projects/linux·blob v6.11 · refs

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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/kernel/fork.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/*
9 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
10 * (see also entry.S and others).
11 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
12 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
13 */
14
15#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
18#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
19#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
20#include <linux/sched/user.h>
21#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
22#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
23#include <linux/sched/task.h>
24#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
25#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
26#include <linux/seq_file.h>
27#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/unistd.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32#include <linux/completion.h>
33#include <linux/personality.h>
34#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
35#include <linux/sem.h>
36#include <linux/file.h>
37#include <linux/fdtable.h>
38#include <linux/iocontext.h>
39#include <linux/key.h>
40#include <linux/kmsan.h>
41#include <linux/binfmts.h>
42#include <linux/mman.h>
43#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
45#include <linux/mm.h>
46#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
47#include <linux/memblock.h>
48#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
49#include <linux/capability.h>
50#include <linux/cpu.h>
51#include <linux/cgroup.h>
52#include <linux/security.h>
53#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
54#include <linux/seccomp.h>
55#include <linux/swap.h>
56#include <linux/syscalls.h>
57#include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h>
58#include <linux/jiffies.h>
59#include <linux/futex.h>
60#include <linux/compat.h>
61#include <linux/kthread.h>
62#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
63#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
64#include <linux/ptrace.h>
65#include <linux/mount.h>
66#include <linux/audit.h>
67#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
68#include <linux/ftrace.h>
69#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
70#include <linux/profile.h>
71#include <linux/rmap.h>
72#include <linux/ksm.h>
73#include <linux/acct.h>
74#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
75#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
76#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
77#include <linux/freezer.h>
78#include <linux/delayacct.h>
79#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
80#include <linux/tty.h>
81#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
82#include <linux/magic.h>
83#include <linux/perf_event.h>
84#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
85#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
86#include <linux/oom.h>
87#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
88#include <linux/signalfd.h>
89#include <linux/uprobes.h>
90#include <linux/aio.h>
91#include <linux/compiler.h>
92#include <linux/sysctl.h>
93#include <linux/kcov.h>
94#include <linux/livepatch.h>
95#include <linux/thread_info.h>
96#include <linux/stackleak.h>
97#include <linux/kasan.h>
98#include <linux/scs.h>
99#include <linux/io_uring.h>
100#include <linux/bpf.h>
101#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
102#include <linux/user_events.h>
103#include <linux/iommu.h>
104#include <linux/rseq.h>
105#include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h>
106#include <linux/pidfs.h>
107
108#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
109#include <linux/uaccess.h>
110#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
111#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
112#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
113
114#include <trace/events/sched.h>
115
116#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
117#include <trace/events/task.h>
118
119#include <kunit/visibility.h>
120
121/*
122 * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel
123 */
124#define MIN_THREADS 20
125
126/*
127 * Maximum number of threads
128 */
129#define MAX_THREADS FUTEX_TID_MASK
130
131/*
132 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
133 */
134unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
135int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
136
137static int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
138
139#define NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(x) [x] = __stringify(x)
140
141static const char * const resident_page_types[] = {
142 NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_FILEPAGES),
143 NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_ANONPAGES),
144 NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_SWAPENTS),
145 NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_SHMEMPAGES),
146};
147
148DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
149
150__cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
151
152#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
153int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void)
154{
155 return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock);
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held);
158#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
159
160int nr_processes(void)
161{
162 int cpu;
163 int total = 0;
164
165 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
166 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
167
168 return total;
169}
170
171void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
172{
173}
174
175static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
176
177static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node)
178{
179 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node);
180}
181
182static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
183{
184 kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk);
185}
186
187/*
188 * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a
189 * kmemcache based allocator.
190 */
191# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE || defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)
192
193# ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
194/*
195 * vmalloc() is a bit slow, and calling vfree() enough times will force a TLB
196 * flush. Try to minimize the number of calls by caching stacks.
