 |
|
| 521 | if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
|
| 522 | return 0;
|
| 523 |
|
| 524 | spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
|
| 525 | rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
|
| 526 | if (rc == -EEXIST)
|
| 527 | active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
|
| 528 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
|
| 529 |
|
| 530 | return rc;
|
| 531 | }
|
| 532 |
|
| 533 | static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
|
| 534 | {
|
| 535 | phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
|
| 536 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 537 |
|
| 538 |
|
| 539 | if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
|
| 540 | return;
|
| 541 |
|
| 542 | spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
|
| 543 | |
| 544 | * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
|
| 545 | * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
|
| 546 |
|
| 547 | if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
|
| 548 | radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
|
| 549 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
|
| 550 | }
|
| 551 |
|
| 552 | |
| 553 | * debug_dma_assert_idle() - assert that a page is not undergoing dma
|
| 554 | * @page: page to lookup in the dma_active_cacheline tree
|
| 555 | *
|
| 556 | * Place a call to this routine in cases where the cpu touching the page
|
| 557 | * before the dma completes (page is dma_unmapped) will lead to data
|
| 558 | * corruption.
|
| 559 |
|
| 560 | void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
|
| 561 | {
|
| 562 | static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
|
| 563 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
|
| 564 | void **results = (void **) &ents;
|
| 565 | unsigned int nents, i;
|
| 566 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 567 | phys_addr_t cln;
|
| 568 |
|
| 569 | if (!page)
|
| 570 | return;
|
| 571 |
|
| 572 | cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
| 573 | spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
|
| 574 | nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
|
| 575 | CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
|
| 576 | for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
|
| 577 | phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
|
| 578 |
|
| 579 | if (ent_cln == cln) {
|
| 580 | entry = ents[i];
|
| 581 | break;
|
| 582 | } else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
|
| 583 | break;
|
| 584 | }
|
| 585 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
|
| 586 |
|
| 587 | if (!entry)
|
| 588 | return;
|
| 589 |
|
| 590 | cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
|
| 591 | err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
|
| 592 | "DMA-API: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
|
| 593 | &cln);
|
| 594 | }
|
| 595 |
|
| 596 | |
| 597 | * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
|
| 598 | * This function takes care of locking itself.
|
| 599 |
|
| 600 | static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
|
| 601 | {
|
| 602 | struct hash_bucket *bucket;
|
| 603 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 604 | int rc;
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
|
| 607 | hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
|
| 608 | put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
|
| 609 |
|
| 610 | rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
|
| 611 | if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
|
| 612 | pr_err("DMA-API: cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
|
| 613 | global_disable = true;
|
| 614 | }
|
| 615 |
|
| 616 | |
| 617 | * not supported by the DMA API
|
| 618 |
|
| 619 | }
|
| 620 |
|
| 621 | static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
|
| 622 | {
|
| 623 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 624 |
|
| 625 | entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
|
| 626 | list_del(&entry->list);
|
| 627 | memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
|
| 628 |
|
| 629 | num_free_entries -= 1;
|
| 630 | if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
|
| 631 | min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
|
| 632 |
|
| 633 | return entry;
|
| 634 | }
|
| 635 |
|
| 636 | |
| 637 | *
|
| 638 | * The next two functions implement the allocator for
|
| 639 | * struct dma_debug_entries.
