| 1 | |
| 2 | * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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| 3 | * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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| 4 | * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * Authors: Ross Biro
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| 11 | * Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
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| 12 | * Donald Becker, <[email protected]>
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| 13 | *
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| 14 | * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
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| 15 | * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
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| 16 | * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
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| 17 | * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
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| 18 | * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
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| 19 | * can't take it...
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| 20 | * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
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| 21 | * on packets received on the loopback
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| 22 | * interface.
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| 23 | * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
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| 24 | * cases removed.
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| 25 | *
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| 26 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 27 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 28 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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| 29 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 30 |
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| 31 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| 32 | #include <linux/jiffies.h>
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| 33 | #include <linux/module.h>
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| 34 | #include <linux/interrupt.h>
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| 35 | #include <linux/fs.h>
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| 36 | #include <linux/types.h>
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| 37 | #include <linux/string.h>
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| 38 | #include <linux/socket.h>
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| 39 | #include <linux/errno.h>
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| 40 | #include <linux/fcntl.h>
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| 41 | #include <linux/in.h>
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| 42 | #include <linux/init.h>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #include <asm/system.h>
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| 45 | #include <asm/uaccess.h>
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| 46 | #include <asm/io.h>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #include <linux/inet.h>
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| 49 | #include <linux/netdevice.h>
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| 50 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
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| 51 | #include <linux/skbuff.h>
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| 52 | #include <linux/ethtool.h>
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| 53 | #include <net/sock.h>
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| 54 | #include <net/checksum.h>
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| 55 | #include <linux/if_ether.h>
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| 56 | #include <linux/if_arp.h>
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| 57 | #include <linux/ip.h>
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| 58 | #include <linux/tcp.h>
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| 59 | #include <linux/percpu.h>
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| 60 | #include <net/net_namespace.h>
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| 61 | #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | struct pcpu_lstats {
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| 64 | u64 packets;
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| 65 | u64 bytes;
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| 66 | struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
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| 67 | };
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| 68 |
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| 69 | |
| 70 | * The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
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| 71 | * called with bh's disabled).
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| 72 |
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| 73 | static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
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| 74 | struct net_device *dev)
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| 75 | {
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| 76 | struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
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| 77 | int len;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | skb_orphan(skb);
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| 80 |
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| 81 | skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
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| 82 |
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| 83 |
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| 84 | lb_stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats);
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| 85 |
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| 86 | len = skb->len;
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| 87 | if (likely(netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
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| 88 | u64_stats_update_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
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| 89 | lb_stats->bytes += len;
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| 90 | lb_stats->packets++;
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| 91 | u64_stats_update_end(&lb_stats->syncp);
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| 92 | }
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| 93 |
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| 94 | return NETDEV_TX_OK;
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| 95 | }
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| 96 |
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| 97 | static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
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| 98 | struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
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| 99 | {
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| 100 | u64 bytes = 0;
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| 101 | u64 packets = 0;
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| 102 | int i;
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| 103 |
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| 104 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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| 105 | const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
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| 106 | u64 tbytes, tpackets;
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| 107 | unsigned int start;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
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| 110 | do {
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| 111 | start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
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| 112 | tbytes = lb_stats->bytes;
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| 113 | tpackets = lb_stats->packets;
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| 114 | } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
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| 115 | bytes += tbytes;
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| 116 | packets += tpackets;
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| 117 | }
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| 118 | stats->rx_packets = packets;
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| 119 | stats->tx_packets = packets;
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| 120 | stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
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| 121 | stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
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| 122 | return stats;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
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| 126 | {
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| 127 | return 1;
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 | static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
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| 131 | .get_link = always_on,
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| 132 | };
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| 133 |
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| 134 | static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
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| 135 | {
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| 136 | dev->lstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_lstats);
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| 137 | if (!dev->lstats)
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| 138 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 139 |
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| 140 | return 0;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
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| 144 | {
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| 145 | free_percpu(dev->lstats);
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| 146 | free_netdev(dev);
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| 147 | }
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| 148 |
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| 149 | static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
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| 150 | .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
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| 151 | .ndo_start_xmit= loopback_xmit,
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| 152 | .ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
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| 153 | };
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| 154 |
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| 155 | |
| 156 | * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
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| 157 | * per network namespace.
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| 158 |
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| 159 | static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
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| 160 | {
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| 161 | dev->mtu = (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12;
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| 162 | dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
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| 163 | dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
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| 164 | dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
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| 165 | dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK;
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| 166 | dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
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| 167 | dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
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| 168 | dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO;
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| 169 | dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
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| 170 | | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO
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| 171 | | NETIF_F_UFO
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| 172 | | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
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| 173 | | NETIF_F_RXCSUM
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| 174 | | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
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| 175 | | NETIF_F_LLTX
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| 176 | | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
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| 177 | | NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
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| 178 | | NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
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| 179 | dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops;
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| 180 | dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops;
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| 181 | dev->netdev_ops = &loopback_ops;
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| 182 | dev->destructor = loopback_dev_free;
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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| 186 | static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
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| 187 | {
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| 188 | struct net_device *dev;
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| 189 | int err;
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| 190 |
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| 191 | err = -ENOMEM;
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| 192 | dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", loopback_setup);
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| 193 | if (!dev)
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| 194 | goto out;
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| 195 |
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| 196 | dev_net_set(dev, net);
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| 197 | err = register_netdev(dev);
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| 198 | if (err)
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| 199 | goto out_free_netdev;
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| 200 |
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| 201 | net->loopback_dev = dev;
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| 202 | return 0;
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| 203 |
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| 204 |
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| 205 | out_free_netdev:
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| 206 | free_netdev(dev);
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| 207 | out:
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| 208 | if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
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| 209 | panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
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| 210 | return err;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 |
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| 214 | struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
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| 215 | .init = loopback_net_init,
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| 216 | };
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