| 1 | |
| 2 | * fs/mpage.c
|
| 3 | *
|
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds.
|
| 5 | *
|
| 6 | * Contains functions related to preparing and submitting BIOs which contain
|
| 7 | * multiple pagecache pages.
|
| 8 | *
|
| 9 | * 15May2002 Andrew Morton
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| 10 | * Initial version
|
| 11 | * 27Jun2002 [email protected]
|
| 12 | * use bio_add_page() to build bio's just the right size
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
|
| 15 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
|
| 16 | #include <linux/export.h>
|
| 17 | #include <linux/mm.h>
|
| 18 | #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
|
| 19 | #include <linux/gfp.h>
|
| 20 | #include <linux/bio.h>
|
| 21 | #include <linux/fs.h>
|
| 22 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
|
| 23 | #include <linux/blkdev.h>
|
| 24 | #include <linux/highmem.h>
|
| 25 | #include <linux/prefetch.h>
|
| 26 | #include <linux/mpage.h>
|
| 27 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
|
| 28 | #include <linux/writeback.h>
|
| 29 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
|
| 30 | #include <linux/pagevec.h>
|
| 31 | #include <linux/cleancache.h>
|
| 32 | #include "internal.h"
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 | |
| 35 | * I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs.
|
| 36 | *
|
| 37 | * The mpage code never puts partial pages into a BIO (except for end-of-file).
|
| 38 | * If a page does not map to a contiguous run of blocks then it simply falls
|
| 39 | * back to block_read_full_page().
|
| 40 | *
|
| 41 | * Why is this? If a page's completion depends on a number of different BIOs
|
| 42 | * which can complete in any order (or at the same time) then determining the
|
| 43 | * status of that page is hard. See end_buffer_async_read() for the details.
|
| 44 | * There is no point in duplicating all that complexity.
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 | static void mpage_end_io(struct bio *bio)
|
| 47 | {
|
| 48 | struct bio_vec *bv;
|
| 49 | int i;
|
| 50 |
|
| 51 | bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
|
| 52 | struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
|
| 53 | page_endio(page, op_is_write(bio_op(bio)),
|
| 54 | blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
|
| 55 | }
|
| 56 |
|
| 57 | bio_put(bio);
|
| 58 | }
|
| 59 |
|
| 60 | static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit(int op, int op_flags, struct bio *bio)
|
| 61 | {
|
| 62 | bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io;
|
| 63 | bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
|
| 64 | guard_bio_eod(op, bio);
|
| 65 | submit_bio(bio);
|
| 66 | return NULL;
|
| 67 | }
|
| 68 |
|
| 69 | static struct bio *
|
| 70 | mpage_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
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| 71 | sector_t first_sector, int nr_vecs,
|
| 72 | gfp_t gfp_flags)
|
| 73 | {
|
| 74 | struct bio *bio;
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
|
| 77 | gfp_flags &= GFP_KERNEL;
|
| 78 | bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
|
| 79 |
|
| 80 | if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
|
| 81 | while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
|
| 82 | bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
|
| 83 | }
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 | if (bio) {
|
| 86 | bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
|
| 87 | bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector;
|
| 88 | }
|
| 89 | return bio;
|
| 90 | }
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 | |
| 93 | * support function for mpage_readpages. The fs supplied get_block might
|
| 94 | * return an up to date buffer. This is used to map that buffer into
|
| 95 | * the page, which allows readpage to avoid triggering a duplicate call
|
| 96 | * to get_block.
|
| 97 | *
|
| 98 | * The idea is to avoid adding buffers to pages that don't already have
|
| 99 | * them. So when the buffer is up to date and the page size == block size,
|
| 100 | * this marks the page up to date instead of adding new buffers.