197 */
198#define NR_CACHED_STACKS 2
199static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, cached_stacks[NR_CACHED_STACKS]);
200
201struct vm_stack {
202 struct rcu_head rcu;
203 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
204};
205
206static bool try_release_thread_stack_to_cache(struct vm_struct *vm)
207{
208 unsigned int i;
209
210 for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
211 struct vm_struct *tmp = NULL;
212
213 if (this_cpu_try_cmpxchg(cached_stacks[i], &tmp, vm))
214 return true;
215 }
216 return false;
217}
218
219static void thread_stack_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rh)
220{
221 struct vm_stack *vm_stack = container_of(rh, struct vm_stack, rcu);
222
223 if (try_release_thread_stack_to_cache(vm_stack->stack_vm_area))
224 return;
225
226 vfree(vm_stack);
227}
228
229static void thread_stack_delayed_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
230{
231 struct vm_stack *vm_stack = tsk->stack;
232
233 vm_stack->stack_vm_area = tsk->stack_vm_area;
234 call_rcu(&vm_stack->rcu, thread_stack_free_rcu);
235}
236
237static int free_vm_stack_cache(unsigned int cpu)
238{
239 struct vm_struct **cached_vm_stacks = per_cpu_ptr(cached_stacks, cpu);
240 int i;
241
242 for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
243 struct vm_struct *vm_stack = cached_vm_stacks[i];
244
245 if (!vm_stack)
246 continue;
247
248 vfree(vm_stack->addr);
249 cached_vm_stacks[i] = NULL;
250 }
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static int memcg_charge_kernel_stack(struct vm_struct *vm)
256{
257 int i;
258 int ret;
259 int nr_charged = 0;
260
261 BUG_ON(vm->nr_pages != THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
262
263 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
264 ret = memcg_kmem_charge_page(vm->pages[i], GFP_KERNEL, 0);
265 if (ret)
266 goto err;
267 nr_charged++;
268 }
269 return 0;
270err:
271 for (i = 0; i < nr_charged; i++)
272 memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(vm->pages[i], 0);
273 return ret;
274}
275
276static int alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
277{
278 struct vm_struct *vm;
279 void *stack;
280 int i;
281
282 for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
283 struct vm_struct *s;
284
285 s = this_cpu_xchg(cached_stacks[i], NULL);
286
287 if (!s)
288 continue;
289
290 /* Reset stack metadata. */
291 kasan_unpoison_range(s->addr, THREAD_SIZE);
292
293 stack = kasan_reset_tag(s->addr);
294
295 /* Clear stale pointers from reused stack. */
296 memset(stack, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
297
298 if (memcg_charge_kernel_stack(s)) {
299 vfree(s->addr);
300 return -ENOMEM;
301 }
302
303 tsk->stack_vm_area = s;
304 tsk->stack = stack;
305 return 0;
306 }
307
308 /*
309 * Allocated stacks are cached and later reused by new threads,
310 * so memcg accounting is performed manually on assigning/releasing
311 * stacks to tasks. Drop __GFP_ACCOUNT.
312 */
313 stack = __vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN,
314 VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
315 THREADINFO_GFP & ~__GFP_ACCOUNT,
316 PAGE_KERNEL,
317 0, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
318 if (!stack)
319 return -ENOMEM;
320
321 vm = find_vm_area(stack);
322 if (memcg_charge_kernel_stack(vm)) {
323 vfree(stack);
324 return -ENOMEM;
325 }
326 /*
327 * We can't call find_vm_area() in interrupt context, and
328 * free_thread_stack() can be called in interrupt context,
329 * so cache the vm_struct.
330 */
331 tsk->stack_vm_area = vm;
332 stack = kasan_reset_tag(stack);
333 tsk->stack = stack;
334 return 0;
335}
336
337static void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
338{
339 if (!try_release_thread_stack_to_cache(tsk->stack_vm_area))
340 thread_stack_delayed_free(tsk);
341
342 tsk->stack = NULL;
343 tsk->stack_vm_area = NULL;
344}
345
346# else /* !CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
347
348static void thread_stack_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rh)
349{
350 __free_pages(virt_to_page(rh), THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
351}
352
353static void thread_stack_delayed_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
354{
355 struct rcu_head *rh = tsk->stack;
356
357 call_rcu(rh, thread_stack_free_rcu);
358}
359
360static int alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
361{
362 struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
363 THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
364
365 if (likely(page)) {
366 tsk->stack = kasan_reset_tag(page_address(page));
367 return 0;
368 }
369 return -ENOMEM;
370}
371
372static void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
373{
374 thread_stack_delayed_free(tsk);
375 tsk->stack = NULL;
376}
377
378# endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
379# else /* !(THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE || defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) */
380
381static struct kmem_cache *thread_stack_cache;
382
383static void thread_stack_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rh)
384{
385 kmem_cache_free(thread_stack_cache, rh);
386}
387
388static void thread_stack_delayed_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
389{
390 struct rcu_head *rh = tsk->stack;
391
392 call_rcu(rh, thread_stack_free_rcu);
393}
394
395static int alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
396{
397 unsigned long *stack;
398 stack = kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_stack_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
399 stack = kasan_reset_tag(stack);
400 tsk->stack = stack;
401 return stack ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
402}
403
404static void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
405{
406 thread_stack_delayed_free(tsk);
407 tsk->stack = NULL;
408}
409
410void thread_stack_cache_init(void)
411{
412 thread_stack_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("thread_stack",
413 THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, 0, 0,
414 THREAD_SIZE, NULL);
415 BUG_ON(thread_stack_cache == NULL);
416}
417
418# endif /* THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE || defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) */
419
420/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
421static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
422
423/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
424struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
425
426/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
427struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
428
429/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
430struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
431
432/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
433static struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
434
435/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
436static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
437
438#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
439
440/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct.lock */
441static struct kmem_cache *vma_lock_cachep;
442
443static bool vma_lock_alloc(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
444{
445 vma->vm_lock = kmem_cache_alloc(vma_lock_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
446 if (!vma->vm_lock)
447 return false;
448
449 init_rwsem(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
450 vma->vm_lock_seq = -1;
451
452 return true;
453}
454
455static inline void vma_lock_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
456{
457 kmem_cache_free(vma_lock_cachep, vma->vm_lock);
458}
459
460#else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
461
462static inline bool vma_lock_alloc(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return true; }
463static inline void vma_lock_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
464
465#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
466
467struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
468{
469 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
470
471 vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
472 if (!vma)
473 return NULL;
474
475 vma_init(vma, mm);
476 if (!vma_lock_alloc(vma)) {
477 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
478 return NULL;
479 }
480
481 return vma;
482}
483
484struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig)
485{
486 struct vm_area_struct *new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
487
488 if (!new)
489 return NULL;
490
491 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(orig->vm_flags);
492 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(orig->vm_file);
493 /*
494 * orig->shared.rb may be modified concurrently, but the clone
495 * will be reinitialized.
