| 1 | |
| 2 | * kernel/lockdep.c
|
| 3 | *
|
| 4 | * Runtime locking correctness validator
|
| 5 | *
|
| 6 | * Started by Ingo Molnar:
|
| 7 | *
|
| 8 | * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
|
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
|
| 10 | *
|
| 11 | * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
|
| 12 | * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
|
| 13 | *
|
| 14 | * - lock inversion scenarios
|
| 15 | * - circular lock dependencies
|
| 16 | * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
|
| 17 | *
|
| 18 | * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
|
| 19 | * any deadlock at this point.
|
| 20 | *
|
| 21 | * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
|
| 22 | * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
|
| 23 | * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
|
| 24 | *
|
| 25 | * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
|
| 26 | * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 | #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
|
| 29 | #include <linux/mutex.h>
|
| 30 | #include <linux/sched.h>
|
| 31 | #include <linux/delay.h>
|
| 32 | #include <linux/module.h>
|
| 33 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
|
| 34 | #include <linux/seq_file.h>
|
| 35 | #include <linux/spinlock.h>
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| 36 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
|
| 37 | #include <linux/interrupt.h>
|
| 38 | #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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| 39 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
|
| 40 | #include <linux/irqflags.h>
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| 41 | #include <linux/utsname.h>
|
| 42 | #include <linux/hash.h>
|
| 43 | #include <linux/ftrace.h>
|
| 44 | #include <linux/stringify.h>
|
| 45 | #include <linux/bitops.h>
|
| 46 | #include <linux/gfp.h>
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| 47 | #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
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| 48 |
|
| 49 | #include <asm/sections.h>
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| 50 |
|
| 51 | #include "lockdep_internals.h"
|
| 52 |
|
| 53 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
|
| 54 | #include <trace/events/lock.h>
|
| 55 |
|
| 56 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
|
| 57 | int prove_locking = 1;
|
| 58 | module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
|
| 59 | #else
|
| 60 | #define prove_locking 0
|
| 61 | #endif
|
| 62 |
|
| 63 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
|
| 64 | int lock_stat = 1;
|
| 65 | module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644);
|
| 66 | #else
|
| 67 | #define lock_stat 0
|
| 68 | #endif
|
| 69 |
|
| 70 | |
| 71 | * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
|
| 72 | * class/list/hash allocators.
|
| 73 | *
|
| 74 | * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
|
| 75 | * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
|
| 76 | * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 | static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
|
| 79 |
|
| 80 | static int graph_lock(void)
|
| 81 | {
|
| 82 | arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
|
| 83 | |
| 84 | * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
|
| 85 | * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
|
| 86 | * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
|
| 87 | * dropped already)
|
| 88 |
|
| 89 | if (!debug_locks) {
|
| 90 | arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
|
| 91 | return 0;
|
| 92 | }
|
| 93 |
|
| 94 | current->lockdep_recursion++;
|
| 95 | return 1;
|
| 96 | }
|
| 97 |
|
| 98 | static inline int graph_unlock(void)
|
| 99 | {
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| 100 | if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) {
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| 101 | |
| 102 | * The lockdep graph lock isn't locked while we expect it to
|
| 103 | * be, we're confused now, bye!
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 | return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
|
| 106 | }
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| 107 |
|
| 108 | current->lockdep_recursion--;
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| 109 | arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
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| 110 | return 0;
|
| 111 | }
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 | |
| 114 | * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
|
| 115 | * and also release the graph lock:
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| 116 |
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| 117 | static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
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| 118 | {
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| 119 | int ret = debug_locks_off();
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| 120 |
|
| 121 | arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
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| 122 |
|
| 123 | return ret;
|
| 124 | }
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 | static int lockdep_initialized;
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| 127 |
|
| 128 | unsigned long nr_list_entries;
|
| 129 | static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
|
| 130 |
|
| 131 | |
| 132 | * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
|
| 133 | *
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| 134 | * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
|
| 135 | * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
|
| 136 |
|
| 137 | unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
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| 138 | static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
|
| 139 |
|
| 140 | static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
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| 141 | {
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| 142 | if (!hlock->class_idx) {
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| 143 | |
| 144 | * Someone passed in garbage, we give up.
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
|
| 147 | return NULL;
|
| 148 | }
|
| 149 | return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
|
| 150 | }
|
| 151 |
|
| 152 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
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| 153 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS],
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| 154 | cpu_lock_stats);
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| 155 |
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| 156 | static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | return local_clock();
|
| 159 | }
|
| 160 |
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| 161 | static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
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| 162 | {
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| 163 | int i;
|
| 164 |
|
| 165 | for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
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| 166 | if (points[i] == 0) {
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| 167 | points[i] = ip;
|
| 168 | break;
|
| 169 | }
|
| 170 | if (points[i] == ip)
|
| 171 | break;
|
| 172 | }
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| 173 |
|
| 174 | return i;
|
| 175 | }
|
| 176 |
|
| 177 | static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
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| 178 | {
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| 179 | if (time > lt->max)
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| 180 | lt->max = time;
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| 181 |
|
| 182 | if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
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| 183 | lt->min = time;
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| 184 |
|
| 185 | lt->total += time;
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| 186 | lt->nr++;
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| 187 | }
|
| 188 |
|
| 189 | static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
|
| 190 | {
|
| 191 | if (!src->nr)
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| 192 | return;
|
| 193 |
|
| 194 | if (src->max > dst->max)
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| 195 | dst->max = src->max;
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| 196 |
|
| 197 | if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
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| 198 | dst->min = src->min;
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 | dst->total += src->total;
|
| 201 | dst->nr += src->nr;
|
| 202 | }
|
| 203 |
|
| 204 | struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 205 | {
|
| 206 | struct lock_class_stats stats;
|
| 207 | int cpu, i;
|
| 208 |
|
| 209 | memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
|
| 210 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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| 211 | struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
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| 212 | &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
|
| 213 |
|
| 214 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
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| 215 | stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
|
| 216 |
|
| 217 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
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| 218 | stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
|
| 219 |
|
| 220 | lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
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| 221 | lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
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| 222 |
|
| 223 | lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
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| 224 | lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
|
| 225 |
|
| 226 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++)
|
| 227 | stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
|
| 228 | }
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 | return stats;
|
| 231 | }
|
| 232 |
|
| 233 | void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
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| 234 | {
|
| 235 | int cpu;
|
| 236 |
|
| 237 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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| 238 | struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
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| 239 | &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
|
| 240 |
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| 241 | memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
|
| 242 | }
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| 243 | memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
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| 244 | memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
|
| 245 | }
|
| 246 |
|
| 247 | static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
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| 248 | {
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| 249 | return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
|
| 250 | }
|
| 251 |
|
| 252 | static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats)
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| 253 | {
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| 254 | put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats);
|
| 255 | }
|
| 256 |
|
| 257 | static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 258 | {
|
| 259 | struct lock_class_stats *stats;
|
| 260 | u64 holdtime;
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| 261 |
|
| 262 | if (!lock_stat)
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| 263 | return;
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| 264 |
|
| 265 | holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
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| 266 |
|
| 267 | stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
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| 268 | if (hlock->read)
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| 269 | lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
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| 270 | else
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| 271 | lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
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| 272 | put_lock_stats(stats);
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| 273 | }
|
| 274 | #else
|
| 275 | static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 276 | {
|
| 277 | }
|
| 278 | #endif
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 | |
| 281 | * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
|
| 282 | * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
|
| 283 | * spinlock lock held.
|
| 284 |
|
| 285 | LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
|
| 286 |
|
| 287 | |
| 288 | * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
|
| 289 |
|
| 290 | #define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
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| 291 | #define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
|
| 292 | #define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
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| 293 | #define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
|
| 294 |
|
| 295 | static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
|
| 296 |
|
| 297 | |
| 298 | * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
|
| 299 | * their existence:
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 | #define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
|
| 302 | #define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
|
| 303 | #define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
|
| 304 | #define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
|
| 305 |
|
| 306 | static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
|
| 307 |
|
| 308 | |
| 309 | * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
|
| 310 | * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
|
| 311 | * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
|
| 312 | * unique.
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 | #define iterate_chain_key(key1, key2) \
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| 315 | (((key1) << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) ^ \
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| 316 | ((key1) >> (64-MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS)) ^ \
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| 317 | (key2))
|
| 318 |
|
| 319 | void lockdep_off(void)
|
| 320 | {
|
| 321 | current->lockdep_recursion++;
|
| 322 | }
|
| 323 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
|
| 324 |
|
| 325 | void lockdep_on(void)
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| 326 | {
|
| 327 | current->lockdep_recursion--;
|
| 328 | }
|
| 329 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
|
| 330 |
|
| 331 | |
| 332 | * Debugging switches:
|
| 333 |
|
| 334 |
|
| 335 | #define VERBOSE 0
|
| 336 | #define VERY_VERBOSE 0
|
| 337 |
|
| 338 | #if VERBOSE
|
| 339 | # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
|
| 340 | # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
|
| 341 | # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
|
| 342 | #else
|
| 343 | # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
|
| 344 | # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
|
| 345 | # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
|
| 346 | #endif
|
| 347 |
|
| 348 | #if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
|
| 349 | |
| 350 | * Quick filtering for interesting events:
|
| 351 |
|
| 352 | static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 353 | {
|
| 354 | #if 0 |
| 355 | /* Example */
|
| 356 | if (class->name_version == 1 &&
|
| 357 | !strcmp(class->name, "lockname"))
|
| 358 | return 1;
|
| 359 | if (class->name_version == 1 &&
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| 360 | !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield"))
|
| 361 | return 1;
|
| 362 | #endif
|
| 363 |
|
| 364 | return 0;
|
| 365 | }
|
| 366 | #endif
|
| 367 |
|
| 368 | static int verbose(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 369 | {
|
| 370 | #if VERBOSE
|
| 371 | return class_filter(class);
|
| 372 | #endif
|
| 373 | return 0;
|
| 374 | }
|
| 375 |
|
| 376 | |
| 377 | * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
|
| 378 | * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
|
| 379 |
|
| 380 | unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
|
| 381 | static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
|
| 382 |
|
| 383 | static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
|
| 384 | {
|
| 385 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", bug_msg);
|
| 386 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
|
| 387 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
|
| 388 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report\n");
|
| 389 | #endif
|
| 390 | }
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 | static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
|
| 393 | {
|
| 394 | trace->nr_entries = 0;
|
| 395 | trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
|
| 396 | trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
|
| 397 |
|
| 398 | trace->skip = 3;
|
| 399 |
|
| 400 | save_stack_trace(trace);
|
| 401 |
|
| 402 | |
| 403 | * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
|
| 404 | *
|
| 405 | * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
|
| 406 | * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
|
| 407 | * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 | if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
|
| 410 | trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
|
| 411 | trace->nr_entries--;
|
| 412 |
|
| 413 | trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
|
| 414 |
|
| 415 | nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
|
| 416 |
|
| 417 | if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
|
| 418 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
|
| 419 | return 0;
|
| 420 |
|
| 421 | print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!");
|
| 422 | dump_stack();
|
| 423 |
|
| 424 | return 0;
|
| 425 | }
|
| 426 |
|
| 427 | return 1;
|
| 428 | }
|
| 429 |
|
| 430 | unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
|
| 431 | unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
|
| 432 | unsigned int nr_process_chains;
|
| 433 | unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
|
| 434 |
|
| 435 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
|
| 436 | |
| 437 | * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
|
| 438 | * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
|
| 439 | * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
|
| 440 |
|
| 441 | static int lockdep_init_error;
|
| 442 | static const char *lock_init_error;
|
| 443 | static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20];
|
| 444 | static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = {
|
| 445 | .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data),
|
| 446 | .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data,
|
| 447 | };
|
| 448 |
|
| 449 | |
| 450 | * Various lockdep statistics:
|
| 451 |
|
| 452 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
|
| 453 | #endif
|
| 454 |
|
| 455 | |
| 456 | * Locking printouts:
|
| 457 |
|
| 458 |
|
| 459 | #define __USAGE(__STATE) \
|
| 460 | [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \
|
| 461 | [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \
|
| 462 | [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
|
| 463 | [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
|
| 464 |
|
| 465 | static const char *usage_str[] =
|
| 466 | {
|
| 467 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
|
| 468 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 469 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 470 | [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
|
| 471 | };
|
| 472 |
|
| 473 | const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
|
| 474 | {
|
| 475 | return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
|
| 476 | }
|
| 477 |
|
| 478 | static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
|
| 479 | {
|
| 480 | return 1UL << bit;
|
| 481 | }
|
| 482 |
|
| 483 | static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
|
| 484 | {
|
| 485 | char c = '.';
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 | if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
|
| 488 | c = '+';
|
| 489 | if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
|
| 490 | c = '-';
|
| 491 | if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
|
| 492 | c = '?';
|
| 493 | }
|
| 494 |
|
| 495 | return c;
|
| 496 | }
|
| 497 |
|
| 498 | void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
|
| 499 | {
|
| 500 | int i = 0;
|
| 501 |
|
| 502 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
|
| 503 | usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \
|
| 504 | usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
|
| 505 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 506 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 507 |
|
| 508 | usage[i] = '\0';
|
| 509 | }
|
| 510 |
|
| 511 | static void __print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 512 | {
|
| 513 | char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
|
| 514 | const char *name;
|
| 515 |
|
| 516 | name = class->name;
|
| 517 | if (!name) {
|
| 518 | name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
|
| 519 | printk("%s", name);
|
| 520 | } else {
|
| 521 | printk("%s", name);
|
| 522 | if (class->name_version > 1)
|
| 523 | printk("#%d", class->name_version);
|
| 524 | if (class->subclass)
|
| 525 | printk("/%d", class->subclass);
|
| 526 | }
|
| 527 | }
|
| 528 |
|
| 529 | static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 530 | {
|
| 531 | char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
|
| 532 |
|
| 533 | get_usage_chars(class, usage);
|
| 534 |
|
| 535 | printk(" (");
|
| 536 | __print_lock_name(class);
|
| 537 | printk("){%s}", usage);
|
| 538 | }
|
| 539 |
|
| 540 | static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 541 | {
|
| 542 | const char *name;
|
| 543 | char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
|
| 544 |
|
| 545 | name = lock->name;
|
| 546 | if (!name)
|
| 547 | name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
|
| 548 |
|
| 549 | printk("%s", name);
|
| 550 | }
|
| 551 |
|
| 552 | static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 553 | {
|
| 554 | |
| 555 | * We can be called locklessly through debug_show_all_locks() so be
|
| 556 | * extra careful, the hlock might have been released and cleared.