|
| 101 |
|
| 102 | static void
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| 103 | map_buffer_to_page(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *bh, int page_block)
|
| 104 | {
|
| 105 | struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
|
| 106 | struct buffer_head *page_bh, *head;
|
| 107 | int block = 0;
|
| 108 |
|
| 109 | if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
|
| 110 | |
| 111 | * don't make any buffers if there is only one buffer on
|
| 112 | * the page and the page just needs to be set up to date
|
| 113 |
|
| 114 | if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT &&
|
| 115 | buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
|
| 116 | SetPageUptodate(page);
|
| 117 | return;
|
| 118 | }
|
| 119 | create_empty_buffers(page, i_blocksize(inode), 0);
|
| 120 | }
|
| 121 | head = page_buffers(page);
|
| 122 | page_bh = head;
|
| 123 | do {
|
| 124 | if (block == page_block) {
|
| 125 | page_bh->b_state = bh->b_state;
|
| 126 | page_bh->b_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
|
| 127 | page_bh->b_blocknr = bh->b_blocknr;
|
| 128 | break;
|
| 129 | }
|
| 130 | page_bh = page_bh->b_this_page;
|
| 131 | block++;
|
| 132 | } while (page_bh != head);
|
| 133 | }
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 | |
| 136 | * This is the worker routine which does all the work of mapping the disk
|
| 137 | * blocks and constructs largest possible bios, submits them for IO if the
|
| 138 | * blocks are not contiguous on the disk.
|
| 139 | *
|
| 140 | * We pass a buffer_head back and forth and use its buffer_mapped() flag to
|
| 141 | * represent the validity of its disk mapping and to decide when to do the next
|
| 142 | * get_block() call.
|
| 143 |
|
| 144 | static struct bio *
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| 145 | do_mpage_readpage(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned nr_pages,
|
| 146 | sector_t *last_block_in_bio, struct buffer_head *map_bh,
|
| 147 | unsigned long *first_logical_block, get_block_t get_block,
|
| 148 | gfp_t gfp)
|
| 149 | {
|
| 150 | struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
|
| 151 | const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
|
| 152 | const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
|
| 153 | const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
|
| 154 | sector_t block_in_file;
|
| 155 | sector_t last_block;
|
| 156 | sector_t last_block_in_file;
|
| 157 | sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
|
| 158 | unsigned page_block;
|
| 159 | unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page;
|
| 160 | struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
|
| 161 | int length;
|
| 162 | int fully_mapped = 1;
|
| 163 | unsigned nblocks;
|
| 164 | unsigned relative_block;
|
| 165 |
|
| 166 | if (page_has_buffers(page))
|
| 167 | goto confused;
|
| 168 |
|
| 169 | block_in_file = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
|
| 170 | last_block = block_in_file + nr_pages * blocks_per_page;
|
| 171 | last_block_in_file = (i_size_read(inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
|
| 172 | if (last_block > last_block_in_file)
|
| 173 | last_block = last_block_in_file;
|
| 174 | page_block = 0;
|
| 175 |
|
| 176 | |
| 177 | * Map blocks using the result from the previous get_blocks call first.
|
| 178 |
|
| 179 | nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
|
| 180 | if (buffer_mapped(map_bh) && block_in_file > *first_logical_block &&
|
| 181 | block_in_file < (*first_logical_block + nblocks)) {
|
| 182 | unsigned map_offset = block_in_file - *first_logical_block;
|
| 183 | unsigned last = nblocks - map_offset;
|
| 184 |
|
| 185 | for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
|
| 186 | if (relative_block == last) {
|
| 187 | clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh);
|
| 188 | break;
|
| 189 | }
|
| 190 | if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
|
| 191 | break;
|
| 192 | blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr + map_offset +
|
| 193 | relative_block;
|
| 194 | page_block++;
|
| 195 | block_in_file++;
|
| 196 | }
|
| 197 | bdev = map_bh->b_bdev;
|
| 198 | }
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 | |
| 201 | * Then do more get_blocks calls until we are done with this page.
