projects/linux·blob v4.15 · refs

589 lines · 13.4 KiB

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * fs/timerfd.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <[email protected]>
6 *
7 *
8 * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for code reviews and useful comments.
9 *
10 */
11
12#include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/poll.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
22#include <linux/time.h>
23#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
24#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
25#include <linux/timerfd.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
27#include <linux/compat.h>
28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29
30struct timerfd_ctx {
31 union {
32 struct hrtimer tmr;
33 struct alarm alarm;
34 } t;
35 ktime_t tintv;
36 ktime_t moffs;
37 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
38 u64 ticks;
39 int clockid;
40 short unsigned expired;
41 short unsigned settime_flags; /* to show in fdinfo */
42 struct rcu_head rcu;
43 struct list_head clist;
44 spinlock_t cancel_lock;
45 bool might_cancel;
46};
47
48static LIST_HEAD(cancel_list);
49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cancel_lock);
50
51static inline bool isalarm(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
52{
53 return ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ||
54 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM;
55}
56
57/*
58 * This gets called when the timer event triggers. We set the "expired"
59 * flag, but we do not re-arm the timer (in case it's necessary,
60 * tintv != 0) until the timer is accessed.
61 */
62static void timerfd_triggered(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
63{
64 unsigned long flags;
65
66 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
67 ctx->expired = 1;
68 ctx->ticks++;
69 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
70 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
71}
72
73static enum hrtimer_restart timerfd_tmrproc(struct hrtimer *htmr)
74{
75 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(htmr, struct timerfd_ctx,
76 t.tmr);
77 timerfd_triggered(ctx);
78 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
79}
80
81static enum alarmtimer_restart timerfd_alarmproc(struct alarm *alarm,
82 ktime_t now)
83{
84 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(alarm, struct timerfd_ctx,
85 t.alarm);
86 timerfd_triggered(ctx);
87 return ALARMTIMER_NORESTART;
88}
89
90/*
91 * Called when the clock was set to cancel the timers in the cancel
92 * list. This will wake up processes waiting on these timers. The
93 * wake-up requires ctx->ticks to be non zero, therefore we increment
94 * it before calling wake_up_locked().
95 */
96void timerfd_clock_was_set(void)
97{
98 ktime_t moffs = ktime_mono_to_real(0);
99 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
100 unsigned long flags;
101
102 rcu_read_lock();
103 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &cancel_list, clist) {
104 if (!ctx->might_cancel)
105 continue;
106 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
107 if (ctx->moffs != moffs) {
108 ctx->moffs = KTIME_MAX;
109 ctx->ticks++;
110 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
111 }
112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
113 }
114 rcu_read_unlock();
115}
116
117static void __timerfd_remove_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
118{
119 if (ctx->might_cancel) {
120 ctx->might_cancel = false;
121 spin_lock(&cancel_lock);
122 list_del_rcu(&ctx->clist);
123 spin_unlock(&cancel_lock);
124 }
125}
126
127static void timerfd_remove_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
128{
129 spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
130 __timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx);
131 spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
132}
133
134static bool timerfd_canceled(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
135{
136 if (!ctx->might_cancel || ctx->moffs != KTIME_MAX)
137 return false;
138 ctx->moffs = ktime_mono_to_real(0);
139 return true;
140}
141
142static void timerfd_setup_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags)
143{
144 spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
145 if ((ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
146 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM) &&
147 (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) && (flags & TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET)) {
148 if (!ctx->might_cancel) {
149 ctx->might_cancel = true;
150 spin_lock(&cancel_lock);
151 list_add_rcu(&ctx->clist, &cancel_list);
152 spin_unlock(&cancel_lock);
153 }
154 } else {
155 __timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx);
156 }
157 spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
158}
159
160static ktime_t timerfd_get_remaining(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
161{
162 ktime_t remaining;
163
164 if (isalarm(ctx))
165 remaining = alarm_expires_remaining(&ctx->t.alarm);
166 else
167 remaining = hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(&ctx->t.tmr);
168
169 return remaining < 0 ? 0: remaining;
170}
171
172static int timerfd_setup(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags,
173 const struct itimerspec64 *ktmr)
174{
175 enum hrtimer_mode htmode;
176 ktime_t texp;
177 int clockid = ctx->clockid;
178
179 htmode = (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) ?
180 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS: HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
181
182 texp = timespec64_to_ktime(ktmr->it_value);
183 ctx->expired = 0;
184 ctx->ticks = 0;
185 ctx->tintv = timespec64_to_ktime(ktmr->it_interval);
186
187 if (isalarm(ctx)) {
188 alarm_init(&ctx->t.alarm,
189 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ?