|
| 557 |
|
| 558 | unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
|
| 559 |
|
| 560 |
|
| 561 | barrier();
|
| 562 |
|
| 563 | if (!class_idx || (class_idx - 1) >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
|
| 564 | printk("<RELEASED>\n");
|
| 565 | return;
|
| 566 | }
|
| 567 |
|
| 568 | print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_idx - 1);
|
| 569 | printk(", at: ");
|
| 570 | print_ip_sym(hlock->acquire_ip);
|
| 571 | }
|
| 572 |
|
| 573 | static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
|
| 574 | {
|
| 575 | int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 576 |
|
| 577 | if (!depth) {
|
| 578 | printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 579 | return;
|
| 580 | }
|
| 581 | printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
|
| 582 | depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 583 |
|
| 584 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
|
| 585 | printk(" #%d: ", i);
|
| 586 | print_lock(curr->held_locks + i);
|
| 587 | }
|
| 588 | }
|
| 589 |
|
| 590 | static void print_kernel_ident(void)
|
| 591 | {
|
| 592 | printk("%s %.*s %s\n", init_utsname()->release,
|
| 593 | (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
|
| 594 | init_utsname()->version,
|
| 595 | print_tainted());
|
| 596 | }
|
| 597 |
|
| 598 | static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 599 | {
|
| 600 | #if VERY_VERBOSE
|
| 601 | return class_filter(class);
|
| 602 | #endif
|
| 603 | return 0;
|
| 604 | }
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | |
| 607 | * Is this the address of a static object:
|
| 608 |
|
| 609 | #ifdef __KERNEL__
|
| 610 | static int static_obj(void *obj)
|
| 611 | {
|
| 612 | unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
|
| 613 | end = (unsigned long) &_end,
|
| 614 | addr = (unsigned long) obj;
|
| 615 |
|
| 616 | |
| 617 | * static variable?
|
| 618 |
|
| 619 | if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
|
| 620 | return 1;
|
| 621 |
|
| 622 | if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
|
| 623 | return 1;
|
| 624 |
|
| 625 | |
| 626 | * in-kernel percpu var?
|
| 627 |
|
| 628 | if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr))
|
| 629 | return 1;
|
| 630 |
|
| 631 | |
| 632 | * module static or percpu var?
|
| 633 |
|
| 634 | return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr);
|
| 635 | }
|
| 636 | #endif
|
| 637 |
|
| 638 | |
| 639 | * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
|
| 640 | * class->name_version generation counter:
|
| 641 |
|
| 642 | static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
|
| 643 | {
|
| 644 | struct lock_class *class;
|
| 645 | int count = 0;
|
| 646 |
|
| 647 | if (!new_class->name)
|
| 648 | return 0;
|
| 649 |
|
| 650 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
|
| 651 | if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
|
| 652 | return class->name_version;
|
| 653 | if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
|
| 654 | count = max(count, class->name_version);
|
| 655 | }
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 | return count + 1;
|
| 658 | }
|
| 659 |
|
| 660 | |
| 661 | * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
|
| 662 | * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
|
| 663 | * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
|
| 664 |
|
| 665 | static inline struct lock_class *
|
| 666 | look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
|
| 667 | {
|
| 668 | struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
|
| 669 | struct list_head *hash_head;
|
| 670 | struct lock_class *class;
|
| 671 |
|
| 672 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
|
| 673 | |
| 674 | * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
|
| 675 | * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
|
| 676 | * right now)
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) {
|
| 679 | lockdep_init();
|
| 680 | lockdep_init_error = 1;
|
| 681 | lock_init_error = lock->name;
|
| 682 | save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace);
|
| 683 | }
|
| 684 | #endif
|
| 685 |
|
| 686 | if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
|
| 687 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 688 | printk(KERN_ERR
|
| 689 | "BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n", subclass);
|
| 690 | printk(KERN_ERR
|
| 691 | "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
|
| 692 | dump_stack();
|
| 693 | return NULL;
|
| 694 | }
|
| 695 |
|
| 696 | |
| 697 | * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
|
| 698 | * is the lock object itself:
|
| 699 |
|
| 700 | if (unlikely(!lock->key))
|
| 701 | lock->key = (void *)lock;
|
| 702 |
|
| 703 | |
| 704 | * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
|
| 705 | * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
|
| 706 | * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
|
| 707 | * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
|
| 708 |
|
| 709 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) >
|
| 710 | sizeof(struct lockdep_map));
|
| 711 |
|
| 712 | key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
|
| 713 |
|
| 714 | hash_head = classhashentry(key);
|
| 715 |
|
| 716 | |
| 717 | * We do an RCU walk of the hash, see lockdep_free_key_range().
|
| 718 |
|
| 719 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 720 | return NULL;
|
| 721 |
|
| 722 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
|
| 723 | if (class->key == key) {
|
| 724 | |
| 725 | * Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample
|
| 726 | * on some memory? We're most confused.
|
| 727 |
|
| 728 | WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
|
| 729 | return class;
|
| 730 | }
|
| 731 | }
|
| 732 |
|
| 733 | return NULL;
|
| 734 | }
|
| 735 |
|
| 736 | |
| 737 | * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
|
| 738 | * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
|
| 739 | * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
|
| 740 |
|
| 741 | static inline struct lock_class *
|
| 742 | register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
|
| 743 | {
|
| 744 | struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
|
| 745 | struct list_head *hash_head;
|
| 746 | struct lock_class *class;
|
| 747 |
|
| 748 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
|
| 749 |
|
| 750 | class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
|
| 751 | if (likely(class))
|
| 752 | goto out_set_class_cache;
|
| 753 |
|
| 754 | |
| 755 | * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
|
| 756 |
|
| 757 | if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
|
| 758 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 759 | printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
|
| 760 | printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
|
| 761 | printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
|
| 762 | dump_stack();
|
| 763 |
|
| 764 | return NULL;
|
| 765 | }
|
| 766 |
|
| 767 | key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
|
| 768 | hash_head = classhashentry(key);
|
| 769 |
|
| 770 | if (!graph_lock()) {
|
| 771 | return NULL;
|
| 772 | }
|
| 773 | |
| 774 | * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
|
| 775 | * with another CPU:
|
| 776 |
|
| 777 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
|
| 778 | if (class->key == key)
|
| 779 | goto out_unlock_set;
|
| 780 | }
|
| 781 |
|
| 782 | |
| 783 | * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
|
| 784 | * the hash:
|
| 785 |
|
| 786 | if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
|
| 787 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
|
| 788 | return NULL;
|
| 789 | }
|
| 790 |
|
| 791 | print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!");
|
| 792 | dump_stack();
|
| 793 | return NULL;
|
| 794 | }
|
| 795 | class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
|
| 796 | debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks);
|
| 797 | class->key = key;
|
| 798 | class->name = lock->name;
|
| 799 | class->subclass = subclass;
|
| 800 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
|
| 801 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
|
| 802 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
|
| 803 | class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
|
| 804 | |
| 805 | * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
|
| 806 | * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
|
| 807 |
|
| 808 | list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
|
| 809 | |
| 810 | * Add it to the global list of classes:
|
| 811 |
|
| 812 | list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
|
| 813 |
|
| 814 | if (verbose(class)) {
|
| 815 | graph_unlock();
|
| 816 |
|
| 817 | printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name);
|
| 818 | if (class->name_version > 1)
|
| 819 | printk("#%d", class->name_version);
|
| 820 | printk("\n");
|
| 821 | dump_stack();
|
| 822 |
|
| 823 | if (!graph_lock()) {
|
| 824 | return NULL;
|
| 825 | }
|
| 826 | }
|
| 827 | out_unlock_set:
|
| 828 | graph_unlock();
|
| 829 |
|
| 830 | out_set_class_cache:
|
| 831 | if (!subclass || force)
|
| 832 | lock->class_cache[0] = class;
|
| 833 | else if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
|
| 834 | lock->class_cache[subclass] = class;
|
| 835 |
|
| 836 | |
| 837 | * Hash collision, did we smoke some? We found a class with a matching
|
| 838 | * hash but the subclass -- which is hashed in -- didn't match.
|
| 839 |
|
| 840 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass))
|
| 841 | return NULL;
|
| 842 |
|
| 843 | return class;
|
| 844 | }
|
| 845 |
|
| 846 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
|
| 847 | |
| 848 | * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
|
| 849 | * with NULL on failure)
|
| 850 |
|
| 851 | static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
|
| 852 | {
|
| 853 | if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
|
| 854 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
|
| 855 | return NULL;
|
| 856 |
|
| 857 | print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!");
|
| 858 | dump_stack();
|
| 859 | return NULL;
|
| 860 | }
|
| 861 | return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
|
| 862 | }
|
| 863 |
|
| 864 | |
| 865 | * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
|
| 866 |
|
| 867 | static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
|
| 868 | struct list_head *head, unsigned long ip,
|
| 869 | int distance, struct stack_trace *trace)
|
| 870 | {
|
| 871 | struct lock_list *entry;
|
| 872 | |
| 873 | * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
|
| 874 | * add it to the list:
|
| 875 |
|
| 876 | entry = alloc_list_entry();
|
| 877 | if (!entry)
|
| 878 | return 0;
|
| 879 |
|
| 880 | entry->class = this;
|
| 881 | entry->distance = distance;
|
| 882 | entry->trace = *trace;
|
| 883 | |
| 884 | * Both allocation and removal are done under the graph lock; but
|
| 885 | * iteration is under RCU-sched; see look_up_lock_class() and
|
| 886 | * lockdep_free_key_range().
|
| 887 |
|
| 888 | list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
|
| 889 |
|
| 890 | return 1;
|
| 891 | }
|
| 892 |
|
| 893 | |
| 894 | * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
|
| 895 |
|
| 896 | #define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL
|
| 897 | #define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
|
| 898 |
|
| 899 | |
| 900 | * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
|
| 901 | * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
|
| 902 | * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
|
| 903 | * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
|
| 904 |
|
| 905 | struct circular_queue {
|
| 906 | unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
|
| 907 | unsigned int front, rear;
|
| 908 | };
|
| 909 |
|
| 910 | static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
|
| 911 |
|
| 912 | unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
|
| 913 |
|
| 914 | static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
|
| 915 |
|
| 916 | static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
|
| 917 | {
|
| 918 | cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
|
| 919 | lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
|
| 920 | }
|
| 921 |
|
| 922 | static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
|
| 923 | {
|
| 924 | return (cq->front == cq->rear);
|
| 925 | }
|
| 926 |
|
| 927 | static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
|
| 928 | {
|
| 929 | return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
|
| 930 | }
|
| 931 |
|
| 932 | static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
|
| 933 | {
|
| 934 | if (__cq_full(cq))
|
| 935 | return -1;
|
| 936 |
|
| 937 | cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
|
| 938 | cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
|
| 939 | return 0;
|
| 940 | }
|
| 941 |
|
| 942 | static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
|
| 943 | {
|
| 944 | if (__cq_empty(cq))
|
| 945 | return -1;
|
| 946 |
|
| 947 | *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
|
| 948 | cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
|
| 949 | return 0;
|
| 950 | }
|
| 951 |
|
| 952 | static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
|
| 953 | {
|
| 954 | return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
|
| 955 | }
|
| 956 |
|
| 957 | static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
|
| 958 | struct lock_list *parent)
|
| 959 | {
|
| 960 | unsigned long nr;
|
| 961 |
|
| 962 | nr = lock - list_entries;
|
| 963 | WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
|
| 964 | lock->parent = parent;
|
| 965 | lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
|
| 966 | }
|
| 967 |
|
| 968 | static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
|
| 969 | {
|
| 970 | unsigned long nr;
|
| 971 |
|
| 972 | nr = lock - list_entries;
|
| 973 | WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
|
| 974 | return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
|
| 975 | }
|
| 976 |
|
| 977 | static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
|
| 978 | {
|
| 979 | return child->parent;
|
| 980 | }
|
| 981 |
|
| 982 | static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
|
| 983 | {
|
| 984 | int depth = 0;
|
| 985 | struct lock_list *parent;
|
| 986 |
|
| 987 | while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
|
| 988 | child = parent;
|
| 989 | depth++;
|
| 990 | }
|
| 991 | return depth;
|
| 992 | }
|
| 993 |
|
| 994 | static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
|
| 995 | void *data,
|
| 996 | int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
|
| 997 | struct lock_list **target_entry,
|
| 998 | int forward)
|
| 999 | {
|
| 1000 | struct lock_list *entry;
|
| 1001 | struct list_head *head;
|
| 1002 | struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
|
| 1003 | int ret = 1;
|
| 1004 |
|
| 1005 | if (match(source_entry, data)) {
|
| 1006 | *target_entry = source_entry;
|
| 1007 | ret = 0;
|
| 1008 | goto exit;
|
| 1009 | }
|
| 1010 |
|
| 1011 | if (forward)
|
| 1012 | head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
|
| 1013 | else
|
| 1014 | head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
|
| 1015 |
|
| 1016 | if (list_empty(head))
|
| 1017 | goto exit;
|
| 1018 |
|
| 1019 | __cq_init(cq);
|
| 1020 | __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
|
| 1021 |
|
| 1022 | while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
|
| 1023 | struct lock_list *lock;
|
| 1024 |
|
| 1025 | __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
|
| 1026 |
|
| 1027 | if (!lock->class) {
|
| 1028 | ret = -2;
|
| 1029 | goto exit;
|
| 1030 | }
|
| 1031 |
|
| 1032 | if (forward)
|
| 1033 | head = &lock->class->locks_after;
|
| 1034 | else
|
| 1035 | head = &lock->class->locks_before;
|
| 1036 |
|
| 1037 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
|
| 1038 |
|
| 1039 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, head, entry) {
|
| 1040 | if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
|
| 1041 | unsigned int cq_depth;
|
| 1042 | mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
|
| 1043 | if (match(entry, data)) {
|
| 1044 | *target_entry = entry;
|
| 1045 | ret = 0;
|
| 1046 | goto exit;
|
| 1047 | }
|
| 1048 |
|
| 1049 | if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
|
| 1050 | ret = -1;
|
| 1051 | goto exit;
|
| 1052 | }
|
| 1053 | cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
|
| 1054 | if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
|
| 1055 | max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
|
| 1056 | }
|
| 1057 | }
|
| 1058 | }
|
| 1059 | exit:
|
| 1060 | return ret;
|
| 1061 | }
|
| 1062 |
|
| 1063 | static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
|
| 1064 | void *data,
|
| 1065 | int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
|
| 1066 | struct lock_list **target_entry)
|
| 1067 | {
|
| 1068 | return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
|
| 1069 |
|
| 1070 | }
|
| 1071 |
|
| 1072 | static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
|
| 1073 | void *data,
|
| 1074 | int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
|
| 1075 | struct lock_list **target_entry)
|
| 1076 | {
|
| 1077 | return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
|
| 1078 |
|
| 1079 | }
|
| 1080 |
|
| 1081 | |
| 1082 | * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
|
| 1083 | * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
|
| 1084 | * checking.