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 | map_bh->b_page = page;
|
| 204 | while (page_block < blocks_per_page) {
|
| 205 | map_bh->b_state = 0;
|
| 206 | map_bh->b_size = 0;
|
| 207 |
|
| 208 | if (block_in_file < last_block) {
|
| 209 | map_bh->b_size = (last_block-block_in_file) << blkbits;
|
| 210 | if (get_block(inode, block_in_file, map_bh, 0))
|
| 211 | goto confused;
|
| 212 | *first_logical_block = block_in_file;
|
| 213 | }
|
| 214 |
|
| 215 | if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) {
|
| 216 | fully_mapped = 0;
|
| 217 | if (first_hole == blocks_per_page)
|
| 218 | first_hole = page_block;
|
| 219 | page_block++;
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| 220 | block_in_file++;
|
| 221 | continue;
|
| 222 | }
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 | |
| 225 | * the get_block call, in which case we don't want to
|
| 226 | * read it again. map_buffer_to_page copies the data
|
| 227 | * we just collected from get_block into the page's buffers
|
| 228 | * so readpage doesn't have to repeat the get_block call
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 | if (buffer_uptodate(map_bh)) {
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| 231 | map_buffer_to_page(page, map_bh, page_block);
|
| 232 | goto confused;
|
| 233 | }
|
| 234 |
|
| 235 | if (first_hole != blocks_per_page)
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| 236 | goto confused;
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| 237 |
|
| 238 |
|
| 239 | if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != map_bh->b_blocknr-1)
|
| 240 | goto confused;
|
| 241 | nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
|
| 242 | for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
|
| 243 | if (relative_block == nblocks) {
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| 244 | clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh);
|
| 245 | break;
|
| 246 | } else if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
|
| 247 | break;
|
| 248 | blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr+relative_block;
|
| 249 | page_block++;
|
| 250 | block_in_file++;
|
| 251 | }
|
| 252 | bdev = map_bh->b_bdev;
|
| 253 | }
|
| 254 |
|
| 255 | if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) {
|
| 256 | zero_user_segment(page, first_hole << blkbits, PAGE_SIZE);
|
| 257 | if (first_hole == 0) {
|
| 258 | SetPageUptodate(page);
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| 259 | unlock_page(page);
|
| 260 | goto out;
|
| 261 | }
|
| 262 | } else if (fully_mapped) {
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| 263 | SetPageMappedToDisk(page);
|
| 264 | }
|
| 265 |
|
| 266 | if (fully_mapped && blocks_per_page == 1 && !PageUptodate(page) &&
|
| 267 | cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) {
|
| 268 | SetPageUptodate(page);
|
| 269 | goto confused;
|
| 270 | }
|
| 271 |
|
| 272 | |
| 273 | * This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this BIO off first?
|
| 274 |
|
| 275 | if (bio && (*last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1))
|
| 276 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 | alloc_new:
|
| 279 | if (bio == NULL) {
|
| 280 | if (first_hole == blocks_per_page) {
|
| 281 | if (!bdev_read_page(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
|
| 282 | page))
|
| 283 | goto out;
|
| 284 | }
|
| 285 | bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
|
| 286 | min_t(int, nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES), gfp);
|
| 287 | if (bio == NULL)
|
| 288 | goto confused;
|
| 289 | }
|
| 290 |
|
| 291 | length = first_hole << blkbits;
|
| 292 | if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) {
|
| 293 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
|
| 294 | goto alloc_new;
|
| 295 | }
|
| 296 |
|
| 297 | relative_block = block_in_file - *first_logical_block;
|
| 298 | nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
|
| 299 | if ((buffer_boundary(map_bh) && relative_block == nblocks) ||
|
| 300 | (first_hole != blocks_per_page))
|
| 301 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
|
| 302 | else
|
| 303 | *last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
|
| 304 | out:
|
| 305 | return bio;
|
| 306 |
|
| 307 | confused:
|
| 308 | if (bio)
|
| 309 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
|
| 310 | if (!PageUptodate(page))
|
| 311 | block_read_full_page(page, get_block);
|
| 312 | else
|
| 313 | unlock_page(page);
|
| 314 | goto out;
|
| 315 | }
|
| 316 |
|
| 317 | |
| 318 | * mpage_readpages - populate an address space with some pages & start reads against them
|
| 319 | * @mapping: the address_space
|
| 320 | * @pages: The address of a list_head which contains the target pages. These
|
| 321 | * pages have their ->index populated and are otherwise uninitialised.
|
| 322 | * The page at @pages->prev has the lowest file offset, and reads should be
|
| 323 | * issued in @pages->prev to @pages->next order.
