projects/linux·blob v5.3 · refs

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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <[email protected]>
6 *
7 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
8 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
9 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
10 * filesystem.
11 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
12 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
13 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
18#include <linux/mount.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/genhd.h>
21#include <linux/namei.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
24#include <linux/ramfs.h>
25#include <linux/sched.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/kthread.h>
28#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
29#include "base.h"
30
31static struct task_struct *thread;
32
33#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
34static int mount_dev = 1;
35#else
36static int mount_dev;
37#endif
38
39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
40
41static struct req {
42 struct req *next;
43 struct completion done;
44 int err;
45 const char *name;
46 umode_t mode; /* 0 => delete */
47 kuid_t uid;
48 kgid_t gid;
49 struct device *dev;
50} *requests;
51
52static int __init mount_param(char *str)
53{
54 mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
55 return 1;
56}
57__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
58
59static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
60 const char *dev_name, void *data)
61{
62#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
63 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
64#else
65 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
66#endif
67}
68
69static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
70 .name = "devtmpfs",
71 .mount = dev_mount,
72 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
73};
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
76static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
77{
78 return dev->class == &block_class;
79}
80#else
81static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
82#endif
83
84int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
85{
86 const char *tmp = NULL;
87 struct req req;
88
89 if (!thread)
90 return 0;
91
92 req.mode = 0;
93 req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
94 req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
95 req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
96 if (!req.name)
97 return -ENOMEM;
98
99 if (req.mode == 0)
100 req.mode = 0600;
101 if (is_blockdev(dev))
102 req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
103 else
104 req.mode |= S_IFCHR;
105
106 req.dev = dev;
107
108 init_completion(&req.done);
109
110 spin_lock(&req_lock);
111 req.next = requests;
112 requests = &req;
113 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
114
115 wake_up_process(thread);
116 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
117
118 kfree(tmp);
119
120 return req.err;
121}
122
123int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
124{
125 const char *tmp = NULL;
126 struct req req;
127
128 if (!thread)
129 return 0;
130
131 req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
132 if (!req.name)
133 return -ENOMEM;
134
135 req.mode = 0;
136 req.dev = dev;
137
138 init_completion(&req.done);
139
140 spin_lock(&req_lock);
141 req.next = requests;
142 requests = &req;
143 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
144
145 wake_up_process(thread);
146 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
147
148 kfree(tmp);
149 return req.err;
150}
151
152static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
153{
154 struct dentry *dentry;
155 struct path path;
156 int err;
157
158 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
159 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
160 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
161
162 err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
163 if (!err)
164 /* mark as kernel-created inode */
165 d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
166 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
167 return err;
168}
169
170static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
171{
172 char *path;
173 char *s;
174 int err = 0;
175
176 /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
177 path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
178 if (!path)
179 return -ENOMEM;
180
181 s = path;
182 for (;;) {
183 s = strchr(s, '/');
184 if (!s)
185 break;
186 s[0] = '\0';
187 err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
188 if (err && err != -EEXIST)
189 break;
190 s[0] = '/';
191 s++;
192 }
193 kfree(path);
194 return err;
195}
196
197static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
198 kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
199{
200 struct dentry *dentry;
201 struct path path;
202 int err;
203
204 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
205 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
206 create_path(nodename);
207 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
208 }
209 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
210 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
211
212 err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt);
213 if (!err) {
214 struct iattr newattrs;
215
216 newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
217 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
218 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
219 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
220 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
221 notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
222 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
223
224 /* mark as kernel-created inode */
225 d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
226 }
227 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
228 return err;
229}
230
231static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
232{
233 struct path parent;
234 struct dentry *dentry;
235 int err;
236
237 dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
238 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
239 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
240 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
241 if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
242 err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry);
243 else
244 err = -EPERM;
245 } else {
246 err = -ENOENT;
247 }
248 dput(dentry);
249 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
250 path_put(&parent);
251 return err;
252}
253
254static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
255{
256 char *path;
257 int err = 0;
258
259 path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
260 if (!path)
261 return -ENOMEM;
262
263 for (;;) {
264 char *base;
265
266 base = strrchr(path, '/');
267 if (!base)
268 break;
269 base[0] = '\0';
270 err = dev_rmdir(path);
271 if (err)
272 break;
273 }
274
275 kfree(path);
276 return err;
277}
278
279static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
280{
281 /* did we create it */
282 if (inode->i_private != &thread)
283 return 0;
284
285 /* does the dev_t match */
286 if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
287 if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
288 return 0;
289 } else {
290 if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
291 return 0;
292 }
293 if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
294 return 0;
295
296 /* ours */
297 return 1;
298}
299
300static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
301{
302 struct path parent;
303 struct dentry *dentry;
304 int deleted = 0;
305 int err;
306
307 dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
308 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
309 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
310
311 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
312 struct kstat stat;
313 struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
314 err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE,
315 AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
316 if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) {
317 struct iattr newattrs;
318 /*
319 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
320 * of possible references like hardlinks
321 */
322 newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
323 newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
324 newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
325 newattrs.ia_valid =
326 ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
327 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
328 notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
329 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
330 err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL);
331 if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
332 deleted = 1;
333 }
334 } else {
335 err = -ENOENT;
336 }
337 dput(dentry);
338 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
339
340 path_put(&parent);
341 if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
342 delete_path(nodename);
343 return err;
344}
345
346/*
347 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
348 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
349 */
350int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
351{
352 int err;
353
354 if (!mount_dev)
355 return 0;
356
357 if (!thread)
358 return 0;
359
360 err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
361 if (err)
362 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
363 else
364 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
365 return err;
366}
367
368static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
369
370static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
371 struct device *dev)
372{
373 if (mode)
374 return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
375 else
376 return handle_remove(name, dev);
377}
378
379static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
380{
381 char options[] = "mode=0755";
382 int *err = p;
383 *err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
384 if (*err)
385 goto out;
386 *err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options);
387 if (*err)
388 goto out;
389 ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
390 ksys_chroot(".");
391 complete(&setup_done);
392 while (1) {
393 spin_lock(&req_lock);
394 while (requests) {
395 struct req *req = requests;
396 requests = NULL;
397 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
398 while (req) {
399 struct req *next = req->next;
400 req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
401 req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
402 complete(&req->done);
403 req = next;
404 }
405 spin_lock(&req_lock);
406 }
407 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
408 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
409 schedule();
410 }
411 return 0;
412out:
413 complete(&setup_done);
414 return *err;
415}
416
417/*
418 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
419 * nodes here.
420 */
421int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
422{
423 int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
424 if (err) {
425 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
426 "type %i\n", err);
427 return err;
428 }
429
430 thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
431 if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
432 wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
433 } else {
434 err = PTR_ERR(thread);
435 thread = NULL;
436 }
437
438 if (err) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
440 unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
441 return err;
442 }
443
444 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
445 return 0;
446}