|
| 1085 |
|
| 1086 |
|
| 1087 | |
| 1088 | * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
|
| 1089 | * has been detected):
|
| 1090 |
|
| 1091 | static noinline int
|
| 1092 | print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
|
| 1093 | {
|
| 1094 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 1095 | return 0;
|
| 1096 | printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
|
| 1097 | print_lock_name(target->class);
|
| 1098 | printk(":\n");
|
| 1099 | print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
|
| 1100 |
|
| 1101 | return 0;
|
| 1102 | }
|
| 1103 |
|
| 1104 | static void
|
| 1105 | print_circular_lock_scenario(struct held_lock *src,
|
| 1106 | struct held_lock *tgt,
|
| 1107 | struct lock_list *prt)
|
| 1108 | {
|
| 1109 | struct lock_class *source = hlock_class(src);
|
| 1110 | struct lock_class *target = hlock_class(tgt);
|
| 1111 | struct lock_class *parent = prt->class;
|
| 1112 |
|
| 1113 | |
| 1114 | * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
|
| 1115 | * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
|
| 1116 | * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
|
| 1117 | * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
|
| 1118 | *
|
| 1119 | * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
|
| 1120 | * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
|
| 1121 | * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
|
| 1122 | * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
|
| 1123 | * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
|
| 1124 | * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
|
| 1125 |
|
| 1126 | if (parent != source) {
|
| 1127 | printk("Chain exists of:\n ");
|
| 1128 | __print_lock_name(source);
|
| 1129 | printk(" --> ");
|
| 1130 | __print_lock_name(parent);
|
| 1131 | printk(" --> ");
|
| 1132 | __print_lock_name(target);
|
| 1133 | printk("\n\n");
|
| 1134 | }
|
| 1135 |
|
| 1136 | printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
|
| 1137 | printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
|
| 1138 | printk(" ---- ----\n");
|
| 1139 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1140 | __print_lock_name(target);
|
| 1141 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1142 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1143 | __print_lock_name(parent);
|
| 1144 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1145 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1146 | __print_lock_name(target);
|
| 1147 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1148 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1149 | __print_lock_name(source);
|
| 1150 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1151 | printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
|
| 1152 | }
|
| 1153 |
|
| 1154 | |
| 1155 | * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
|
| 1156 | * header first:
|
| 1157 |
|
| 1158 | static noinline int
|
| 1159 | print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
|
| 1160 | struct held_lock *check_src,
|
| 1161 | struct held_lock *check_tgt)
|
| 1162 | {
|
| 1163 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 1164 |
|
| 1165 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 1166 | return 0;
|
| 1167 |
|
| 1168 | printk("\n");
|
| 1169 | printk("======================================================\n");
|
| 1170 | printk("[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
|
| 1171 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 1172 | printk("-------------------------------------------------------\n");
|
| 1173 | printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
|
| 1174 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 1175 | print_lock(check_src);
|
| 1176 | printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
|
| 1177 | print_lock(check_tgt);
|
| 1178 | printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
|
| 1179 | printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
|
| 1180 |
|
| 1181 | print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
|
| 1182 |
|
| 1183 | return 0;
|
| 1184 | }
|
| 1185 |
|
| 1186 | static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
|
| 1187 | {
|
| 1188 | return entry->class == data;
|
| 1189 | }
|
| 1190 |
|
| 1191 | static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
|
| 1192 | struct lock_list *target,
|
| 1193 | struct held_lock *check_src,
|
| 1194 | struct held_lock *check_tgt)
|
| 1195 | {
|
| 1196 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 1197 | struct lock_list *parent;
|
| 1198 | struct lock_list *first_parent;
|
| 1199 | int depth;
|
| 1200 |
|
| 1201 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
|
| 1202 | return 0;
|
| 1203 |
|
| 1204 | if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
|
| 1205 | return 0;
|
| 1206 |
|
| 1207 | depth = get_lock_depth(target);
|
| 1208 |
|
| 1209 | print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
|
| 1210 |
|
| 1211 | parent = get_lock_parent(target);
|
| 1212 | first_parent = parent;
|
| 1213 |
|
| 1214 | while (parent) {
|
| 1215 | print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
|
| 1216 | parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
|
| 1217 | }
|
| 1218 |
|
| 1219 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
|
| 1220 | print_circular_lock_scenario(check_src, check_tgt,
|
| 1221 | first_parent);
|
| 1222 |
|
| 1223 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 1224 |
|
| 1225 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 1226 | dump_stack();
|
| 1227 |
|
| 1228 | return 0;
|
| 1229 | }
|
| 1230 |
|
| 1231 | static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
|
| 1232 | {
|
| 1233 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
|
| 1234 | return 0;
|
| 1235 |
|
| 1236 | |
| 1237 | * Breadth-first-search failed, graph got corrupted?
|
| 1238 |
|
| 1239 | WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
|
| 1240 |
|
| 1241 | return 0;
|
| 1242 | }
|
| 1243 |
|
| 1244 | static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
|
| 1245 | {
|
| 1246 | (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
|
| 1247 | return 0;
|
| 1248 | }
|
| 1249 |
|
| 1250 | static unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
|
| 1251 | {
|
| 1252 | unsigned long count = 0;
|
| 1253 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
|
| 1254 |
|
| 1255 | __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
|
| 1256 |
|
| 1257 | return count;
|
| 1258 | }
|
| 1259 | unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 1260 | {
|
| 1261 | unsigned long ret, flags;
|
| 1262 | struct lock_list this;
|
| 1263 |
|
| 1264 | this.parent = NULL;
|
| 1265 | this.class = class;
|
| 1266 |
|
| 1267 | local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 1268 | arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
|
| 1269 | ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
|
| 1270 | arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
|
| 1271 | local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 1272 |
|
| 1273 | return ret;
|
| 1274 | }
|
| 1275 |
|
| 1276 | static unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
|
| 1277 | {
|
| 1278 | unsigned long count = 0;
|
| 1279 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
|
| 1280 |
|
| 1281 | __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
|
| 1282 |
|
| 1283 | return count;
|
| 1284 | }
|
| 1285 |
|
| 1286 | unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 1287 | {
|
| 1288 | unsigned long ret, flags;
|
| 1289 | struct lock_list this;
|
| 1290 |
|
| 1291 | this.parent = NULL;
|
| 1292 | this.class = class;
|
| 1293 |
|
| 1294 | local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 1295 | arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
|
| 1296 | ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
|
| 1297 | arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
|
| 1298 | local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 1299 |
|
| 1300 | return ret;
|
| 1301 | }
|
| 1302 |
|
| 1303 | |
| 1304 | * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
|
| 1305 | * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
|
| 1306 |
|
| 1307 | static noinline int
|
| 1308 | check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
|
| 1309 | struct lock_list **target_entry)
|
| 1310 | {
|
| 1311 | int result;
|
| 1312 |
|
| 1313 | debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks);
|
| 1314 |
|
| 1315 | result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
|
| 1316 |
|
| 1317 | return result;
|
| 1318 | }
|
| 1319 |
|
| 1320 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
|
| 1321 | |
| 1322 | * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
|
| 1323 | * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
|
| 1324 | * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
|
| 1325 |
|
| 1326 |
|
| 1327 | static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
|
| 1328 | {
|
| 1329 | return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
|
| 1330 | }
|
| 1331 |
|
| 1332 |
|
| 1333 |
|
| 1334 | |
| 1335 | * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
|
| 1336 | * at @root->class that matches @bit.
|
| 1337 | *
|
| 1338 | * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
|
| 1339 | * into *@target_entry.
|
| 1340 | *
|
| 1341 | * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
|
| 1342 | * Return <0 on error.
|
| 1343 |
|
| 1344 | static int
|
| 1345 | find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
|
| 1346 | struct lock_list **target_entry)
|
| 1347 | {
|
| 1348 | int result;
|
| 1349 |
|
| 1350 | debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
|
| 1351 |
|
| 1352 | result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
|
| 1353 |
|
| 1354 | return result;
|
| 1355 | }
|
| 1356 |
|
| 1357 | |
| 1358 | * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
|
| 1359 | * at @root->class that matches @bit.
|
| 1360 | *
|
| 1361 | * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
|
| 1362 | * into *@target_entry.
|
| 1363 | *
|
| 1364 | * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
|
| 1365 | * Return <0 on error.
|
| 1366 |
|
| 1367 | static int
|
| 1368 | find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
|
| 1369 | struct lock_list **target_entry)
|
| 1370 | {
|
| 1371 | int result;
|
| 1372 |
|
| 1373 | debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
|
| 1374 |
|
| 1375 | result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
|
| 1376 |
|
| 1377 | return result;
|
| 1378 | }
|
| 1379 |
|
| 1380 | static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
|
| 1381 | {
|
| 1382 | int bit;
|
| 1383 |
|
| 1384 | printk("%*s->", depth, "");
|
| 1385 | print_lock_name(class);
|
| 1386 | printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
|
| 1387 | printk(" {\n");
|
| 1388 |
|
| 1389 | for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
|
| 1390 | if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
|
| 1391 | int len = depth;
|
| 1392 |
|
| 1393 | len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
|
| 1394 | len += printk(" at:\n");
|
| 1395 | print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
|
| 1396 | }
|
| 1397 | }
|
| 1398 | printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
|
| 1399 |
|
| 1400 | printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,"");
|
| 1401 | print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
|
| 1402 | }
|
| 1403 |
|
| 1404 | |
| 1405 | * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
|
| 1406 |
|
| 1407 | static void __used
|
| 1408 | print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
|
| 1409 | struct lock_list *root)
|
| 1410 | {
|
| 1411 | struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
|
| 1412 | int depth;
|
| 1413 |
|
| 1414 |
|
| 1415 | depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
|
| 1416 |
|
| 1417 | do {
|
| 1418 | print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
|
| 1419 | printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
|
| 1420 | print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
|
| 1421 | printk("\n");
|
| 1422 |
|
| 1423 | if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
|
| 1424 | printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
|
| 1425 | break;
|
| 1426 | }
|
| 1427 |
|
| 1428 | entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
|
| 1429 | depth--;
|
| 1430 | } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
|
| 1431 |
|
| 1432 | return;
|
| 1433 | }
|
| 1434 |
|
| 1435 | static void
|
| 1436 | print_irq_lock_scenario(struct lock_list *safe_entry,
|
| 1437 | struct lock_list *unsafe_entry,
|
| 1438 | struct lock_class *prev_class,
|
| 1439 | struct lock_class *next_class)
|
| 1440 | {
|
| 1441 | struct lock_class *safe_class = safe_entry->class;
|
| 1442 | struct lock_class *unsafe_class = unsafe_entry->class;
|
| 1443 | struct lock_class *middle_class = prev_class;
|
| 1444 |
|
| 1445 | if (middle_class == safe_class)
|
| 1446 | middle_class = next_class;
|
| 1447 |
|
| 1448 | |
| 1449 | * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
|
| 1450 | * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
|
| 1451 | * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
|
| 1452 | * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
|
| 1453 | *
|
| 1454 | * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
|
| 1455 | * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
|
| 1456 | * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
|
| 1457 | * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
|
| 1458 | * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
|
| 1459 | * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
|
| 1460 |
|
| 1461 | if (middle_class != unsafe_class) {
|
| 1462 | printk("Chain exists of:\n ");
|
| 1463 | __print_lock_name(safe_class);
|
| 1464 | printk(" --> ");
|
| 1465 | __print_lock_name(middle_class);
|
| 1466 | printk(" --> ");
|
| 1467 | __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
|
| 1468 | printk("\n\n");
|
| 1469 | }
|
| 1470 |
|
| 1471 | printk(" Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
|
| 1472 | printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
|
| 1473 | printk(" ---- ----\n");
|
| 1474 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1475 | __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
|
| 1476 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1477 | printk(" local_irq_disable();\n");
|
| 1478 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1479 | __print_lock_name(safe_class);
|
| 1480 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1481 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1482 | __print_lock_name(middle_class);
|
| 1483 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1484 | printk(" <Interrupt>\n");
|
| 1485 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1486 | __print_lock_name(safe_class);
|
| 1487 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1488 | printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
|
| 1489 | }
|
| 1490 |
|
| 1491 | static int
|
| 1492 | print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 1493 | struct lock_list *prev_root,
|
| 1494 | struct lock_list *next_root,
|
| 1495 | struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
|
| 1496 | struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
|
| 1497 | struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1498 | struct held_lock *next,
|
| 1499 | enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
|
| 1500 | enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
|
| 1501 | const char *irqclass)
|
| 1502 | {
|
| 1503 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
|
| 1504 | return 0;
|
| 1505 |
|
| 1506 | printk("\n");
|
| 1507 | printk("======================================================\n");
|
| 1508 | printk("[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
|
| 1509 | irqclass, irqclass);
|
| 1510 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 1511 | printk("------------------------------------------------------\n");
|
| 1512 | printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
|
| 1513 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
|
| 1514 | curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
|
| 1515 | curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
|
| 1516 | curr->hardirqs_enabled,
|
| 1517 | curr->softirqs_enabled);
|
| 1518 | print_lock(next);
|
| 1519 |
|
| 1520 | printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
|
| 1521 | print_lock(prev);
|
| 1522 | printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
|
| 1523 | print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
|
| 1524 | printk(" ->");
|
| 1525 | print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
|
| 1526 | printk("\n");
|
| 1527 |
|
| 1528 | printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
|
| 1529 | irqclass);
|
| 1530 | print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
|
| 1531 | printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
|
| 1532 |
|
| 1533 | print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
|
| 1534 |
|
| 1535 | printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
|
| 1536 | print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
|
| 1537 | printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
|
| 1538 | printk("...");
|
| 1539 |
|
| 1540 | print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
|
| 1541 |
|
| 1542 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
|
| 1543 | print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
|
| 1544 | hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next));
|
| 1545 |
|
| 1546 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 1547 |
|
| 1548 | printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass);
|
| 1549 | printk(" and the holding lock:\n");
|
| 1550 | if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
|
| 1551 | return 0;
|
| 1552 | print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
|
| 1553 |
|
| 1554 | printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
|
| 1555 | printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
|
| 1556 | if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
|
| 1557 | return 0;
|
| 1558 | print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
|
| 1559 |
|
| 1560 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 1561 | dump_stack();
|
| 1562 |
|
| 1563 | return 0;
|
| 1564 | }
|
| 1565 |
|
| 1566 | static int
|
| 1567 | check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1568 | struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
|
| 1569 | enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
|
| 1570 | {
|
| 1571 | int ret;
|
| 1572 | struct lock_list this, that;
|
| 1573 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
|
| 1574 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
|
| 1575 |
|
| 1576 | this.parent = NULL;
|
| 1577 |
|
| 1578 | this.class = hlock_class(prev);
|
| 1579 | ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
|
| 1580 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 1581 | return print_bfs_bug(ret);
|
| 1582 | if (ret == 1)
|
| 1583 | return ret;
|
| 1584 |
|
| 1585 | that.parent = NULL;
|
| 1586 | that.class = hlock_class(next);
|
| 1587 | ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
|
| 1588 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 1589 | return print_bfs_bug(ret);
|
| 1590 | if (ret == 1)
|
| 1591 | return ret;
|
| 1592 |
|
| 1593 | return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
|
| 1594 | target_entry, target_entry1,
|
| 1595 | prev, next,
|
| 1596 | bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
|
| 1597 | }
|
| 1598 |
|
| 1599 | static const char *state_names[] = {
|
| 1600 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
|
| 1601 | __stringify(__STATE),
|
| 1602 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 1603 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 1604 | };
|
| 1605 |
|
| 1606 | static const char *state_rnames[] = {
|
| 1607 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
|
| 1608 | __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
|
| 1609 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 1610 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 1611 | };
|
| 1612 |
|
| 1613 | static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
|
| 1614 | {
|
| 1615 | return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
|
| 1616 | }
|
| 1617 |
|
| 1618 | static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
|
| 1619 | {
|
| 1620 | |
| 1621 | * USED_IN
|
| 1622 | * USED_IN_READ
|
| 1623 | * ENABLED
|
| 1624 | * ENABLED_READ
|
| 1625 | *
|
| 1626 | * bit 0 - write/read
|
| 1627 | * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
|
| 1628 | * bit 2+ state
|
| 1629 |
|
| 1630 |
|
| 1631 | int state = new_bit & ~3;
|
| 1632 | int dir = new_bit & 2;
|
| 1633 |
|
| 1634 | |
| 1635 | * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
|
| 1636 |
|
| 1637 | return state | (dir ^ 2);
|
| 1638 | }
|
| 1639 |
|
| 1640 | static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1641 | struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
|
| 1642 | {
|
| 1643 | |
| 1644 | * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
|
| 1645 | * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
|
| 1646 | * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
|
| 1647 | * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
|
| 1648 |
|
| 1649 | if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
|
| 1650 | exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
|
| 1651 | return 0;
|
| 1652 |
|
| 1653 | bit++;
|
| 1654 |
|
| 1655 | |
| 1656 | * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
|
| 1657 | * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
|
| 1658 | * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
|
| 1659 | * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
|
| 1660 |
|
| 1661 | if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
|
| 1662 | exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
|
| 1663 | return 0;
|
| 1664 |
|
| 1665 | return 1;
|
| 1666 | }
|
| 1667 |
|
| 1668 | static int
|
| 1669 | check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1670 | struct held_lock *next)
|
| 1671 | {
|
| 1672 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
|
| 1673 | if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
|
| 1674 | return 0;
|
| 1675 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 1676 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 1677 |
|
| 1678 | return 1;
|
| 1679 | }
|
| 1680 |
|
| 1681 | static void inc_chains(void)
|
| 1682 | {
|
| 1683 | if (current->hardirq_context)
|
| 1684 | nr_hardirq_chains++;
|
| 1685 | else {
|
| 1686 | if (current->softirq_context)
|
| 1687 | nr_softirq_chains++;
|
| 1688 | else
|
| 1689 | nr_process_chains++;
|
| 1690 | }
|
| 1691 | }
|
| 1692 |
|
| 1693 | #else
|
| 1694 |
|
| 1695 | static inline int
|
| 1696 | check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1697 | struct held_lock *next)
|
| 1698 | {
|
| 1699 | return 1;
|
| 1700 | }
|
| 1701 |
|
| 1702 | static inline void inc_chains(void)
|
| 1703 | {
|
| 1704 | nr_process_chains++;
|
| 1705 | }
|
| 1706 |
|
| 1707 | #endif
|
| 1708 |
|
| 1709 | static void
|
| 1710 | print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt,
|
| 1711 | struct held_lock *prv)
|
| 1712 | {
|
| 1713 | struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt);
|
| 1714 | struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv);
|
| 1715 |
|
| 1716 | printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
|
| 1717 | printk(" CPU0\n");
|
| 1718 | printk(" ----\n");
|
| 1719 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1720 | __print_lock_name(prev);
|
| 1721 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1722 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 1723 | __print_lock_name(next);
|
| 1724 | printk(");\n");
|
| 1725 | printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
|
| 1726 | printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n");
|
| 1727 | }
|
| 1728 |
|
| 1729 | static int
|
| 1730 | print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1731 | struct held_lock *next)
|
| 1732 | {
|
| 1733 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
|
| 1734 | return 0;
|
| 1735 |
|
| 1736 | printk("\n");
|
| 1737 | printk("=============================================\n");
|
| 1738 | printk("[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
|
| 1739 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 1740 | printk("---------------------------------------------\n");
|
| 1741 | printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
|
| 1742 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 1743 | print_lock(next);
|
| 1744 | printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
|
| 1745 | print_lock(prev);
|
| 1746 |
|
| 1747 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
|
| 1748 | print_deadlock_scenario(next, prev);
|
| 1749 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 1750 |
|
| 1751 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 1752 | dump_stack();
|
| 1753 |
|
| 1754 | return 0;
|
| 1755 | }
|
| 1756 |
|
| 1757 | |
| 1758 | * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
|
| 1759 | *
|
| 1760 | * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
|
| 1761 | * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
|
| 1762 | *
|
| 1763 | * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
|
| 1764 |
|
| 1765 | static int
|
| 1766 | check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
|
| 1767 | struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
|
| 1768 | {
|
| 1769 | struct held_lock *prev;
|
| 1770 | struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
|
| 1771 | int i;
|
| 1772 |
|
| 1773 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 1774 | prev = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 1775 |
|
| 1776 | if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
|
| 1777 | nest = prev;
|
| 1778 |
|
| 1779 | if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
|
| 1780 | continue;
|
| 1781 |
|
| 1782 | |
| 1783 | * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
|
| 1784 | * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
|
| 1785 |
|
| 1786 | if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
|
| 1787 | return 2;
|
| 1788 |
|
| 1789 | |
| 1790 | * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
|
| 1791 | * nesting behaviour.