496 */
497 data_race(memcpy(new, orig, sizeof(*new)));
498 if (!vma_lock_alloc(new)) {
499 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new);
500 return NULL;
501 }
502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain);
503 vma_numab_state_init(new);
504 dup_anon_vma_name(orig, new);
505
506 return new;
507}
508
509void __vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
510{
511 vma_numab_state_free(vma);
512 free_anon_vma_name(vma);
513 vma_lock_free(vma);
514 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
515}
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
518static void vm_area_free_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
519{
520 struct vm_area_struct *vma = container_of(head, struct vm_area_struct,
521 vm_rcu);
522
523 /* The vma should not be locked while being destroyed. */
524 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(rwsem_is_locked(&vma->vm_lock->lock), vma);
525 __vm_area_free(vma);
526}
527#endif
528
529void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
530{
531#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
532 call_rcu(&vma->vm_rcu, vm_area_free_rcu_cb);
533#else
534 __vm_area_free(vma);
535#endif
536}
537
538static void account_kernel_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, int account)
539{
540 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
541 struct vm_struct *vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
542 int i;
543
544 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++)
545 mod_lruvec_page_state(vm->pages[i], NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
546 account * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024));
547 } else {
548 void *stack = task_stack_page(tsk);
549
550 /* All stack pages are in the same node. */
551 mod_lruvec_kmem_state(stack, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
552 account * (THREAD_SIZE / 1024));
553 }
554}
555
556void exit_task_stack_account(struct task_struct *tsk)
557{
558 account_kernel_stack(tsk, -1);
559
560 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
561 struct vm_struct *vm;
562 int i;
563
564 vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
565 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++)
566 memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(vm->pages[i], 0);
567 }
568}
569
570static void release_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
571{
572 if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(tsk->__state) != TASK_DEAD))
573 return; /* Better to leak the stack than to free prematurely */
574
575 free_thread_stack(tsk);
576}
577
578#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
579void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
580{
581 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tsk->stack_refcount))
582 release_task_stack(tsk);
583}
584#endif
585
586void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
587{
588#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
589 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->seccomp.filter);
590#endif
591 release_user_cpus_ptr(tsk);
592 scs_release(tsk);
593
594#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
595 /*
596 * The task is finally done with both the stack and thread_info,
597 * so free both.
598 */
599 release_task_stack(tsk);
600#else
601 /*
602 * If the task had a separate stack allocation, it should be gone
603 * by now.
604 */
605 WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&tsk->stack_refcount) != 0);
606#endif
607 rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
608 ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
609 arch_release_task_struct(tsk);
610 if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
611 free_kthread_struct(tsk);
612 bpf_task_storage_free(tsk);
613 free_task_struct(tsk);
614}
615EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
616
617static void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
618{
619 struct file *exe_file;
620
621 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
622 RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, exe_file);
623}
624
625#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
626static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
627 struct mm_struct *oldmm)
628{
629 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp;
630 int retval;
631 unsigned long charge = 0;
632 LIST_HEAD(uf);
633 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
634
635 uprobe_start_dup_mmap();
636 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(oldmm)) {
637 retval = -EINTR;
638 goto fail_uprobe_end;
639 }
640 flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
641 uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
642 /*
643 * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
644 */
645 mmap_write_lock_nested(mm, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
646
647 /* No ordering required: file already has been exposed. */
648 dup_mm_exe_file(mm, oldmm);
649
650 mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm;
651 mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm;
652 mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
653 mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
654
655 retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
656 if (retval)
657 goto out;
658 khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm);
659
660 /* Use __mt_dup() to efficiently build an identical maple tree. */
661 retval = __mt_dup(&oldmm->mm_mt, &mm->mm_mt, GFP_KERNEL);
662 if (unlikely(retval))
663 goto out;
664
665 mt_clear_in_rcu(vmi.mas.tree);
666 for_each_vma(vmi, mpnt) {
667 struct file *file;
668
669 vma_start_write(mpnt);
670 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
671 retval = vma_iter_clear_gfp(&vmi, mpnt->vm_start,
672 mpnt->vm_end, GFP_KERNEL);
673 if (retval)
674 goto loop_out;
675
676 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt));
677 continue;
678 }
679 charge = 0;
680 /*
681 * Don't duplicate many vmas if we've been oom-killed (for
682 * example)
683 */
684 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
685 retval = -EINTR;
686 goto loop_out;
687 }
688 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
689 unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt);
690
691 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */
692 goto fail_nomem;
693 charge = len;
694 }
695 tmp = vm_area_dup(mpnt);
696 if (!tmp)
697 goto fail_nomem;
698 retval = vma_dup_policy(mpnt, tmp);
699 if (retval)
700 goto fail_nomem_policy;
701 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
702 retval = dup_userfaultfd(tmp, &uf);
703 if (retval)
704 goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
705 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK) {
706 /*
707 * VM_WIPEONFORK gets a clean slate in the child.