190 ALARM_REALTIME : ALARM_BOOTTIME,
191 timerfd_alarmproc);
192 } else {
193 hrtimer_init(&ctx->t.tmr, clockid, htmode);
194 hrtimer_set_expires(&ctx->t.tmr, texp);
195 ctx->t.tmr.function = timerfd_tmrproc;
196 }
197
198 if (texp != 0) {
199 if (isalarm(ctx)) {
200 if (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME)
201 alarm_start(&ctx->t.alarm, texp);
202 else
203 alarm_start_relative(&ctx->t.alarm, texp);
204 } else {
205 hrtimer_start(&ctx->t.tmr, texp, htmode);
206 }
207
208 if (timerfd_canceled(ctx))
209 return -ECANCELED;
210 }
211
212 ctx->settime_flags = flags & TFD_SETTIME_FLAGS;
213 return 0;
214}
215
216static int timerfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
217{
218 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
219
220 timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx);
221
222 if (isalarm(ctx))
223 alarm_cancel(&ctx->t.alarm);
224 else
225 hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr);
226 kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu);
227 return 0;
228}
229
230static unsigned int timerfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
231{
232 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
233 unsigned int events = 0;
234 unsigned long flags;
235
236 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);
237
238 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
239 if (ctx->ticks)
240 events |= POLLIN;
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
242
243 return events;
244}
245
246static ssize_t timerfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
247 loff_t *ppos)
248{
249 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
250 ssize_t res;
251 u64 ticks = 0;
252
253 if (count < sizeof(ticks))
254 return -EINVAL;
255 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
256 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
257 res = -EAGAIN;
258 else
259 res = wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(ctx->wqh, ctx->ticks);
260
261 /*
262 * If clock has changed, we do not care about the
263 * ticks and we do not rearm the timer. Userspace must
264 * reevaluate anyway.
265 */
266 if (timerfd_canceled(ctx)) {
267 ctx->ticks = 0;
268 ctx->expired = 0;
269 res = -ECANCELED;
270 }
271
272 if (ctx->ticks) {
273 ticks = ctx->ticks;
274
275 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv) {
276 /*
277 * If tintv != 0, this is a periodic timer that
278 * needs to be re-armed. We avoid doing it in the timer
279 * callback to avoid DoS attacks specifying a very
280 * short timer period.
281 */
282 if (isalarm(ctx)) {
283 ticks += alarm_forward_now(
284 &ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv) - 1;
285 alarm_restart(&ctx->t.alarm);
286 } else {
287 ticks += hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr,
288 ctx->tintv) - 1;
289 hrtimer_restart(&ctx->t.tmr);
290 }
291 }
292 ctx->expired = 0;
293 ctx->ticks = 0;
294 }
295 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
296 if (ticks)
297 res = put_user(ticks, (u64 __user *) buf) ? -EFAULT: sizeof(ticks);
298 return res;
299}
300
301#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
302static void timerfd_show(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
303{
304 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
305 struct itimerspec t;
306
307 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
308 t.it_value = ktime_to_timespec(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
309 t.it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(ctx->tintv);
310 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
311
312 seq_printf(m,
313 "clockid: %d\n"
314 "ticks: %llu\n"
315 "settime flags: 0%o\n"
316 "it_value: (%llu, %llu)\n"
317 "it_interval: (%llu, %llu)\n",
318 ctx->clockid,
319 (unsigned long long)ctx->ticks,
320 ctx->settime_flags,
321 (unsigned long long)t.it_value.tv_sec,
322 (unsigned long long)t.it_value.tv_nsec,
323 (unsigned long long)t.it_interval.tv_sec,
324 (unsigned long long)t.it_interval.tv_nsec);
325}
326#else
327#define timerfd_show NULL
328#endif
329
330#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
331static long timerfd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
332{
333 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
334 int ret = 0;
335
336 switch (cmd) {
337 case TFD_IOC_SET_TICKS: {
338 u64 ticks;
339
340 if (copy_from_user(&ticks, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(ticks)))
341 return -EFAULT;
342 if (!ticks)
343 return -EINVAL;
344
345 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
346 if (!timerfd_canceled(ctx)) {
347 ctx->ticks = ticks;
348 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
349 } else
350 ret = -ECANCELED;
351 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
352 break;
353 }
354 default:
355 ret = -ENOTTY;
356 break;
357 }
358
359 return ret;
360}
361#else
362#define timerfd_ioctl NULL
363#endif
364
365static const struct file_operations timerfd_fops = {
366 .release = timerfd_release,
367 .poll = timerfd_poll,
368 .read = timerfd_read,
369 .llseek = noop_llseek,
370 .show_fdinfo = timerfd_show,
371 .unlocked_ioctl = timerfd_ioctl,
372};
373
374static int timerfd_fget(int fd, struct fd *p)
375{
376 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
377 if (!f.file)
378 return -EBADF;
379 if (f.file->f_op != &timerfd_fops) {
380 fdput(f);
381 return -EINVAL;
382 }
383 *p = f;
384 return 0;
385}
386
387SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_create, int, clockid, int, flags)
388{
389 int ufd;
390 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
391
392 /* Check the TFD_* constants for consistency. */
393 BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
394 BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
395
396 if ((flags & ~TFD_CREATE_FLAGS) ||
397 (clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC &&
398 clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME &&
399 clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM &&
400 clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME &&
401 clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM))
402 return -EINVAL;
403
404 if ((clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ||
405 clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM) &&
406 !capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM))
407 return -EPERM;
408
409 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
410 if (!ctx)
411 return -ENOMEM;
412
413 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
414 spin_lock_init(&ctx->cancel_lock);
415 ctx->clockid = clockid;
416
417 if (isalarm(ctx))
418 alarm_init(&ctx->t.alarm,
419 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ?
