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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]>
6 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
8 *
9 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
10 */
11
12#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
13#define _DEVICE_H_
14
15#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
16#include <linux/energy_model.h>
17#include <linux/ioport.h>
18#include <linux/kobject.h>
19#include <linux/klist.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/lockdep.h>
22#include <linux/compiler.h>
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/mutex.h>
25#include <linux/pm.h>
26#include <linux/atomic.h>
27#include <linux/uidgid.h>
28#include <linux/gfp.h>
29#include <linux/overflow.h>
30#include <linux/device/bus.h>
31#include <linux/device/class.h>
32#include <linux/device/driver.h>
33#include <asm/device.h>
34
35struct device;
36struct device_private;
37struct device_driver;
38struct driver_private;
39struct module;
40struct class;
41struct subsys_private;
42struct device_node;
43struct fwnode_handle;
44struct iommu_ops;
45struct iommu_group;
46struct dev_pin_info;
47struct dev_iommu;
48struct msi_device_data;
49
50/**
51 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
52 * @name: name of the device function
53 * @subsys: subsystem of the devices to attach to
54 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
55 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
56 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
57 *
58 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
59 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
60 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
61 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
62 */
63struct subsys_interface {
64 const char *name;
65 struct bus_type *subsys;
66 struct list_head node;
67 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
68 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
69};
70
71int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
72void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
73
74int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
75 const struct attribute_group **groups);
76int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
77 const struct attribute_group **groups);
78
79/*
80 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
81 * or bus can contain devices of different types
82 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
83 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
84 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
85 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
86 * the DEVTYPE variable.
87 */
88struct device_type {
89 const char *name;
90 const struct attribute_group **groups;
91 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
92 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
93 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
94 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
95
96 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
97};
98
99/* interface for exporting device attributes */
100struct device_attribute {
101 struct attribute attr;
102 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
103 char *buf);
104 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
105 const char *buf, size_t count);
106};
107
108struct dev_ext_attribute {
109 struct device_attribute attr;
110 void *var;
111};
112
113ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
114 char *buf);
115ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
116 const char *buf, size_t count);
117ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
118 char *buf);
119ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
120 const char *buf, size_t count);
121ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
122 char *buf);
123ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
124 const char *buf, size_t count);
125
126#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
127 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
128#define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
129 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
130 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
131#define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
132 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
133#define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name) \
134 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, 0600)
135#define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
136 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
137#define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name) \
138 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, 0400)
139#define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
140 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
141#define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
142 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
143 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
144#define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
145 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
146 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
147#define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
148 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
149 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
150#define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
151 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
152 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
153
154int device_create_file(struct device *device,
155 const struct device_attribute *entry);
156void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
157 const struct device_attribute *attr);
158bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
159 const struct device_attribute *attr);
160int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
161 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
162void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
163 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
164
165/* device resource management */
166typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
167typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
168
169void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
170 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
171#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
172 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
173#define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
174 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
175
176void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
177 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
178 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
179 void *data);
180void devres_free(void *res);
181void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
182void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
183 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
184void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
185 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
186void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
187 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
188int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
189 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
190int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
191 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
192
193/* devres group */
194void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp);
195void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
196void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
197int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
198
199/* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
200void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
201void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
202 gfp_t gfp) __must_check;
203__printf(3, 0) char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
204 const char *fmt, va_list ap) __malloc;
205__printf(3, 4) char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
206 const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
207static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
208{
209 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
210}
211static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
212 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
213{
214 size_t bytes;
215
216 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
217 return NULL;
218
219 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
220}
221static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
222 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
223{
224 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
225}
226void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
227char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
228const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
229void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
230
231unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
232 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
233void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
234
235void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
236 const struct resource *res);
237void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource_wc(struct device *dev,
238 const struct resource *res);
239
240void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
241 struct device_node *node, int index,
242 resource_size_t *size);
243
244/* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
245int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
246void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
247void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
248
249static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
250 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
251{
252 int ret;
253
254 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
255 if (ret)
256 action(data);
257
258 return ret;
259}
260
261/**
262 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
263 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
264 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
265 *
266 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
267 * automatically freed on driver detach.