708 * Don't prepare anon_vma until fault since we don't
709 * copy page for current vma.
710 */
711 tmp->anon_vma = NULL;
712 } else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
713 goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
714 vm_flags_clear(tmp, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
715 /*
716 * Copy/update hugetlb private vma information.
717 */
718 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp))
719 hugetlb_dup_vma_private(tmp);
720
721 /*
722 * Link the vma into the MT. After using __mt_dup(), memory
723 * allocation is not necessary here, so it cannot fail.
724 */
725 vma_iter_bulk_store(&vmi, tmp);
726
727 mm->map_count++;
728
729 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
730 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
731
732 file = tmp->vm_file;
733 if (file) {
734 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
735
736 get_file(file);
737 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
738 if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(tmp))
739 mapping_allow_writable(mapping);
740 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
741 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
742 vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt,
743 &mapping->i_mmap);
744 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
745 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
746 }
747
748 if (!(tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK))
749 retval = copy_page_range(tmp, mpnt);
750
751 if (retval) {
752 mpnt = vma_next(&vmi);
753 goto loop_out;
754 }
755 }
756 /* a new mm has just been created */
757 retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
758loop_out:
759 vma_iter_free(&vmi);
760 if (!retval) {
761 mt_set_in_rcu(vmi.mas.tree);
762 } else if (mpnt) {
763 /*
764 * The entire maple tree has already been duplicated. If the
765 * mmap duplication fails, mark the failure point with
766 * XA_ZERO_ENTRY. In exit_mmap(), if this marker is encountered,
767 * stop releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this
768 * point.
769 */
770 mas_set_range(&vmi.mas, mpnt->vm_start, mpnt->vm_end - 1);
771 mas_store(&vmi.mas, XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
772 }
773out:
774 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
775 flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
776 mmap_write_unlock(oldmm);
777 dup_userfaultfd_complete(&uf);
778fail_uprobe_end:
779 uprobe_end_dup_mmap();
780 return retval;
781
782fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork:
783 mpol_put(vma_policy(tmp));
784fail_nomem_policy:
785 vm_area_free(tmp);
786fail_nomem:
787 retval = -ENOMEM;
788 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
789 goto loop_out;
790}
791
792static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
793{
794 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
795 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
796 return -ENOMEM;
797 return 0;
798}
799
800static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
801{
802 pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd);
803}
804#else
805static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
806{
807 mmap_write_lock(oldmm);
808 dup_mm_exe_file(mm, oldmm);
809 mmap_write_unlock(oldmm);
810 return 0;
811}
812#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
813#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
814#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
815
816static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
817{
818 int i;
819
820 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(ARRAY_SIZE(resident_page_types) != NR_MM_COUNTERS,
821 "Please make sure 'struct resident_page_types[]' is updated as well");
822
823 for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) {
824 long x = percpu_counter_sum(&mm->rss_stat[i]);
825
826 if (unlikely(x))
827 pr_alert("BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:%p type:%s val:%ld\n",
828 mm, resident_page_types[i], x);
829 }
830
831 if (mm_pgtables_bytes(mm))
832 pr_alert("BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: %ld\n",
833 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm));
834
835#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
836 VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->pmd_huge_pte, mm);
837#endif
838}
839
840#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
841#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
842
843static void do_check_lazy_tlb(void *arg)
844{
845 struct mm_struct *mm = arg;
846
847 WARN_ON_ONCE(current->active_mm == mm);
848}
849
850static void do_shoot_lazy_tlb(void *arg)
851{
852 struct mm_struct *mm = arg;
853
854 if (current->active_mm == mm) {
855 WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm);
856 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
857 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
858 }
859}
860
861static void cleanup_lazy_tlbs(struct mm_struct *mm)
862{
863 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN)) {
864 /*
865 * In this case, lazy tlb mms are refounted and would not reach
866 * __mmdrop until all CPUs have switched away and mmdrop()ed.