420 ALARM_REALTIME : ALARM_BOOTTIME,
421 timerfd_alarmproc);
422 else
423 hrtimer_init(&ctx->t.tmr, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
424
425 ctx->moffs = ktime_mono_to_real(0);
426
427 ufd = anon_inode_getfd("[timerfd]", &timerfd_fops, ctx,
428 O_RDWR | (flags & TFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS));
429 if (ufd < 0)
430 kfree(ctx);
431
432 return ufd;
433}
434
435static int do_timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags,
436 const struct itimerspec64 *new,
437 struct itimerspec64 *old)
438{
439 struct fd f;
440 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
441 int ret;
442
443 if ((flags & ~TFD_SETTIME_FLAGS) ||
444 !itimerspec64_valid(new))
445 return -EINVAL;
446
447 ret = timerfd_fget(ufd, &f);
448 if (ret)
449 return ret;
450 ctx = f.file->private_data;
451
452 if (isalarm(ctx) && !capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM)) {
453 fdput(f);
454 return -EPERM;
455 }
456
457 timerfd_setup_cancel(ctx, flags);
458
459 /*
460 * We need to stop the existing timer before reprogramming
461 * it to the new values.
462 */
463 for (;;) {
464 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
465
466 if (isalarm(ctx)) {
467 if (alarm_try_to_cancel(&ctx->t.alarm) >= 0)
468 break;
469 } else {
470 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr) >= 0)
471 break;
472 }
473 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
474 cpu_relax();
475 }
476
477 /*
478 * If the timer is expired and it's periodic, we need to advance it
479 * because the caller may want to know the previous expiration time.
480 * We do not update "ticks" and "expired" since the timer will be
481 * re-programmed again in the following timerfd_setup() call.
482 */
483 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv) {
484 if (isalarm(ctx))
485 alarm_forward_now(&ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv);
486 else
487 hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr, ctx->tintv);
488 }
489
490 old->it_value = ktime_to_timespec64(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
491 old->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(ctx->tintv);
492
493 /*
494 * Re-program the timer to the new value ...
495 */
496 ret = timerfd_setup(ctx, flags, new);
497
498 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
499 fdput(f);
500 return ret;
501}
502
503static int do_timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec64 *t)
504{
505 struct fd f;
506 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
507 int ret = timerfd_fget(ufd, &f);
508 if (ret)
509 return ret;
510 ctx = f.file->private_data;
511
512 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
513 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv) {
514 ctx->expired = 0;
515
516 if (isalarm(ctx)) {
517 ctx->ticks +=
518 alarm_forward_now(
519 &ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv) - 1;
520 alarm_restart(&ctx->t.alarm);
521 } else {
522 ctx->ticks +=
523 hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr, ctx->tintv)
524 - 1;
525 hrtimer_restart(&ctx->t.tmr);
526 }
527 }
528 t->it_value = ktime_to_timespec64(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
529 t->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(ctx->tintv);
530 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
531 fdput(f);
532 return 0;
533}
534
535SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timerfd_settime, int, ufd, int, flags,
536 const struct itimerspec __user *, utmr,
537 struct itimerspec __user *, otmr)
538{
539 struct itimerspec64 new, old;
540 int ret;
541
542 if (get_itimerspec64(&new, utmr))
543 return -EFAULT;
544 ret = do_timerfd_settime(ufd, flags, &new, &old);
545 if (ret)
546 return ret;
547 if (otmr && put_itimerspec64(&old, otmr))
548 return -EFAULT;
549
550 return ret;
551}
552
553SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_gettime, int, ufd, struct itimerspec __user *, otmr)
554{
555 struct itimerspec64 kotmr;
556 int ret = do_timerfd_gettime(ufd, &kotmr);
557 if (ret)
558 return ret;
559 return put_itimerspec64(&kotmr, otmr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
560}
561
562#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
563COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timerfd_settime, int, ufd, int, flags,
564 const struct compat_itimerspec __user *, utmr,
565 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, otmr)
566{
567 struct itimerspec64 new, old;
568 int ret;
569
570 if (get_compat_itimerspec64(&new, utmr))
571 return -EFAULT;
572 ret = do_timerfd_settime(ufd, flags, &new, &old);
573 if (ret)
574 return ret;
575 if (otmr && put_compat_itimerspec64(&old, otmr))
576 return -EFAULT;
577 return ret;
578}
579
580COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_gettime, int, ufd,
581 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, otmr)
582{
583 struct itimerspec64 kotmr;
584 int ret = do_timerfd_gettime(ufd, &kotmr);
585 if (ret)
586 return ret;
587 return put_compat_itimerspec64(&kotmr, otmr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
588}
589#endif