|
| 1792 |
|
| 1793 | if (nest)
|
| 1794 | return 2;
|
| 1795 |
|
| 1796 | return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
|
| 1797 | }
|
| 1798 | return 1;
|
| 1799 | }
|
| 1800 |
|
| 1801 | |
| 1802 | * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
|
| 1803 | * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
|
| 1804 | *
|
| 1805 | * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
|
| 1806 | * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
|
| 1807 | *
|
| 1808 | * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
|
| 1809 | * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
|
| 1810 | * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
|
| 1811 | * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
|
| 1812 | *
|
| 1813 | * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
|
| 1814 | * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
|
| 1815 | * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
|
| 1816 | * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
|
| 1817 | *
|
| 1818 | * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
|
| 1819 | *
|
| 1820 | * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
|
| 1821 | * dependency.
|
| 1822 |
|
| 1823 | static int
|
| 1824 | check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
|
| 1825 | struct held_lock *next, int distance, int trylock_loop)
|
| 1826 | {
|
| 1827 | struct lock_list *entry;
|
| 1828 | int ret;
|
| 1829 | struct lock_list this;
|
| 1830 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
|
| 1831 | |
| 1832 | * Static variable, serialized by the graph_lock().
|
| 1833 | *
|
| 1834 | * We use this static variable to save the stack trace in case
|
| 1835 | * we call into this function multiple times due to encountering
|
| 1836 | * trylocks in the held lock stack.
|
| 1837 |
|
| 1838 | static struct stack_trace trace;
|
| 1839 |
|
| 1840 | |
| 1841 | * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
|
| 1842 | * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
|
| 1843 | * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
|
| 1844 | * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
|
| 1845 | *
|
| 1846 | * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
|
| 1847 | * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
|
| 1848 |
|
| 1849 | this.class = hlock_class(next);
|
| 1850 | this.parent = NULL;
|
| 1851 | ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
|
| 1852 | if (unlikely(!ret))
|
| 1853 | return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
|
| 1854 | else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
|
| 1855 | return print_bfs_bug(ret);
|
| 1856 |
|
| 1857 | if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
|
| 1858 | return 0;
|
| 1859 |
|
| 1860 | |
| 1861 | * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
|
| 1862 | * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
|
| 1863 | * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
|
| 1864 | * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
|
| 1865 | * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
|
| 1866 | * equivalent to a NOP.
|
| 1867 |
|
| 1868 | if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
|
| 1869 | return 1;
|
| 1870 | |
| 1871 | * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
|
| 1872 | *
|
| 1873 | * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
|
| 1874 | * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
|
| 1875 | * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
|
| 1876 | * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
|
| 1877 |
|
| 1878 | list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
|
| 1879 | if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
|
| 1880 | if (distance == 1)
|
| 1881 | entry->distance = 1;
|
| 1882 | return 2;
|
| 1883 | }
|
| 1884 | }
|
| 1885 |
|
| 1886 | if (!trylock_loop && !save_trace(&trace))
|
| 1887 | return 0;
|
| 1888 |
|
| 1889 | |
| 1890 | * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
|
| 1891 | * to the previous lock's dependency list:
|
| 1892 |
|
| 1893 | ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
|
| 1894 | &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
|
| 1895 | next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
|
| 1896 |
|
| 1897 | if (!ret)
|
| 1898 | return 0;
|
| 1899 |
|
| 1900 | ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
|
| 1901 | &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
|
| 1902 | next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
|
| 1903 | if (!ret)
|
| 1904 | return 0;
|
| 1905 |
|
| 1906 | |
| 1907 | * Debugging printouts:
|
| 1908 |
|
| 1909 | if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
|
| 1910 | graph_unlock();
|
| 1911 | printk("\n new dependency: ");
|
| 1912 | print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
|
| 1913 | printk(" => ");
|
| 1914 | print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
|
| 1915 | printk("\n");
|
| 1916 | dump_stack();
|
| 1917 | return graph_lock();
|
| 1918 | }
|
| 1919 | return 1;
|
| 1920 | }
|
| 1921 |
|
| 1922 | |
| 1923 | * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
|
| 1924 | * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
|
| 1925 | * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
|
| 1926 | * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
|
| 1927 |
|
| 1928 | static int
|
| 1929 | check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
|
| 1930 | {
|
| 1931 | int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 1932 | int trylock_loop = 0;
|
| 1933 | struct held_lock *hlock;
|
| 1934 |
|
| 1935 | |
| 1936 | * Debugging checks.
|
| 1937 | *
|
| 1938 | * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
|
| 1939 |
|
| 1940 | if (!depth)
|
| 1941 | goto out_bug;
|
| 1942 | |
| 1943 | * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
|
| 1944 | * to be a head:
|
| 1945 |
|
| 1946 | if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
|
| 1947 | curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
|
| 1948 | goto out_bug;
|
| 1949 |
|
| 1950 | for (;;) {
|
| 1951 | int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
|
| 1952 | hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
|
| 1953 | |
| 1954 | * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
|
| 1955 | * added:
|
| 1956 |
|
| 1957 | if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) {
|
| 1958 | if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
|
| 1959 | distance, trylock_loop))
|
| 1960 | return 0;
|
| 1961 | |
| 1962 | * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
|
| 1963 | * as non-trylock entries have added their
|
| 1964 | * own direct dependencies already, so this
|
| 1965 | * lock is connected to them indirectly:
|
| 1966 |
|
| 1967 | if (!hlock->trylock)
|
| 1968 | break;
|
| 1969 | }
|
| 1970 | depth--;
|
| 1971 | |
| 1972 | * End of lock-stack?
|
| 1973 |
|
| 1974 | if (!depth)
|
| 1975 | break;
|
| 1976 | |
| 1977 | * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
|
| 1978 |
|
| 1979 | if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
|
| 1980 | curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
|
| 1981 | break;
|
| 1982 | trylock_loop = 1;
|
| 1983 | }
|
| 1984 | return 1;
|
| 1985 | out_bug:
|
| 1986 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
|
| 1987 | return 0;
|
| 1988 |
|
| 1989 | |
| 1990 | * Clearly we all shouldn't be here, but since we made it we
|
| 1991 | * can reliable say we messed up our state. See the above two
|
| 1992 | * gotos for reasons why we could possibly end up here.
|
| 1993 |
|
| 1994 | WARN_ON(1);
|
| 1995 |
|
| 1996 | return 0;
|
| 1997 | }
|
| 1998 |
|
| 1999 | unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
|
| 2000 | struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
|
| 2001 | int nr_chain_hlocks;
|
| 2002 | static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
|
| 2003 |
|
| 2004 | struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
|
| 2005 | {
|
| 2006 | return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
|
| 2007 | }
|
| 2008 |
|
| 2009 | |
| 2010 | * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
|
| 2011 | * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
|
| 2012 | * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
|
| 2013 | * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
|
| 2014 |
|
| 2015 | static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 2016 | struct held_lock *hlock,
|
| 2017 | u64 chain_key)
|
| 2018 | {
|
| 2019 | struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
|
| 2020 | struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
|
| 2021 | struct lock_chain *chain;
|
| 2022 | struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
|
| 2023 | int i, j;
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2025 | |
| 2026 | * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
|
| 2027 | * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons
|
| 2028 | * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors.
|
| 2029 |
|
| 2030 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 2031 | return 0;
|
| 2032 | |
| 2033 | * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
|
| 2034 | * to the hash:
|
| 2035 |
|
| 2036 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
|
| 2037 | if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
|
| 2038 | cache_hit:
|
| 2039 | debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
|
| 2040 | if (very_verbose(class))
|
| 2041 | printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
|
| 2042 | "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
|
| 2043 | (unsigned long long)chain_key,
|
| 2044 | class->key, class->name);
|
| 2045 | return 0;
|
| 2046 | }
|
| 2047 | }
|
| 2048 | if (very_verbose(class))
|
| 2049 | printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
|
| 2050 | (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
|
| 2051 | |
| 2052 | * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
|
| 2053 | * it to the hash:
|
| 2054 |
|
| 2055 | if (!graph_lock())
|
| 2056 | return 0;
|
| 2057 | |
| 2058 | * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
|
| 2059 |
|
| 2060 | list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
|
| 2061 | if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
|
| 2062 | graph_unlock();
|
| 2063 | goto cache_hit;
|
| 2064 | }
|
| 2065 | }
|
| 2066 | if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
|
| 2067 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
|
| 2068 | return 0;
|
| 2069 |
|
| 2070 | print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!");
|
| 2071 | dump_stack();
|
| 2072 | return 0;
|
| 2073 | }
|
| 2074 | chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
|
| 2075 | chain->chain_key = chain_key;
|
| 2076 | chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
|
| 2077 |
|
| 2078 | for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
| 2079 | hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 2080 | if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
|
| 2081 | break;
|
| 2082 | }
|
| 2083 | i++;
|
| 2084 | chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
|
| 2085 | if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
|
| 2086 | chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
|
| 2087 | nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
|
| 2088 | for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
|
| 2089 | int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
|
| 2090 | chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
|
| 2091 | }
|
| 2092 | chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
|
| 2093 | }
|
| 2094 | list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
|
| 2095 | debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
|
| 2096 | inc_chains();
|
| 2097 |
|
| 2098 | return 1;
|
| 2099 | }
|
| 2100 |
|
| 2101 | static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
|
| 2102 | struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
|
| 2103 | {
|
| 2104 | |
| 2105 | * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
|
| 2106 | * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
|
| 2107 | * in any order.
|
| 2108 | *
|
| 2109 | * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
|
| 2110 | * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
|
| 2111 | * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
|
| 2112 | * graph_lock for us)
|
| 2113 |
|
| 2114 | if (!hlock->trylock && hlock->check &&
|
| 2115 | lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
|
| 2116 | |
| 2117 | * Check whether last held lock:
|
| 2118 | *
|
| 2119 | * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
|
| 2120 | * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
|
| 2121 | *
|
| 2122 | * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
|
| 2123 | * could lead back to the previous lock.
|
| 2124 | *
|
| 2125 | * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
|
| 2126 | * All validations
|
| 2127 |
|
| 2128 | int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
|
| 2129 |
|
| 2130 | if (!ret)
|
| 2131 | return 0;
|
| 2132 | |
| 2133 | * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
|
| 2134 | * building dependencies (just like we jump over
|
| 2135 | * trylock entries):
|
| 2136 |
|
| 2137 | if (ret == 2)
|
| 2138 | hlock->read = 2;
|
| 2139 | |
| 2140 | * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
|
| 2141 | * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
|
| 2142 |
|
| 2143 | if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
|
| 2144 | if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
|
| 2145 | return 0;
|
| 2146 | graph_unlock();
|
| 2147 | } else
|
| 2148 |
|
| 2149 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 2150 | return 0;
|
| 2151 |
|
| 2152 | return 1;
|
| 2153 | }
|
| 2154 | #else
|
| 2155 | static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 2156 | struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
|
| 2157 | int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
|
| 2158 | {
|
| 2159 | return 1;
|
| 2160 | }
|
| 2161 | #endif
|
| 2162 |
|
| 2163 | |
| 2164 | * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
|
| 2165 | * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
|
| 2166 |
|
| 2167 | static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
|
| 2168 | {
|
| 2169 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
|
| 2170 | struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
|
| 2171 | unsigned int i, id;
|
| 2172 | u64 chain_key = 0;
|
| 2173 |
|
| 2174 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 2175 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 2176 | if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
|
| 2177 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 2178 | |
| 2179 | * We got mighty confused, our chain keys don't match
|
| 2180 | * with what we expect, someone trample on our task state?