867 */
868 return;
869 }
870
871 /*
872 * Lazy mm shootdown does not refcount "lazy tlb mm" usage, rather it
873 * requires lazy mm users to switch to another mm when the refcount
874 * drops to zero, before the mm is freed. This requires IPIs here to
875 * switch kernel threads to init_mm.
876 *
877 * archs that use IPIs to flush TLBs can piggy-back that lazy tlb mm
878 * switch with the final userspace teardown TLB flush which leaves the
879 * mm lazy on this CPU but no others, reducing the need for additional
880 * IPIs here. There are cases where a final IPI is still required here,
881 * such as the final mmdrop being performed on a different CPU than the
882 * one exiting, or kernel threads using the mm when userspace exits.
883 *
884 * IPI overheads have not found to be expensive, but they could be
885 * reduced in a number of possible ways, for example (roughly
886 * increasing order of complexity):
887 * - The last lazy reference created by exit_mm() could instead switch
888 * to init_mm, however it's probable this will run on the same CPU
889 * immediately afterwards, so this may not reduce IPIs much.
890 * - A batch of mms requiring IPIs could be gathered and freed at once.
891 * - CPUs store active_mm where it can be remotely checked without a
892 * lock, to filter out false-positives in the cpumask.
893 * - After mm_users or mm_count reaches zero, switching away from the
894 * mm could clear mm_cpumask to reduce some IPIs, perhaps together
895 * with some batching or delaying of the final IPIs.
896 * - A delayed freeing and RCU-like quiescing sequence based on mm
897 * switching to avoid IPIs completely.
898 */
899 on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), do_shoot_lazy_tlb, (void *)mm, 1);
900 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_SHOOT_LAZIES))
901 on_each_cpu(do_check_lazy_tlb, (void *)mm, 1);
902}
903
904/*
905 * Called when the last reference to the mm
906 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
907 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
908 */
909void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
910{
911 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
912 WARN_ON_ONCE(mm == current->mm);
913
914 /* Ensure no CPUs are using this as their lazy tlb mm */
915 cleanup_lazy_tlbs(mm);
916
917 WARN_ON_ONCE(mm == current->active_mm);
918 mm_free_pgd(mm);
919 destroy_context(mm);
920 mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(mm);
921 check_mm(mm);
922 put_user_ns(mm->user_ns);
923 mm_pasid_drop(mm);
924 mm_destroy_cid(mm);
925 percpu_counter_destroy_many(mm->rss_stat, NR_MM_COUNTERS);
926
927 free_mm(mm);
928}
929EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
930
931static void mmdrop_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
932{
933 struct mm_struct *mm;
934
935 mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, async_put_work);
936 __mmdrop(mm);
937}
938
939static void mmdrop_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
940{
941 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) {
942 INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmdrop_async_fn);
943 schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work);
944 }
945}
946
947static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
948{
949 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
950 sched_autogroup_exit(sig);
951 /*
952 * __mmdrop is not safe to call from softirq context on x86 due to
953 * pgd_dtor so postpone it to the async context
954 */
955 if (sig->oom_mm)
956 mmdrop_async(sig->oom_mm);
957 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
958}
959
960static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
961{
962 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt))
963 free_signal_struct(sig);
964}
965
966void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
967{
968 WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
969 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&tsk->usage));
970 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
971
972 io_uring_free(tsk);
973 cgroup_free(tsk);
974 task_numa_free(tsk, true);
975 security_task_free(tsk);
976 exit_creds(tsk);
977 delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
978 put_signal_struct(tsk->signal);
979 sched_core_free(tsk);
980 free_task(tsk);
981}
982EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct);
983
984void __put_task_struct_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
985{
986 struct task_struct *task = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
987
988 __put_task_struct(task);
989}
990EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct_rcu_cb);
991
992void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
993
994/*
995 * set_max_threads
996 */
997static void __init set_max_threads(unsigned int max_threads_suggested)
998{
999 u64 threads;
1000 unsigned long nr_pages = PHYS_PFN(memblock_phys_mem_size() - memblock_reserved_size());
1001
1002 /*
1003 * The number of threads shall be limited such that the thread
1004 * structures may only consume a small part of the available memory.
1005 */
1006 if (fls64(nr_pages) + fls64(PAGE_SIZE) > 64)
1007 threads = MAX_THREADS;
1008 else
1009 threads = div64_u64((u64) nr_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE,
1010 (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL);
1011
1012 if (threads > max_threads_suggested)
1013 threads = max_threads_suggested;
1014
1015 max_threads = clamp_t(u64, threads, MIN_THREADS, MAX_THREADS);
1016}
1017
1018#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
1019/* Initialized by the architecture: */
1020int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
1021#endif
1022
1023static void __init task_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
1024{
1025 /* Fetch thread_struct whitelist for the architecture. */
1026 arch_thread_struct_whitelist(offset, size);
1027
1028 /*
1029 * Handle zero-sized whitelist or empty thread_struct, otherwise
1030 * adjust offset to position of thread_struct in task_struct.