268 *
269 * RETURNS:
270 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
271 */
272#define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
273 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
274 __alignof__(type)))
275
276void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
277 size_t align);
278void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
279
280struct device_dma_parameters {
281 /*
282 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
283 * sg limitations.
284 */
285 unsigned int max_segment_size;
286 unsigned int min_align_mask;
287 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
288};
289
290/**
291 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
292 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
293 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
294 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
295 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
296 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
297 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
298 */
299enum device_link_state {
300 DL_STATE_NONE = -1,
301 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
302 DL_STATE_AVAILABLE,
303 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
304 DL_STATE_ACTIVE,
305 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
306};
307
308/*
309 * Device link flags.
310 *
311 * STATELESS: The core will not remove this link automatically.
312 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
313 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
314 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
315 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
316 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
317 * MANAGED: The core tracks presence of supplier/consumer drivers (internal).
318 * SYNC_STATE_ONLY: Link only affects sync_state() behavior.
319 * INFERRED: Inferred from data (eg: firmware) and not from driver actions.
320 */
321#define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
322#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1)
323#define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
324#define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
325#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4)
326#define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5)
327#define DL_FLAG_MANAGED BIT(6)
328#define DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY BIT(7)
329#define DL_FLAG_INFERRED BIT(8)
330
331/**
332 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
333 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
334 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
335 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
336 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
337 */
338enum dl_dev_state {
339 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
340 DL_DEV_PROBING,
341 DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
342 DL_DEV_UNBINDING,
343};
344
345/**
346 * enum device_removable - Whether the device is removable. The criteria for a
347 * device to be classified as removable is determined by its subsystem or bus.
348 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED: This attribute is not supported for this
349 * device (default).
350 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN: Device location is Unknown.
351 * @DEVICE_FIXED: Device is not removable by the user.
352 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE: Device is removable by the user.
353 */
354enum device_removable {
355 DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0, /* must be 0 */
356 DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN,
357 DEVICE_FIXED,
358 DEVICE_REMOVABLE,
359};
360
361/**
362 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
363 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
364 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
365 * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
366 * @status: Driver status information.
367 */
368struct dev_links_info {
369 struct list_head suppliers;
370 struct list_head consumers;
371 struct list_head defer_sync;
372 enum dl_dev_state status;
373};
374
375/**
376 * struct dev_msi_info - Device data related to MSI
377 * @domain: The MSI interrupt domain associated to the device
378 * @data: Pointer to MSI device data
379 */
380struct dev_msi_info {
381#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
382 struct irq_domain *domain;
383#endif
384#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
385 struct msi_device_data *data;
386#endif
387};
388
389/**
390 * enum device_physical_location_panel - Describes which panel surface of the
391 * system's housing the device connection point resides on.
392 * @DEVICE_PANEL_TOP: Device connection point is on the top panel.
393 * @DEVICE_PANEL_BOTTOM: Device connection point is on the bottom panel.
394 * @DEVICE_PANEL_LEFT: Device connection point is on the left panel.
395 * @DEVICE_PANEL_RIGHT: Device connection point is on the right panel.
396 * @DEVICE_PANEL_FRONT: Device connection point is on the front panel.
397 * @DEVICE_PANEL_BACK: Device connection point is on the back panel.
398 * @DEVICE_PANEL_UNKNOWN: The panel with device connection point is unknown.
399 */
400enum device_physical_location_panel {
401 DEVICE_PANEL_TOP,
402 DEVICE_PANEL_BOTTOM,
403 DEVICE_PANEL_LEFT,
404 DEVICE_PANEL_RIGHT,
405 DEVICE_PANEL_FRONT,
406 DEVICE_PANEL_BACK,
407 DEVICE_PANEL_UNKNOWN,
408};
409
410/**
411 * enum device_physical_location_vertical_position - Describes vertical
412 * position of the device connection point on the panel surface.
413 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_UPPER: Device connection point is at upper part of panel.
414 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_CENTER: Device connection point is at center part of panel.
415 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_LOWER: Device connection point is at lower part of panel.
416 */
417enum device_physical_location_vertical_position {
418 DEVICE_VERT_POS_UPPER,
419 DEVICE_VERT_POS_CENTER,
420 DEVICE_VERT_POS_LOWER,
421};
422
423/**
424 * enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position - Describes horizontal
425 * position of the device connection point on the panel surface.
