| 1 | |
| 2 | *
|
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
| 4 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
|
| 5 | *
|
| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
| 7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
|
| 8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
|
| 9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
|
| 10 |
|
| 11 | #include <linux/export.h>
|
| 12 | #include <linux/cred.h>
|
| 13 | #include <linux/slab.h>
|
| 14 | #include <linux/sched.h>
|
| 15 | #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
|
| 16 | #include <linux/key.h>
|
| 17 | #include <linux/keyctl.h>
|
| 18 | #include <linux/init_task.h>
|
| 19 | #include <linux/security.h>
|
| 20 | #include <linux/binfmts.h>
|
| 21 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 | #if 0 |
| 24 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
|
| 25 | printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
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| 26 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
| 27 | #else
|
| 28 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
|
| 29 | do { \
|
| 30 | if (0) \
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| 31 | no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
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| 32 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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| 33 | } while (0)
|
| 34 | #endif
|
| 35 |
|
| 36 | static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
|
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 | struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 | |
| 42 | * The initial credentials for the initial task
|
| 43 |
|
| 44 | struct cred init_cred = {
|
| 45 | .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
|
| 46 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 47 | .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
|
| 48 | .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
|
| 49 | #endif
|
| 50 | .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 51 | .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 52 | .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 53 | .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 54 | .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 55 | .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 56 | .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 57 | .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 58 | .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
|
| 59 | .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
|
| 60 | .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
|
| 61 | .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
|
| 62 | .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
|
| 63 | .user = INIT_USER,
|
| 64 | .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
|
| 65 | .group_info = &init_groups,
|
| 66 | };
|
| 67 |
|
| 68 | static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
|
| 69 | {
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| 70 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 71 | atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
|
| 72 | #endif
|
| 73 | }
|
| 74 |
|
| 75 | static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
|
| 76 | {
|
| 77 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 78 | return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
|
| 79 | #else
|
| 80 | return 0;
|
| 81 | #endif
|
| 82 | }
|
| 83 |
|
| 84 | static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
|
| 85 | {
|
| 86 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
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| 87 | struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
|
| 88 |
|
| 89 | atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
|
| 90 | #endif
|
| 91 | }
|
| 92 |
|
| 93 | |
| 94 | * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
|
| 95 |
|
| 96 | static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
|
| 97 | {
|
| 98 | struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 | kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
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| 101 |
|
| 102 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 103 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
|
| 104 | atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
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| 105 | read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
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| 106 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
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| 107 | " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
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| 108 | cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
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| 109 | atomic_read(&cred->usage),
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| 110 | read_cred_subscribers(cred));
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| 111 | #else
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| 112 | if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
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| 113 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
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| 114 | cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
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| 115 | #endif
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| 116 |
|
| 117 | security_cred_free(cred);
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| 118 | key_put(cred->session_keyring);
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| 119 | key_put(cred->process_keyring);
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| 120 | key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
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| 121 | key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
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| 122 | if (cred->group_info)
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| 123 | put_group_info(cred->group_info);
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| 124 | free_uid(cred->user);
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| 125 | put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
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| 126 | kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
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| 127 | }
|
| 128 |
|
| 129 | |
| 130 | * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
|
| 131 | * @cred: The record to release
|
| 132 | *
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| 133 | * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
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| 134 |
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| 135 | void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
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| 136 | {
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| 137 | kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
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| 138 | atomic_read(&cred->usage),
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| 139 | read_cred_subscribers(cred));
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| 140 |
|
| 141 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
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| 142 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
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| 143 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
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| 144 | cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
|
| 145 | cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
|
| 146 | #endif
|
| 147 | BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
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| 148 | BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
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| 149 |
|
| 150 | call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
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| 151 | }
|
| 152 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
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| 153 |
|
| 154 | |
| 155 | * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
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| 156 |
|
| 157 | void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
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| 158 | {
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| 159 | struct cred *cred;
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| 160 |
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| 161 | kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
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| 162 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
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| 163 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