|
| 324 | * @nr_pages: The number of pages at *@pages
|
| 325 | * @get_block: The filesystem's block mapper function.
|
| 326 | *
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| 327 | * This function walks the pages and the blocks within each page, building and
|
| 328 | * emitting large BIOs.
|
| 329 | *
|
| 330 | * If anything unusual happens, such as:
|
| 331 | *
|
| 332 | * - encountering a page which has buffers
|
| 333 | * - encountering a page which has a non-hole after a hole
|
| 334 | * - encountering a page with non-contiguous blocks
|
| 335 | *
|
| 336 | * then this code just gives up and calls the buffer_head-based read function.
|
| 337 | * It does handle a page which has holes at the end - that is a common case:
|
| 338 | * the end-of-file on blocksize < PAGE_SIZE setups.
|
| 339 | *
|
| 340 | * BH_Boundary explanation:
|
| 341 | *
|
| 342 | * There is a problem. The mpage read code assembles several pages, gets all
|
| 343 | * their disk mappings, and then submits them all. That's fine, but obtaining
|
| 344 | * the disk mappings may require I/O. Reads of indirect blocks, for example.
|
| 345 | *
|
| 346 | * So an mpage read of the first 16 blocks of an ext2 file will cause I/O to be
|
| 347 | * submitted in the following order:
|
| 348 | *
|
| 349 | * 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16
|
| 350 | *
|
| 351 | * because the indirect block has to be read to get the mappings of blocks
|
| 352 | * 13,14,15,16. Obviously, this impacts performance.
|
| 353 | *
|
| 354 | * So what we do it to allow the filesystem's get_block() function to set
|
| 355 | * BH_Boundary when it maps block 11. BH_Boundary says: mapping of the block
|
| 356 | * after this one will require I/O against a block which is probably close to
|
| 357 | * this one. So you should push what I/O you have currently accumulated.
|
| 358 | *
|
| 359 | * This all causes the disk requests to be issued in the correct order.
|
| 360 |
|
| 361 | int
|
| 362 | mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
|
| 363 | unsigned nr_pages, get_block_t get_block)
|
| 364 | {
|
| 365 | struct bio *bio = NULL;
|
| 366 | unsigned page_idx;
|
| 367 | sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
|
| 368 | struct buffer_head map_bh;
|
| 369 | unsigned long first_logical_block = 0;
|
| 370 | gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
|
| 371 |
|
| 372 | map_bh.b_state = 0;
|
| 373 | map_bh.b_size = 0;
|
| 374 | for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
|
| 375 | struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
|
| 376 |
|
| 377 | prefetchw(&page->flags);
|
| 378 | list_del(&page->lru);
|
| 379 | if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
|
| 380 | page->index,
|
| 381 | gfp)) {
|
| 382 | bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page,
|
| 383 | nr_pages - page_idx,
|
| 384 | &last_block_in_bio, &map_bh,
|
| 385 | &first_logical_block,
|
| 386 | get_block, gfp);
|
| 387 | }
|
| 388 | put_page(page);
|
| 389 | }
|
| 390 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
|
| 391 | if (bio)
|
| 392 | mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
|
| 393 | return 0;
|
| 394 | }
|
| 395 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpages);
|
| 396 |
|
| 397 | |
| 398 | * This isn't called much at all
|
| 399 |
|
| 400 | int mpage_readpage(struct page *page, get_block_t get_block)
|
| 401 | {
|
| 402 | struct bio *bio = NULL;
|
| 403 | sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
|
| 404 | struct buffer_head map_bh;
|
| 405 | unsigned long first_logical_block = 0;
|
| 406 | gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(page->mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 407 |
|
| 408 | map_bh.b_state = 0;
|
| 409 | map_bh.b_size = 0;
|
| 410 | bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page, 1, &last_block_in_bio,
|
| 411 | &map_bh, &first_logical_block, get_block, gfp);
|
| 412 | if (bio)
|
| 413 | mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
|
| 414 | return 0;
|
| 415 | }
|
| 416 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpage);
|
| 417 |
|
| 418 | |
| 419 | * Writing is not so simple.