426 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_LEFT: Device connection point is at left part of panel.
427 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_CENTER: Device connection point is at center part of panel.
428 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_RIGHT: Device connection point is at right part of panel.
429 */
430enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position {
431 DEVICE_HORI_POS_LEFT,
432 DEVICE_HORI_POS_CENTER,
433 DEVICE_HORI_POS_RIGHT,
434};
435
436/**
437 * struct device_physical_location - Device data related to physical location
438 * of the device connection point.
439 * @panel: Panel surface of the system's housing that the device connection
440 * point resides on.
441 * @vertical_position: Vertical position of the device connection point within
442 * the panel.
443 * @horizontal_position: Horizontal position of the device connection point
444 * within the panel.
445 * @dock: Set if the device connection point resides in a docking station or
446 * port replicator.
447 * @lid: Set if this device connection point resides on the lid of laptop
448 * system.
449 */
450struct device_physical_location {
451 enum device_physical_location_panel panel;
452 enum device_physical_location_vertical_position vertical_position;
453 enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position horizontal_position;
454 bool dock;
455 bool lid;
456};
457
458/**
459 * struct device - The basic device structure
460 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
461 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
462 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
463 * which is not usually what you want.
464 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
465 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
466 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
467 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
468 * @type: The type of device.
469 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
470 * information.
471 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
472 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
473 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
474 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
475 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
476 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
477 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
478 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
479 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
480 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
481 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
482 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
483 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
484 * @power: For device power management.
485 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
486 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
487 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
488 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
489 * @em_pd: device's energy model performance domain
490 * @pins: For device pin management.
491 * See Documentation/driver-api/pin-control.rst for details.
492 * @msi: MSI related data
493 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
494 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
495 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
496 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
497 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
498 * such descriptors.
499 * @bus_dma_limit: Limit of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller
500 * DMA limit than the device itself supports.
501 * @dma_range_map: map for DMA memory ranges relative to that of RAM
502 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
503 * segment limitations.
504 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
505 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
506 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
507 * @dma_io_tlb_mem: Pointer to the swiotlb pool used. Not for driver use.
508 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
509 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
510 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
511 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
512 * @id: device instance
513 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
514 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
515 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
516 * @class: The class of the device.
517 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
518 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
519 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
520 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
521 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
522 * @iommu: Per device generic IOMMU runtime data
523 * @physical_location: Describes physical location of the device connection
524 * point in the system housing.
525 * @removable: Whether the device can be removed from the system. This
526 * should be set by the subsystem / bus driver that discovered
527 * the device.
528 *
529 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
530 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
531 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
532 * device.
533 * @state_synced: The hardware state of this device has been synced to match
534 * the software state of this device by calling the driver/bus
535 * sync_state() callback.
536 * @can_match: The device has matched with a driver at least once or it is in
537 * a bus (like AMBA) which can't check for matching drivers until
538 * other devices probe successfully.
539 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
540 * architecture supports non-coherent devices.
541 * @dma_ops_bypass: If set to %true then the dma_ops are bypassed for the
542 * streaming DMA operations (->map_* / ->unmap_* / ->sync_*),
543 * and optionall (if the coherent mask is large enough) also
544 * for dma allocations. This flag is managed by the dma ops
545 * instance from ->dma_supported.
546 *
547 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
548 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
549 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
550 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
551 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
552 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
553 * a higher-level representation of the device.
554 */
555struct device {
556 struct kobject kobj;
557 struct device *parent;
558
559 struct device_private *p;
560
561 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
562 const struct device_type *type;
563
564 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
565 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
566 device */
567 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
568 core doesn't touch it */
569 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
570 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
571 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
572 * its driver.