1031 */
1032 if (unlikely(*size == 0))
1033 *offset = 0;
1034 else
1035 *offset += offsetof(struct task_struct, thread);
1036}
1037
1038void __init fork_init(void)
1039{
1040 int i;
1041#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
1042#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 0
1043#endif
1044 int align = max_t(int, L1_CACHE_BYTES, ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN);
1045 unsigned long useroffset, usersize;
1046
1047 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
1048 task_struct_whitelist(&useroffset, &usersize);
1049 task_struct_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("task_struct",
1050 arch_task_struct_size, align,
1051 SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1052 useroffset, usersize, NULL);
1053
1054 /* do the arch specific task caches init */
1055 arch_task_cache_init();
1056
1057 set_max_threads(MAX_THREADS);
1058
1059 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
1060 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
1061 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
1062 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
1063
1064 for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++)
1065 init_user_ns.ucount_max[i] = max_threads/2;
1066
1067 set_userns_rlimit_max(&init_user_ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIM_INFINITY);
1068 set_userns_rlimit_max(&init_user_ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, RLIM_INFINITY);
1069 set_userns_rlimit_max(&init_user_ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, RLIM_INFINITY);
1070 set_userns_rlimit_max(&init_user_ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIM_INFINITY);
1071
1072#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
1073 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
1074 NULL, free_vm_stack_cache);
1075#endif
1076
1077 scs_init();
1078
1079 lockdep_init_task(&init_task);
1080 uprobes_init();
1081}
1082
1083int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
1084 struct task_struct *src)
1085{
1086 *dst = *src;
1087 return 0;
1088}
1089
1090void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk)
1091{
1092 unsigned long *stackend;
1093
1094 stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
1095 *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */
1096}
1097
1098static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
1099{
1100 struct task_struct *tsk;
1101 int err;
1102
1103 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1104 node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig);
1105 tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node);
1106 if (!tsk)
1107 return NULL;
1108
1109 err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
1110 if (err)
1111 goto free_tsk;
1112
1113 err = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node);
1114 if (err)
1115 goto free_tsk;
1116
1117#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1118 refcount_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1);
1119#endif
1120 account_kernel_stack(tsk, 1);
1121
1122 err = scs_prepare(tsk, node);
1123 if (err)
1124 goto free_stack;
1125
1126#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1127 /*
1128 * We must handle setting up seccomp filters once we're under
1129 * the sighand lock in case orig has changed between now and
1130 * then. Until then, filter must be NULL to avoid messing up
1131 * the usage counts on the error path calling free_task.
1132 */
1133 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
1134#endif
1135
1136 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
1137 clear_user_return_notifier(tsk);
1138 clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
1139 set_task_stack_end_magic(tsk);
1140 clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispatch(tsk);
1141
1142#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
1143 tsk->stack_canary = get_random_canary();
1144#endif
1145 if (orig->cpus_ptr == &orig->cpus_mask)
1146 tsk->cpus_ptr = &tsk->cpus_mask;
1147 dup_user_cpus_ptr(tsk, orig, node);
1148
1149 /*
1150 * One for the user space visible state that goes away when reaped.
1151 * One for the scheduler.