|
| 2181 |
|
| 2182 | WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
|
| 2183 | curr->lockdep_depth, i,
|
| 2184 | (unsigned long long)chain_key,
|
| 2185 | (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
|
| 2186 | return;
|
| 2187 | }
|
| 2188 | id = hlock->class_idx - 1;
|
| 2189 | |
| 2190 | * Whoops ran out of static storage again?
|
| 2191 |
|
| 2192 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
|
| 2193 | return;
|
| 2194 |
|
| 2195 | if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
|
| 2196 | hlock->irq_context))
|
| 2197 | chain_key = 0;
|
| 2198 | chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
|
| 2199 | prev_hlock = hlock;
|
| 2200 | }
|
| 2201 | if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
|
| 2202 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 2203 | |
| 2204 | * More smoking hash instead of calculating it, damn see these
|
| 2205 | * numbers float.. I bet that a pink elephant stepped on my memory.
|
| 2206 |
|
| 2207 | WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
|
| 2208 | curr->lockdep_depth, i,
|
| 2209 | (unsigned long long)chain_key,
|
| 2210 | (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key);
|
| 2211 | }
|
| 2212 | #endif
|
| 2213 | }
|
| 2214 |
|
| 2215 | static void
|
| 2216 | print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
|
| 2217 | {
|
| 2218 | struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock);
|
| 2219 |
|
| 2220 | printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
|
| 2221 | printk(" CPU0\n");
|
| 2222 | printk(" ----\n");
|
| 2223 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 2224 | __print_lock_name(class);
|
| 2225 | printk(");\n");
|
| 2226 | printk(" <Interrupt>\n");
|
| 2227 | printk(" lock(");
|
| 2228 | __print_lock_name(class);
|
| 2229 | printk(");\n");
|
| 2230 | printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
|
| 2231 | }
|
| 2232 |
|
| 2233 | static int
|
| 2234 | print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2235 | enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
|
| 2236 | {
|
| 2237 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
|
| 2238 | return 0;
|
| 2239 |
|
| 2240 | printk("\n");
|
| 2241 | printk("=================================\n");
|
| 2242 | printk("[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
|
| 2243 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 2244 | printk("---------------------------------\n");
|
| 2245 |
|
| 2246 | printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
|
| 2247 | usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
|
| 2248 |
|
| 2249 | printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
|
| 2250 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
|
| 2251 | trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
|
| 2252 | trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
|
| 2253 | trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
|
| 2254 | trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
|
| 2255 | print_lock(this);
|
| 2256 |
|
| 2257 | printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
|
| 2258 | print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
|
| 2259 |
|
| 2260 | print_irqtrace_events(curr);
|
| 2261 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
|
| 2262 | print_usage_bug_scenario(this);
|
| 2263 |
|
| 2264 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 2265 |
|
| 2266 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 2267 | dump_stack();
|
| 2268 |
|
| 2269 | return 0;
|
| 2270 | }
|
| 2271 |
|
| 2272 | |
| 2273 | * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
|
| 2274 |
|
| 2275 | static inline int
|
| 2276 | valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2277 | enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
|
| 2278 | {
|
| 2279 | if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
|
| 2280 | return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
|
| 2281 | return 1;
|
| 2282 | }
|
| 2283 |
|
| 2284 | static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2285 | enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
|
| 2286 |
|
| 2287 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
|
| 2288 |
|
| 2289 | |
| 2290 | * print irq inversion bug:
|
| 2291 |
|
| 2292 | static int
|
| 2293 | print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 2294 | struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
|
| 2295 | struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
|
| 2296 | const char *irqclass)
|
| 2297 | {
|
| 2298 | struct lock_list *entry = other;
|
| 2299 | struct lock_list *middle = NULL;
|
| 2300 | int depth;
|
| 2301 |
|
| 2302 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
|
| 2303 | return 0;
|
| 2304 |
|
| 2305 | printk("\n");
|
| 2306 | printk("=========================================================\n");
|
| 2307 | printk("[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
|
| 2308 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 2309 | printk("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
|
| 2310 | printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
|
| 2311 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 2312 | print_lock(this);
|
| 2313 | if (forwards)
|
| 2314 | printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
|
| 2315 | else
|
| 2316 | printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
|
| 2317 | print_lock_name(other->class);
|
| 2318 | printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
|
| 2319 |
|
| 2320 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
|
| 2321 |
|
| 2322 |
|
| 2323 | depth = get_lock_depth(other);
|
| 2324 | do {
|
| 2325 | if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
|
| 2326 | printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
|
| 2327 | break;
|
| 2328 | }
|
| 2329 | middle = entry;
|
| 2330 | entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
|
| 2331 | depth--;
|
| 2332 | } while (entry && entry != root && (depth >= 0));
|
| 2333 | if (forwards)
|
| 2334 | print_irq_lock_scenario(root, other,
|
| 2335 | middle ? middle->class : root->class, other->class);
|
| 2336 | else
|
| 2337 | print_irq_lock_scenario(other, root,
|
| 2338 | middle ? middle->class : other->class, root->class);
|
| 2339 |
|
| 2340 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 2341 |
|
| 2342 | printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
|
| 2343 | if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
|
| 2344 | return 0;
|
| 2345 | print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
|
| 2346 |
|
| 2347 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 2348 | dump_stack();
|
| 2349 |
|
| 2350 | return 0;
|
| 2351 | }
|
| 2352 |
|
| 2353 | |
| 2354 | * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
|
| 2355 | * there is no lock matching <mask>:
|
| 2356 |
|
| 2357 | static int
|
| 2358 | check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2359 | enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
|
| 2360 | {
|
| 2361 | int ret;
|
| 2362 | struct lock_list root;
|
| 2363 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
|
| 2364 |
|
| 2365 | root.parent = NULL;
|
| 2366 | root.class = hlock_class(this);
|
| 2367 | ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
|
| 2368 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 2369 | return print_bfs_bug(ret);
|
| 2370 | if (ret == 1)
|
| 2371 | return ret;
|
| 2372 |
|
| 2373 | return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
|
| 2374 | this, 1, irqclass);
|
| 2375 | }
|
| 2376 |
|
| 2377 | |
| 2378 | * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
|
| 2379 | * there is no lock matching <mask>:
|
| 2380 |
|
| 2381 | static int
|
| 2382 | check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2383 | enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
|
| 2384 | {
|
| 2385 | int ret;
|
| 2386 | struct lock_list root;
|
| 2387 | struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
|
| 2388 |
|
| 2389 | root.parent = NULL;
|
| 2390 | root.class = hlock_class(this);
|
| 2391 | ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
|
| 2392 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 2393 | return print_bfs_bug(ret);
|
| 2394 | if (ret == 1)
|
| 2395 | return ret;
|
| 2396 |
|
| 2397 | return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
|
| 2398 | this, 0, irqclass);
|
| 2399 | }
|
| 2400 |
|
| 2401 | void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
|
| 2402 | {
|
| 2403 | printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
|
| 2404 | printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_enable_event);
|
| 2405 | print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
|
| 2406 | printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_disable_event);
|
| 2407 | print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
|
| 2408 | printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_enable_event);
|
| 2409 | print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_enable_ip);
|
| 2410 | printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_disable_event);
|
| 2411 | print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip);
|
| 2412 | }
|
| 2413 |
|
| 2414 | static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 2415 | {
|
| 2416 | #if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE
|
| 2417 | return class_filter(class);
|
| 2418 | #endif
|
| 2419 | return 0;
|
| 2420 | }
|
| 2421 |
|
| 2422 | static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 2423 | {
|
| 2424 | #if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
|
| 2425 | return class_filter(class);
|
| 2426 | #endif
|
| 2427 | return 0;
|
| 2428 | }
|
| 2429 |
|
| 2430 | static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 2431 | {
|
| 2432 | #if RECLAIM_VERBOSE
|
| 2433 | return class_filter(class);
|
| 2434 | #endif
|
| 2435 | return 0;
|
| 2436 | }
|
| 2437 |
|
| 2438 | #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
|
| 2439 |
|
| 2440 | static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
|
| 2441 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
|
| 2442 | __STATE##_verbose,
|
| 2443 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 2444 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 2445 | };
|
| 2446 |
|
| 2447 | static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
|
| 2448 | struct lock_class *class)
|
| 2449 | {
|
| 2450 | return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
|
| 2451 | }
|
| 2452 |
|
| 2453 | typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
|
| 2454 | enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
|
| 2455 |
|
| 2456 | static int
|
| 2457 | mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2458 | enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
|
| 2459 | {
|
| 2460 | int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
|
| 2461 | int read = new_bit & 1;
|
| 2462 | int dir = new_bit & 2;
|
| 2463 |
|
| 2464 | |
| 2465 | * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
|
| 2466 | * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
|
| 2467 | *
|
| 2468 | * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
|
| 2469 | * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
|
| 2470 |
|
| 2471 | check_usage_f usage = dir ?
|
| 2472 | check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
|
| 2473 |
|
| 2474 | |
| 2475 | * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
|
| 2476 | * usage states.
|
| 2477 |
|
| 2478 | if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit))
|
| 2479 | return 0;
|
| 2480 |
|
| 2481 | |
| 2482 | * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
|
| 2483 | * states.
|
| 2484 |
|
| 2485 | if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
|
| 2486 | !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
|
| 2487 | return 0;
|
| 2488 |
|
| 2489 | |
| 2490 | * Check for read in write conflicts
|
| 2491 |
|
| 2492 | if (!read) {
|
| 2493 | if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
|
| 2494 | return 0;
|
| 2495 |
|
| 2496 | if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
|
| 2497 | !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
|
| 2498 | state_name(new_bit + 1)))
|
| 2499 | return 0;
|
| 2500 | }
|
| 2501 |
|
| 2502 | if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this)))
|
| 2503 | return 2;
|
| 2504 |
|
| 2505 | return 1;
|
| 2506 | }
|
| 2507 |
|
| 2508 | enum mark_type {
|
| 2509 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
|
| 2510 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 2511 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 2512 | };
|
| 2513 |
|
| 2514 | |
| 2515 | * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
|
| 2516 |
|
| 2517 | static int
|
| 2518 | mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
|
| 2519 | {
|
| 2520 | enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
|
| 2521 | struct held_lock *hlock;
|
| 2522 | int i;
|
| 2523 |
|
| 2524 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 2525 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 2526 |
|
| 2527 | usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2);
|
| 2528 | if (hlock->read)
|
| 2529 | usage_bit += 1;
|
| 2530 |
|
| 2531 | BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
|
| 2532 |
|
| 2533 | if (!hlock->check)
|
| 2534 | continue;
|
| 2535 |
|
| 2536 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
|
| 2537 | return 0;
|
| 2538 | }
|
| 2539 |
|
| 2540 | return 1;
|
| 2541 | }
|
| 2542 |
|
| 2543 | |
| 2544 | * Hardirqs will be enabled:
|
| 2545 |
|
| 2546 | static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
|
| 2547 | {
|
| 2548 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 2549 |
|
| 2550 |
|
| 2551 | curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
|
| 2552 |
|
| 2553 | |
| 2554 | * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
|
| 2555 | * usage bit for all held locks:
|
| 2556 |
|
| 2557 | if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
|
| 2558 | return;
|
| 2559 | |
| 2560 | * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
|
| 2561 | * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
|
| 2562 | * this bit from being set before)
|
| 2563 |
|
| 2564 | if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
|
| 2565 | if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
|
| 2566 | return;
|
| 2567 |
|
| 2568 | curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
|
| 2569 | curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
|
| 2570 | debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
|
| 2571 | }
|
| 2572 |
|
| 2573 | __visible void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
|
| 2574 | {
|
| 2575 | time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
|
| 2576 |
|
| 2577 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 2578 | return;
|
| 2579 |
|
| 2580 | if (unlikely(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
|
| 2581 | |
| 2582 | * Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
|
| 2583 | * so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
|
| 2584 | * in a stat is not a big deal.
|
| 2585 |
|
| 2586 | __debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
|
| 2587 | return;
|
| 2588 | }
|
| 2589 |
|
| 2590 | |
| 2591 | * We're enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren't
|
| 2592 | * already enabled, yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
|
| 2593 | * enabled.. someone messed up their IRQ state tracing.
|
| 2594 |
|
| 2595 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 2596 | return;
|
| 2597 |
|
| 2598 | |
| 2599 | * See the fine text that goes along with this variable definition.
|
| 2600 |
|
| 2601 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(early_boot_irqs_disabled)))
|
| 2602 | return;
|
| 2603 |
|
| 2604 | |
| 2605 | * Can't allow enabling interrupts while in an interrupt handler,
|
| 2606 | * that's general bad form and such. Recursion, limited stack etc..
|
| 2607 |
|
| 2608 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
|
| 2609 | return;
|
| 2610 |
|
| 2611 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 2612 | __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(ip);
|
| 2613 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 2614 | }
|
| 2615 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
|
| 2616 |
|
| 2617 | void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
|
| 2618 | {
|
| 2619 | trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
|
| 2620 | }
|
| 2621 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
|
| 2622 |
|
| 2623 | |
| 2624 | * Hardirqs were disabled:
|
| 2625 |
|
| 2626 | __visible void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip)
|
| 2627 | {
|
| 2628 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 2629 |
|
| 2630 | time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
|
| 2631 |
|
| 2632 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 2633 | return;
|
| 2634 |
|
| 2635 | |
| 2636 | * So we're supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs, but for
|
| 2637 | * some reason the hardware doesn't quite think you did a proper job.
|
| 2638 |
|
| 2639 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 2640 | return;
|
| 2641 |
|
| 2642 | if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
|
| 2643 | |
| 2644 | * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
|
| 2645 |
|
| 2646 | curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
|
| 2647 | curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
|
| 2648 | curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
|
| 2649 | debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events);
|
| 2650 | } else
|
| 2651 | debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off);
|
| 2652 | }
|
| 2653 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
|
| 2654 |
|
| 2655 | void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
|
| 2656 | {
|
| 2657 | trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
|
| 2658 | }
|
| 2659 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
|
| 2660 |
|
| 2661 | |
| 2662 | * Softirqs will be enabled:
|
| 2663 |
|
| 2664 | void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
|
| 2665 | {
|
| 2666 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 2667 |
|
| 2668 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 2669 | return;
|
| 2670 |
|
| 2671 | |
| 2672 | * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c, avoids
|
| 2673 | * funny state and nesting things.
|
| 2674 |
|
| 2675 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 2676 | return;
|
| 2677 |
|
| 2678 | if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
|
| 2679 | debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on);
|
| 2680 | return;
|
| 2681 | }
|
| 2682 |
|
| 2683 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 2684 | |
| 2685 | * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
|
| 2686 |
|
| 2687 | curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
|
| 2688 | curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
|
| 2689 | curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
|
| 2690 | debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events);
|
| 2691 | |
| 2692 | * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
|
| 2693 | * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
|
| 2694 | * enabled too:
|
| 2695 |
|
| 2696 | if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
|
| 2697 | mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
|
| 2698 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 2699 | }
|
| 2700 |
|
| 2701 | |
| 2702 | * Softirqs were disabled:
|
| 2703 |
|
| 2704 | void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
|
| 2705 | {
|
| 2706 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 2707 |
|
| 2708 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 2709 | return;
|
| 2710 |
|
| 2711 | |
| 2712 | * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c
|
| 2713 |
|
| 2714 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 2715 | return;
|
| 2716 |
|
| 2717 | if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
|
| 2718 | |
| 2719 | * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
|
| 2720 |
|
| 2721 | curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
|
| 2722 | curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
|
| 2723 | curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
|
| 2724 | debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events);
|
| 2725 | |
| 2726 | * Whoops, we wanted softirqs off, so why aren't they?