|
| 640 |
|
| 641 | static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
|
| 642 | {
|
| 643 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 644 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 645 |
|
| 646 | spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 647 |
|
| 648 | if (list_empty(&free_entries)) {
|
| 649 | pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
|
| 650 | global_disable = true;
|
| 651 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 652 | return NULL;
|
| 653 | }
|
| 654 |
|
| 655 | entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 658 |
|
| 659 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
|
| 660 | entry->stacktrace.max_entries = DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES;
|
| 661 | entry->stacktrace.entries = entry->st_entries;
|
| 662 | entry->stacktrace.skip = 2;
|
| 663 | save_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace);
|
| 664 | #endif
|
| 665 |
|
| 666 | return entry;
|
| 667 | }
|
| 668 |
|
| 669 | static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
|
| 670 | {
|
| 671 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 672 |
|
| 673 | active_cacheline_remove(entry);
|
| 674 |
|
| 675 | |
| 676 | * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
|
| 677 | * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
|
| 678 |
|
| 679 | spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 680 | list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
|
| 681 | num_free_entries += 1;
|
| 682 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 683 | }
|
| 684 |
|
| 685 | int dma_debug_resize_entries(u32 num_entries)
|
| 686 | {
|
| 687 | int i, delta, ret = 0;
|
| 688 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 689 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 690 | LIST_HEAD(tmp);
|
| 691 |
|
| 692 | spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 693 |
|
| 694 | if (nr_total_entries < num_entries) {
|
| 695 | delta = num_entries - nr_total_entries;
|
| 696 |
|
| 697 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 698 |
|
| 699 | for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
|
| 700 | entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 701 | if (!entry)
|
| 702 | break;
|
| 703 |
|
| 704 | list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tmp);
|
| 705 | }
|
| 706 |
|
| 707 | spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 708 |
|
| 709 | list_splice(&tmp, &free_entries);
|
| 710 | nr_total_entries += i;
|
| 711 | num_free_entries += i;
|
| 712 | } else {
|
| 713 | delta = nr_total_entries - num_entries;
|
| 714 |
|
| 715 | for (i = 0; i < delta && !list_empty(&free_entries); i++) {
|
| 716 | entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
|
| 717 | kfree(entry);
|
| 718 | }
|
| 719 |
|
| 720 | nr_total_entries -= i;
|
| 721 | }
|
| 722 |
|
| 723 | if (nr_total_entries != num_entries)
|
| 724 | ret = 1;
|
| 725 |
|
| 726 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
|
| 727 |
|
| 728 | return ret;
|
| 729 | }
|
| 730 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_debug_resize_entries);
|
| 731 |
|
| 732 | |
| 733 | * DMA-API debugging init code
|
| 734 | *
|
| 735 | * The init code does two things:
|
| 736 | * 1. Initialize core data structures
|
| 737 | * 2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
|
| 738 |
|
| 739 |
|
| 740 | static int prealloc_memory(u32 num_entries)
|
| 741 | {
|
| 742 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *next_entry;
|
| 743 | int i;
|
| 744 |
|
| 745 | for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
|
| 746 | entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 747 | if (!entry)
|
| 748 | goto out_err;
|
| 749 |
|
| 750 | list_add_tail(&entry->list, &free_entries);
|
| 751 | }
|
| 752 |
|
| 753 | num_free_entries = num_entries;
|
| 754 | min_free_entries = num_entries;
|
| 755 |
|
| 756 | pr_info("DMA-API: preallocated %d debug entries\n", num_entries);
|
| 757 |
|
| 758 | return 0;
|
| 759 |
|
| 760 | out_err:
|
| 761 |
|
| 762 | list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next_entry, &free_entries, list) {
|
| 763 | list_del(&entry->list);
|
| 764 | kfree(entry);
|
| 765 | }
|
| 766 |
|
| 767 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 768 | }
|
| 769 |
|
| 770 | static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
|
| 771 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
|
| 772 | {
|
| 773 | char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
|
| 774 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 775 | int len;
|
| 776 |
|
| 777 | if (!current_driver_name[0])
|
| 778 | return 0;
|
| 779 |
|
| 780 | |
| 781 | * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
|
| 782 | * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
|
| 783 | * create a temporary copy first.
|
| 784 |
|
| 785 | read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
|
| 786 | len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
|
| 787 | read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
|
| 788 |
|
| 789 | return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
|
| 790 | }
|
| 791 |
|
| 792 | static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
|
| 793 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
|
| 794 | {
|
| 795 | char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
|
| 796 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 797 | size_t len;
|
| 798 | int i;
|
| 799 |
|
| 800 | |
| 801 | * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
|
| 802 | * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
|
| 803 | * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
|
| 804 | * need to copy to temporary buffer first
|
| 805 |
|
| 806 | len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
|
| 807 | if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
|
| 808 | return -EFAULT;
|
| 809 |
|
| 810 | buf[len] = 0;
|
| 811 |
|
| 812 | write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
|
| 813 |
|
| 814 | |
| 815 | * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
|
| 816 | * The rules are:
|
| 817 | * - only use the first token we got
|
| 818 | * - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
|
| 819 | * character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
|
| 820 | *
|
| 821 |
|
| 822 | if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
|
| 823 | |
| 824 | * If the first character userspace gave us is not
|
| 825 | * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
|
| 826 | * switched off.