|
| 420 | *
|
| 421 | * If the page has buffers then they will be used for obtaining the disk
|
| 422 | * mapping. We only support pages which are fully mapped-and-dirty, with a
|
| 423 | * special case for pages which are unmapped at the end: end-of-file.
|
| 424 | *
|
| 425 | * If the page has no buffers (preferred) then the page is mapped here.
|
| 426 | *
|
| 427 | * If all blocks are found to be contiguous then the page can go into the
|
| 428 | * BIO. Otherwise fall back to the mapping's writepage().
|
| 429 | *
|
| 430 | * FIXME: This code wants an estimate of how many pages are still to be
|
| 431 | * written, so it can intelligently allocate a suitably-sized BIO. For now,
|
| 432 | * just allocate full-size (16-page) BIOs.
|
| 433 |
|
| 434 |
|
| 435 | struct mpage_data {
|
| 436 | struct bio *bio;
|
| 437 | sector_t last_block_in_bio;
|
| 438 | get_block_t *get_block;
|
| 439 | unsigned use_writepage;
|
| 440 | };
|
| 441 |
|
| 442 | |
| 443 | * We have our BIO, so we can now mark the buffers clean. Make
|
| 444 | * sure to only clean buffers which we know we'll be writing.
|
| 445 |
|
| 446 | static void clean_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned first_unmapped)
|
| 447 | {
|
| 448 | unsigned buffer_counter = 0;
|
| 449 | struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
|
| 450 | if (!page_has_buffers(page))
|
| 451 | return;
|
| 452 | head = page_buffers(page);
|
| 453 | bh = head;
|
| 454 |
|
| 455 | do {
|
| 456 | if (buffer_counter++ == first_unmapped)
|
| 457 | break;
|
| 458 | clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
|
| 459 | bh = bh->b_this_page;
|
| 460 | } while (bh != head);
|
| 461 |
|
| 462 | |
| 463 | * we cannot drop the bh if the page is not uptodate or a concurrent
|
| 464 | * readpage would fail to serialize with the bh and it would read from
|
| 465 | * disk before we reach the platter.
|
| 466 |
|
| 467 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit && PageUptodate(page))
|
| 468 | try_to_free_buffers(page);
|
| 469 | }
|
| 470 |
|
| 471 | static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
|
| 472 | void *data)
|
| 473 | {
|
| 474 | struct mpage_data *mpd = data;
|
| 475 | struct bio *bio = mpd->bio;
|
| 476 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
|
| 477 | struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
|
| 478 | const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
|
| 479 | unsigned long end_index;
|
| 480 | const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
|
| 481 | sector_t last_block;
|
| 482 | sector_t block_in_file;
|
| 483 | sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
|
| 484 | unsigned page_block;
|
| 485 | unsigned first_unmapped = blocks_per_page;
|
| 486 | struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
|
| 487 | int boundary = 0;
|
| 488 | sector_t boundary_block = 0;
|
| 489 | struct block_device *boundary_bdev = NULL;
|
| 490 | int length;
|
| 491 | struct buffer_head map_bh;
|
| 492 | loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
|
| 493 | int ret = 0;
|
| 494 | int op_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
|
| 495 |
|
| 496 | if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
|
| 497 | struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
|
| 498 | struct buffer_head *bh = head;
|
| 499 |
|
| 500 |
|
| 501 | page_block = 0;
|
| 502 | do {
|
| 503 | BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh));
|
| 504 | if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
|
| 505 | |
| 506 | * unmapped dirty buffers are created by
|
| 507 | * __set_page_dirty_buffers -> mmapped data
|
| 508 |
|
| 509 | if (buffer_dirty(bh))
|
| 510 | goto confused;
|
| 511 | if (first_unmapped == blocks_per_page)
|
| 512 | first_unmapped = page_block;
|
| 513 | continue;
|
| 514 | }
|
| 515 |
|
| 516 | if (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)
|
| 517 | goto confused;
|
| 518 |
|
| 519 | if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_uptodate(bh))
|
| 520 | goto confused;
|
| 521 | if (page_block) {
|
| 522 | if (bh->b_blocknr != blocks[page_block-1] + 1)
|
| 523 | goto confused;
|
| 524 | }
|
| 525 | blocks[page_block++] = bh->b_blocknr;
|
| 526 | boundary = buffer_boundary(bh);
|
| 527 | if (boundary) {
|
| 528 | boundary_block = bh->b_blocknr;
|
| 529 | boundary_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
|
| 530 | }
|
| 531 | bdev = bh->b_bdev;
|
| 532 | } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
|
| 533 |
|
| 534 | if (first_unmapped)
|
| 535 | goto page_is_mapped;
|
| 536 |
|
| 537 | |
| 538 | * Page has buffers, but they are all unmapped. The page was
|
| 539 | * created by pagein or read over a hole which was handled by
|
| 540 | * block_read_full_page(). If this address_space is also
|
| 541 | * using mpage_readpages then this can rarely happen.