|
| 2727 |
|
| 2728 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
|
| 2729 | } else
|
| 2730 | debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
|
| 2731 | }
|
| 2732 |
|
| 2733 | static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
|
| 2734 | {
|
| 2735 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 2736 |
|
| 2737 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 2738 | return;
|
| 2739 |
|
| 2740 |
|
| 2741 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
|
| 2742 | return;
|
| 2743 |
|
| 2744 |
|
| 2745 | if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
|
| 2746 | return;
|
| 2747 |
|
| 2748 |
|
| 2749 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
|
| 2750 | return;
|
| 2751 |
|
| 2752 | |
| 2753 | * Oi! Can't be having __GFP_FS allocations with IRQs disabled.
|
| 2754 |
|
| 2755 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
|
| 2756 | return;
|
| 2757 |
|
| 2758 | mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
|
| 2759 | }
|
| 2760 |
|
| 2761 | static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
|
| 2762 |
|
| 2763 | void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
|
| 2764 | {
|
| 2765 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 2766 |
|
| 2767 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 2768 | return;
|
| 2769 |
|
| 2770 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 2771 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 2772 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 2773 | __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
|
| 2774 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 2775 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 2776 | }
|
| 2777 |
|
| 2778 | static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 2779 | {
|
| 2780 | |
| 2781 | * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
|
| 2782 | * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
|
| 2783 |
|
| 2784 | if (!hlock->trylock) {
|
| 2785 | if (hlock->read) {
|
| 2786 | if (curr->hardirq_context)
|
| 2787 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
|
| 2788 | LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
|
| 2789 | return 0;
|
| 2790 | if (curr->softirq_context)
|
| 2791 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
|
| 2792 | LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
|
| 2793 | return 0;
|
| 2794 | } else {
|
| 2795 | if (curr->hardirq_context)
|
| 2796 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
|
| 2797 | return 0;
|
| 2798 | if (curr->softirq_context)
|
| 2799 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
|
| 2800 | return 0;
|
| 2801 | }
|
| 2802 | }
|
| 2803 | if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) {
|
| 2804 | if (hlock->read) {
|
| 2805 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
|
| 2806 | LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
|
| 2807 | return 0;
|
| 2808 | if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
|
| 2809 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
|
| 2810 | LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
|
| 2811 | return 0;
|
| 2812 | } else {
|
| 2813 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
|
| 2814 | LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
|
| 2815 | return 0;
|
| 2816 | if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
|
| 2817 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
|
| 2818 | LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
|
| 2819 | return 0;
|
| 2820 | }
|
| 2821 | }
|
| 2822 |
|
| 2823 | |
| 2824 | * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
|
| 2825 | * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
|
| 2826 | * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
|
| 2827 | * allocation).
|
| 2828 |
|
| 2829 | if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
|
| 2830 | if (hlock->read) {
|
| 2831 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
|
| 2832 | return 0;
|
| 2833 | } else {
|
| 2834 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
|
| 2835 | return 0;
|
| 2836 | }
|
| 2837 | }
|
| 2838 |
|
| 2839 | return 1;
|
| 2840 | }
|
| 2841 |
|
| 2842 | static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 2843 | struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 2844 | {
|
| 2845 | unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 2846 |
|
| 2847 | |
| 2848 | * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
|
| 2849 |
|
| 2850 | hlock->irq_context = 2*(curr->hardirq_context ? 1 : 0) +
|
| 2851 | curr->softirq_context;
|
| 2852 | if (depth) {
|
| 2853 | struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
|
| 2854 |
|
| 2855 | prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
|
| 2856 | |
| 2857 | * If we cross into another context, reset the
|
| 2858 | * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
|
| 2859 | * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
|
| 2860 |
|
| 2861 | if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
|
| 2862 | return 1;
|
| 2863 | }
|
| 2864 | return 0;
|
| 2865 | }
|
| 2866 |
|
| 2867 | #else
|
| 2868 |
|
| 2869 | static inline
|
| 2870 | int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2871 | enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
|
| 2872 | {
|
| 2873 | WARN_ON(1);
|
| 2874 | return 1;
|
| 2875 | }
|
| 2876 |
|
| 2877 | static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 2878 | struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 2879 | {
|
| 2880 | return 1;
|
| 2881 | }
|
| 2882 |
|
| 2883 | static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 2884 | struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 2885 | {
|
| 2886 | return 0;
|
| 2887 | }
|
| 2888 |
|
| 2889 | void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
|
| 2890 | {
|
| 2891 | }
|
| 2892 |
|
| 2893 | #endif
|
| 2894 |
|
| 2895 | |
| 2896 | * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
|
| 2897 |
|
| 2898 | static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
|
| 2899 | enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
|
| 2900 | {
|
| 2901 | unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
|
| 2902 |
|
| 2903 | |
| 2904 | * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
|
| 2905 | * nor do any checks:
|
| 2906 |
|
| 2907 | if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
|
| 2908 | return 1;
|
| 2909 |
|
| 2910 | if (!graph_lock())
|
| 2911 | return 0;
|
| 2912 | |
| 2913 | * Make sure we didn't race:
|
| 2914 |
|
| 2915 | if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
|
| 2916 | graph_unlock();
|
| 2917 | return 1;
|
| 2918 | }
|
| 2919 |
|
| 2920 | hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
|
| 2921 |
|
| 2922 | if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
|
| 2923 | return 0;
|
| 2924 |
|
| 2925 | switch (new_bit) {
|
| 2926 | #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
|
| 2927 | case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
|
| 2928 | case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
|
| 2929 | case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
|
| 2930 | case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
|
| 2931 | #include "lockdep_states.h"
|
| 2932 | #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
|
| 2933 | ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
|
| 2934 | if (!ret)
|
| 2935 | return 0;
|
| 2936 | break;
|
| 2937 | case LOCK_USED:
|
| 2938 | debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
|
| 2939 | break;
|
| 2940 | default:
|
| 2941 | if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
|
| 2942 | return 0;
|
| 2943 | WARN_ON(1);
|
| 2944 | return 0;
|
| 2945 | }
|
| 2946 |
|
| 2947 | graph_unlock();
|
| 2948 |
|
| 2949 | |
| 2950 | * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
|
| 2951 |
|
| 2952 | if (ret == 2) {
|
| 2953 | printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]);
|
| 2954 | print_lock(this);
|
| 2955 | print_irqtrace_events(curr);
|
| 2956 | dump_stack();
|
| 2957 | }
|
| 2958 |
|
| 2959 | return ret;
|
| 2960 | }
|
| 2961 |
|
| 2962 | |
| 2963 | * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
|
| 2964 |
|
| 2965 | void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
|
| 2966 | struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
|
| 2967 | {
|
| 2968 | int i;
|
| 2969 |
|
| 2970 | kmemcheck_mark_initialized(lock, sizeof(*lock));
|
| 2971 |
|
| 2972 | for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
|
| 2973 | lock->class_cache[i] = NULL;
|
| 2974 |
|
| 2975 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
|
| 2976 | lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
|
| 2977 | #endif
|
| 2978 |
|
| 2979 | |
| 2980 | * Can't be having no nameless bastards around this place!
|
| 2981 |
|
| 2982 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
|
| 2983 | lock->name = "NULL";
|
| 2984 | return;
|
| 2985 | }
|
| 2986 |
|
| 2987 | lock->name = name;
|
| 2988 |
|
| 2989 | |
| 2990 | * No key, no joy, we need to hash something.
|
| 2991 |
|
| 2992 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
|
| 2993 | return;
|
| 2994 | |
| 2995 | * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
|
| 2996 |
|
| 2997 | if (!static_obj(key)) {
|
| 2998 | printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key);
|
| 2999 | |
| 3000 | * What it says above ^^^^^, I suggest you read it.
|
| 3001 |
|
| 3002 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
|
| 3003 | return;
|
| 3004 | }
|
| 3005 | lock->key = key;
|
| 3006 |
|
| 3007 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 3008 | return;
|
| 3009 |
|
| 3010 | if (subclass) {
|
| 3011 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3012 |
|
| 3013 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3014 | return;
|
| 3015 |
|
| 3016 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3017 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3018 | register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
|
| 3019 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3020 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3021 | }
|
| 3022 | }
|
| 3023 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
|
| 3024 |
|
| 3025 | struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
|
| 3026 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__);
|
| 3027 |
|
| 3028 | static int
|
| 3029 | print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(struct task_struct *curr,
|
| 3030 | struct held_lock *hlock,
|
| 3031 | unsigned long ip)
|
| 3032 | {
|
| 3033 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 3034 | return 0;
|
| 3035 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 3036 | return 0;
|
| 3037 |
|
| 3038 | printk("\n");
|
| 3039 | printk("==================================\n");
|
| 3040 | printk("[ BUG: Nested lock was not taken ]\n");
|
| 3041 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 3042 | printk("----------------------------------\n");
|
| 3043 |
|
| 3044 | printk("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 3045 | print_lock(hlock);
|
| 3046 |
|
| 3047 | printk("\nbut this task is not holding:\n");
|
| 3048 | printk("%s\n", hlock->nest_lock->name);
|
| 3049 |
|
| 3050 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 3051 | dump_stack();
|
| 3052 |
|
| 3053 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
|
| 3054 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 3055 |
|
| 3056 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 3057 | dump_stack();
|
| 3058 |
|
| 3059 | return 0;
|
| 3060 | }
|
| 3061 |
|
| 3062 | static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
|
| 3063 |
|
| 3064 | |
| 3065 | * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
|
| 3066 | * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
|
| 3067 |
|
| 3068 | static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
|
| 3069 | int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
|
| 3070 | struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
|
| 3071 | int references)
|
| 3072 | {
|
| 3073 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3074 | struct lock_class *class = NULL;
|
| 3075 | struct held_lock *hlock;
|
| 3076 | unsigned int depth, id;
|
| 3077 | int chain_head = 0;
|
| 3078 | int class_idx;
|
| 3079 | u64 chain_key;
|
| 3080 |
|
| 3081 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 3082 | return 0;
|
| 3083 |
|
| 3084 | |
| 3085 | * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, otherwise we could
|
| 3086 | * get an interrupt which would want to take locks, which would
|
| 3087 | * end up in lockdep and have you got a head-ache already?
|
| 3088 |
|
| 3089 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
|
| 3090 | return 0;
|
| 3091 |
|
| 3092 | if (!prove_locking || lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
|
| 3093 | check = 0;
|
| 3094 |
|
| 3095 | if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
|
| 3096 | class = lock->class_cache[subclass];
|
| 3097 | |
| 3098 | * Not cached?
|
| 3099 |
|
| 3100 | if (unlikely(!class)) {
|
| 3101 | class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
|
| 3102 | if (!class)
|
| 3103 | return 0;
|
| 3104 | }
|
| 3105 | atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
|
| 3106 | if (very_verbose(class)) {
|
| 3107 | printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name);
|
| 3108 | if (class->name_version > 1)
|
| 3109 | printk("#%d", class->name_version);
|
| 3110 | printk("\n");
|
| 3111 | dump_stack();
|
| 3112 | }
|
| 3113 |
|
| 3114 | |
| 3115 | * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
|
| 3116 | * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
|
| 3117 | * dependency checks are done)
|
| 3118 |
|
| 3119 | depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 3120 | |
| 3121 | * Ran out of static storage for our per-task lock stack again have we?
|
| 3122 |
|
| 3123 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
|
| 3124 | return 0;
|
| 3125 |
|
| 3126 | class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
|
| 3127 |
|
| 3128 | if (depth) {
|
| 3129 | hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
|
| 3130 | if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
|
| 3131 | if (hlock->references)
|
| 3132 | hlock->references++;
|
| 3133 | else
|
| 3134 | hlock->references = 2;
|
| 3135 |
|
| 3136 | return 1;
|
| 3137 | }
|
| 3138 | }
|
| 3139 |
|
| 3140 | hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
|
| 3141 | |
| 3142 | * Plain impossible, we just registered it and checked it weren't no
|
| 3143 | * NULL like.. I bet this mushroom I ate was good!
|
| 3144 |
|
| 3145 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
|
| 3146 | return 0;
|
| 3147 | hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
|
| 3148 | hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
|
| 3149 | hlock->instance = lock;
|
| 3150 | hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
|
| 3151 | hlock->trylock = trylock;
|
| 3152 | hlock->read = read;
|
| 3153 | hlock->check = check;
|
| 3154 | hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
|
| 3155 | hlock->references = references;
|
| 3156 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
|
| 3157 | hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
|
| 3158 | hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
|
| 3159 | #endif
|
| 3160 | hlock->pin_count = 0;
|
| 3161 |
|
| 3162 | if (check && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
|
| 3163 | return 0;
|
| 3164 |
|
| 3165 |
|
| 3166 | if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
|
| 3167 | return 0;
|
| 3168 |
|
| 3169 | |
| 3170 | * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
|
| 3171 | * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
|
| 3172 | * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
|
| 3173 | * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
|
| 3174 | * results.
|
| 3175 | *
|
| 3176 | * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
|
| 3177 | * the hash, not class->key.
|
| 3178 |
|
| 3179 | id = class - lock_classes;
|
| 3180 | |
| 3181 | * Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation.
|
| 3182 |
|
| 3183 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
|
| 3184 | return 0;
|
| 3185 |
|
| 3186 | chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
|
| 3187 | if (!depth) {
|
| 3188 | |
| 3189 | * How can we have a chain hash when we ain't got no keys?!
|
| 3190 |
|
| 3191 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
|
| 3192 | return 0;
|
| 3193 | chain_head = 1;
|
| 3194 | }
|
| 3195 |
|
| 3196 | hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
|
| 3197 | if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
|
| 3198 | chain_key = 0;
|
| 3199 | chain_head = 1;
|
| 3200 | }
|
| 3201 | chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
|
| 3202 |
|
| 3203 | if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock))
|
| 3204 | return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip);
|
| 3205 |
|
| 3206 | if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
|
| 3207 | return 0;
|
| 3208 |
|
| 3209 | curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
|
| 3210 | curr->lockdep_depth++;
|
| 3211 | check_chain_key(curr);
|
| 3212 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
|
| 3213 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 3214 | return 0;
|
| 3215 | #endif
|
| 3216 | if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
|
| 3217 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 3218 | print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!");
|
| 3219 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "depth: %i max: %lu!\n",
|
| 3220 | curr->lockdep_depth, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
|
| 3221 |
|
| 3222 | lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
|
| 3223 | debug_show_all_locks();
|
| 3224 | dump_stack();
|
| 3225 |
|
| 3226 | return 0;
|
| 3227 | }
|
| 3228 |
|
| 3229 | if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
|
| 3230 | max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 3231 |
|
| 3232 | return 1;
|
| 3233 | }
|
| 3234 |
|
| 3235 | static int
|
| 3236 | print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
|
| 3237 | unsigned long ip)
|
| 3238 | {
|
| 3239 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 3240 | return 0;
|
| 3241 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 3242 | return 0;
|
| 3243 |
|
| 3244 | printk("\n");
|
| 3245 | printk("=====================================\n");
|
| 3246 | printk("[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
|
| 3247 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 3248 | printk("-------------------------------------\n");
|
| 3249 | printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
|
| 3250 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 3251 | print_lockdep_cache(lock);
|
| 3252 | printk(") at:\n");
|
| 3253 | print_ip_sym(ip);
|
| 3254 | printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
|
| 3255 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
|
| 3256 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 3257 |
|
| 3258 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 3259 | dump_stack();
|
| 3260 |
|
| 3261 | return 0;
|
| 3262 | }
|
| 3263 |
|
| 3264 | static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3265 | {
|
| 3266 | if (hlock->instance == lock)
|
| 3267 | return 1;
|
| 3268 |
|
| 3269 | if (hlock->references) {
|
| 3270 | struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0];
|
| 3271 |
|
| 3272 | if (!class)
|
| 3273 | class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
|
| 3274 |
|
| 3275 | |
| 3276 | * If look_up_lock_class() failed to find a class, we're trying
|
| 3277 | * to test if we hold a lock that has never yet been acquired.