|
| 827 |
|
| 828 | if (current_driver_name[0])
|
| 829 | pr_info("DMA-API: switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
|
| 830 | current_driver_name[0] = 0;
|
| 831 | current_driver = NULL;
|
| 832 | goto out_unlock;
|
| 833 | }
|
| 834 |
|
| 835 | |
| 836 | * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
|
| 837 | * driver to filter for.
|
| 838 |
|
| 839 | for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
|
| 840 | current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
|
| 841 | if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
|
| 842 | break;
|
| 843 | }
|
| 844 | current_driver_name[i] = 0;
|
| 845 | current_driver = NULL;
|
| 846 |
|
| 847 | pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
|
| 848 | current_driver_name);
|
| 849 |
|
| 850 | out_unlock:
|
| 851 | write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
|
| 852 |
|
| 853 | return count;
|
| 854 | }
|
| 855 |
|
| 856 | static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
|
| 857 | .read = filter_read,
|
| 858 | .write = filter_write,
|
| 859 | .llseek = default_llseek,
|
| 860 | };
|
| 861 |
|
| 862 | static int dma_debug_fs_init(void)
|
| 863 | {
|
| 864 | dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
|
| 865 | if (!dma_debug_dent) {
|
| 866 | pr_err("DMA-API: can not create debugfs directory\n");
|
| 867 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 868 | }
|
| 869 |
|
| 870 | global_disable_dent = debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444,
|
| 871 | dma_debug_dent,
|
| 872 | &global_disable);
|
| 873 | if (!global_disable_dent)
|
| 874 | goto out_err;
|
| 875 |
|
| 876 | error_count_dent = debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444,
|
| 877 | dma_debug_dent, &error_count);
|
| 878 | if (!error_count_dent)
|
| 879 | goto out_err;
|
| 880 |
|
| 881 | show_all_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644,
|
| 882 | dma_debug_dent,
|
| 883 | &show_all_errors);
|
| 884 | if (!show_all_errors_dent)
|
| 885 | goto out_err;
|
| 886 |
|
| 887 | show_num_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644,
|
| 888 | dma_debug_dent,
|
| 889 | &show_num_errors);
|
| 890 | if (!show_num_errors_dent)
|
| 891 | goto out_err;
|
| 892 |
|
| 893 | num_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444,
|
| 894 | dma_debug_dent,
|
| 895 | &num_free_entries);
|
| 896 | if (!num_free_entries_dent)
|
| 897 | goto out_err;
|
| 898 |
|
| 899 | min_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444,
|
| 900 | dma_debug_dent,
|
| 901 | &min_free_entries);
|
| 902 | if (!min_free_entries_dent)
|
| 903 | goto out_err;
|
| 904 |
|
| 905 | filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644,
|
| 906 | dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops);
|
| 907 | if (!filter_dent)
|
| 908 | goto out_err;
|
| 909 |
|
| 910 | return 0;
|
| 911 |
|
| 912 | out_err:
|
| 913 | debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_debug_dent);
|
| 914 |
|
| 915 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 916 | }
|
| 917 |
|
| 918 | static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
|
| 919 | {
|
| 920 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 921 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 922 | int count = 0, i;
|
| 923 |
|
| 924 | local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 925 |
|
| 926 | for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
|
| 927 | spin_lock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
|
| 928 | list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
|
| 929 | if (entry->dev == dev) {
|
| 930 | count += 1;
|
| 931 | *out_entry = entry;
|
| 932 | }
|
| 933 | }
|
| 934 | spin_unlock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
|
| 935 | }
|
| 936 |
|
| 937 | local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 938 |
|
| 939 | return count;
|
| 940 | }
|
| 941 |
|
| 942 | static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
|
| 943 | {
|
| 944 | struct device *dev = data;
|
| 945 | struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
|
| 946 | int count;
|
| 947 |
|
| 948 | if (global_disable)
|
| 949 | return 0;
|
| 950 |
|
| 951 | switch (action) {
|
| 952 | case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
|
| 953 | count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
|
| 954 | if (count == 0)
|
| 955 | break;
|
| 956 | err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver has pending "
|
| 957 | "DMA allocations while released from device "
|
| 958 | "[count=%d]\n"
|
| 959 | "One of leaked entries details: "
|
| 960 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 961 | "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
|
| 962 | count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
|
| 963 | dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
|
| 964 | break;
|
| 965 | default:
|
| 966 | break;
|
| 967 | }
|
| 968 |
|
| 969 | return 0;
|
| 970 | }
|
| 971 |
|
| 972 | void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
|
| 973 | {
|
| 974 | struct notifier_block *nb;
|
| 975 |
|
| 976 | if (global_disable)
|
| 977 | return;
|
| 978 |
|
| 979 | nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 980 | if (nb == NULL) {
|
| 981 | pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
|
| 982 | return;
|
| 983 | }
|
| 984 |
|
| 985 | nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
|
| 986 |
|
| 987 | bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
|
| 988 | }
|
| 989 |
|
| 990 | |
| 991 | * Let the architectures decide how many entries should be preallocated.
|
| 992 |
|
| 993 | void dma_debug_init(u32 num_entries)
|
| 994 | {
|
| 995 | int i;
|
| 996 |
|
| 997 | if (global_disable)
|
| 998 | return;
|
| 999 |
|
| 1000 | for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
|
| 1001 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
|
| 1002 | spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
|
| 1003 | }
|
| 1004 |
|
| 1005 | if (dma_debug_fs_init() != 0) {
|
| 1006 | pr_err("DMA-API: error creating debugfs entries - disabling\n");
|
| 1007 | global_disable = true;
|
| 1008 |
|
| 1009 | return;
|
| 1010 | }
|
| 1011 |
|
| 1012 | if (req_entries)
|
| 1013 | num_entries = req_entries;
|
| 1014 |
|
| 1015 | if (prealloc_memory(num_entries) != 0) {
|
| 1016 | pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
|
| 1017 | global_disable = true;
|
| 1018 |
|
| 1019 | return;
|
| 1020 | }
|
| 1021 |
|
| 1022 | nr_total_entries = num_free_entries;
|
| 1023 |
|
| 1024 | pr_info("DMA-API: debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
|
| 1025 | }
|
| 1026 |
|
| 1027 | static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
|
| 1028 | {
|
| 1029 | if (!str)
|
| 1030 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1031 |
|
| 1032 | if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
|
| 1033 | pr_info("DMA-API: debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
|
| 1034 | global_disable = true;
|
| 1035 | }
|
| 1036 |
|
| 1037 | return 0;
|
| 1038 | }
|
| 1039 |
|
| 1040 | static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
|
| 1041 | {
|
| 1042 | int res;
|
| 1043 |
|
| 1044 | if (!str)
|
| 1045 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1046 |
|
| 1047 | res = get_option(&str, &req_entries);
|
| 1048 |
|
| 1049 | if (!res)
|
| 1050 | req_entries = 0;
|
| 1051 |
|
| 1052 | return 0;
|
| 1053 | }
|
| 1054 |
|
| 1055 | __setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
|
| 1056 | __setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
|
| 1057 |
|
| 1058 | static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
|
| 1059 | {
|
| 1060 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1061 | struct hash_bucket *bucket;
|
| 1062 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 1063 |
|
| 1064 | bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
|
| 1065 | entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
|
| 1066 |
|
| 1067 | if (!entry) {
|
| 1068 |
|
| 1069 | put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
|
| 1070 |
|
| 1071 | if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
|
| 1072 | err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
|
| 1073 | "DMA-API: device driver tries to free an "
|
| 1074 | "invalid DMA memory address\n");
|
| 1075 | } else {
|
| 1076 | err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
|
| 1077 | "DMA-API: device driver tries to free DMA "
|
| 1078 | "memory it has not allocated [device "
|
| 1079 | "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
|
| 1080 | ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
|
| 1081 | }
|
| 1082 | return;
|
| 1083 | }
|
| 1084 |
|
| 1085 | if (ref->size != entry->size) {
|
| 1086 | err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
|
| 1087 | "DMA memory with different size "
|
| 1088 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1089 | "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
|
| 1090 | ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
|
| 1091 | }
|
| 1092 |
|
| 1093 | if (ref->type != entry->type) {
|
| 1094 | err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
|
| 1095 | "DMA memory with wrong function "
|
| 1096 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1097 | "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
|
| 1098 | ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
|
| 1099 | type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
|
| 1100 | } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
|
| 1101 | (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
|
| 1102 | err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
|
| 1103 | "DMA memory with different CPU address "
|
| 1104 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1105 | "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
|
| 1106 | "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
|
| 1107 | ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
|
| 1108 | phys_addr(entry),
|
| 1109 | phys_addr(ref));
|
| 1110 | }
|
| 1111 |
|
| 1112 | if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
|
| 1113 | ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
|
| 1114 | err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
|
| 1115 | "DMA sg list with different entry count "
|
| 1116 | "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
|
| 1117 | entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
|
| 1118 | }
|
| 1119 |
|
| 1120 | |
| 1121 | * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
|
| 1122 | * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
|
| 1123 |
|
| 1124 | if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
|
| 1125 | err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
|
| 1126 | "DMA memory with different direction "
|
| 1127 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1128 | "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
|
| 1129 | ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
|
| 1130 | dir2name[entry->direction],
|
| 1131 | dir2name[ref->direction]);
|
| 1132 | }
|
| 1133 |
|
| 1134 | if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
|
| 1135 | err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
|
| 1136 | "DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error"
|
| 1137 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1138 | "[mapped as %s]",
|
| 1139 | ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
|
| 1140 | type2name[entry->type]);
|
| 1141 | }
|
| 1142 |
|
| 1143 | hash_bucket_del(entry);
|
| 1144 | dma_entry_free(entry);
|
| 1145 |
|
| 1146 | put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
|
| 1147 | }
|
| 1148 |
|
| 1149 | static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev, void *addr)
|
| 1150 | {
|
| 1151 | if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
|
| 1152 | err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from"
|
| 1153 | "stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
|
| 1154 | }
|
| 1155 |
|
| 1156 | static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
|
| 1157 | {
|
| 1158 | unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
|
| 1159 | unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
|
| 1160 | unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
|
| 1161 | unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
|
| 1162 |
|
| 1163 | return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
|
| 1164 | }
|
| 1165 |
|
| 1166 | static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
|
| 1167 | {
|
| 1168 | if (overlap(addr, len, _text, _etext) ||
|
| 1169 | overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
|
| 1170 | err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
|
| 1171 | }
|
| 1172 |
|
| 1173 | static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
|
| 1174 | struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
|
| 1175 | bool to_cpu)
|
| 1176 | {
|
| 1177 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1178 | struct hash_bucket *bucket;
|
| 1179 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 1180 |
|
| 1181 | bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
|
| 1182 |
|
| 1183 | entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
|
| 1184 |
|
| 1185 | if (!entry) {
|
| 1186 | err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
|
| 1187 | "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
|
| 1188 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
|
| 1189 | (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
|
| 1190 | goto out;
|
| 1191 | }
|
| 1192 |
|
| 1193 | if (ref->size > entry->size) {
|
| 1194 | err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs"
|
| 1195 | " DMA memory outside allocated range "
|
| 1196 | "[device address=0x%016llx] "
|
| 1197 | "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1198 | "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
|
| 1199 | entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
|
| 1200 | ref->size);
|
| 1201 | }
|
| 1202 |
|
| 1203 | if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
|
| 1204 | goto out;
|
| 1205 |
|
| 1206 | if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
|
| 1207 | err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
|
| 1208 | "DMA memory with different direction "
|
| 1209 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1210 | "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
|
| 1211 | (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
|
| 1212 | dir2name[entry->direction],
|
| 1213 | dir2name[ref->direction]);
|
| 1214 | }
|
| 1215 |
|
| 1216 | if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
|
| 1217 | !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
|
| 1218 | err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
|
| 1219 | "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
|
| 1220 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1221 | "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
|
| 1222 | (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
|
| 1223 | dir2name[entry->direction],
|
| 1224 | dir2name[ref->direction]);
|
| 1225 |
|
| 1226 | if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
|
| 1227 | !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
|
| 1228 | err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
|
| 1229 | "device write-only DMA memory to device "
|
| 1230 | "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
|
| 1231 | "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
|
| 1232 | (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
|
| 1233 | dir2name[entry->direction],
|
| 1234 | dir2name[ref->direction]);
|
| 1235 |
|
| 1236 | out:
|
| 1237 | put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
|
| 1238 | }
|
| 1239 |
|
| 1240 | void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
|
| 1241 | size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
|
| 1242 | bool map_single)
|
| 1243 | {
|
| 1244 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1245 |
|
| 1246 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1247 | return;
|
| 1248 |
|
| 1249 | if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
|
| 1250 | return;
|
| 1251 |
|
| 1252 | entry = dma_entry_alloc();
|
| 1253 | if (!entry)
|
| 1254 | return;
|
| 1255 |
|
| 1256 | entry->dev = dev;
|
| 1257 | entry->type = dma_debug_page;
|
| 1258 | entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
|
| 1259 | entry->offset = offset,
|
| 1260 | entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
|
| 1261 | entry->size = size;
|
| 1262 | entry->direction = direction;
|
| 1263 | entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
|
| 1264 |
|
| 1265 | if (map_single)
|
| 1266 | entry->type = dma_debug_single;
|
| 1267 |
|
| 1268 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
|
| 1269 | void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
|
| 1270 |
|
| 1271 | check_for_stack(dev, addr);
|
| 1272 | check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
|
| 1273 | }
|
| 1274 |
|
| 1275 | add_dma_entry(entry);
|
| 1276 | }
|
| 1277 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
|
| 1278 |
|
| 1279 | void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
|
| 1280 | {
|
| 1281 | struct dma_debug_entry ref;
|
| 1282 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1283 | struct hash_bucket *bucket;
|
| 1284 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 1285 |
|
| 1286 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1287 | return;
|
| 1288 |
|
| 1289 | ref.dev = dev;
|
| 1290 | ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
|
| 1291 | bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
|
| 1292 |
|
| 1293 | list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
|
| 1294 | if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
|
| 1295 | continue;
|
| 1296 |
|
| 1297 | |
| 1298 | * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
|
| 1299 | * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
|
| 1300 | * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
|
| 1301 | * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
|
| 1302 | * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
|
| 1303 | * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
|
| 1304 | * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
|
| 1305 | * not currently listed as being checked.
|
| 1306 |
|
| 1307 | if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
|
| 1308 | entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
|
| 1309 | break;
|
| 1310 | }
|
| 1311 | }
|
| 1312 |
|
| 1313 | put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
|
| 1314 | }
|
| 1315 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
|
| 1316 |
|
| 1317 | void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
|
| 1318 | size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
|
| 1319 | {
|
| 1320 | struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
|
| 1321 | .type = dma_debug_page,
|
| 1322 | .dev = dev,
|
| 1323 | .dev_addr = addr,
|
| 1324 | .size = size,
|
| 1325 | .direction = direction,
|
| 1326 | };
|
| 1327 |
|
| 1328 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1329 | return;
|
| 1330 |
|
| 1331 | if (map_single)
|
| 1332 | ref.type = dma_debug_single;
|
| 1333 |
|
| 1334 | check_unmap(&ref);
|
| 1335 | }
|
| 1336 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
|
| 1337 |
|
| 1338 | void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
|
| 1339 | int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
|
| 1340 | {
|
| 1341 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1342 | struct scatterlist *s;
|
| 1343 | int i;
|
| 1344 |
|
| 1345 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1346 | return;
|
| 1347 |
|
| 1348 | for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
|
| 1349 | entry = dma_entry_alloc();
|
| 1350 | if (!entry)
|
| 1351 | return;
|
| 1352 |
|
| 1353 | entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
|
| 1354 | entry->dev = dev;
|
| 1355 | entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
|
| 1356 | entry->offset = s->offset,
|
| 1357 | entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
|
| 1358 | entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
|
| 1359 | entry->direction = direction;