|
| 542 |
|
| 543 | goto confused;
|
| 544 | }
|
| 545 |
|
| 546 | |
| 547 | * The page has no buffers: map it to disk
|
| 548 |
|
| 549 | BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
|
| 550 | block_in_file = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
|
| 551 | last_block = (i_size - 1) >> blkbits;
|
| 552 | map_bh.b_page = page;
|
| 553 | for (page_block = 0; page_block < blocks_per_page; ) {
|
| 554 |
|
| 555 | map_bh.b_state = 0;
|
| 556 | map_bh.b_size = 1 << blkbits;
|
| 557 | if (mpd->get_block(inode, block_in_file, &map_bh, 1))
|
| 558 | goto confused;
|
| 559 | if (buffer_new(&map_bh))
|
| 560 | clean_bdev_bh_alias(&map_bh);
|
| 561 | if (buffer_boundary(&map_bh)) {
|
| 562 | boundary_block = map_bh.b_blocknr;
|
| 563 | boundary_bdev = map_bh.b_bdev;
|
| 564 | }
|
| 565 | if (page_block) {
|
| 566 | if (map_bh.b_blocknr != blocks[page_block-1] + 1)
|
| 567 | goto confused;
|
| 568 | }
|
| 569 | blocks[page_block++] = map_bh.b_blocknr;
|
| 570 | boundary = buffer_boundary(&map_bh);
|
| 571 | bdev = map_bh.b_bdev;
|
| 572 | if (block_in_file == last_block)
|
| 573 | break;
|
| 574 | block_in_file++;
|
| 575 | }
|
| 576 | BUG_ON(page_block == 0);
|
| 577 |
|
| 578 | first_unmapped = page_block;
|
| 579 |
|
| 580 | page_is_mapped:
|
| 581 | end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
| 582 | if (page->index >= end_index) {
|
| 583 | |
| 584 | * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each
|
| 585 | * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
|
| 586 | * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file
|
| 587 | * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining memory
|
| 588 | * is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are not
|
| 589 | * written out to the file."
|
| 590 |
|
| 591 | unsigned offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
|
| 592 |
|
| 593 | if (page->index > end_index || !offset)
|
| 594 | goto confused;
|
| 595 | zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
|
| 596 | }
|
| 597 |
|
| 598 | |
| 599 | * This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this BIO off first?