1152 */
1153 refcount_set(&tsk->rcu_users, 2);
1154 /* One for the rcu users */
1155 refcount_set(&tsk->usage, 1);
1156#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
1157 tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
1158#endif
1159 tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
1160 tsk->task_frag.page = NULL;
1161 tsk->wake_q.next = NULL;
1162 tsk->worker_private = NULL;
1163
1164 kcov_task_init(tsk);
1165 kmsan_task_create(tsk);
1166 kmap_local_fork(tsk);
1167
1168#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1169 tsk->fail_nth = 0;
1170#endif
1171
1172#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
1173 tsk->throttle_disk = NULL;
1174 tsk->use_memdelay = 0;
1175#endif
1176
1177#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID
1178 tsk->pasid_activated = 0;
1179#endif
1180
1181#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1182 tsk->active_memcg = NULL;
1183#endif
1184
1185#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
1186 tsk->reported_split_lock = 0;
1187#endif
1188
1189#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
1190 tsk->mm_cid = -1;
1191 tsk->last_mm_cid = -1;
1192 tsk->mm_cid_active = 0;
1193 tsk->migrate_from_cpu = -1;
1194#endif
1195 return tsk;
1196
1197free_stack:
1198 exit_task_stack_account(tsk);
1199 free_thread_stack(tsk);
1200free_tsk:
1201 free_task_struct(tsk);
1202 return NULL;
1203}
1204
1205__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
1206
1207static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;
1208
1209static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s)
1210{
1211 default_dump_filter =
1212 (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) &
1213 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK;
1214 return 1;
1215}
1216
1217__setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup);
1218
1219#include <linux/init_task.h>
1220
1221static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
1222{
1223#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1224 spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
1225 mm->ioctx_table = NULL;
1226#endif
1227}
1228
1229static __always_inline void mm_clear_owner(struct mm_struct *mm,
1230 struct task_struct *p)
1231{
1232#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1233 if (mm->owner == p)
1234 WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL);
1235#endif
1236}
1237
1238static void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
1239{
1240#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1241 mm->owner = p;
1242#endif
1243}
1244
1245static void mm_init_uprobes_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
1246{
1247#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1248 mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL;
1249#endif
1250}
1251
1252static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
1253 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
1254{
1255 mt_init_flags(&mm->mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS);
1256 mt_set_external_lock(&mm->mm_mt, &mm->mmap_lock);
1257 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
1258 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
1259 seqcount_init(&mm->write_protect_seq);
1260 mmap_init_lock(mm);
1261 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
1262#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
1263 mm->mm_lock_seq = 0;
1264#endif
1265 mm_pgtables_bytes_init(mm);
1266 mm->map_count = 0;
1267 mm->locked_vm = 0;
1268 atomic64_set(&mm->pinned_vm, 0);
1269 memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat));
1270 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
1271 spin_lock_init(&mm->arg_lock);
1272 mm_init_cpumask(mm);
1273 mm_init_aio(mm);
1274 mm_init_owner(mm, p);
1275 mm_pasid_init(mm);
1276 RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, NULL);
1277 mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(mm);
1278 init_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
1279#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
1280 mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
1281#endif
1282 mm_init_uprobes_state(mm);
1283 hugetlb_count_init(mm);
1284
1285 if (current->mm) {
1286 mm->flags = mmf_init_flags(current->mm->flags);
1287 mm->def_flags = current->mm->def_flags & VM_INIT_DEF_MASK;
1288 } else {
1289 mm->flags = default_dump_filter;
1290 mm->def_flags = 0;
1291 }
1292
1293 if (mm_alloc_pgd(mm))
1294 goto fail_nopgd;
1295
1296 if (init_new_context(p, mm))
1297 goto fail_nocontext;
1298
1299 if (mm_alloc_cid(mm))
1300 goto fail_cid;
1301
1302 if (percpu_counter_init_many(mm->rss_stat, 0, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT,
1303 NR_MM_COUNTERS))
1304 goto fail_pcpu;
1305
1306 mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
1307 lru_gen_init_mm(mm);
1308 return mm;
1309
1310fail_pcpu:
1311 mm_destroy_cid(mm);
1312fail_cid:
1313 destroy_context(mm);
1314fail_nocontext:
1315 mm_free_pgd(mm);
1316fail_nopgd:
1317 free_mm(mm);
1318 return NULL;
1319}
1320
1321/*
1322 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
1323 */
1324struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void)
1325{
1326 struct mm_struct *mm;
1327
1328 mm = allocate_mm();
1329 if (!mm)
1330 return NULL;
1331
1332 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
1333 return mm_init(mm, current, current_user_ns());
1334}
1335EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(mm_alloc);
1336
1337static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
1338{
1339 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users));
1340
1341 uprobe_clear_state(mm);
1342 exit_aio(mm);
1343 ksm_exit(mm);
1344 khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */
1345 exit_mmap(mm);
1346 mm_put_huge_zero_folio(mm);
1347 set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
1348 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
1349 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
1350 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
1351 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
1352 }
1353 if (mm->binfmt)
1354 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
1355 lru_gen_del_mm(mm);
1356 mmdrop(mm);
1357}
1358
1359/*
1360 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
1361 */
1362void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
1363{
1364 might_sleep();
1365
1366 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users))
1367 __mmput(mm);
1368}
1369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
1370
1371#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1372static void mmput_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1373{
1374 struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct,
1375 async_put_work);
1376
1377 __mmput(mm);
1378}
1379
1380void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
1381{
1382 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
1383 INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmput_async_fn);
1384 schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work);
1385 }
1386}
1387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput_async);
1388#endif
1389
1390/**
1391 * set_mm_exe_file - change a reference to the mm's executable file
1392 * @mm: The mm to change.
1393 * @new_exe_file: The new file to use.
1394 *
1395 * This changes mm's executable file (shown as symlink /proc/[pid]/exe).
1396 *
1397 * Main users are mmput() and sys_execve(). Callers prevent concurrent
1398 * invocations: in mmput() nobody alive left, in execve it happens before
1399 * the new mm is made visible to anyone.
1400 *
1401 * Can only fail if new_exe_file != NULL.