573 */
574
575 struct dev_links_info links;
576 struct dev_pm_info power;
577 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
578
579#ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
580 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
581#endif
582
583#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
584 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
585#endif
586 struct dev_msi_info msi;
587#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
588 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
589#endif
590 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
591 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
592 alloc_coherent mappings as
593 not all hardware supports
594 64 bit addresses for consistent
595 allocations such descriptors. */
596 u64 bus_dma_limit; /* upstream dma constraint */
597 const struct bus_dma_region *dma_range_map;
598
599 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
600
601 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
602
603#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
604 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
605 override */
606#endif
607#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
608 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
609 allocations */
610#endif
611#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
612 struct io_tlb_mem *dma_io_tlb_mem;
613#endif
614 /* arch specific additions */
615 struct dev_archdata archdata;
616
617 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
618 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
619
620#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
621 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
622#endif
623 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
624 u32 id; /* device instance */
625
626 spinlock_t devres_lock;
627 struct list_head devres_head;
628
629 struct class *class;
630 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
631
632 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
633 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
634 struct dev_iommu *iommu;
635
636 struct device_physical_location *physical_location;
637
638 enum device_removable removable;
639
640 bool offline_disabled:1;
641 bool offline:1;
642 bool of_node_reused:1;
643 bool state_synced:1;
644 bool can_match:1;
645#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
646 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
647 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
648 bool dma_coherent:1;
649#endif
650#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS_BYPASS
651 bool dma_ops_bypass : 1;
652#endif
653};
654
655/**
656 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
657 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
658 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
659 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
660 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
661 * @link_dev: device used to expose link details in sysfs
662 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
663 * @flags: Link flags.
664 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
665 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
666 * @rm_work: Work structure used for removing the link.
667 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
668 */
669struct device_link {
670 struct device *supplier;
671 struct list_head s_node;
672 struct device *consumer;
673 struct list_head c_node;
674 struct device link_dev;
675 enum device_link_state status;
676 u32 flags;
677 refcount_t rpm_active;
678 struct kref kref;
679 struct work_struct rm_work;
680 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
681};
682
683static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
684{
685 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
686}
687
688/**
689 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
690 * by an IOMMU
691 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
692 */
693static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
694{
695 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
696}
697
698/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
699#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
700
701static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
702{
703 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
704 if (dev->init_name)
705 return dev->init_name;
706
707 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
708}
709
710/**
711 * dev_bus_name - Return a device's bus/class name, if at all possible
712 * @dev: struct device to get the bus/class name of
713 *
714 * Will return the name of the bus/class the device is attached to. If it is
715 * not attached to a bus/class, an empty string will be returned.
716 */
717static inline const char *dev_bus_name(const struct device *dev)
718{
719 return dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : (dev->class ? dev->class->name : "");
720}
721
722__printf(2, 3) int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
723
724#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
725static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
726{
727 return dev->numa_node;
728}
729static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
730{
731 dev->numa_node = node;
732}
733#else
734static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
735{
736 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
737}
738static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
739{
740}
741#endif
742
743static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
744{
745#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
746 return dev->msi.domain;
747#else
748 return NULL;
749#endif
750}
751
752static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
753{
754#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
755 dev->msi.domain = d;
756#endif
757}
758
759static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
760{
761 return dev->driver_data;
762}
763
764static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
765{
766 dev->driver_data = data;
767}
768
769static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
770{
771 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
772}
773
774static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
775{
776 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
777}
778
779static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
780{
781 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
782}
783
784static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
785{
786 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
787}
788
789static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
790{
791 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
792 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
793}
794
795static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
796{
797 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
798 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
799}
800
801static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
802{
803 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
804}
805
806static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
807{
808 return dev->power.no_pm;
809}
810
811static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
812{
813 dev->power.no_pm = true;
814}
815
816static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
817{
818#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
819 dev->power.syscore = val;
820#endif
821}
822
823static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
824{
825 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
826}
827
828static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
829{
830 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
831}
832
833static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
834{
835 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
836}
837
838static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
839{
840 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
841}
842
843static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
844{
845 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
846}
847
848static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
849{
850 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
851}
852
853static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
854{
855 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
856}
857
858static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
859{
860 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
861 return NULL;
862 return dev->of_node;
863}
864
865static inline bool dev_has_sync_state(struct device *dev)
866{
867 if (!dev)
868 return false;
869 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->sync_state)
870 return true;
871 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->sync_state)
872 return true;
873 return false;
874}
875
876static inline void dev_set_removable(struct device *dev,
877 enum device_removable removable)
878{
879 dev->removable = removable;
880}
881
882static inline bool dev_is_removable(struct device *dev)
883{
884 return dev->removable == DEVICE_REMOVABLE;
885}
886
887static inline bool dev_removable_is_valid(struct device *dev)
888{
889 return dev->removable != DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
890}
891
892/*
893 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
894 */
895int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
896void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
897void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
898int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
899void device_del(struct device *dev);
900int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
901 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
902int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
903 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
904struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
905 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
906struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
907 const char *name);
908struct device *device_find_any_child(struct device *parent);
909
910int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
911int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
912 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
913int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
914const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid,
915 kgid_t *gid, const char **tmp);
916int device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target);
917
918static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
919{
920 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
921}
922
923#define __device_lock_set_class(dev, name, key) \
924do { \
925 struct device *__d2 __maybe_unused = dev; \
926 lock_set_class(&__d2->mutex.dep_map, name, key, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
927} while (0)
928
929/**
930 * device_lock_set_class - Specify a temporary lock class while a device
931 * is attached to a driver
932 * @dev: device to modify
933 * @key: lock class key data
934 *
935 * This must be called with the device_lock() already held, for example
936 * from driver ->probe(). Take care to only override the default
937 * lockdep_no_validate class.
