| 1 | |
| 2 | * linux/fs/exec.c
|
| 3 | *
|
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
|
| 5 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 | |
| 8 | * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
|
| 9 |
|
| 10 | |
| 11 | * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
|
| 12 | * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
|
| 13 | * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
|
| 14 | *
|
| 15 | * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
|
| 16 | * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
|
| 17 | *
|
| 18 | * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
|
| 19 | * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
|
| 20 | * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
|
| 21 | * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
|
| 22 | * formats.
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
|
| 25 | #include <linux/slab.h>
|
| 26 | #include <linux/file.h>
|
| 27 | #include <linux/fdtable.h>
|
| 28 | #include <linux/mm.h>
|
| 29 | #include <linux/vmacache.h>
|
| 30 | #include <linux/stat.h>
|
| 31 | #include <linux/fcntl.h>
|
| 32 | #include <linux/swap.h>
|
| 33 | #include <linux/string.h>
|
| 34 | #include <linux/init.h>
|
| 35 | #include <linux/pagemap.h>
|
| 36 | #include <linux/perf_event.h>
|
| 37 | #include <linux/highmem.h>
|
| 38 | #include <linux/spinlock.h>
|
| 39 | #include <linux/key.h>
|
| 40 | #include <linux/personality.h>
|
| 41 | #include <linux/binfmts.h>
|
| 42 | #include <linux/utsname.h>
|
| 43 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
|
| 44 | #include <linux/module.h>
|
| 45 | #include <linux/namei.h>
|
| 46 | #include <linux/mount.h>
|
| 47 | #include <linux/security.h>
|
| 48 | #include <linux/syscalls.h>
|
| 49 | #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
|
| 50 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
|
| 51 | #include <linux/audit.h>
|
| 52 | #include <linux/tracehook.h>
|
| 53 | #include <linux/kmod.h>
|
| 54 | #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
|
| 55 | #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
|
| 56 | #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
|
| 57 | #include <linux/oom.h>
|
| 58 | #include <linux/compat.h>
|
| 59 |
|
| 60 | #include <asm/uaccess.h>
|
| 61 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
|
| 62 | #include <asm/tlb.h>
|
| 63 |
|
| 64 | #include <trace/events/task.h>
|
| 65 | #include "internal.h"
|
| 66 |
|
| 67 | #include <trace/events/sched.h>
|
| 68 |
|
| 69 | int suid_dumpable = 0;
|
| 70 |
|
| 71 | static LIST_HEAD(formats);
|
| 72 | static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
|
| 73 |
|
| 74 | void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
|
| 75 | {
|
| 76 | BUG_ON(!fmt);
|
| 77 | if (WARN_ON(!fmt->load_binary))
|
| 78 | return;
|
| 79 | write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 80 | insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
|
| 81 | list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
|
| 82 | write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 83 | }
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
|
| 86 |
|
| 87 | void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
|
| 88 | {
|
| 89 | write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 90 | list_del(&fmt->lh);
|
| 91 | write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 92 | }
|
| 93 |
|
| 94 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
|
| 95 |
|
| 96 | static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
|
| 97 | {
|
| 98 | module_put(fmt->module);
|
| 99 | }
|
| 100 |
|
| 101 | #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
|
| 102 | |
| 103 | * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
|
| 104 | * security reasons.
|
| 105 | *
|
| 106 | * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
|
| 107 |
|
| 108 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
|
| 109 | {
|
| 110 | struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
|
| 111 | struct file *file;
|
| 112 | struct filename *tmp = getname(library);
|
| 113 | int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
|
| 114 | static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
|
| 115 | .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
|
| 116 | .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
|
| 117 | .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
|
| 118 | .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
|
| 119 | };
|
| 120 |
|
| 121 | if (IS_ERR(tmp))
|
| 122 | goto out;
|
| 123 |
|
| 124 | file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags);
|
| 125 | putname(tmp);
|
| 126 | error = PTR_ERR(file);
|
| 127 | if (IS_ERR(file))
|
| 128 | goto out;
|
| 129 |
|
| 130 | error = -EINVAL;
|
| 131 | if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
|
| 132 | goto exit;
|
| 133 |
|
| 134 | error = -EACCES;
|
| 135 | if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
|
| 136 | goto exit;
|
| 137 |
|
| 138 | fsnotify_open(file);
|
| 139 |
|
| 140 | error = -ENOEXEC;
|
| 141 |
|
| 142 | read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 143 | list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
|
| 144 | if (!fmt->load_shlib)
|
| 145 | continue;
|
| 146 | if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
|
| 147 | continue;
|
| 148 | read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 149 | error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
|
| 150 | read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 151 | put_binfmt(fmt);
|
| 152 | if (error != -ENOEXEC)
|
| 153 | break;
|
| 154 | }
|
| 155 | read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 156 | exit:
|
| 157 | fput(file);
|
| 158 | out:
|
| 159 | return error;
|
| 160 | }
|
| 161 | #endif
|
| 162 |
|
| 163 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
|
| 164 | |
| 165 | * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
|
| 166 | * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
|
| 167 | * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
|
| 168 | * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
|
| 169 |
|
| 170 | static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
|
| 171 | {
|
| 172 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
| 173 | long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
|
| 174 |
|
| 175 | if (!mm || !diff)
|
| 176 | return;
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 | bprm->vma_pages = pages;
|
| 179 | add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
|
| 180 | }
|
| 181 |
|
| 182 | static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
|
| 183 | int write)
|
| 184 | {
|
| 185 | struct page *page;
|
| 186 | int ret;
|
| 187 |
|
| 188 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
|
| 189 | if (write) {
|
| 190 | ret = expand_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
|
| 191 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 192 | return NULL;
|
| 193 | }
|
| 194 | #endif
|
| 195 | ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
|
| 196 | 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
|
| 197 | if (ret <= 0)
|
| 198 | return NULL;
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 | if (write) {
|
| 201 | unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
|
| 202 | struct rlimit *rlim;
|
| 203 |
|
| 204 | acct_arg_size(bprm, size / PAGE_SIZE);
|
| 205 |
|
| 206 | |
| 207 | * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
|
| 208 | * of argument strings even with small stacks
|
| 209 |
|
| 210 | if (size <= ARG_MAX)
|
| 211 | return page;
|
| 212 |
|
| 213 | |
| 214 | * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
|
| 215 | * This ensures that:
|
| 216 | * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
|
| 217 | * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
|
| 218 | * to work from.
|
| 219 |
|
| 220 | rlim = current->signal->rlim;
|
| 221 | if (size > ACCESS_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur) / 4) {
|
| 222 | put_page(page);
|
| 223 | return NULL;
|
| 224 | }
|
| 225 | }
|
| 226 |
|
| 227 | return page;
|
| 228 | }
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 | static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
|
| 231 | {
|
| 232 | put_page(page);
|
| 233 | }
|
| 234 |
|
| 235 | static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
|
| 236 | {
|
| 237 | }
|
| 238 |
|
| 239 | static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 240 | {
|
| 241 | }
|
| 242 |
|
| 243 | static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
|
| 244 | struct page *page)
|
| 245 | {
|
| 246 | flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
|
| 247 | }
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 | static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 250 | {
|
| 251 | int err;
|
| 252 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
|
| 253 | struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
|
| 254 |
|
| 255 | bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 256 | if (!vma)
|
| 257 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 258 |
|
| 259 | down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 260 | vma->vm_mm = mm;
|
| 261 |
|
| 262 | |
| 263 | * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
|
| 264 | * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
|
| 265 | * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
|
| 266 | * configured yet.
|
| 267 |
|
| 268 | BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
|
| 269 | vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
|
| 270 | vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
|
| 271 | vma->vm_flags = VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
|
| 272 | vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
|
| 273 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
|
| 274 |
|
| 275 | err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
|
| 276 | if (err)
|
| 277 | goto err;
|
| 278 |
|
| 279 | mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
|
| 280 | up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 281 | bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
|
| 282 | return 0;
|
| 283 | err:
|
| 284 | up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 285 | bprm->vma = NULL;
|
| 286 | kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
|
| 287 | return err;
|
| 288 | }
|
| 289 |
|
| 290 | static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
|
| 291 | {
|
| 292 | return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
|
| 293 | }
|
| 294 |
|
| 295 | #else
|
| 296 |
|
| 297 | static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
|
| 298 | {
|
| 299 | }
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 | static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
|
| 302 | int write)
|
| 303 | {
|
| 304 | struct page *page;
|
| 305 |
|
| 306 | page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
|
| 307 | if (!page && write) {
|
| 308 | page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
|
| 309 | if (!page)
|
| 310 | return NULL;
|
| 311 | bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
|
| 312 | }
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 | return page;
|
| 315 | }
|
| 316 |
|
| 317 | static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
|
| 318 | {
|
| 319 | }
|
| 320 |
|
| 321 | static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
|
| 322 | {
|
| 323 | if (bprm->page[i]) {
|
| 324 | __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
|
| 325 | bprm->page[i] = NULL;
|
| 326 | }
|
| 327 | }
|
| 328 |
|
| 329 | static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 330 | {
|
| 331 | int i;
|
| 332 |
|
| 333 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
|
| 334 | free_arg_page(bprm, i);
|
| 335 | }
|
| 336 |
|
| 337 | static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
|
| 338 | struct page *page)
|
| 339 | {
|
| 340 | }
|
| 341 |
|
| 342 | static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 343 | {
|
| 344 | bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
|
| 345 | return 0;
|
| 346 | }
|
| 347 |
|
| 348 | static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
|
| 349 | {
|
| 350 | return len <= bprm->p;
|
| 351 | }
|
| 352 |
|
| 353 | #endif
|
| 354 |
|
| 355 | |
| 356 | * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
|
| 357 | * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
|
| 358 | * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
|
| 359 | * them later in setup_arg_pages().
|
| 360 |
|
| 361 | static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 362 | {
|
| 363 | int err;
|
| 364 | struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
|
| 365 |
|
| 366 | bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
|
| 367 | err = -ENOMEM;
|
| 368 | if (!mm)
|
| 369 | goto err;
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 | err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
|
| 372 | if (err)
|
| 373 | goto err;
|
| 374 |
|
| 375 | return 0;
|
| 376 |
|
| 377 | err:
|
| 378 | if (mm) {
|
| 379 | bprm->mm = NULL;
|
| 380 | mmdrop(mm);
|
| 381 | }
|
| 382 |
|
| 383 | return err;
|
| 384 | }
|
| 385 |
|
| 386 | struct user_arg_ptr {
|
| 387 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
| 388 | bool is_compat;
|
| 389 | #endif
|
| 390 | union {
|
| 391 | const char __user *const __user *native;
|
| 392 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
| 393 | const compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
|
| 394 | #endif
|
| 395 | } ptr;
|
| 396 | };
|
| 397 |
|
| 398 | static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
|
| 399 | {
|
| 400 | const char __user *native;
|
| 401 |
|
| 402 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
| 403 | if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
|
| 404 | compat_uptr_t compat;
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 | if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
|
| 407 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 | return compat_ptr(compat);
|
| 410 | }
|
| 411 | #endif
|
| 412 |
|
| 413 | if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
|
| 414 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
|
| 415 |
|
| 416 | return native;
|
| 417 | }
|
| 418 |
|
| 419 | |
| 420 | * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
|
| 421 |
|
| 422 | static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
|
| 423 | {
|
| 424 | int i = 0;
|
| 425 |
|
| 426 | if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
|
| 427 | for (;;) {
|
| 428 | const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
|
| 429 |
|
| 430 | if (!p)
|
| 431 | break;
|
| 432 |
|
| 433 | if (IS_ERR(p))
|
| 434 | return -EFAULT;
|
| 435 |
|
| 436 | if (i >= max)
|
| 437 | return -E2BIG;
|
| 438 | ++i;
|
| 439 |
|
| 440 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
|
| 441 | return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
|
| 442 | cond_resched();
|
| 443 | }
|
| 444 | }
|
| 445 | return i;
|
| 446 | }
|
| 447 |
|
| 448 | |
| 449 | * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
|
| 450 | * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
|
| 451 | * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
|
| 452 |
|
| 453 | static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
|
| 454 | struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 455 | {
|
| 456 | struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
|
| 457 | char *kaddr = NULL;
|
| 458 | unsigned long kpos = 0;
|
| 459 | int ret;
|
| 460 |
|
| 461 | while (argc-- > 0) {
|
| 462 | const char __user *str;
|
| 463 | int len;
|
| 464 | unsigned long pos;
|
| 465 |
|
| 466 | ret = -EFAULT;
|
| 467 | str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
|
| 468 | if (IS_ERR(str))
|
| 469 | goto out;
|
| 470 |
|
| 471 | len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
|
| 472 | if (!len)
|
| 473 | goto out;
|
| 474 |
|
| 475 | ret = -E2BIG;
|
| 476 | if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
|
| 477 | goto out;
|
| 478 |
|
| 479 |
|
| 480 | pos = bprm->p;
|
| 481 | str += len;
|
| 482 | bprm->p -= len;
|
| 483 |
|
| 484 | while (len > 0) {
|
| 485 | int offset, bytes_to_copy;
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
|
| 488 | ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
|
| 489 | goto out;
|
| 490 | }
|
| 491 | cond_resched();
|
| 492 |
|
| 493 | offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
|
| 494 | if (offset == 0)
|
| 495 | offset = PAGE_SIZE;
|
| 496 |
|
| 497 | bytes_to_copy = offset;
|
| 498 | if (bytes_to_copy > len)
|
| 499 | bytes_to_copy = len;
|
| 500 |
|
| 501 | offset -= bytes_to_copy;
|
| 502 | pos -= bytes_to_copy;
|
| 503 | str -= bytes_to_copy;
|
| 504 | len -= bytes_to_copy;
|
| 505 |
|
| 506 | if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
|
| 507 | struct page *page;
|
| 508 |
|
| 509 | page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
|
| 510 | if (!page) {
|
| 511 | ret = -E2BIG;
|
| 512 | goto out;
|
| 513 | }
|
| 514 |
|
| 515 | if (kmapped_page) {
|
| 516 | flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
|
| 517 | kunmap(kmapped_page);
|
| 518 | put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
|
| 519 | }
|
| 520 | kmapped_page = page;
|
| 521 | kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
|
| 522 | kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
|
| 523 | flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
|
| 524 | }
|
| 525 | if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
|
| 526 | ret = -EFAULT;
|
| 527 | goto out;
|
| 528 | }
|
| 529 | }
|
| 530 | }
|
| 531 | ret = 0;
|
| 532 | out:
|
| 533 | if (kmapped_page) {
|
| 534 | flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
|
| 535 | kunmap(kmapped_page);
|
| 536 | put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
|
| 537 | }
|
| 538 | return ret;
|
| 539 | }
|
| 540 |
|
| 541 | |
| 542 | * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
|
| 543 |
|
| 544 | int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *__argv,
|
| 545 | struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 546 | {
|
| 547 | int r;
|
| 548 | mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
|
| 549 | struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
|
| 550 | .ptr.native = (const char __user *const __user *)__argv,
|
| 551 | };
|
| 552 |
|
| 553 | set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
|
| 554 | r = copy_strings(argc, argv, bprm);
|
| 555 | set_fs(oldfs);
|
| 556 |
|
| 557 | return r;
|
| 558 | }
|
| 559 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
|
| 560 |
|
| 561 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
|
| 562 |
|
| 563 | |
| 564 | * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
|
| 565 | * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
|
| 566 | * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
|
| 567 | *
|
| 568 | * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
|
| 569 | * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
|
| 570 | * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
|
| 571 | * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
|
| 572 | * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
|
| 573 | * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
|
| 574 |
|
| 575 | static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
|
| 576 | {
|
| 577 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
| 578 | unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
|
| 579 | unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
|
| 580 | unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
|
| 581 | unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
|
| 582 | unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
|
| 583 | struct mmu_gather tlb;
|
| 584 |
|
| 585 | BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
|
| 586 |
|
| 587 | |
| 588 | * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
|
| 589 | * and where we are
|
| 590 |
|
| 591 | if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
|
| 592 | return -EFAULT;
|
| 593 |
|
| 594 | |
| 595 | * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
|
| 596 |
|
| 597 | if (vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL))
|
| 598 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 599 |
|
| 600 | |
| 601 | * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
|
| 602 | * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
|
| 603 |
|
| 604 | if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
|
| 605 | vma, new_start, length, false))
|
| 606 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 607 |
|
| 608 | lru_add_drain();
|
| 609 | tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, old_start, old_end);
|
| 610 | if (new_end > old_start) {
|
| 611 | |
| 612 | * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
|
| 613 |
|
| 614 | free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
|
| 615 | vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
|
| 616 | } else {
|
| 617 | |
| 618 | * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
|
| 619 | * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
|
| 620 | * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
|
| 621 | * for the others its just a little faster.
|
| 622 |
|
| 623 | free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
|
| 624 | vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
|
| 625 | }
|
| 626 | tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, old_start, old_end);
|
| 627 |
|
| 628 | |
| 629 | * Shrink the vma to just the new range. Always succeeds.
|
| 630 |
|
| 631 | vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
|
| 632 |
|
| 633 | return 0;
|
| 634 | }
|
| 635 |
|
| 636 | |
| 637 | * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
|
| 638 | * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
|
| 639 |
|
| 640 | int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
|
| 641 | unsigned long stack_top,
|
| 642 | int executable_stack)
|
| 643 | {
|
| 644 | unsigned long ret;
|
| 645 | unsigned long stack_shift;
|
| 646 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
| 647 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
|
| 648 | struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
|
| 649 | unsigned long vm_flags;
|
| 650 | unsigned long stack_base;
|
| 651 | unsigned long stack_size;
|
| 652 | unsigned long stack_expand;
|
| 653 | unsigned long rlim_stack;
|
| 654 |
|
| 655 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 | stack_base = rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK);
|
| 658 | if (stack_base > STACK_SIZE_MAX)
|
| 659 | stack_base = STACK_SIZE_MAX;
|
| 660 |
|
| 661 |
|
| 662 | if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
|
| 663 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 664 |
|
| 665 | stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 | stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
|
| 668 | mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
|
| 669 | bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
|
| 670 | #else
|
| 671 | stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
|
| 672 | stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
|
| 673 |
|
| 674 | if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
|
| 675 | unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
|
| 676 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
|
| 679 |
|
| 680 | bprm->p -= stack_shift;
|
| 681 | mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
|
| 682 | #endif
|
| 683 |
|
| 684 | if (bprm->loader)
|
| 685 | bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
|
| 686 | bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
|
| 687 |
|
| 688 | down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 689 | vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
|
| 690 |
|
| 691 | |
| 692 | * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
|
| 693 | * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
|
| 694 | * (arch default) otherwise.
|
| 695 |
|
| 696 | if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
|
| 697 | vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
|
| 698 | else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
|
| 699 | vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
|
| 700 | vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
|
| 701 | vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
|
| 702 |
|
| 703 | ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
|
| 704 | vm_flags);
|
| 705 | if (ret)
|
| 706 | goto out_unlock;
|
| 707 | BUG_ON(prev != vma);
|
| 708 |
|
| 709 |
|
| 710 | if (stack_shift) {
|
| 711 | ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
|
| 712 | if (ret)
|
| 713 | goto out_unlock;
|
| 714 | }
|
| 715 |
|
| 716 |
|
| 717 | vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
|
| 718 |
|
| 719 | stack_expand = 131072UL;
|
| 720 | stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
|
| 721 | |
| 722 | * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
|
| 723 | * will align it up.
|
| 724 |
|
| 725 | rlim_stack = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) & PAGE_MASK;
|
| 726 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
|
| 727 | if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
|
| 728 | stack_base = vma->vm_start + rlim_stack;
|
| 729 | else
|
| 730 | stack_base = vma->vm_end + stack_expand;
|
| 731 | #else
|
| 732 | if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
|
| 733 | stack_base = vma->vm_end - rlim_stack;
|
| 734 | else
|
| 735 | stack_base = vma->vm_start - stack_expand;
|
| 736 | #endif
|
| 737 | current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
|
| 738 | ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
|
| 739 | if (ret)
|
| 740 | ret = -EFAULT;
|
| 741 |
|
| 742 | out_unlock:
|
| 743 | up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 744 | return ret;
|
| 745 | }
|
| 746 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
|
| 747 |
|
| 748 | #endif
|
| 749 |
|
| 750 | static struct file *do_open_exec(struct filename *name)
|
| 751 | {
|
| 752 | struct file *file;
|
| 753 | int err;
|
| 754 | static const struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
|
| 755 | .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
|
| 756 | .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
|
| 757 | .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
|
| 758 | .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
|
| 759 | };
|
| 760 |
|
| 761 | file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &open_exec_flags);
|
| 762 | if (IS_ERR(file))
|
| 763 | goto out;
|
| 764 |
|
| 765 | err = -EACCES;
|
| 766 | if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
|
| 767 | goto exit;
|
| 768 |
|
| 769 | if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
|
| 770 | goto exit;
|
| 771 |
|
| 772 | fsnotify_open(file);
|
| 773 |
|
| 774 | err = deny_write_access(file);
|
| 775 | if (err)
|
| 776 | goto exit;
|
| 777 |
|
| 778 | out:
|
| 779 | return file;
|
| 780 |
|
| 781 | exit:
|
| 782 | fput(file);
|
| 783 | return ERR_PTR(err);
|
| 784 | }
|
| 785 |
|
| 786 | struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
|
| 787 | {
|
| 788 | struct filename tmp = { .name = name };
|
| 789 | return do_open_exec(&tmp);
|
| 790 | }
|
| 791 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
|
| 792 |
|
| 793 | int kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
|
| 794 | char *addr, unsigned long count)
|
| 795 | {
|
| 796 | mm_segment_t old_fs;
|
| 797 | loff_t pos = offset;
|
| 798 | int result;
|
| 799 |
|
| 800 | old_fs = get_fs();
|
| 801 | set_fs(get_ds());
|
| 802 |
|
| 803 | result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
|
| 804 | set_fs(old_fs);
|
| 805 | return result;
|
| 806 | }
|
| 807 |
|
| 808 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
|
| 809 |
|
| 810 | ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len)
|
| 811 | {
|
| 812 | ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos);
|
| 813 | if (res > 0)
|
| 814 | flush_icache_range(addr, addr + len);
|
| 815 | return res;
|
| 816 | }
|
| 817 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);
|
| 818 |
|
| 819 | static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
|
| 820 | {
|
| 821 | struct task_struct *tsk;
|
| 822 | struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;
|
| 823 |
|
| 824 |
|
| 825 | tsk = current;
|
| 826 | old_mm = current->mm;
|
| 827 | mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
|
| 828 |
|
| 829 | if (old_mm) {
|
| 830 | sync_mm_rss(old_mm);
|
| 831 | |
| 832 | * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
|
| 833 | * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
|
| 834 | * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
|
| 835 | * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm.
|
| 836 |
|
| 837 | down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 838 | if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) {
|
| 839 | up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 840 | return -EINTR;
|
| 841 | }
|
| 842 | }
|
| 843 | task_lock(tsk);
|
| 844 | active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
|
| 845 | tsk->mm = mm;
|
| 846 | tsk->active_mm = mm;
|
| 847 | activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
|
| 848 | tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
|
| 849 | vmacache_flush(tsk);
|
| 850 | task_unlock(tsk);
|
| 851 | if (old_mm) {
|
| 852 | up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
|
| 853 | BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
|
| 854 | setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm);
|
| 855 | mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
|
| 856 | mmput(old_mm);
|
| 857 | return 0;
|
| 858 | }
|
| 859 | mmdrop(active_mm);
|
| 860 | return 0;
|
| 861 | }
|
| 862 |
|
| 863 | |
| 864 | * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
|
| 865 | * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
|
| 866 | * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
|
| 867 | * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
|
| 868 |
|
| 869 | static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 870 | {
|
| 871 | struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
|
| 872 | struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
|
| 873 | spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
|
| 874 |
|
| 875 | if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
|
| 876 | goto no_thread_group;
|
| 877 |
|
| 878 | |
| 879 | * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
|
| 880 |
|
| 881 | spin_lock_irq(lock);
|
| 882 | if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
|
| 883 | |
| 884 | * Another group action in progress, just
|
| 885 | * return so that the signal is processed.
|
| 886 |
|
| 887 | spin_unlock_irq(lock);
|
| 888 | return -EAGAIN;
|
| 889 | }
|
| 890 |
|
| 891 | sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
|
| 892 | sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
|
| 893 | if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
|
| 894 | sig->notify_count--;
|
| 895 |
|
| 896 | while (sig->notify_count) {
|
| 897 | __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
|
| 898 | spin_unlock_irq(lock);
|
| 899 | schedule();
|
| 900 | if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)))
|
| 901 | goto killed;
|
| 902 | spin_lock_irq(lock);
|
| 903 | }
|
| 904 | spin_unlock_irq(lock);
|
| 905 |
|
| 906 | |
| 907 | * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
|
| 908 | * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
|
| 909 | * and to assume its PID:
|
| 910 |
|
| 911 | if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
|
| 912 | struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
|
| 913 |
|
| 914 | sig->notify_count = -1;
|
| 915 | for (;;) {
|
| 916 | threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
|
| 917 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 918 | if (likely(leader->exit_state))
|
| 919 | break;
|
| 920 | __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
|
| 921 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 922 | threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
|
| 923 | schedule();
|
| 924 | if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)))
|
| 925 | goto killed;
|
| 926 | }
|
| 927 |
|
| 928 | |
| 929 | * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
|
| 930 | * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
|
| 931 | * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
|
| 932 | * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
|
| 933 | * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
|
| 934 | * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
|
| 935 | * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
|
| 936 | * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
|
| 937 |
|
| 938 | tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
|
| 939 | tsk->real_start_time = leader->real_start_time;
|
| 940 |
|
| 941 | BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
|
| 942 | BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
|
| 943 | |
| 944 | * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
|
| 945 | * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
|
| 946 | * two threads with a switched PID, and release
|
| 947 | * the former thread group leader:
|
| 948 |
|
| 949 |
|
| 950 | |
| 951 | * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
|
| 952 | * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
|
| 953 | * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
|
| 954 |
|
| 955 | tsk->pid = leader->pid;
|
| 956 | change_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
|
| 957 | transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
|
| 958 | transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
|
| 959 |
|
| 960 | list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
|
| 961 | list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
|
| 962 |
|
| 963 | tsk->group_leader = tsk;
|
| 964 | leader->group_leader = tsk;
|
| 965 |
|
| 966 | tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
|
| 967 | leader->exit_signal = -1;
|
| 968 |
|
| 969 | BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
|
| 970 | leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
|
| 971 |
|
| 972 | |
| 973 | * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
|
| 974 | * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
|
| 975 | * the tracer wont't block again waiting for this thread.
|
| 976 |
|
| 977 | if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
|
| 978 | __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
|
| 979 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 980 | threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
|
| 981 |
|
| 982 | release_task(leader);
|
| 983 | }
|
| 984 |
|
| 985 | sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
|
| 986 | sig->notify_count = 0;
|
| 987 |
|
| 988 | no_thread_group:
|
| 989 |
|
| 990 | tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
|
| 991 |
|
| 992 | exit_itimers(sig);
|
| 993 | flush_itimer_signals();
|
| 994 |
|
| 995 | if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
|
| 996 | struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
|
| 997 | |
| 998 | * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
|
| 999 | * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
|
| 1000 |
|
| 1001 | newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 1002 | if (!newsighand)
|
| 1003 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1004 |
|
| 1005 | atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
|
| 1006 | memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
|
| 1007 | sizeof(newsighand->action));
|
| 1008 |
|
| 1009 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 1010 | spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
|
| 1011 | rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
|
| 1012 | spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
|
| 1013 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 1014 |
|
| 1015 | __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
|
| 1016 | }
|
| 1017 |
|
| 1018 | BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
|
| 1019 | return 0;
|
| 1020 |
|
| 1021 | killed:
|
| 1022 |
|
| 1023 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 1024 | sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
|
| 1025 | sig->notify_count = 0;
|
| 1026 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 1027 | return -EAGAIN;
|
| 1028 | }
|
| 1029 |
|
| 1030 | char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 1031 | {
|
| 1032 |
|
| 1033 | task_lock(tsk);
|
| 1034 | strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
|
| 1035 | task_unlock(tsk);
|
| 1036 | return buf;
|
| 1037 | }
|
| 1038 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_comm);
|
| 1039 |
|
| 1040 | |
| 1041 | * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
|
| 1042 | * so that a new one can be started
|
| 1043 |
|
| 1044 |
|
| 1045 | void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
|
| 1046 | {
|
| 1047 | task_lock(tsk);
|
| 1048 | trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
|
| 1049 | strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
|
| 1050 | task_unlock(tsk);
|
| 1051 | perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
|
| 1052 | }
|
| 1053 |
|
| 1054 | int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
|
| 1055 | {
|
| 1056 | int retval;
|
| 1057 |
|
| 1058 | |
| 1059 | * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
|
| 1060 | * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
|
| 1061 |
|
| 1062 | retval = de_thread(current);
|
| 1063 | if (retval)
|
| 1064 | goto out;
|
| 1065 |
|
| 1066 | set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
|
| 1067 | |
| 1068 | * Release all of the old mmap stuff
|
| 1069 |
|
| 1070 | acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
|
| 1071 | retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
|
| 1072 | if (retval)
|
| 1073 | goto out;
|
| 1074 |
|
| 1075 | bprm->mm = NULL;
|
| 1076 |
|
| 1077 | set_fs(USER_DS);
|
| 1078 | current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD |
|
| 1079 | PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
|
| 1080 | flush_thread();
|
| 1081 | current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
|
| 1082 |
|
| 1083 | return 0;
|
| 1084 |
|
| 1085 | out:
|
| 1086 | return retval;
|
| 1087 | }
|
| 1088 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
|
| 1089 |
|
| 1090 | void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
|
| 1091 | {
|
| 1092 | if (inode_permission(file_inode(file), MAY_READ) < 0)
|
| 1093 | bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
|
| 1094 | }
|
| 1095 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
|
| 1096 |
|
| 1097 | void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
|
| 1098 | {
|
| 1099 | arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
|
| 1100 |
|
| 1101 |
|
| 1102 | current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
|
| 1103 |
|
| 1104 | if (uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))
|
| 1105 | set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER);
|
| 1106 | else
|
| 1107 | set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
|
| 1108 |
|
| 1109 | perf_event_exec();
|
| 1110 | __set_task_comm(current, kbasename(bprm->filename), true);
|
| 1111 |
|
| 1112 | |
| 1113 | * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
|
| 1114 | * some architectures like powerpc
|
| 1115 |
|
| 1116 | current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
|
| 1117 |
|
| 1118 |
|
| 1119 | if (!uid_eq(bprm->cred->uid, current_euid()) ||
|
| 1120 | !gid_eq(bprm->cred->gid, current_egid())) {
|
| 1121 | current->pdeath_signal = 0;
|
| 1122 | } else {
|
| 1123 | would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
|
| 1124 | if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)
|
| 1125 | set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
|
| 1126 | }
|
| 1127 |
|
| 1128 | |
| 1129 | group
|
| 1130 | current->self_exec_id++;
|
| 1131 | flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
|
| 1132 | do_close_on_exec(current->files);
|
| 1133 | }
|
| 1134 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
|
| 1135 |
|
| 1136 | |
| 1137 | * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
|
| 1138 | * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
|
| 1139 | * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and
|
| 1140 | * and unlock.
|
| 1141 |
|
| 1142 | int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1143 | {
|
| 1144 | if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
|
| 1145 | return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
|
| 1146 |
|
| 1147 | bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
|
| 1148 | if (likely(bprm->cred))
|
| 1149 | return 0;
|
| 1150 |
|
| 1151 | mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
|
| 1152 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1153 | }
|
| 1154 |
|
| 1155 | static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1156 | {
|
| 1157 | free_arg_pages(bprm);
|
| 1158 | if (bprm->cred) {
|
| 1159 | mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
|
| 1160 | abort_creds(bprm->cred);
|
| 1161 | }
|
| 1162 | if (bprm->file) {
|
| 1163 | allow_write_access(bprm->file);
|
| 1164 | fput(bprm->file);
|
| 1165 | }
|
| 1166 |
|
| 1167 | if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
|
| 1168 | kfree(bprm->interp);
|
| 1169 | kfree(bprm);
|
| 1170 | }
|
| 1171 |
|
| 1172 | int bprm_change_interp(char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1173 | {
|
| 1174 |
|
| 1175 | if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
|
| 1176 | kfree(bprm->interp);
|
| 1177 | bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 1178 | if (!bprm->interp)
|
| 1179 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1180 | return 0;
|
| 1181 | }
|
| 1182 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);
|
| 1183 |
|
| 1184 | |
| 1185 | * install the new credentials for this executable
|
| 1186 |
|
| 1187 | void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1188 | {
|
| 1189 | security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
|
| 1190 |
|
| 1191 | commit_creds(bprm->cred);
|
| 1192 | bprm->cred = NULL;
|
| 1193 |
|
| 1194 | |
| 1195 | * Disable monitoring for regular users
|
| 1196 | * when executing setuid binaries. Must
|
| 1197 | * wait until new credentials are committed
|
| 1198 | * by commit_creds() above
|
| 1199 |
|
| 1200 | if (get_dumpable(current->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)
|
| 1201 | perf_event_exit_task(current);
|
| 1202 | |
| 1203 | * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
|
| 1204 | * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
|
| 1205 | * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
|
| 1206 |
|
| 1207 | security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
|
| 1208 | mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
|
| 1209 | }
|
| 1210 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
|
| 1211 |
|
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
|
| 1214 | * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
|
| 1215 | * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync
|
| 1216 |
|
| 1217 | static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1218 | {
|
| 1219 | struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
|
| 1220 | unsigned n_fs;
|
| 1221 |
|
| 1222 | if (p->ptrace) {
|
| 1223 | if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
|
| 1224 | bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
|
| 1225 | else
|
| 1226 | bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
|
| 1227 | }
|
| 1228 |
|
| 1229 | |
| 1230 | * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to
|
| 1231 | * mess up.
|
| 1232 |
|
| 1233 | if (task_no_new_privs(current))
|
| 1234 | bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS;
|
| 1235 |
|
| 1236 | t = p;
|
| 1237 | n_fs = 1;
|
| 1238 | spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
|
| 1239 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 1240 | while_each_thread(p, t) {
|
| 1241 | if (t->fs == p->fs)
|
| 1242 | n_fs++;
|
| 1243 | }
|
| 1244 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 1245 |
|
| 1246 | if (p->fs->users > n_fs)
|
| 1247 | bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
|
| 1248 | else
|
| 1249 | p->fs->in_exec = 1;
|
| 1250 | spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
|
| 1251 | }
|
| 1252 |
|
| 1253 | |
| 1254 | * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
|
| 1255 | * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
|
| 1256 | *
|
| 1257 | * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
|
| 1258 |
|
| 1259 | int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1260 | {
|
| 1261 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(bprm->file);
|
| 1262 | umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
|
| 1263 | int retval;
|
| 1264 |
|
| 1265 |
|
| 1266 |
|
| 1267 | bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
|
| 1268 | bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
|
| 1269 |
|
| 1270 | if (!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) &&
|
| 1271 | !task_no_new_privs(current) &&
|
| 1272 | kuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, inode->i_uid) &&
|
| 1273 | kgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, inode->i_gid)) {
|
| 1274 |
|
| 1275 | if (mode & S_ISUID) {
|
| 1276 | bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
|
| 1277 | bprm->cred->euid = inode->i_uid;
|
| 1278 | }
|
| 1279 |
|
| 1280 |
|
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
|
| 1283 | * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
|
| 1284 | * executable.
|
| 1285 |
|
| 1286 | if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
|
| 1287 | bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
|
| 1288 | bprm->cred->egid = inode->i_gid;
|
| 1289 | }
|
| 1290 | }
|
| 1291 |
|
| 1292 |
|
| 1293 | retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
|
| 1294 | if (retval)
|
| 1295 | return retval;
|
| 1296 | bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
|
| 1297 |
|
| 1298 | memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
|
| 1299 | return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
|
| 1300 | }
|
| 1301 |
|
| 1302 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
|
| 1303 |
|
| 1304 | |
| 1305 | * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
|
| 1306 | * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
|
| 1307 | * the first '\0' encountered.
|
| 1308 |
|
| 1309 | int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1310 | {
|
| 1311 | int ret = 0;
|
| 1312 | unsigned long offset;
|
| 1313 | char *kaddr;
|
| 1314 | struct page *page;
|
| 1315 |
|
| 1316 | if (!bprm->argc)
|
| 1317 | return 0;
|
| 1318 |
|
| 1319 | do {
|
| 1320 | offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
| 1321 | page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
|
| 1322 | if (!page) {
|
| 1323 | ret = -EFAULT;
|
| 1324 | goto out;
|
| 1325 | }
|
| 1326 | kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
| 1327 |
|
| 1328 | for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
|
| 1329 | offset++, bprm->p++)
|
| 1330 | ;
|
| 1331 |
|
| 1332 | kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
|
| 1333 | put_arg_page(page);
|
| 1334 |
|
| 1335 | if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
|
| 1336 | free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
|
| 1337 | } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
|
| 1338 |
|
| 1339 | bprm->p++;
|
| 1340 | bprm->argc--;
|
| 1341 | ret = 0;
|
| 1342 |
|
| 1343 | out:
|
| 1344 | return ret;
|
| 1345 | }
|
| 1346 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
|
| 1347 |
|
| 1348 | #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
|
| 1349 | |
| 1350 | * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
|
| 1351 |
|
| 1352 | int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1353 | {
|
| 1354 | bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES);
|
| 1355 | struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
|
| 1356 | int retval;
|
| 1357 |
|
| 1358 |
|
| 1359 | if (bprm->recursion_depth > 5)
|
| 1360 | return -ELOOP;
|
| 1361 |
|
| 1362 | retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
|
| 1363 | if (retval)
|
| 1364 | return retval;
|
| 1365 |
|
| 1366 | retval = -ENOENT;
|
| 1367 | retry:
|
| 1368 | read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 1369 | list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
|
| 1370 | if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
|
| 1371 | continue;
|
| 1372 | read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 1373 | bprm->recursion_depth++;
|
| 1374 | retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm);
|
| 1375 | bprm->recursion_depth--;
|
| 1376 | if (retval >= 0 || retval != -ENOEXEC ||
|
| 1377 | bprm->mm == NULL || bprm->file == NULL) {
|
| 1378 | put_binfmt(fmt);
|
| 1379 | return retval;
|
| 1380 | }
|
| 1381 | read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 1382 | put_binfmt(fmt);
|
| 1383 | }
|
| 1384 | read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
|
| 1385 |
|
| 1386 | if (need_retry && retval == -ENOEXEC) {
|
| 1387 | if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
|
| 1388 | printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3]))
|
| 1389 | return retval;
|
| 1390 | if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0)
|
| 1391 | return retval;
|
| 1392 | need_retry = false;
|
| 1393 | goto retry;
|
| 1394 | }
|
| 1395 |
|
| 1396 | return retval;
|
| 1397 | }
|
| 1398 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
|
| 1399 |
|
| 1400 | static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 1401 | {
|
| 1402 | pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;
|
| 1403 | int ret;
|
| 1404 |
|
| 1405 |
|
| 1406 | old_pid = current->pid;
|
| 1407 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 1408 | old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
|
| 1409 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 1410 |
|
| 1411 | ret = search_binary_handler(bprm);
|
| 1412 | if (ret >= 0) {
|
| 1413 | audit_bprm(bprm);
|
| 1414 | trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm);
|
| 1415 | ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid);
|
| 1416 | proc_exec_connector(current);
|
| 1417 | }
|
| 1418 |
|
| 1419 | return ret;
|
| 1420 | }
|
| 1421 |
|
| 1422 | |
| 1423 | * sys_execve() executes a new program.
|
| 1424 |
|
| 1425 | static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename,
|
| 1426 | struct user_arg_ptr argv,
|
| 1427 | struct user_arg_ptr envp)
|
| 1428 | {
|
| 1429 | struct linux_binprm *bprm;
|
| 1430 | struct file *file;
|
| 1431 | struct files_struct *displaced;
|
| 1432 | int retval;
|
| 1433 |
|
| 1434 | if (IS_ERR(filename))
|
| 1435 | return PTR_ERR(filename);
|
| 1436 |
|
| 1437 | |
| 1438 | * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
|
| 1439 | * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
|
| 1440 | * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck
|
| 1441 | * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
|
| 1442 |
|
| 1443 | if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
|
| 1444 | atomic_read(¤t_user()->processes) > rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
|
| 1445 | retval = -EAGAIN;
|
| 1446 | goto out_ret;
|
| 1447 | }
|
| 1448 |
|
| 1449 | |
| 1450 | * further execve() calls fail.
