| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | *
|
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
| 5 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 | #include <linux/export.h>
|
| 8 | #include <linux/cred.h>
|
| 9 | #include <linux/slab.h>
|
| 10 | #include <linux/sched.h>
|
| 11 | #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
|
| 12 | #include <linux/key.h>
|
| 13 | #include <linux/keyctl.h>
|
| 14 | #include <linux/init_task.h>
|
| 15 | #include <linux/security.h>
|
| 16 | #include <linux/binfmts.h>
|
| 17 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
|
| 18 | #include <linux/uidgid.h>
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 | #if 0 |
| 21 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
|
| 22 | printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
|
| 23 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
| 24 | #else
|
| 25 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
|
| 26 | do { \
|
| 27 | if (0) \
|
| 28 | no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
|
| 29 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
|
| 30 | } while (0)
|
| 31 | #endif
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 | static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
|
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
|
| 36 | static struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
|
| 37 |
|
| 38 | |
| 39 | * The initial credentials for the initial task
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 | struct cred init_cred = {
|
| 42 | .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
|
| 43 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 44 | .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
|
| 45 | .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
|
| 46 | #endif
|
| 47 | .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 48 | .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 49 | .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 50 | .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 51 | .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 52 | .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 53 | .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
|
| 54 | .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
|
| 55 | .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
|
| 56 | .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
|
| 57 | .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
|
| 58 | .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
|
| 59 | .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
|
| 60 | .user = INIT_USER,
|
| 61 | .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
|
| 62 | .group_info = &init_groups,
|
| 63 | };
|
| 64 |
|
| 65 | static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
|
| 66 | {
|
| 67 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 68 | atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
|
| 69 | #endif
|
| 70 | }
|
| 71 |
|
| 72 | static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
|
| 73 | {
|
| 74 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 75 | return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
|
| 76 | #else
|
| 77 | return 0;
|
| 78 | #endif
|
| 79 | }
|
| 80 |
|
| 81 | static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
|
| 82 | {
|
| 83 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 84 | struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
|
| 85 |
|
| 86 | atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
|
| 87 | #endif
|
| 88 | }
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 | |
| 91 | * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
|
| 92 |
|
| 93 | static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
|
| 94 | {
|
| 95 | struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
|
| 96 |
|
| 97 | kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 100 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
|
| 101 | atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
|
| 102 | read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
|
| 103 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
|
| 104 | " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
|
| 105 | cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
|
| 106 | atomic_read(&cred->usage),
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| 107 | read_cred_subscribers(cred));
|
| 108 | #else
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| 109 | if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
|
| 110 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
|
| 111 | cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
|
| 112 | #endif
|
| 113 |
|
| 114 | security_cred_free(cred);
|
| 115 | key_put(cred->session_keyring);
|
| 116 | key_put(cred->process_keyring);
|
| 117 | key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
|
| 118 | key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
|
| 119 | if (cred->group_info)
|
| 120 | put_group_info(cred->group_info);
|
| 121 | free_uid(cred->user);
|
| 122 | put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
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| 123 | kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
|
| 124 | }
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 | |
| 127 | * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
|
| 128 | * @cred: The record to release
|
| 129 | *
|
| 130 | * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 | void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
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| 133 | {
|
| 134 | kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
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| 135 | atomic_read(&cred->usage),
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| 136 | read_cred_subscribers(cred));
|
| 137 |
|
| 138 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
|
| 139 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 140 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
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| 141 | cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
|
| 142 | cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
|
| 143 | #endif
|
| 144 | BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
|
| 145 | BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
|
| 146 |
|
| 147 | if (cred->non_rcu)
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| 148 | put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
|
| 149 | else
|
| 150 | call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
|
| 151 | }
|
| 152 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 | |
| 155 | * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
|
| 156 |
|
| 157 | void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 158 | {
|
| 159 | struct cred *cred;
|
| 160 |
|
| 161 | kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
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| 162 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
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| 163 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
|
| 164 |
|
| 165 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
|
| 166 | tsk->real_cred = NULL;
|
| 167 | validate_creds(cred);
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| 168 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
|
| 169 | put_cred(cred);
|
| 170 |
|
| 171 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
|
| 172 | tsk->cred = NULL;
|
| 173 | validate_creds(cred);
|
| 174 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
|
| 175 | put_cred(cred);
|
| 176 |
|
| 177 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
|
| 178 | key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);
|
| 179 | tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;
|
| 180 | #endif
|
| 181 | }
|
| 182 |
|
| 183 | |
| 184 | * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
|
| 185 | * @task: The task to query
|
| 186 | *
|
| 187 | * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
|
| 188 | * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
|
| 189 | *
|
| 190 | * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
|
| 191 | * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 | const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
|
| 194 | {
|
| 195 | const struct cred *cred;
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 | do {
|
| 200 | cred = __task_cred((task));
|
| 201 | BUG_ON(!cred);
|
| 202 | } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));
|
| 203 |
|
| 204 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 205 | return cred;
|
| 206 | }
|
| 207 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);
|
| 208 |
|
| 209 | |
| 210 | * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
|
| 211 | * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
|
| 212 |
|
| 213 | struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
|
| 214 | {
|
| 215 | struct cred *new;
|
| 216 |
|
| 217 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 218 | if (!new)
|
| 219 | return NULL;
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
|
| 222 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 223 | new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
|
| 224 | #endif
|
| 225 |
|
| 226 | if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
|
| 227 | goto error;
|
| 228 |
|
| 229 | return new;
|
| 230 |
|
| 231 | error:
|
| 232 | abort_creds(new);
|
| 233 | return NULL;
|
| 234 | }
|
| 235 |
|
| 236 | |
| 237 | * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
|
| 238 | *
|
| 239 | * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
|
| 240 | * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
|
| 241 | * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
|
| 242 | * calling commit_creds().