|
| 600 |
|
| 601 | if (bio && mpd->last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)
|
| 602 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
|
| 603 |
|
| 604 | alloc_new:
|
| 605 | if (bio == NULL) {
|
| 606 | if (first_unmapped == blocks_per_page) {
|
| 607 | if (!bdev_write_page(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
|
| 608 | page, wbc)) {
|
| 609 | clean_buffers(page, first_unmapped);
|
| 610 | goto out;
|
| 611 | }
|
| 612 | }
|
| 613 | bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
|
| 614 | BIO_MAX_PAGES, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_HIGH);
|
| 615 | if (bio == NULL)
|
| 616 | goto confused;
|
| 617 |
|
| 618 | wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
|
| 619 | bio->bi_write_hint = inode->i_write_hint;
|
| 620 | }
|
| 621 |
|
| 622 | |
| 623 | * Must try to add the page before marking the buffer clean or
|
| 624 | * the confused fail path above (OOM) will be very confused when
|
| 625 | * it finds all bh marked clean (i.e. it will not write anything)
|
| 626 |
|
| 627 | wbc_account_io(wbc, page, PAGE_SIZE);
|
| 628 | length = first_unmapped << blkbits;
|
| 629 | if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) {
|
| 630 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
|
| 631 | goto alloc_new;
|
| 632 | }
|
| 633 |
|
| 634 | clean_buffers(page, first_unmapped);
|
| 635 |
|
| 636 | BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
|
| 637 | set_page_writeback(page);
|
| 638 | unlock_page(page);
|
| 639 | if (boundary || (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)) {
|
| 640 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
|
| 641 | if (boundary_block) {
|
| 642 | write_boundary_block(boundary_bdev,
|
| 643 | boundary_block, 1 << blkbits);
|
| 644 | }
|
| 645 | } else {
|
| 646 | mpd->last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
|
| 647 | }
|
| 648 | goto out;
|
| 649 |
|
| 650 | confused:
|
| 651 | if (bio)
|
| 652 | bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
|
| 653 |
|
| 654 | if (mpd->use_writepage) {
|
| 655 | ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc);
|
| 656 | } else {
|
| 657 | ret = -EAGAIN;
|
| 658 | goto out;
|
| 659 | }
|
| 660 | |
| 661 | * The caller has a ref on the inode, so *mapping is stable
|
| 662 |
|
| 663 | mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
|
| 664 | out:
|
| 665 | mpd->bio = bio;
|
| 666 | return ret;
|
| 667 | }
|
| 668 |
|
| 669 | |
| 670 | * mpage_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space & writepage() all of them
|
| 671 | * @mapping: address space structure to write
|
| 672 | * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
|
| 673 | * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function.
|
| 674 | * If this is NULL then use a_ops->writepage. Otherwise, go
|
| 675 | * direct-to-BIO.
|
| 676 | *
|
| 677 | * This is a library function, which implements the writepages()
|
| 678 | * address_space_operation.
|
| 679 | *
|
| 680 | * If a page is already under I/O, generic_writepages() skips it, even
|
| 681 | * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
|
| 682 | * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync()
|
| 683 | * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
|
| 684 | * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is
|
| 685 | * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
|
| 686 | * existing IO to complete.
|
| 687 |
|
| 688 | int
|
| 689 | mpage_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
|
| 690 | struct writeback_control *wbc, get_block_t get_block)
|
| 691 | {
|
| 692 | struct blk_plug plug;
|
| 693 | int ret;
|
| 694 |
|
| 695 | blk_start_plug(&plug);
|
| 696 |
|
| 697 | if (!get_block)
|
| 698 | ret = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
|
| 699 | else {
|
| 700 | struct mpage_data mpd = {
|
| 701 | .bio = NULL,
|
| 702 | .last_block_in_bio = 0,
|
| 703 | .get_block = get_block,
|
| 704 | .use_writepage = 1,
|
| 705 | };
|
| 706 |
|
| 707 | ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_writepage, &mpd);
|
| 708 | if (mpd.bio) {
|
| 709 | int op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
|
| 710 | REQ_SYNC : 0);
|
| 711 | mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, mpd.bio);
|
| 712 | }
|
| 713 | }
|
| 714 | blk_finish_plug(&plug);
|
| 715 | return ret;
|
| 716 | }
|
| 717 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_writepages);
|
| 718 |
|
| 719 | int mpage_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t get_block,
|
| 720 | struct writeback_control *wbc)
|
| 721 | {
|
| 722 | struct mpage_data mpd = {
|
| 723 | .bio = NULL,
|
| 724 | .last_block_in_bio = 0,
|
| 725 | .get_block = get_block,
|
| 726 | .use_writepage = 0,
|
| 727 | };
|
| 728 | int ret = __mpage_writepage(page, wbc, &mpd);
|
| 729 | if (mpd.bio) {
|
| 730 | int op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
|
| 731 | REQ_SYNC : 0);
|
| 732 | mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, mpd.bio);
|
| 733 | }
|
| 734 | return ret;
|
| 735 | }
|
| 736 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_writepage);
|