|
| 1451 | current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
|
| 1452 |
|
| 1453 | retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
|
| 1454 | if (retval)
|
| 1455 | goto out_ret;
|
| 1456 |
|
| 1457 | retval = -ENOMEM;
|
| 1458 | bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 1459 | if (!bprm)
|
| 1460 | goto out_files;
|
| 1461 |
|
| 1462 | retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
|
| 1463 | if (retval)
|
| 1464 | goto out_free;
|
| 1465 |
|
| 1466 | check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
|
| 1467 | current->in_execve = 1;
|
| 1468 |
|
| 1469 | file = do_open_exec(filename);
|
| 1470 | retval = PTR_ERR(file);
|
| 1471 | if (IS_ERR(file))
|
| 1472 | goto out_unmark;
|
| 1473 |
|
| 1474 | sched_exec();
|
| 1475 |
|
| 1476 | bprm->file = file;
|
| 1477 | bprm->filename = bprm->interp = filename->name;
|
| 1478 |
|
| 1479 | retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
|
| 1480 | if (retval)
|
| 1481 | goto out_unmark;
|
| 1482 |
|
| 1483 | bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
|
| 1484 | if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
|
| 1485 | goto out;
|
| 1486 |
|
| 1487 | bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
|
| 1488 | if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
|
| 1489 | goto out;
|
| 1490 |
|
| 1491 | retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
|
| 1492 | if (retval < 0)
|
| 1493 | goto out;
|
| 1494 |
|
| 1495 | retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
|
| 1496 | if (retval < 0)
|
| 1497 | goto out;
|
| 1498 |
|
| 1499 | bprm->exec = bprm->p;
|
| 1500 | retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
|
| 1501 | if (retval < 0)
|
| 1502 | goto out;
|
| 1503 |
|
| 1504 | retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
|
| 1505 | if (retval < 0)
|
| 1506 | goto out;
|
| 1507 |
|
| 1508 | retval = exec_binprm(bprm);
|
| 1509 | if (retval < 0)
|
| 1510 | goto out;
|
| 1511 |
|
| 1512 |
|
| 1513 | current->fs->in_exec = 0;
|
| 1514 | current->in_execve = 0;
|
| 1515 | acct_update_integrals(current);
|
| 1516 | task_numa_free(current);
|
| 1517 | free_bprm(bprm);
|
| 1518 | putname(filename);
|
| 1519 | if (displaced)
|
| 1520 | put_files_struct(displaced);
|
| 1521 | return retval;
|
| 1522 |
|
| 1523 | out:
|
| 1524 | if (bprm->mm) {
|
| 1525 | acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
|
| 1526 | mmput(bprm->mm);
|
| 1527 | }
|
| 1528 |
|
| 1529 | out_unmark:
|
| 1530 | current->fs->in_exec = 0;
|
| 1531 | current->in_execve = 0;
|
| 1532 |
|
| 1533 | out_free:
|
| 1534 | free_bprm(bprm);
|
| 1535 |
|
| 1536 | out_files:
|
| 1537 | if (displaced)
|
| 1538 | reset_files_struct(displaced);
|
| 1539 | out_ret:
|
| 1540 | putname(filename);
|
| 1541 | return retval;
|
| 1542 | }
|
| 1543 |
|
| 1544 | int do_execve(struct filename *filename,
|
| 1545 | const char __user *const __user *__argv,
|
| 1546 | const char __user *const __user *__envp)
|
| 1547 | {
|
| 1548 | struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
|
| 1549 | struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
|
| 1550 | return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp);
|
| 1551 | }
|
| 1552 |
|
| 1553 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
| 1554 | static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename,
|
| 1555 | const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
|
| 1556 | const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)
|
| 1557 | {
|
| 1558 | struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
|
| 1559 | .is_compat = true,
|
| 1560 | .ptr.compat = __argv,
|
| 1561 | };
|
| 1562 | struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
|
| 1563 | .is_compat = true,
|
| 1564 | .ptr.compat = __envp,
|
| 1565 | };
|
| 1566 | return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp);
|
| 1567 | }
|
| 1568 | #endif
|
| 1569 |
|
| 1570 | void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
|
| 1571 | {
|
| 1572 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
| 1573 |
|
| 1574 | if (mm->binfmt)
|
| 1575 | module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
|
| 1576 |
|
| 1577 | mm->binfmt = new;
|
| 1578 | if (new)
|
| 1579 | __module_get(new->module);
|
| 1580 | }
|
| 1581 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
|
| 1582 |
|
| 1583 | |
| 1584 | * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags.
|
| 1585 |
|
| 1586 | void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
|
| 1587 | {
|
| 1588 | unsigned long old, new;
|
| 1589 |
|
| 1590 | if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT))
|
| 1591 | return;
|
| 1592 |
|
| 1593 | do {
|
| 1594 | old = ACCESS_ONCE(mm->flags);
|
| 1595 | new = (old & ~MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK) | value;
|
| 1596 | } while (cmpxchg(&mm->flags, old, new) != old);
|
| 1597 | }
|
| 1598 |
|
| 1599 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,
|
| 1600 | const char __user *, filename,
|
| 1601 | const char __user *const __user *, argv,
|
| 1602 | const char __user *const __user *, envp)
|
| 1603 | {
|
| 1604 | return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
|
| 1605 | }
|
| 1606 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
| 1607 | COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
|
| 1608 | const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
|
| 1609 | const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
|
| 1610 | {
|
| 1611 | return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
|
| 1612 | }
|
| 1613 | #endif
|