|
| 1360 | entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
|
| 1361 | entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
|
| 1362 |
|
| 1363 | if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
|
| 1364 | check_for_stack(dev, sg_virt(s));
|
| 1365 | check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
|
| 1366 | }
|
| 1367 |
|
| 1368 | add_dma_entry(entry);
|
| 1369 | }
|
| 1370 | }
|
| 1371 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
|
| 1372 |
|
| 1373 | static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
|
| 1374 | struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
|
| 1375 | {
|
| 1376 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1377 | struct hash_bucket *bucket;
|
| 1378 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 1379 | int mapped_ents;
|
| 1380 |
|
| 1381 | bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
|
| 1382 | entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
|
| 1383 | mapped_ents = 0;
|
| 1384 |
|
| 1385 | if (entry)
|
| 1386 | mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
|
| 1387 | put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
|
| 1388 |
|
| 1389 | return mapped_ents;
|
| 1390 | }
|
| 1391 |
|
| 1392 | void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
|
| 1393 | int nelems, int dir)
|
| 1394 | {
|
| 1395 | struct scatterlist *s;
|
| 1396 | int mapped_ents = 0, i;
|
| 1397 |
|
| 1398 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1399 | return;
|
| 1400 |
|
| 1401 | for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
|
| 1402 |
|
| 1403 | struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
|
| 1404 | .type = dma_debug_sg,
|
| 1405 | .dev = dev,
|
| 1406 | .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
|
| 1407 | .offset = s->offset,
|
| 1408 | .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
|
| 1409 | .size = sg_dma_len(s),
|
| 1410 | .direction = dir,
|
| 1411 | .sg_call_ents = nelems,
|
| 1412 | };
|
| 1413 |
|
| 1414 | if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
|
| 1415 | break;
|
| 1416 |
|
| 1417 | if (!i)
|
| 1418 | mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
|
| 1419 |
|
| 1420 | check_unmap(&ref);
|
| 1421 | }
|
| 1422 | }
|
| 1423 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
|
| 1424 |
|
| 1425 | void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
|
| 1426 | dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
|
| 1427 | {
|
| 1428 | struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
|
| 1429 |
|
| 1430 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1431 | return;
|
| 1432 |
|
| 1433 | if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
|
| 1434 | return;
|
| 1435 |
|
| 1436 | entry = dma_entry_alloc();
|
| 1437 | if (!entry)
|
| 1438 | return;
|
| 1439 |
|
| 1440 | entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
|
| 1441 | entry->dev = dev;
|
| 1442 | entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
|
| 1443 | entry->offset = (size_t) virt & PAGE_MASK;
|
| 1444 | entry->size = size;
|
| 1445 | entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
|
| 1446 | entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
|
| 1447 |
|
| 1448 | add_dma_entry(entry);
|
| 1449 | }
|
| 1450 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_alloc_coherent);
|
| 1451 |
|
| 1452 | void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
|
| 1453 | void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
|
| 1454 | {
|
| 1455 | struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
|
| 1456 | .type = dma_debug_coherent,
|
| 1457 | .dev = dev,
|
| 1458 | .pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt)),
|
| 1459 | .offset = (size_t) virt & PAGE_MASK,
|
| 1460 | .dev_addr = addr,
|
| 1461 | .size = size,
|
| 1462 | .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
|
| 1463 | };
|
| 1464 |
|
| 1465 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1466 | return;
|
| 1467 |
|
| 1468 | check_unmap(&ref);
|
| 1469 | }
|
| 1470 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_free_coherent);
|
| 1471 |
|
| 1472 | void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
|
| 1473 | size_t size, int direction)
|
| 1474 | {
|
| 1475 | struct dma_debug_entry ref;
|
| 1476 |
|
| 1477 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1478 | return;
|
| 1479 |
|
| 1480 | ref.type = dma_debug_single;
|
| 1481 | ref.dev = dev;
|
| 1482 | ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
|
| 1483 | ref.size = size;
|
| 1484 | ref.direction = direction;
|
| 1485 | ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
|
| 1486 |
|
| 1487 | check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
|
| 1488 | }
|
| 1489 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
|
| 1490 |
|
| 1491 | void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
|