|
| 243 | *
|
| 244 | * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
|
| 245 | *
|
| 246 | * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
|
| 247 | *
|
| 248 | * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
|
| 249 |
|
| 250 | struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
|
| 251 | {
|
| 252 | struct task_struct *task = current;
|
| 253 | const struct cred *old;
|
| 254 | struct cred *new;
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 | validate_process_creds();
|
| 257 |
|
| 258 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 259 | if (!new)
|
| 260 | return NULL;
|
| 261 |
|
| 262 | kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
|
| 263 |
|
| 264 | old = task->cred;
|
| 265 | memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
|
| 266 |
|
| 267 | new->non_rcu = 0;
|
| 268 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
|
| 269 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
|
| 270 | get_group_info(new->group_info);
|
| 271 | get_uid(new->user);
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| 272 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
|
| 273 |
|
| 274 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
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| 275 | key_get(new->session_keyring);
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| 276 | key_get(new->process_keyring);
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| 277 | key_get(new->thread_keyring);
|
| 278 | key_get(new->request_key_auth);
|
| 279 | #endif
|
| 280 |
|
| 281 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
|
| 282 | new->security = NULL;
|
| 283 | #endif
|
| 284 |
|
| 285 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
|
| 286 | goto error;
|
| 287 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 288 | return new;
|
| 289 |
|
| 290 | error:
|
| 291 | abort_creds(new);
|
| 292 | return NULL;
|
| 293 | }
|
| 294 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 | |
| 297 | * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
|
| 298 | * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
|
| 299 |
|
| 300 | struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
|
| 301 | {
|
| 302 | struct cred *new;
|
| 303 |
|
| 304 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 305 | if (!new)
|
| 306 | return new;
|
| 307 |
|
| 308 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 309 |
|
| 310 | key_put(new->thread_keyring);
|
| 311 | new->thread_keyring = NULL;
|
| 312 |
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 | key_put(new->process_keyring);
|
| 315 | new->process_keyring = NULL;
|
| 316 | #endif
|
| 317 |
|
| 318 | new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
|
| 319 | new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
|
| 320 |
|
| 321 | return new;
|
| 322 | }
|
| 323 |
|
| 324 | |
| 325 | * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
|
| 326 | *
|
| 327 | * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
|
| 328 | * set.
|
| 329 | *
|
| 330 | * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
|
| 331 | * objective and subjective credentials
|
| 332 |
|
| 333 | int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
|
| 334 | {
|
| 335 | struct cred *new;
|
| 336 | int ret;
|
| 337 |
|
| 338 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
|
| 339 | p->cached_requested_key = NULL;
|
| 340 | #endif
|
| 341 |
|
| 342 | if (
|
| 343 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 344 | !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
|
| 345 | #endif
|
| 346 | clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
|
| 347 | ) {
|
| 348 | p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
|
| 349 | get_cred(p->cred);
|
| 350 | alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
|
| 351 | kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
|
| 352 | p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
|
| 353 | read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
|
| 354 | atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
|
| 355 | return 0;
|
| 356 | }
|
| 357 |
|
| 358 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 359 | if (!new)
|
| 360 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 361 |
|
| 362 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
|
| 363 | ret = create_user_ns(new);
|
| 364 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 365 | goto error_put;
|
| 366 | }
|
| 367 |
|
| 368 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 369 | |
| 370 | * had one
|
| 371 | if (new->thread_keyring) {
|
| 372 | key_put(new->thread_keyring);
|
| 373 | new->thread_keyring = NULL;
|
| 374 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
|
| 375 | install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
|
| 376 | }
|
| 377 |
|
| 378 | |
| 379 | * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
|
| 380 |
|
| 381 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
|
| 382 | key_put(new->process_keyring);
|
| 383 | new->process_keyring = NULL;
|
| 384 | }
|
| 385 | #endif
|
| 386 |
|
| 387 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
|
| 388 | p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
|
| 389 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
|
| 390 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 391 | return 0;
|
| 392 |
|
| 393 | error_put:
|
| 394 | put_cred(new);
|
| 395 | return ret;
|
| 396 | }
|
| 397 |
|
| 398 | static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
|
| 399 | {
|
| 400 | const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
|
| 401 | const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
|
| 402 |
|
| 403 | |
| 404 | * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 | if (set_ns == subset_ns)
|
| 407 | return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 | |
| 410 | * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
|
| 411 | * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
|
| 412 | * of subsets ancestors.
|
| 413 |
|
| 414 | for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
|
| 415 | if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
|
| 416 | uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
|
| 417 | return true;
|
| 418 | }
|
| 419 |
|
| 420 | return false;
|
| 421 | }
|
| 422 |
|
| 423 | |
| 424 | * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
|
| 425 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned
|
| 426 | *
|
| 427 | * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
|
| 428 | * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
|
| 429 | * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
|
| 430 | * in an overridden state.
|
| 431 | *
|
| 432 | * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
|
| 433 | *
|
| 434 | * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
|
| 435 | * of, say, sys_setgid().
|
| 436 |
|
| 437 | int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
|
| 438 | {
|
| 439 | struct task_struct *task = current;
|
| 440 | const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
|
| 441 |
|
| 442 | kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
|
| 443 | atomic_read(&new->usage),
|
| 444 | read_cred_subscribers(new));
|
| 445 |
|
| 446 | BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
|
| 447 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 448 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
|
| 449 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 450 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 451 | #endif
|
| 452 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
|
| 453 |
|
| 454 | get_cred(new);
|
| 455 |
|
| 456 |
|
| 457 | if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
|
| 458 | !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
|
| 459 | !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
|
| 460 | !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
|
| 461 | !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
|
| 462 | if (task->mm)
|
| 463 | set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
|
| 464 | task->pdeath_signal = 0;
|
| 465 | |
| 466 | * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
|
| 467 | * the dumpability change must become visible before
|
| 468 | * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
|
| 469 | * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
|
| 470 | * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
|
| 471 | * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
|
| 472 | * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
|
| 473 |
|
| 474 | smp_wmb();
|
| 475 | }
|
| 476 |
|
| 477 |
|
| 478 | if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
|
| 479 | key_fsuid_changed(new);
|
| 480 | if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
|
| 481 | key_fsgid_changed(new);
|
| 482 |
|
| 483 | |
| 484 | * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
|
| 485 | * in set_user().
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
|
| 488 | if (new->user != old->user)
|
| 489 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
|
| 490 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
|
| 491 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
|
| 492 | if (new->user != old->user)
|
| 493 | atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
|
| 494 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
|
| 495 |
|
| 496 |
|
| 497 | if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
|
| 498 | !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
|
| 499 | !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
|
| 500 | !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
|
| 501 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
|
| 502 |
|
| 503 | if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
|
| 504 | !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
|
| 505 | !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
|
| 506 | !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
|
| 507 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
|
| 508 |
|
| 509 |
|
| 510 | put_cred(old);
|
| 511 | put_cred(old);
|
| 512 | return 0;
|
| 513 | }
|
| 514 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
|
| 515 |
|
| 516 | |
| 517 | * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
|
| 518 | * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
|
| 519 | *
|
| 520 | * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
|
| 521 | * current task.
|
| 522 |
|
| 523 | void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
|
| 524 | {
|
| 525 | kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
|
| 526 | atomic_read(&new->usage),
|
| 527 | read_cred_subscribers(new));
|
| 528 |
|
| 529 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 530 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
|
| 531 | #endif
|
| 532 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
|
| 533 | put_cred(new);
|
| 534 | }
|
| 535 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
|
| 536 |
|
| 537 | |
| 538 | * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
|
| 539 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned
|
| 540 | *
|
| 541 | * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
|
| 542 | * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
|
| 543 |
|
| 544 | const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
|
| 545 | {
|
| 546 | const struct cred *old = current->cred;
|
| 547 |
|
| 548 | kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
|
| 549 | atomic_read(&new->usage),
|
| 550 | read_cred_subscribers(new));
|
| 551 |
|
| 552 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 553 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 554 |
|
| 555 | |
| 556 | * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
|
| 557 | *
|
| 558 | * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
|
| 559 | * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
|
| 560 | * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
|
| 561 | * visible to other threads under RCU.
|
| 562 | *
|
| 563 | * Also note that we did validate_creds() manually, not depending
|
| 564 | * on the validation in 'get_cred()'.
|
| 565 |
|
| 566 | get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
|
| 567 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
|
| 568 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
|
| 569 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
|
| 570 |
|
| 571 | kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
|
| 572 | atomic_read(&old->usage),
|
| 573 | read_cred_subscribers(old));
|
| 574 | return old;
|
| 575 | }
|
| 576 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
|
| 577 |
|
| 578 | |
| 579 | * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
|
| 580 | * @old: The credentials to be restored
|
| 581 | *
|
| 582 | * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
|
| 583 | * discarding the override set.
|
| 584 |
|
| 585 | void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
|
| 586 | {
|
| 587 | const struct cred *override = current->cred;
|
| 588 |
|
| 589 | kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
|
| 590 | atomic_read(&old->usage),
|
| 591 | read_cred_subscribers(old));
|
| 592 |
|
| 593 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 594 | validate_creds(override);
|
| 595 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
|
| 596 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
|
| 597 | alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
|
| 598 | put_cred(override);
|
| 599 | }
|
| 600 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
|
| 601 |
|
| 602 | |
| 603 | * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access.
|
| 604 | * @a: The first credential
|
| 605 | * @b: The second credential
|
| 606 | *
|
| 607 | * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same
|
| 608 | * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups. That is, if they will both
|
| 609 | * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid.
|
| 610 | * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will
|
| 611 | * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b
|
| 612 | * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials.
|
| 613 | *
|
| 614 | * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison
|
| 615 |
|
| 616 | int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b)
|
| 617 | {
|
| 618 | struct group_info *ga, *gb;
|
| 619 | int g;
|
| 620 |
|
| 621 | if (a == b)
|
| 622 | return 0;
|
| 623 | if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
|
| 624 | return -1;
|
| 625 | if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
|
| 626 | return 1;
|
| 627 |
|
| 628 | if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
|
| 629 | return -1;
|
| 630 | if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
|
| 631 | return 1;
|
| 632 |
|
| 633 | ga = a->group_info;
|
| 634 | gb = b->group_info;
|
| 635 | if (ga == gb)
|
| 636 | return 0;
|
| 637 | if (ga == NULL)
|
| 638 | return -1;
|
| 639 | if (gb == NULL)
|
| 640 | return 1;
|
| 641 | if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)
|
| 642 | return -1;
|
| 643 | if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)
|
| 644 | return 1;
|
| 645 |
|
| 646 | for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {
|
| 647 | if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
|
| 648 | return -1;
|
| 649 | if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
|
| 650 | return 1;
|
| 651 | }
|
| 652 | return 0;
|
| 653 | }
|
| 654 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);
|
| 655 |
|
| 656 | |
| 657 | * initialise the credentials stuff
|
| 658 |
|
| 659 | void __init cred_init(void)
|
| 660 | {
|
| 661 |
|
| 662 | cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
|
| 663 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
|
| 664 | }
|
| 665 |
|
| 666 | |
| 667 | * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
|
| 668 | * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
|
| 669 | *
|
| 670 | * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
|
| 671 | * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
|
| 672 | * task that requires a different subjective context.
|
| 673 | *
|
| 674 | * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
|
| 675 | * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
|
| 676 | * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
|
| 677 | *
|
| 678 | * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
|
| 679 | *
|
| 680 | * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
|
| 681 |
|
| 682 | struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
|
| 683 | {
|
| 684 | const struct cred *old;
|
| 685 | struct cred *new;
|
| 686 |
|
| 687 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 688 | if (!new)
|
| 689 | return NULL;
|
| 690 |
|
| 691 | kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
|
| 692 |
|
| 693 | if (daemon)
|
| 694 | old = get_task_cred(daemon);
|
| 695 | else
|
| 696 | old = get_cred(&init_cred);
|
| 697 |
|
| 698 | validate_creds(old);
|
| 699 |
|
| 700 | *new = *old;
|
| 701 | new->non_rcu = 0;
|
| 702 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
|
| 703 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
|
| 704 | get_uid(new->user);
|
| 705 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
|
| 706 | get_group_info(new->group_info);
|
| 707 |
|
| 708 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
|
| 709 | new->session_keyring = NULL;
|
| 710 | new->process_keyring = NULL;
|
| 711 | new->thread_keyring = NULL;
|
| 712 | new->request_key_auth = NULL;
|
| 713 | new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
|
| 714 | #endif
|
| 715 |
|
| 716 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
|
| 717 | new->security = NULL;
|
| 718 | #endif
|
| 719 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
|
| 720 | goto error;
|
| 721 |
|
| 722 | put_cred(old);
|
| 723 | validate_creds(new);
|
| 724 | return new;
|
| 725 |
|
| 726 | error:
|
| 727 | put_cred(new);
|
| 728 | put_cred(old);
|
| 729 | return NULL;
|
| 730 | }
|
| 731 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
|
| 732 |
|
| 733 | |
| 734 | * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
|
| 735 | * @new: The credentials to alter
|
| 736 | * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
|
| 737 | *
|
| 738 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
|
| 739 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
|
| 740 |
|
| 741 | int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
|
| 742 | {
|
| 743 | return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
|
| 744 | }
|
| 745 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
|
| 746 |
|
| 747 | |
| 748 | * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
|
| 749 | * @new: The credentials to alter
|
| 750 | * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
|
| 751 | *
|
| 752 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
|
| 753 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
|
| 754 | * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
|
| 755 | * interpreted by the LSM.
|
| 756 |
|
| 757 | int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
|
| 758 | {
|
| 759 | u32 secid;
|
| 760 | int ret;
|
| 761 |
|
| 762 | ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
|
| 763 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 764 | return ret;
|
| 765 |
|
| 766 | return set_security_override(new, secid);
|
| 767 | }
|
| 768 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
|
| 769 |
|
| 770 | |
| 771 | * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
|
| 772 | * @new: The credentials to alter
|
| 773 | * @inode: The inode to take the context from
|
| 774 | *
|
| 775 | * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
|
| 776 | * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
|
| 777 | * the same MAC context as that inode.
|
| 778 |
|
| 779 | int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
|
| 780 | {
|
| 781 | if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
|
| 782 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 783 | new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
|
| 784 | new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
|
| 785 | return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
|
| 786 | }
|
| 787 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
|
| 788 |
|
| 789 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
|
| 790 |
|
| 791 | bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
|
| 792 | {
|
| 793 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
|
| 794 | return true;
|
| 795 | return false;
|
| 796 | }
|
| 797 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
|
| 798 |
|
| 799 | |
| 800 | * dump invalid credentials
|
| 801 |
|
| 802 | static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
|
| 803 | const struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 804 | {
|
| 805 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
|
| 806 | label, cred,
|
| 807 | cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
|
| 808 | cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
|
| 809 | cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
|
| 810 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
|
| 811 | cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
|
| 812 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
|
| 813 | atomic_read(&cred->usage),
|
| 814 | read_cred_subscribers(cred));
|
| 815 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
|
| 816 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
|
| 817 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
|
| 818 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
|
| 819 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
|
| 820 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
|
| 821 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
|
| 822 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
|
| 823 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
|
| 824 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
|
| 825 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
|
| 826 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
|
| 827 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
|
| 828 | (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
|
| 829 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
|
| 830 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
|
| 831 | ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
|
| 832 | ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
|
| 833 | #endif
|
| 834 | }
|
| 835 |
|
| 836 | |
| 837 | * report use of invalid credentials
|
| 838 |
|
| 839 | void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
|
| 840 | {
|
| 841 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
|
| 842 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
|
| 843 | dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
|
| 844 | BUG();
|
| 845 | }
|
| 846 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
|
| 847 |
|
| 848 | |
| 849 | * check the credentials on a process
|
| 850 |
|
| 851 | void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
|
| 852 | const char *file, unsigned line)
|
| 853 | {
|
| 854 | if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
|
| 855 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
|
| 856 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
|
| 857 | goto invalid_creds;
|
| 858 | } else {
|
| 859 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
|
| 860 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
|
| 861 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
|
| 862 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
|
| 863 | goto invalid_creds;
|
| 864 | }
|
| 865 | return;
|
| 866 |
|
| 867 | invalid_creds:
|
| 868 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
|
| 869 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
|
| 870 |
|
| 871 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
|
| 872 | if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
|
| 873 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
|
| 874 | else
|
| 875 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
|
| 876 | BUG();
|
| 877 | }
|
| 878 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
|
| 879 |
|
| 880 | |
| 881 | * check creds for do_exit()
|
| 882 |
|
| 883 | void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 884 | {
|
| 885 | kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
|
| 886 | tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
|
| 887 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
|
| 888 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
|
| 889 |
|
| 890 | __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
|
| 891 | }
|
| 892 |
|
| 893 | #endif
|