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| 164 |
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| 165 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
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| 166 | tsk->real_cred = NULL;
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| 167 | validate_creds(cred);
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| 168 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
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| 169 | put_cred(cred);
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| 170 |
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| 171 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
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| 172 | tsk->cred = NULL;
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| 173 | validate_creds(cred);
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| 174 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
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| 175 | put_cred(cred);
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| 176 | }
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 | |
| 179 | * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
|
| 180 | * @task: The task to query
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| 181 | *
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| 182 | * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
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| 183 | * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
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| 184 | *
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| 185 | * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
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| 186 | * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
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| 187 |
|
| 188 | const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
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| 189 | {
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| 190 | const struct cred *cred;
|
| 191 |
|
| 192 | rcu_read_lock();
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| 193 |
|
| 194 | do {
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| 195 | cred = __task_cred((task));
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| 196 | BUG_ON(!cred);
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| 197 | } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 | rcu_read_unlock();
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| 200 | return cred;
|
| 201 | }
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 | |
| 204 | * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
|
| 205 | * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
|
| 206 |
|
| 207 | struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
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| 208 | {
|
| 209 | struct cred *new;
|
| 210 |
|
| 211 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 212 | if (!new)
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| 213 | return NULL;
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| 214 |
|
| 215 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
|
| 216 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
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| 217 | new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
|
| 218 | #endif
|
| 219 |
|
| 220 | if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
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| 221 | goto error;
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| 222 |
|
| 223 | return new;
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| 224 |
|
| 225 | error:
|
| 226 | abort_creds(new);
|
| 227 | return NULL;
|
| 228 | }
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 | |
| 231 | * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
|
| 232 | *
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| 233 | * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
|
| 234 | * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
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| 235 | * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
|
| 236 | * calling commit_creds().
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| 237 | *
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| 238 | * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
|
| 239 | *
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| 240 | * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
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| 241 | *
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| 242 | * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
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| 243 |
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| 244 | struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
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| 245 | {
|
| 246 | struct task_struct *task = current;
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| 247 | const struct cred *old;
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| 248 | struct cred *new;
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| 249 |
|
| 250 | validate_process_creds();
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| 251 |
|
| 252 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
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| 253 | if (!new)
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| 254 | return NULL;
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| 255 |
|
| 256 | kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
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| 257 |
|
| 258 | old = task->cred;
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| 259 | memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
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| 260 |
|
| 261 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
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| 262 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
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| 263 | get_group_info(new->group_info);
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| 264 | get_uid(new->user);
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| 265 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
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| 266 |
|
| 267 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
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| 268 | key_get(new->session_keyring);
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| 269 | key_get(new->process_keyring);
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| 270 | key_get(new->thread_keyring);
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| 271 | key_get(new->request_key_auth);
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| 272 | #endif
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| 273 |
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| 274 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
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| 275 | new->security = NULL;
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| 276 | #endif
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| 277 |
|
| 278 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
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| 279 | goto error;
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| 280 | validate_creds(new);
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| 281 | return new;
|
| 282 |
|
| 283 | error:
|
| 284 | abort_creds(new);
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| 285 | return NULL;
|
| 286 | }
|
| 287 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
|
| 288 |
|
| 289 | |
| 290 | * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
|
| 291 | * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
|
| 292 |
|
| 293 | struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
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| 294 | {
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| 295 | struct cred *new;
|
| 296 |
|
| 297 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 298 | if (!new)
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| 299 | return new;
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| 300 |
|
| 301 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 302 |
|
| 303 | key_put(new->thread_keyring);
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| 304 | new->thread_keyring = NULL;
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| 305 |
|
| 306 |
|
| 307 | key_put(new->process_keyring);
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| 308 | new->process_keyring = NULL;
|
| 309 | #endif
|
| 310 |
|
| 311 | return new;
|
| 312 | }
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 | |
| 315 | * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
|
| 316 | *
|
| 317 | * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
|
| 318 | * set.