| 1492 | dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
|
| 1493 | int direction)
|
| 1494 | {
|
| 1495 | struct dma_debug_entry ref;
|
| 1496 |
|
| 1497 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1498 | return;
|
| 1499 |
|
| 1500 | ref.type = dma_debug_single;
|
| 1501 | ref.dev = dev;
|
| 1502 | ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
|
| 1503 | ref.size = size;
|
| 1504 | ref.direction = direction;
|
| 1505 | ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
|
| 1506 |
|
| 1507 | check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
|
| 1508 | }
|
| 1509 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
|
| 1510 |
|
| 1511 | void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
|
| 1512 | dma_addr_t dma_handle,
|
| 1513 | unsigned long offset, size_t size,
|
| 1514 | int direction)
|
| 1515 | {
|
| 1516 | struct dma_debug_entry ref;
|
| 1517 |
|
| 1518 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1519 | return;
|
| 1520 |
|
| 1521 | ref.type = dma_debug_single;
|
| 1522 | ref.dev = dev;
|
| 1523 | ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
|
| 1524 | ref.size = offset + size;
|
| 1525 | ref.direction = direction;
|
| 1526 | ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
|
| 1527 |
|
| 1528 | check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
|
| 1529 | }
|
| 1530 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
|
| 1531 |
|
| 1532 | void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
|
| 1533 | dma_addr_t dma_handle,
|
| 1534 | unsigned long offset,
|
| 1535 | size_t size, int direction)
|
| 1536 | {
|
| 1537 | struct dma_debug_entry ref;
|
| 1538 |
|
| 1539 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1540 | return;
|
| 1541 |
|
| 1542 | ref.type = dma_debug_single;
|
| 1543 | ref.dev = dev;
|
| 1544 | ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
|
| 1545 | ref.size = offset + size;
|
| 1546 | ref.direction = direction;
|
| 1547 | ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
|
| 1548 |
|
| 1549 | check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
|
| 1550 | }
|
| 1551 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
|
| 1552 |
|
| 1553 | void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
|
| 1554 | int nelems, int direction)
|
| 1555 | {
|
| 1556 | struct scatterlist *s;
|
| 1557 | int mapped_ents = 0, i;
|
| 1558 |
|
| 1559 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1560 | return;
|
| 1561 |
|
| 1562 | for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
|
| 1563 |
|
| 1564 | struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
|
| 1565 | .type = dma_debug_sg,
|
| 1566 | .dev = dev,
|
| 1567 | .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
|
| 1568 | .offset = s->offset,
|
| 1569 | .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
|
| 1570 | .size = sg_dma_len(s),
|
| 1571 | .direction = direction,
|
| 1572 | .sg_call_ents = nelems,
|
| 1573 | };
|
| 1574 |
|
| 1575 | if (!i)
|
| 1576 | mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
|
| 1577 |
|
| 1578 | if (i >= mapped_ents)
|
| 1579 | break;
|
| 1580 |
|
| 1581 | check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
|
| 1582 | }
|
| 1583 | }
|
| 1584 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
|
| 1585 |
|
| 1586 | void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
|
| 1587 | int nelems, int direction)
|
| 1588 | {
|
| 1589 | struct scatterlist *s;
|
| 1590 | int mapped_ents = 0, i;
|
| 1591 |
|
| 1592 | if (unlikely(global_disable))
|
| 1593 | return;
|
| 1594 |
|
| 1595 | for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
|
| 1596 |
|
| 1597 | struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
|
| 1598 | .type = dma_debug_sg,
|
| 1599 | .dev = dev,
|
| 1600 | .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
|
| 1601 | .offset = s->offset,
|
| 1602 | .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
|
| 1603 | .size = sg_dma_len(s),
|
| 1604 | .direction = direction,
|
| 1605 | .sg_call_ents = nelems,
|
| 1606 | };
|
| 1607 | if (!i)
|
| 1608 | mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
|
| 1609 |
|
| 1610 | if (i >= mapped_ents)
|
| 1611 | break;
|
| 1612 |
|
| 1613 | check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
|
| 1614 | }
|
| 1615 | }
|
| 1616 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
|
| 1617 |
|
| 1618 | static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
|
| 1619 | {
|
| 1620 | int i;
|
| 1621 |
|
| 1622 | for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
|
| 1623 | current_driver_name[i] = *str;
|
| 1624 | if (*str == 0)
|
| 1625 | break;
|
| 1626 | }
|
| 1627 |
|
| 1628 | if (current_driver_name[0])
|
| 1629 | pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
|
| 1630 | current_driver_name);
|
| 1631 |
|
| 1632 |
|
| 1633 | return 1;
|
| 1634 | }
|
| 1635 | __setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
|