|
| 3278 | * Clearly if the lock hasn't been acquired _ever_, we're not
|
| 3279 | * holding it either, so report failure.
|
| 3280 |
|
| 3281 | if (!class)
|
| 3282 | return 0;
|
| 3283 |
|
| 3284 | |
| 3285 | * References, but not a lock we're actually ref-counting?
|
| 3286 | * State got messed up, follow the sites that change ->references
|
| 3287 | * and try to make sense of it.
|
| 3288 |
|
| 3289 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
|
| 3290 | return 0;
|
| 3291 |
|
| 3292 | if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
|
| 3293 | return 1;
|
| 3294 | }
|
| 3295 |
|
| 3296 | return 0;
|
| 3297 | }
|
| 3298 |
|
| 3299 | static int
|
| 3300 | __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
|
| 3301 | struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
|
| 3302 | unsigned long ip)
|
| 3303 | {
|
| 3304 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3305 | struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
|
| 3306 | struct lock_class *class;
|
| 3307 | unsigned int depth;
|
| 3308 | int i;
|
| 3309 |
|
| 3310 | depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 3311 | |
| 3312 | * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock,
|
| 3313 | * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user!
|
| 3314 |
|
| 3315 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
|
| 3316 | return 0;
|
| 3317 |
|
| 3318 | prev_hlock = NULL;
|
| 3319 | for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
| 3320 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3321 | |
| 3322 | * We must not cross into another context:
|
| 3323 |
|
| 3324 | if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
|
| 3325 | break;
|
| 3326 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
|
| 3327 | goto found_it;
|
| 3328 | prev_hlock = hlock;
|
| 3329 | }
|
| 3330 | return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
|
| 3331 |
|
| 3332 | found_it:
|
| 3333 | lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
|
| 3334 | class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
|
| 3335 | hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
|
| 3336 |
|
| 3337 | curr->lockdep_depth = i;
|
| 3338 | curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
|
| 3339 |
|
| 3340 | for (; i < depth; i++) {
|
| 3341 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3342 | if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
|
| 3343 | hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
|
| 3344 | hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
|
| 3345 | hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
|
| 3346 | hlock->references))
|
| 3347 | return 0;
|
| 3348 | }
|
| 3349 |
|
| 3350 | |
| 3351 | * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have
|
| 3352 | * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them.
|
| 3353 |
|
| 3354 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
|
| 3355 | return 0;
|
| 3356 | return 1;
|
| 3357 | }
|
| 3358 |
|
| 3359 | |
| 3360 | * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
|
| 3361 | * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
|
| 3362 | * mutex_lock_interruptible()).
|
| 3363 | *
|
| 3364 | * @nested is an hysterical artifact, needs a tree wide cleanup.
|
| 3365 |
|
| 3366 | static int
|
| 3367 | __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
|
| 3368 | {
|
| 3369 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3370 | struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
|
| 3371 | unsigned int depth;
|
| 3372 | int i;
|
| 3373 |
|
| 3374 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 3375 | return 0;
|
| 3376 |
|
| 3377 | depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 3378 | |
| 3379 | * So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't
|
| 3380 | * own any locks, you've been drinking again?
|
| 3381 |
|
| 3382 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0))
|
| 3383 | return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
|
| 3384 |
|
| 3385 | |
| 3386 | * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
|
| 3387 | * of held locks:
|
| 3388 |
|
| 3389 | prev_hlock = NULL;
|
| 3390 | for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
| 3391 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3392 | |
| 3393 | * We must not cross into another context:
|
| 3394 |
|
| 3395 | if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
|
| 3396 | break;
|
| 3397 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
|
| 3398 | goto found_it;
|
| 3399 | prev_hlock = hlock;
|
| 3400 | }
|
| 3401 | return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
|
| 3402 |
|
| 3403 | found_it:
|
| 3404 | if (hlock->instance == lock)
|
| 3405 | lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
|
| 3406 |
|
| 3407 | WARN(hlock->pin_count, "releasing a pinned lock\n");
|
| 3408 |
|
| 3409 | if (hlock->references) {
|
| 3410 | hlock->references--;
|
| 3411 | if (hlock->references) {
|
| 3412 | |
| 3413 | * We had, and after removing one, still have
|
| 3414 | * references, the current lock stack is still
|
| 3415 | * valid. We're done!
|
| 3416 |
|
| 3417 | return 1;
|
| 3418 | }
|
| 3419 | }
|
| 3420 |
|
| 3421 | |
| 3422 | * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
|
| 3423 | * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
|
| 3424 | * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
|
| 3425 |
|
| 3426 |
|
| 3427 | curr->lockdep_depth = i;
|
| 3428 | curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
|
| 3429 |
|
| 3430 | for (i++; i < depth; i++) {
|
| 3431 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3432 | if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
|
| 3433 | hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
|
| 3434 | hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
|
| 3435 | hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
|
| 3436 | hlock->references))
|
| 3437 | return 0;
|
| 3438 | }
|
| 3439 |
|
| 3440 | |
| 3441 | * We had N bottles of beer on the wall, we drank one, but now
|
| 3442 | * there's not N-1 bottles of beer left on the wall...
|
| 3443 |
|
| 3444 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
|
| 3445 | return 0;
|
| 3446 |
|
| 3447 | return 1;
|
| 3448 | }
|
| 3449 |
|
| 3450 | static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3451 | {
|
| 3452 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3453 | int i;
|
| 3454 |
|
| 3455 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 3456 | struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3457 |
|
| 3458 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
|
| 3459 | return 1;
|
| 3460 | }
|
| 3461 |
|
| 3462 | return 0;
|
| 3463 | }
|
| 3464 |
|
| 3465 | static void __lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3466 | {
|
| 3467 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3468 | int i;
|
| 3469 |
|
| 3470 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 3471 | return;
|
| 3472 |
|
| 3473 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 3474 | struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3475 |
|
| 3476 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
|
| 3477 | hlock->pin_count++;
|
| 3478 | return;
|
| 3479 | }
|
| 3480 | }
|
| 3481 |
|
| 3482 | WARN(1, "pinning an unheld lock\n");
|
| 3483 | }
|
| 3484 |
|
| 3485 | static void __lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3486 | {
|
| 3487 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3488 | int i;
|
| 3489 |
|
| 3490 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 3491 | return;
|
| 3492 |
|
| 3493 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 3494 | struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3495 |
|
| 3496 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
|
| 3497 | if (WARN(!hlock->pin_count, "unpinning an unpinned lock\n"))
|
| 3498 | return;
|
| 3499 |
|
| 3500 | hlock->pin_count--;
|
| 3501 | return;
|
| 3502 | }
|
| 3503 | }
|
| 3504 |
|
| 3505 | WARN(1, "unpinning an unheld lock\n");
|
| 3506 | }
|
| 3507 |
|
| 3508 | |
| 3509 | * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
|
| 3510 |
|
| 3511 | static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
|
| 3512 | {
|
| 3513 | #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
|
| 3514 | defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
|
| 3515 | if (!debug_locks)
|
| 3516 | return;
|
| 3517 |
|
| 3518 | if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
|
| 3519 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
|
| 3520 | printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
|
| 3521 | }
|
| 3522 | } else {
|
| 3523 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
|
| 3524 | printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
|
| 3525 | }
|
| 3526 | }
|
| 3527 |
|
| 3528 | |
| 3529 | * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
|
| 3530 | * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
|
| 3531 | * check if not in hardirq contexts:
|
| 3532 |
|
| 3533 | if (!hardirq_count()) {
|
| 3534 | if (softirq_count()) {
|
| 3535 |
|
| 3536 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
|
| 3537 | } else {
|
| 3538 |
|
| 3539 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
|
| 3540 | }
|
| 3541 | }
|
| 3542 |
|
| 3543 | if (!debug_locks)
|
| 3544 | print_irqtrace_events(current);
|
| 3545 | #endif
|
| 3546 | }
|
| 3547 |
|
| 3548 | void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
|
| 3549 | struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
|
| 3550 | unsigned long ip)
|
| 3551 | {
|
| 3552 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3553 |
|
| 3554 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3555 | return;
|
| 3556 |
|
| 3557 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3558 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3559 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3560 | if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
|
| 3561 | check_chain_key(current);
|
| 3562 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3563 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3564 | }
|
| 3565 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
|
| 3566 |
|
| 3567 | |
| 3568 | * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
|
| 3569 | * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
|
| 3570 |
|
| 3571 | void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
|
| 3572 | int trylock, int read, int check,
|
| 3573 | struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
|
| 3574 | {
|
| 3575 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3576 |
|
| 3577 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3578 | return;
|
| 3579 |
|
| 3580 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3581 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3582 |
|
| 3583 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3584 | trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
|
| 3585 | __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
|
| 3586 | irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0);
|
| 3587 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3588 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3589 | }
|
| 3590 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
|
| 3591 |
|
| 3592 | void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
|
| 3593 | unsigned long ip)
|
| 3594 | {
|
| 3595 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3596 |
|
| 3597 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3598 | return;
|
| 3599 |
|
| 3600 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3601 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3602 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3603 | trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
|
| 3604 | if (__lock_release(lock, nested, ip))
|
| 3605 | check_chain_key(current);
|
| 3606 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3607 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3608 | }
|
| 3609 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
|
| 3610 |
|
| 3611 | int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3612 | {
|
| 3613 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3614 | int ret = 0;
|
| 3615 |
|
| 3616 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3617 | return 1;
|
| 3618 |
|
| 3619 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3620 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3621 |
|
| 3622 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3623 | ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
|
| 3624 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3625 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3626 |
|
| 3627 | return ret;
|
| 3628 | }
|
| 3629 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
|
| 3630 |
|
| 3631 | void lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3632 | {
|
| 3633 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3634 |
|
| 3635 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3636 | return;
|
| 3637 |
|
| 3638 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3639 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3640 |
|
| 3641 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3642 | __lock_pin_lock(lock);
|
| 3643 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3644 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3645 | }
|
| 3646 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_pin_lock);
|
| 3647 |
|
| 3648 | void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3649 | {
|
| 3650 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3651 |
|
| 3652 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3653 | return;
|
| 3654 |
|
| 3655 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3656 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3657 |
|
| 3658 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3659 | __lock_unpin_lock(lock);
|
| 3660 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3661 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3662 | }
|
| 3663 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
|
| 3664 |
|
| 3665 | void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
|
| 3666 | {
|
| 3667 | current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
|
| 3668 | }
|
| 3669 |
|
| 3670 | void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
|
| 3671 | {
|
| 3672 | current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
|
| 3673 | }
|
| 3674 |
|
| 3675 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
|
| 3676 | static int
|
| 3677 | print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
|
| 3678 | unsigned long ip)
|
| 3679 | {
|
| 3680 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 3681 | return 0;
|
| 3682 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 3683 | return 0;
|
| 3684 |
|
| 3685 | printk("\n");
|
| 3686 | printk("=================================\n");
|
| 3687 | printk("[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
|
| 3688 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 3689 | printk("---------------------------------\n");
|
| 3690 | printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
|
| 3691 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
|
| 3692 | print_lockdep_cache(lock);
|
| 3693 | printk(") at:\n");
|
| 3694 | print_ip_sym(ip);
|
| 3695 | printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
|
| 3696 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
|
| 3697 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 3698 |
|
| 3699 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 3700 | dump_stack();
|
| 3701 |
|
| 3702 | return 0;
|
| 3703 | }
|
| 3704 |
|
| 3705 | static void
|
| 3706 | __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
|
| 3707 | {
|
| 3708 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3709 | struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
|
| 3710 | struct lock_class_stats *stats;
|
| 3711 | unsigned int depth;
|
| 3712 | int i, contention_point, contending_point;
|
| 3713 |
|
| 3714 | depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 3715 | |
| 3716 | * Whee, we contended on this lock, except it seems we're not
|
| 3717 | * actually trying to acquire anything much at all..
|
| 3718 |
|
| 3719 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
|
| 3720 | return;
|
| 3721 |
|
| 3722 | prev_hlock = NULL;
|
| 3723 | for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
| 3724 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3725 | |
| 3726 | * We must not cross into another context:
|
| 3727 |
|
| 3728 | if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
|
| 3729 | break;
|
| 3730 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
|
| 3731 | goto found_it;
|
| 3732 | prev_hlock = hlock;
|
| 3733 | }
|
| 3734 | print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
|
| 3735 | return;
|
| 3736 |
|
| 3737 | found_it:
|
| 3738 | if (hlock->instance != lock)
|
| 3739 | return;
|
| 3740 |
|
| 3741 | hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
|
| 3742 |
|
| 3743 | contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
|
| 3744 | contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
|
| 3745 | lock->ip);
|
| 3746 |
|
| 3747 | stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
|
| 3748 | if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
|
| 3749 | stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
|
| 3750 | if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
|
| 3751 | stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
|
| 3752 | if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
|
| 3753 | stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
|
| 3754 | put_lock_stats(stats);
|
| 3755 | }
|
| 3756 |
|
| 3757 | static void
|
| 3758 | __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
|
| 3759 | {
|
| 3760 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 3761 | struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
|
| 3762 | struct lock_class_stats *stats;
|
| 3763 | unsigned int depth;
|
| 3764 | u64 now, waittime = 0;
|
| 3765 | int i, cpu;
|
| 3766 |
|
| 3767 | depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
|
| 3768 | |
| 3769 | * Yay, we acquired ownership of this lock we didn't try to
|
| 3770 | * acquire, how the heck did that happen?