938 */
939#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
940#define device_lock_set_class(dev, key) \
941do { \
942 struct device *__d = dev; \
943 dev_WARN_ONCE(__d, !lockdep_match_class(&__d->mutex, \
944 &__lockdep_no_validate__), \
945 "overriding existing custom lock class\n"); \
946 __device_lock_set_class(__d, #key, key); \
947} while (0)
948#else
949#define device_lock_set_class(dev, key) __device_lock_set_class(dev, #key, key)
950#endif
951
952/**
953 * device_lock_reset_class - Return a device to the default lockdep novalidate state
954 * @dev: device to modify
955 *
956 * This must be called with the device_lock() already held, for example
957 * from driver ->remove().
958 */
959#define device_lock_reset_class(dev) \
960do { \
961 struct device *__d __maybe_unused = dev; \
962 lock_set_novalidate_class(&__d->mutex.dep_map, "&dev->mutex", \
963 _THIS_IP_); \
964} while (0)
965
966void lock_device_hotplug(void);
967void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
968int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
969int device_offline(struct device *dev);
970int device_online(struct device *dev);
971void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
972void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
973void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
974void device_set_node(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
975
976static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
977{
978 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
979 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
980 return 0;
981}
982
983/*
984 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
985 */
986struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner);
987
988/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
989#define root_device_register(name) \
990 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
991
992void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
993
994static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
995{
996 return dev->platform_data;
997}
998
999/*
1000 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1001 * for information on use.
1002 */
1003int __must_check device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv,
1004 struct device *dev);
1005int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1006void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1007int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1008int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1009void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1010int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1011
1012bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1013
1014/*
1015 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1016 */
1017__printf(5, 6) struct device *
1018device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
1019 void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...);
1020__printf(6, 7) struct device *
1021device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
1022 void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups,
1023 const char *fmt, ...);
1024void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1025
1026int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1027 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1028void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1029 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1030
1031static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1032 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1033{
1034 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1035
1036 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1037}
1038
1039static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1040 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1041{
1042 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1043
1044 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1045}
1046
1047int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1048 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1049void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1050 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1051int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1052 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1053void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1054 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1055
1056/*
1057 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1058 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1059 * know about.
1060 */
1061/* Notify platform of device discovery */
1062extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1063
1064extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1065
1066
1067/*
1068 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1069 *
1070 */
1071struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1072void put_device(struct device *dev);
1073bool kill_device(struct device *dev);
1074
1075#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1076int devtmpfs_mount(void);
1077#else
1078static inline int devtmpfs_mount(void) { return 0; }
1079#endif
1080
1081/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1082void device_shutdown(void);
1083
1084/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1085const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1086
1087/* Device links interface. */
1088struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1089 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1090void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1091void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
1092void device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause(void);
1093void device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume(void);
1094
1095extern __printf(3, 4)
1096int dev_err_probe(const struct device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
1097
1098/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1099#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1100 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1101#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1102 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1103
1104#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1105extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1106#else
1107#define sysfs_deprecated 0
1108#endif
1109
1110#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */