projects/linux·blob v5.0 · refs

605 lines · 15.6 KiB

1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/mutex.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/jhash.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
28#include <linux/sched/task.h>
29#include <linux/static_key.h>
30
31extern tracepoint_ptr_t __start___tracepoints_ptrs[];
32extern tracepoint_ptr_t __stop___tracepoints_ptrs[];
33
34DEFINE_SRCU(tracepoint_srcu);
35EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_srcu);
36
37/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
38static const int tracepoint_debug;
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
41/*
42 * Tracepoint module list mutex protects the local module list.
43 */
44static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
45
46/* Local list of struct tp_module */
47static LIST_HEAD(tracepoint_module_list);
48#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
49
50/*
51 * tracepoints_mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints.
52 * tracepoints_mutex nests inside tracepoint_module_list_mutex.
53 */
54static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
55
56static struct rcu_head *early_probes;
57static bool ok_to_free_tracepoints;
58
59/*
60 * Note about RCU :
61 * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
62 * state is reached.
63 */
64struct tp_probes {
65 struct rcu_head rcu;
66 struct tracepoint_func probes[0];
67};
68
69static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
70{
71 struct tp_probes *p = kmalloc(count * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func)
72 + sizeof(struct tp_probes), GFP_KERNEL);
73 return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
74}
75
76static void srcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
77{
78 kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, rcu));
79}
80
81static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
82{
83 call_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu, head, srcu_free_old_probes);
84}
85
86static __init int release_early_probes(void)
87{
88 struct rcu_head *tmp;
89
90 ok_to_free_tracepoints = true;
91
92 while (early_probes) {
93 tmp = early_probes;
94 early_probes = tmp->next;
95 call_rcu(tmp, rcu_free_old_probes);
96 }
97
98 return 0;
99}
100
101/* SRCU is initialized at core_initcall */
102postcore_initcall(release_early_probes);
103
104static inline void release_probes(struct tracepoint_func *old)
105{
106 if (old) {
107 struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
108 struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
109
110 /*
111 * We can't free probes if SRCU is not initialized yet.
112 * Postpone the freeing till after SRCU is initialized.
113 */
114 if (unlikely(!ok_to_free_tracepoints)) {
115 tp_probes->rcu.next = early_probes;
116 early_probes = &tp_probes->rcu;
117 return;
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * Tracepoint probes are protected by both sched RCU and SRCU,
122 * by calling the SRCU callback in the sched RCU callback we
123 * cover both cases. So let us chain the SRCU and sched RCU
124 * callbacks to wait for both grace periods.
125 */
126 call_rcu(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
127 }
128}
129
130static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_func *funcs)
131{
132 int i;
133
134 if (!tracepoint_debug || !funcs)
135 return;
136
137 for (i = 0; funcs[i].func; i++)
138 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, funcs[i].func);
139}
140
141static struct tracepoint_func *
142func_add(struct tracepoint_func **funcs, struct tracepoint_func *tp_func,
143 int prio)
144{
145 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
146 int nr_probes = 0;
147 int pos = -1;
148
149 if (WARN_ON(!tp_func->func))
150 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
151
152 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
153 old = *funcs;
154 if (old) {
155 /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
156 for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
157 /* Insert before probes of lower priority */
158 if (pos < 0 && old[nr_probes].prio < prio)
159 pos = nr_probes;
160 if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
161 old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
162 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
163 }
164 }
165 /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
166 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
167 if (new == NULL)
168 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
169 if (old) {
170 if (pos < 0) {
171 pos = nr_probes;
172 memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
173 } else {
174 /* Copy higher priority probes ahead of the new probe */
175 memcpy(new, old, pos * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
176 /* Copy the rest after it. */
177 memcpy(new + pos + 1, old + pos,
178 (nr_probes - pos) * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
179 }
180 } else
181 pos = 0;
182 new[pos] = *tp_func;
183 new[nr_probes + 1].func = NULL;
184 *funcs = new;
185 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
186 return old;
187}
188
189static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
190 struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
191{
192 int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
193 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
194
195 old = *funcs;
196
197 if (!old)
198 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
199
200 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
201 /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
202 if (tp_func->func) {
203 for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
204 if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
205 old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
206 nr_del++;
207 }
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * If probe is NULL, then nr_probes = nr_del = 0, and then the
212 * entire entry will be removed.
213 */
214 if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
215 /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
216 *funcs = NULL;
217 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
218 return old;
219 } else {
220 int j = 0;
221 /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
222 /* + 1 for NULL */
223 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
224 if (new == NULL)
225 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
226 for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
227 if (old[i].func != tp_func->func
228 || old[i].data != tp_func->data)
229 new[j++] = old[i];
230 new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
231 *funcs = new;
232 }
233 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
234 return old;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
239 */
240static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
241 struct tracepoint_func *func, int prio)
242{
243 struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
244 int ret;
245
246 if (tp->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key)) {
247 ret = tp->regfunc();
248 if (ret < 0)
249 return ret;
250 }
251
252 tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
253 lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
254 old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func, prio);
255 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
256 WARN_ON_ONCE(PTR_ERR(old) != -ENOMEM);
257 return PTR_ERR(old);
258 }
259
260 /*
261 * rcu_assign_pointer has as smp_store_release() which makes sure
262 * that the new probe callbacks array is consistent before setting
263 * a pointer to it. This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
264 * include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
265 */
266 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
267 if (!static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
268 static_key_slow_inc(&tp->key);
269 release_probes(old);
270 return 0;
271}
272
273/*
274 * Remove a probe function from a tracepoint.
275 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
276 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
277 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
278 */
279static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
280 struct tracepoint_func *func)
281{
282 struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
283
284 tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
285 lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
286 old = func_remove(&tp_funcs, func);
287 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
288 WARN_ON_ONCE(PTR_ERR(old) != -ENOMEM);
289 return PTR_ERR(old);
290 }
291
292 if (!tp_funcs) {
293 /* Removed last function */
294 if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
295 tp->unregfunc();
296
297 if (static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
298 static_key_slow_dec(&tp->key);
299 }
300 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
301 release_probes(old);
302 return 0;
303}
304
305/**
306 * tracepoint_probe_register_prio - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
307 * @tp: tracepoint
308 * @probe: probe handler
309 * @data: tracepoint data
310 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
311 *
312 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
313 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
314 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
315 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
316 * within module exit functions.
317 */
318int tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
319 void *data, int prio)
320{
321 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
322 int ret;
323
324 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
325 tp_func.func = probe;
326 tp_func.data = data;
327 tp_func.prio = prio;
328 ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio);
329 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
330 return ret;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio);
333
334/**
335 * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
336 * @tp: tracepoint
337 * @probe: probe handler
338 * @data: tracepoint data
339 *
340 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
341 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
342 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
343 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
344 * within module exit functions.
345 */
346int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
347{
348 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(tp, probe, data, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
349}
350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
351
352/**
353 * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
354 * @tp: tracepoint
355 * @probe: probe function pointer
356 * @data: tracepoint data
357 *
358 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
359 */
360int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
361{
362 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
363 int ret;
364
365 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
366 tp_func.func = probe;
367 tp_func.data = data;
368 ret = tracepoint_remove_func(tp, &tp_func);
369 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
370 return ret;
371}
372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
373
374static void for_each_tracepoint_range(
375 tracepoint_ptr_t *begin, tracepoint_ptr_t *end,
376 void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
377 void *priv)
378{
379 tracepoint_ptr_t *iter;
380
381 if (!begin)
382 return;
383 for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
384 fct(tracepoint_ptr_deref(iter), priv);
385}
386
387#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
388bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
389{
390 return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
391 (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE));
392}
393
394static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(tracepoint_notify_list);
395
396/**
397 * register_tracepoint_notifier - register tracepoint coming/going notifier
398 * @nb: notifier block
399 *
400 * Notifiers registered with this function are called on module
401 * coming/going with the tracepoint_module_list_mutex held.
402 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
403 * pointer.
404 */
405int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
406{
407 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
408 int ret;
409
410 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
411 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
412 if (ret)
413 goto end;
414 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
415 (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
416end:
417 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
418 return ret;
419}
420EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_tracepoint_module_notifier);
421
422/**
423 * unregister_tracepoint_notifier - unregister tracepoint coming/going notifier
424 * @nb: notifier block
425 *
426 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
427 * pointer.
428 */
429int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
430{
431 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
432 int ret;
433
434 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
435 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
436 if (ret)
437 goto end;
438 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
439 (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
440end:
441 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
442 return ret;
443
444}
445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier);
446
447/*
448 * Ensure the tracer unregistered the module's probes before the module
449 * teardown is performed. Prevents leaks of probe and data pointers.
450 */
451static void tp_module_going_check_quiescent(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv)
452{
453 WARN_ON_ONCE(tp->funcs);
454}
455
456static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
457{
458 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
459 int ret = 0;
460
461 if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
462 return 0;
463
464 /*
465 * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
466 * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
467 * Staging, out-of-tree, and unsigned GPL modules are fine.
468 */
469 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
470 return 0;
471 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
472 tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
473 if (!tp_mod) {
474 ret = -ENOMEM;
475 goto end;
476 }
477 tp_mod->mod = mod;
478 list_add_tail(&tp_mod->list, &tracepoint_module_list);
479 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
480 MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
481end:
482 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
483 return ret;
484}
485
486static void tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
487{
488 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
489
490 if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
491 return;
492
493 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
494 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
495 if (tp_mod->mod == mod) {
496 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
497 MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
498 list_del(&tp_mod->list);
499 kfree(tp_mod);
500 /*
501 * Called the going notifier before checking for
502 * quiescence.
503 */
504 for_each_tracepoint_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
505 mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints,
506 tp_module_going_check_quiescent, NULL);
507 break;
508 }
509 }
510 /*
511 * In the case of modules that were tainted at "coming", we'll simply
512 * walk through the list without finding it. We cannot use the "tainted"
513 * flag on "going", in case a module taints the kernel only after being
514 * loaded.
515 */
516 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
517}
518
519static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
520 unsigned long val, void *data)
521{
522 struct module *mod = data;
523 int ret = 0;
524
525 switch (val) {
526 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
527 ret = tracepoint_module_coming(mod);
528 break;
529 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
530 break;
531 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
532 tracepoint_module_going(mod);
533 break;
534 case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
535 break;
536 }
537 return ret;
538}
539
540static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
541 .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
542 .priority = 0,
543};
544
545static __init int init_tracepoints(void)
546{
547 int ret;
548
549 ret = register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
550 if (ret)
551 pr_warn("Failed to register tracepoint module enter notifier\n");
552
553 return ret;
554}
555__initcall(init_tracepoints);
556#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
557
558/**
559 * for_each_kernel_tracepoint - iteration on all kernel tracepoints
560 * @fct: callback
561 * @priv: private data
562 */
563void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
564 void *priv)
565{
566 for_each_tracepoint_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
567 __stop___tracepoints_ptrs, fct, priv);
568}
569EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(for_each_kernel_tracepoint);
570
571#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
572
573/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
574static int sys_tracepoint_refcount;
575
576int syscall_regfunc(void)
577{
578 struct task_struct *p, *t;
579
580 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
581 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
582 for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
583 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
584 }
585 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
586 }
587 sys_tracepoint_refcount++;
588
589 return 0;
590}
591
592void syscall_unregfunc(void)
593{
594 struct task_struct *p, *t;
595
596 sys_tracepoint_refcount--;
597 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
598 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
599 for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
600 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
601 }
602 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
603 }
604}
605#endif