|
| 3771 |
|
| 3772 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
|
| 3773 | return;
|
| 3774 |
|
| 3775 | prev_hlock = NULL;
|
| 3776 | for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
| 3777 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 3778 | |
| 3779 | * We must not cross into another context:
|
| 3780 |
|
| 3781 | if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
|
| 3782 | break;
|
| 3783 | if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
|
| 3784 | goto found_it;
|
| 3785 | prev_hlock = hlock;
|
| 3786 | }
|
| 3787 | print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
|
| 3788 | return;
|
| 3789 |
|
| 3790 | found_it:
|
| 3791 | if (hlock->instance != lock)
|
| 3792 | return;
|
| 3793 |
|
| 3794 | cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
| 3795 | if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
|
| 3796 | now = lockstat_clock();
|
| 3797 | waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
|
| 3798 | hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
|
| 3799 | }
|
| 3800 |
|
| 3801 | trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
|
| 3802 |
|
| 3803 | stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
|
| 3804 | if (waittime) {
|
| 3805 | if (hlock->read)
|
| 3806 | lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
|
| 3807 | else
|
| 3808 | lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
|
| 3809 | }
|
| 3810 | if (lock->cpu != cpu)
|
| 3811 | stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
|
| 3812 | put_lock_stats(stats);
|
| 3813 |
|
| 3814 | lock->cpu = cpu;
|
| 3815 | lock->ip = ip;
|
| 3816 | }
|
| 3817 |
|
| 3818 | void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
|
| 3819 | {
|
| 3820 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3821 |
|
| 3822 | if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
|
| 3823 | return;
|
| 3824 |
|
| 3825 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3826 | return;
|
| 3827 |
|
| 3828 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3829 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3830 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3831 | trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
|
| 3832 | __lock_contended(lock, ip);
|
| 3833 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3834 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3835 | }
|
| 3836 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
|
| 3837 |
|
| 3838 | void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
|
| 3839 | {
|
| 3840 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3841 |
|
| 3842 | if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
|
| 3843 | return;
|
| 3844 |
|
| 3845 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
|
| 3846 | return;
|
| 3847 |
|
| 3848 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3849 | check_flags(flags);
|
| 3850 | current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
|
| 3851 | __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
|
| 3852 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3853 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3854 | }
|
| 3855 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
|
| 3856 | #endif
|
| 3857 |
|
| 3858 | |
| 3859 | * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
|
| 3860 | * after a simulated failure:
|
| 3861 |
|
| 3862 |
|
| 3863 | void lockdep_reset(void)
|
| 3864 | {
|
| 3865 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3866 | int i;
|
| 3867 |
|
| 3868 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3869 | current->curr_chain_key = 0;
|
| 3870 | current->lockdep_depth = 0;
|
| 3871 | current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
|
| 3872 | memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
|
| 3873 | nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
|
| 3874 | nr_softirq_chains = 0;
|
| 3875 | nr_process_chains = 0;
|
| 3876 | debug_locks = 1;
|
| 3877 | for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
|
| 3878 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
|
| 3879 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3880 | }
|
| 3881 |
|
| 3882 | static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
|
| 3883 | {
|
| 3884 | int i;
|
| 3885 |
|
| 3886 | |
| 3887 | * Remove all dependencies this lock is
|
| 3888 | * involved in:
|
| 3889 |
|
| 3890 | for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
|
| 3891 | if (list_entries[i].class == class)
|
| 3892 | list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
|
| 3893 | }
|
| 3894 | |
| 3895 | * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
|
| 3896 |
|
| 3897 | list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
|
| 3898 | list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
|
| 3899 |
|
| 3900 | RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->key, NULL);
|
| 3901 | RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->name, NULL);
|
| 3902 | }
|
| 3903 |
|
| 3904 | static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
|
| 3905 | {
|
| 3906 | return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
|
| 3907 | }
|
| 3908 |
|
| 3909 | |
| 3910 | * Used in module.c to remove lock classes from memory that is going to be
|
| 3911 | * freed; and possibly re-used by other modules.
|
| 3912 | *
|
| 3913 | * We will have had one sync_sched() before getting here, so we're guaranteed
|
| 3914 | * nobody will look up these exact classes -- they're properly dead but still
|
| 3915 | * allocated.
|
| 3916 |
|
| 3917 | void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
|
| 3918 | {
|
| 3919 | struct lock_class *class;
|
| 3920 | struct list_head *head;
|
| 3921 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3922 | int i;
|
| 3923 | int locked;
|
| 3924 |
|
| 3925 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3926 | locked = graph_lock();
|
| 3927 |
|
| 3928 | |
| 3929 | * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
|
| 3930 |
|
| 3931 | for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
|
| 3932 | head = classhash_table + i;
|
| 3933 | if (list_empty(head))
|
| 3934 | continue;
|
| 3935 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
|
| 3936 | if (within(class->key, start, size))
|
| 3937 | zap_class(class);
|
| 3938 | else if (within(class->name, start, size))
|
| 3939 | zap_class(class);
|
| 3940 | }
|
| 3941 | }
|
| 3942 |
|
| 3943 | if (locked)
|
| 3944 | graph_unlock();
|
| 3945 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 3946 |
|
| 3947 | |
| 3948 | * Wait for any possible iterators from look_up_lock_class() to pass
|
| 3949 | * before continuing to free the memory they refer to.
|
| 3950 | *
|
| 3951 | * sync_sched() is sufficient because the read-side is IRQ disable.
|
| 3952 |
|
| 3953 | synchronize_sched();
|
| 3954 |
|
| 3955 | |
| 3956 | * XXX at this point we could return the resources to the pool;
|
| 3957 | * instead we leak them. We would need to change to bitmap allocators
|
| 3958 | * instead of the linear allocators we have now.
|
| 3959 |
|
| 3960 | }
|
| 3961 |
|
| 3962 | void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
|
| 3963 | {
|
| 3964 | struct lock_class *class;
|
| 3965 | struct list_head *head;
|
| 3966 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 3967 | int i, j;
|
| 3968 | int locked;
|
| 3969 |
|
| 3970 | raw_local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 3971 |
|
| 3972 | |
| 3973 | * Remove all classes this lock might have:
|
| 3974 |
|
| 3975 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
|
| 3976 | |
| 3977 | * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
|
| 3978 |
|
| 3979 | class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
|
| 3980 | if (class)
|
| 3981 | zap_class(class);
|
| 3982 | }
|
| 3983 | |
| 3984 | * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
|
| 3985 | * be gone.
|
| 3986 |
|
| 3987 | locked = graph_lock();
|
| 3988 | for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
|
| 3989 | head = classhash_table + i;
|
| 3990 | if (list_empty(head))
|
| 3991 | continue;
|
| 3992 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
|
| 3993 | int match = 0;
|
| 3994 |
|
| 3995 | for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
|
| 3996 | match |= class == lock->class_cache[j];
|
| 3997 |
|
| 3998 | if (unlikely(match)) {
|
| 3999 | if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
|
| 4000 | |
| 4001 | * We all just reset everything, how did it match?
|
| 4002 |
|
| 4003 | WARN_ON(1);
|
| 4004 | }
|
| 4005 | goto out_restore;
|
| 4006 | }
|
| 4007 | }
|
| 4008 | }
|
| 4009 | if (locked)
|
| 4010 | graph_unlock();
|
| 4011 |
|
| 4012 | out_restore:
|
| 4013 | raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 4014 | }
|
| 4015 |
|
| 4016 | void lockdep_init(void)
|
| 4017 | {
|
| 4018 | int i;
|
| 4019 |
|
| 4020 | |
| 4021 | * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
|
| 4022 | * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
|
| 4023 | * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
|
| 4024 | * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
|
| 4025 |
|
| 4026 | if (lockdep_initialized)
|
| 4027 | return;
|
| 4028 |
|
| 4029 | for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
|
| 4030 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
|
| 4031 |
|
| 4032 | for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
|
| 4033 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
|
| 4034 |
|
| 4035 | lockdep_initialized = 1;
|
| 4036 | }
|
| 4037 |
|
| 4038 | void __init lockdep_info(void)
|
| 4039 | {
|
| 4040 | printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
|
| 4041 |
|
| 4042 | printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
|
| 4043 | printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
|
| 4044 | printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
|
| 4045 | printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE);
|
| 4046 | printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
|
| 4047 | printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
|
| 4048 | printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
|
| 4049 |
|
| 4050 | printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
|
| 4051 | (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
|
| 4052 | sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
|
| 4053 | sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
|
| 4054 | sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
|
| 4055 | sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
|
| 4056 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
|
| 4057 | + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
|
| 4058 | #endif
|
| 4059 | ) / 1024
|
| 4060 | );
|
| 4061 |
|
| 4062 | printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
|
| 4063 | sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
|
| 4064 |
|
| 4065 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
|
| 4066 | if (lockdep_init_error) {
|
| 4067 | printk("WARNING: lockdep init error: lock '%s' was acquired before lockdep_init().\n", lock_init_error);
|
| 4068 | printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
|
| 4069 | print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
|
| 4070 | }
|
| 4071 | #endif
|
| 4072 | }
|
| 4073 |
|
| 4074 | static void
|
| 4075 | print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
|
| 4076 | const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
|
| 4077 | {
|
| 4078 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 4079 | return;
|
| 4080 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 4081 | return;
|
| 4082 |
|
| 4083 | printk("\n");
|
| 4084 | printk("=========================\n");
|
| 4085 | printk("[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
|
| 4086 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 4087 | printk("-------------------------\n");
|
| 4088 | printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
|
| 4089 | curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1);
|
| 4090 | print_lock(hlock);
|
| 4091 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 4092 |
|
| 4093 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 4094 | dump_stack();
|
| 4095 | }
|
| 4096 |
|
| 4097 | static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
|
| 4098 | const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
|
| 4099 | {
|
| 4100 | return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
|
| 4101 | mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
|
| 4102 | }
|
| 4103 |
|
| 4104 | |
| 4105 | * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
|
| 4106 | * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
|
| 4107 | * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
|
| 4108 |
|
| 4109 | void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
|
| 4110 | {
|
| 4111 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 4112 | struct held_lock *hlock;
|
| 4113 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 4114 | int i;
|
| 4115 |
|
| 4116 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
|
| 4117 | return;
|
| 4118 |
|
| 4119 | local_irq_save(flags);
|
| 4120 | for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
|
| 4121 | hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
|
| 4122 |
|
| 4123 | if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
|
| 4124 | sizeof(*hlock->instance)))
|
| 4125 | continue;
|
| 4126 |
|
| 4127 | print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
|
| 4128 | break;
|
| 4129 | }
|
| 4130 | local_irq_restore(flags);
|
| 4131 | }
|
| 4132 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
|
| 4133 |
|
| 4134 | static void print_held_locks_bug(void)
|
| 4135 | {
|
| 4136 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 4137 | return;
|
| 4138 | if (debug_locks_silent)
|
| 4139 | return;
|
| 4140 |
|
| 4141 | printk("\n");
|
| 4142 | printk("=====================================\n");
|
| 4143 | printk("[ BUG: %s/%d still has locks held! ]\n",
|
| 4144 | current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
|
| 4145 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 4146 | printk("-------------------------------------\n");
|
| 4147 | lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
|
| 4148 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 4149 | dump_stack();
|
| 4150 | }
|
| 4151 |
|
| 4152 | void debug_check_no_locks_held(void)
|
| 4153 | {
|
| 4154 | if (unlikely(current->lockdep_depth > 0))
|
| 4155 | print_held_locks_bug();
|
| 4156 | }
|
| 4157 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_held);
|
| 4158 |
|
| 4159 | #ifdef __KERNEL__
|
| 4160 | void debug_show_all_locks(void)
|
| 4161 | {
|
| 4162 | struct task_struct *g, *p;
|
| 4163 | int count = 10;
|
| 4164 | int unlock = 1;
|
| 4165 |
|
| 4166 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
|
| 4167 | printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
|
| 4168 | return;
|
| 4169 | }
|
| 4170 | printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
|
| 4171 |
|
| 4172 | |
| 4173 | * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
|
| 4174 | * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
|
| 4175 | * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
|
| 4176 | * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
|
| 4177 |
|
| 4178 | retry:
|
| 4179 | if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
|
| 4180 | if (count == 10)
|
| 4181 | printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
|
| 4182 | if (count) {
|
| 4183 | count--;
|
| 4184 | printk(" #%d", 10-count);
|
| 4185 | mdelay(200);
|
| 4186 | goto retry;
|
| 4187 | }
|
| 4188 | printk(" ignoring it.\n");
|
| 4189 | unlock = 0;
|
| 4190 | } else {
|
| 4191 | if (count != 10)
|
| 4192 | printk(KERN_CONT " locked it.\n");
|
| 4193 | }
|
| 4194 |
|
| 4195 | do_each_thread(g, p) {
|
| 4196 | |
| 4197 | * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
|
| 4198 | * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
|
| 4199 | * task):
|
| 4200 |
|
| 4201 | if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current)
|
| 4202 | continue;
|
| 4203 | if (p->lockdep_depth)
|
| 4204 | lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
|
| 4205 | if (!unlock)
|
| 4206 | if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
|
| 4207 | unlock = 1;
|
| 4208 | } while_each_thread(g, p);
|
| 4209 |
|
| 4210 | printk("\n");
|
| 4211 | printk("=============================================\n\n");
|
| 4212 |
|
| 4213 | if (unlock)
|
| 4214 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 4215 | }
|
| 4216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
|
| 4217 | #endif
|
| 4218 |
|
| 4219 | |
| 4220 | * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
|
| 4221 | * the task cannot run in parallel!
|
| 4222 |
|
| 4223 | void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
|
| 4224 | {
|
| 4225 | if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
|
| 4226 | printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
|
| 4227 | return;
|
| 4228 | }
|
| 4229 | lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
|
| 4230 | }
|
| 4231 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
|
| 4232 |
|
| 4233 | asmlinkage __visible void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
|
| 4234 | {
|
| 4235 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 4236 |
|
| 4237 | if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
|
| 4238 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 4239 | return;
|
| 4240 | printk("\n");
|
| 4241 | printk("================================================\n");
|
| 4242 | printk("[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
|
| 4243 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 4244 | printk("------------------------------------------------\n");
|
| 4245 | printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
|
| 4246 | curr->comm, curr->pid);
|
| 4247 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 4248 | }
|
| 4249 | }
|
| 4250 |
|
| 4251 | void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
|
| 4252 | {
|
| 4253 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
| 4254 |
|
| 4255 | #ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
|
| 4256 | if (!debug_locks_off())
|
| 4257 | return;
|
| 4258 | #endif
|
| 4259 |
|
| 4260 | printk("\n");
|
| 4261 | printk("===============================\n");
|
| 4262 | printk("[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]\n");
|
| 4263 | print_kernel_ident();
|
| 4264 | printk("-------------------------------\n");
|
| 4265 | printk("%s:%d %s!\n", file, line, s);
|
| 4266 | printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
|
| 4267 | printk("\n%srcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n",
|
| 4268 | !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()
|
| 4269 | ? "RCU used illegally from offline CPU!\n"
|
| 4270 | : !rcu_is_watching()
|
| 4271 | ? "RCU used illegally from idle CPU!\n"
|
| 4272 | : "",
|
| 4273 | rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks);
|
| 4274 |
|
| 4275 | |
| 4276 | * If a CPU is in the RCU-free window in idle (ie: in the section
|
| 4277 | * between rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit(), then RCU
|
| 4278 | * considers that CPU to be in an "extended quiescent state",
|
| 4279 | * which means that RCU will be completely ignoring that CPU.
|
| 4280 | * Therefore, rcu_read_lock() and friends have absolutely no
|
| 4281 | * effect on a CPU running in that state. In other words, even if
|
| 4282 | * such an RCU-idle CPU has called rcu_read_lock(), RCU might well
|
| 4283 | * delete data structures out from under it. RCU really has no
|
| 4284 | * choice here: we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where
|
| 4285 | * the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
|
| 4286 | * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
|
| 4287 | * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run
|
| 4288 | * in the idle task.
|
| 4289 | *
|
| 4290 | * So complain bitterly if someone does call rcu_read_lock(),
|
| 4291 | * rcu_read_lock_bh() and so on from extended quiescent states.
|
| 4292 |
|
| 4293 | if (!rcu_is_watching())
|
| 4294 | printk("RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!\n");
|
| 4295 |
|
| 4296 | lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
|
| 4297 | printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
|
| 4298 | dump_stack();
|
| 4299 | }
|
| 4300 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_suspicious);
|