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| 319 | *
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| 320 | * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
|
| 321 | * objective and subjective credentials
|
| 322 |
|
| 323 | int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
|
| 324 | {
|
| 325 | struct cred *new;
|
| 326 | int ret;
|
| 327 |
|
| 328 | if (
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| 329 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
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| 330 | !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
|
| 331 | #endif
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| 332 | clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
|
| 333 | ) {
|
| 334 | p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
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| 335 | get_cred(p->cred);
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| 336 | alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
|
| 337 | kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
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| 338 | p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
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| 339 | read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
|
| 340 | atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
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| 341 | return 0;
|
| 342 | }
|
| 343 |
|
| 344 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 345 | if (!new)
|
| 346 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 347 |
|
| 348 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
|
| 349 | ret = create_user_ns(new);
|
| 350 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 351 | goto error_put;
|
| 352 | }
|
| 353 |
|
| 354 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 355 | |
| 356 | * had one
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| 357 | if (new->thread_keyring) {
|
| 358 | key_put(new->thread_keyring);
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| 359 | new->thread_keyring = NULL;
|
| 360 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
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| 361 | install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
|
| 362 | }
|
| 363 |
|
| 364 | |
| 365 | * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
|
| 366 |
|
| 367 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
|
| 368 | key_put(new->process_keyring);
|
| 369 | new->process_keyring = NULL;
|
| 370 | }
|
| 371 | #endif
|
| 372 |
|
| 373 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
|
| 374 | p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
|
| 375 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
|
| 376 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 377 | return 0;
|
| 378 |
|
| 379 | error_put:
|
| 380 | put_cred(new);
|
| 381 | return ret;
|
| 382 | }
|
| 383 |
|
| 384 | static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
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| 385 | {
|
| 386 | const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
|
| 387 | const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
|
| 388 |
|
| 389 | |
| 390 | * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 | if (set_ns == subset_ns)
|
| 393 | return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
|
| 394 |
|
| 395 | |
| 396 | * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
|
| 397 | * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
|
| 398 | * of subsets ancestors.
|
| 399 |
|
| 400 | for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
|
| 401 | if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
|
| 402 | uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
|
| 403 | return true;
|
| 404 | }
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 | return false;
|
| 407 | }
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 | |
| 410 | * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
|
| 411 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned
|
| 412 | *
|
| 413 | * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
|
| 414 | * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
|
| 415 | * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
|
| 416 | * in an overridden state.
|
| 417 | *
|
| 418 | * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
|
| 419 | *
|
| 420 | * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
|
| 421 | * of, say, sys_setgid().
|
| 422 |
|
| 423 | int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
|
| 424 | {
|
| 425 | struct task_struct *task = current;
|
| 426 | const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
|
| 427 |
|
| 428 | kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
|
| 429 | atomic_read(&new->usage),
|
| 430 | read_cred_subscribers(new));
|
| 431 |
|
| 432 | BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
|
| 433 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 434 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
|
| 435 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 436 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 437 | #endif
|
| 438 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
|
| 439 |
|
| 440 | get_cred(new);
|
| 441 |
|
| 442 |
|
| 443 | if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
|
| 444 | !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
|
| 445 | !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
|
| 446 | !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
|
| 447 | !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
|
| 448 | if (task->mm)
|
| 449 | set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
|
| 450 | task->pdeath_signal = 0;
|
| 451 | smp_wmb();
|
| 452 | }
|
| 453 |
|
| 454 |
|
| 455 | if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
|
| 456 | key_fsuid_changed(task);
|
| 457 | if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
|
| 458 | key_fsgid_changed(task);
|
| 459 |
|
| 460 | |
| 461 | * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
|
| 462 | * in set_user().
|
| 463 |
|
| 464 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
|
| 465 | if (new->user != old->user)
|
| 466 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
|
| 467 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
|
| 468 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
|
| 469 | if (new->user != old->user)
|
| 470 | atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
|
| 471 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
|
| 472 |
|
| 473 |
|
| 474 | if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
|
| 475 | !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
|
| 476 | !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
|
| 477 | !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
|
| 478 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
|
| 479 |
|
| 480 | if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
|
| 481 | !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
|
| 482 | !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
|
| 483 | !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
|
| 484 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
|
| 485 |
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 | put_cred(old);
|
| 488 | put_cred(old);
|
| 489 | return 0;
|
| 490 | }
|
| 491 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
|
| 492 |
|
| 493 | |
| 494 | * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
|
| 495 | * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
|
| 496 | *
|
| 497 | * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
|
| 498 | * current task.
|
| 499 |
|
| 500 | void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
|
| 501 | {
|
| 502 | kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
|
| 503 | atomic_read(&new->usage),
|
| 504 | read_cred_subscribers(new));
|
| 505 |
|
| 506 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 507 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
|
| 508 | #endif
|
| 509 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
|
| 510 | put_cred(new);
|
| 511 | }
|
| 512 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
|
| 513 |
|
| 514 | |
| 515 | * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
|
| 516 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned
|
| 517 | *
|
| 518 | * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
|
| 519 | * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
|
| 520 |
|
| 521 | const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
|
| 522 | {
|
| 523 | const struct cred *old = current->cred;
|
| 524 |
|
| 525 | kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
|
| 526 | atomic_read(&new->usage),
|
| 527 | read_cred_subscribers(new));
|
| 528 |
|
| 529 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 530 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 531 | get_cred(new);
|
| 532 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
|
| 533 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
|
| 534 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
|
| 535 |
|
| 536 | kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
|
| 537 | atomic_read(&old->usage),
|
| 538 | read_cred_subscribers(old));
|
| 539 | return old;
|
| 540 | }
|
| 541 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
|
| 542 |
|
| 543 | |
| 544 | * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
|
| 545 | * @old: The credentials to be restored
|
| 546 | *
|
| 547 | * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
|
| 548 | * discarding the override set.
|
| 549 |
|
| 550 | void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
|
| 551 | {
|
| 552 | const struct cred *override = current->cred;
|
| 553 |
|
| 554 | kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
|
| 555 | atomic_read(&old->usage),
|
| 556 | read_cred_subscribers(old));
|
| 557 |
|
| 558 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 559 | validate_creds(override);
|
| 560 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
|
| 561 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
|
| 562 | alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
|
| 563 | put_cred(override);
|
| 564 | }
|
| 565 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
|
| 566 |
|
| 567 | |
| 568 | * initialise the credentials stuff
|
| 569 |
|
| 570 | void __init cred_init(void)
|
| 571 | {
|
| 572 |
|
| 573 | cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
|
| 574 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
|
| 575 | }
|
| 576 |
|
| 577 | |
| 578 | * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
|
| 579 | * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
|
| 580 | *
|
| 581 | * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
|
| 582 | * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
|
| 583 | * task that requires a different subjective context.
|
| 584 | *
|
| 585 | * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
|
| 586 | * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
|
| 587 | * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
|
| 588 | *
|
| 589 | * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
|
| 590 | *
|
| 591 | * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
|
| 592 | *
|
| 593 | * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
|
| 594 |
|
| 595 | struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
|
| 596 | {
|
| 597 | const struct cred *old;
|
| 598 | struct cred *new;
|
| 599 |
|
| 600 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 601 | if (!new)
|
| 602 | return NULL;
|
| 603 |
|
| 604 | kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | if (daemon)
|
| 607 | old = get_task_cred(daemon);
|
| 608 | else
|
| 609 | old = get_cred(&init_cred);
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 612 |
|
| 613 | *new = *old;
|
| 614 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
|
| 615 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
|
| 616 | get_uid(new->user);
|
| 617 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
|
| 618 | get_group_info(new->group_info);
|
| 619 |
|
| 620 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 621 | new->session_keyring = NULL;
|
| 622 | new->process_keyring = NULL;
|
| 623 | new->thread_keyring = NULL;
|
| 624 | new->request_key_auth = NULL;
|
| 625 | new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
|
| 626 | #endif
|
| 627 |
|
| 628 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
|
| 629 | new->security = NULL;
|
| 630 | #endif
|
| 631 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
|
| 632 | goto error;
|
| 633 |
|
| 634 | put_cred(old);
|
| 635 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 636 | return new;
|
| 637 |
|
| 638 | error:
|
| 639 | put_cred(new);
|
| 640 | put_cred(old);
|
| 641 | return NULL;
|
| 642 | }
|
| 643 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
|
| 644 |
|
| 645 | |
| 646 | * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
|
| 647 | * @new: The credentials to alter
|
| 648 | * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
|
| 649 | *
|
| 650 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
|
| 651 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
|
| 652 |
|
| 653 | int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
|
| 654 | {
|
| 655 | return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
|
| 656 | }
|
| 657 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
|
| 658 |
|
| 659 | |
| 660 | * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
|
| 661 | * @new: The credentials to alter
|
| 662 | * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
|
| 663 | *
|
| 664 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
|
| 665 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
|
| 666 | * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
|
| 667 | * interpreted by the LSM.
|
| 668 |
|
| 669 | int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
|
| 670 | {
|
| 671 | u32 secid;
|
| 672 | int ret;
|
| 673 |
|
| 674 | ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
|
| 675 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 676 | return ret;
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | return set_security_override(new, secid);
|
| 679 | }
|
| 680 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
|
| 681 |
|
| 682 | |
| 683 | * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
|
| 684 | * @new: The credentials to alter
|
| 685 | * @inode: The inode to take the context from
|
| 686 | *
|
| 687 | * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
|
| 688 | * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
|
| 689 | * the same MAC context as that inode.
|
| 690 |
|
| 691 | int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
|
| 692 | {
|
| 693 | if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
|
| 694 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 695 | new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
|
| 696 | new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
|
| 697 | return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
|
| 698 | }
|
| 699 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
|
| 700 |
|
| 701 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 702 |
|
| 703 | bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
|
| 704 | {
|
| 705 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
|
| 706 | return true;
|
| 707 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
|
| 708 | |
| 709 | * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
|
| 710 | * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
|
| 711 |
|
| 712 | if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
|
| 713 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
|
| 714 | return true;
|
| 715 | if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
|
| 716 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
|
| 717 | return true;
|
| 718 | }
|
| 719 | #endif
|
| 720 | return false;
|
| 721 | }
|
| 722 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
|
| 723 |
|
| 724 | |
| 725 | * dump invalid credentials
|
| 726 |
|
| 727 | static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
|
| 728 | const struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 729 | {
|
| 730 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
|
| 731 | label, cred,
|
| 732 | cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
|
| 733 | cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
|
| 734 | cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
|
| 735 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
|
| 736 | cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
|
| 737 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
|
| 738 | atomic_read(&cred->usage),
|
| 739 | read_cred_subscribers(cred));
|
| 740 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
|
| 741 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
|
| 742 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
|
| 743 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
|
| 744 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
|
| 745 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
|
| 746 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
|
| 747 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
|
| 748 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
|
| 749 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
|
| 750 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
|
| 751 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
|
| 752 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
|
| 753 | (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
|
| 754 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
|
| 755 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
|
| 756 | ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
|
| 757 | ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
|
| 758 | #endif
|
| 759 | }
|
| 760 |
|
| 761 | |
| 762 | * report use of invalid credentials
|
| 763 |
|
| 764 | void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
|
| 765 | {
|
| 766 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
|
| 767 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
|
| 768 | dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
|
| 769 | BUG();
|
| 770 | }
|
| 771 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
|
| 772 |
|
| 773 | |
| 774 | * check the credentials on a process
|
| 775 |
|
| 776 | void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
|
| 777 | const char *file, unsigned line)
|
| 778 | {
|
| 779 | if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
|
| 780 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
|
| 781 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
|
| 782 | goto invalid_creds;
|
| 783 | } else {
|
| 784 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
|
| 785 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
|
| 786 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
|
| 787 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
|
| 788 | goto invalid_creds;
|
| 789 | }
|
| 790 | return;
|
| 791 |
|
| 792 | invalid_creds:
|
| 793 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
|
| 794 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
|
| 795 |
|
| 796 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
|
| 797 | if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
|
| 798 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
|
| 799 | else
|
| 800 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
|
| 801 | BUG();
|
| 802 | }
|
| 803 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
|
| 804 |
|
| 805 | |
| 806 | * check creds for do_exit()
|
| 807 |
|
| 808 | void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 809 | {
|
| 810 | kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
|
| 811 | tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
|
| 812 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
|
| 813 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
|
| 814 |
|
| 815 | __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
|
| 816 | }
|
| 817 |
|
| 818 | #endif
|