1402 */
1403int set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1404{
1405 struct file *old_exe_file;
1406
1407 /*
1408 * It is safe to dereference the exe_file without RCU as
1409 * this function is only called if nobody else can access
1410 * this mm -- see comment above for justification.
1411 */
1412 old_exe_file = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->exe_file);
1413
1414 if (new_exe_file)
1415 get_file(new_exe_file);
1416 rcu_assign_pointer(mm->exe_file, new_exe_file);
1417 if (old_exe_file)
1418 fput(old_exe_file);
1419 return 0;
1420}
1421
1422/**
1423 * replace_mm_exe_file - replace a reference to the mm's executable file
1424 * @mm: The mm to change.
1425 * @new_exe_file: The new file to use.
1426 *
1427 * This changes mm's executable file (shown as symlink /proc/[pid]/exe).
1428 *
1429 * Main user is sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE).
1430 */
1431int replace_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1432{
1433 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1434 struct file *old_exe_file;
1435 int ret = 0;
1436
1437 /* Forbid mm->exe_file change if old file still mapped. */
1438 old_exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1439 if (old_exe_file) {
1440 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
1441 mmap_read_lock(mm);
1442 for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
1443 if (!vma->vm_file)
1444 continue;
1445 if (path_equal(&vma->vm_file->f_path,
1446 &old_exe_file->f_path)) {
1447 ret = -EBUSY;
1448 break;
1449 }
1450 }
1451 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
1452 fput(old_exe_file);
1453 if (ret)
1454 return ret;
1455 }
1456
1457 get_file(new_exe_file);
1458
1459 /* set the new file */
1460 mmap_write_lock(mm);
1461 old_exe_file = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->exe_file);
1462 rcu_assign_pointer(mm->exe_file, new_exe_file);
1463 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
1464
1465 if (old_exe_file)
1466 fput(old_exe_file);
1467 return 0;
1468}
1469
1470/**
1471 * get_mm_exe_file - acquire a reference to the mm's executable file
1472 * @mm: The mm of interest.
1473 *
1474 * Returns %NULL if mm has no associated executable file.
1475 * User must release file via fput().
1476 */
1477struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
1478{
1479 struct file *exe_file;
1480
1481 rcu_read_lock();
1482 exe_file = get_file_rcu(&mm->exe_file);
1483 rcu_read_unlock();
1484 return exe_file;
1485}
1486
1487/**
1488 * get_task_exe_file - acquire a reference to the task's executable file
1489 * @task: The task.
1490 *
1491 * Returns %NULL if task's mm (if any) has no associated executable file or
1492 * this is a kernel thread with borrowed mm (see the comment above get_task_mm).
1493 * User must release file via fput().
1494 */
1495struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task)
1496{
1497 struct file *exe_file = NULL;
1498 struct mm_struct *mm;
1499
1500 task_lock(task);
1501 mm = task->mm;
1502 if (mm) {
1503 if (!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1504 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1505 }
1506 task_unlock(task);
1507 return exe_file;
1508}
1509
1510/**
1511 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
1512 * @task: The task.
1513 *
1514 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning
1515 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
1516 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
1517 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
1518 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
1519 */
1520struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
1521{
1522 struct mm_struct *mm;
1523
1524 if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
1525 return NULL;
1526
1527 task_lock(task);
1528 mm = task->mm;
1529 if (mm)
1530 mmget(mm);
1531 task_unlock(task);
1532 return mm;
1533}
1534EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
1535
1536struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
1537{
1538 struct mm_struct *mm;
1539 int err;
1540
1541 err = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
1542 if (err)
1543 return ERR_PTR(err);
1544
1545 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1546 if (mm && mm != current->mm &&
1547 !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) {
1548 mmput(mm);
1549 mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1550 }
1551 up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
1552
1553 return mm;
1554}
1555
1556static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk)
1557{
1558 struct completion *vfork;
1559
1560 task_lock(tsk);
1561 vfork = tsk->vfork_done;
1562 if (likely(vfork)) {
1563 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1564 complete(vfork);
1565 }
1566 task_unlock(tsk);
1567}
1568
1569static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child,
1570 struct completion *vfork)
1571{
1572 unsigned int state = TASK_KILLABLE|TASK_FREEZABLE;
1573 int killed;
1574
1575 cgroup_enter_frozen();
1576 killed = wait_for_completion_state(vfork, state);
1577 cgroup_leave_frozen(false);
1578
1579 if (killed) {
1580 task_lock(child);
1581 child->vfork_done = NULL;
1582 task_unlock(child);
1583 }
1584
1585 put_task_struct(child);
1586 return killed;
1587}
1588
1589/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
1590 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
1591 * error success whatever.
1592 *
1593 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
1594 * from the current process.
1595 *
1596 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
1597 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
1598 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
1599 * restoring the old one. . .
1600 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
1601 */
1602static void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
1603{
1604 uprobe_free_utask(tsk);
1605
1606 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
1607 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
1608
1609 /*
1610 * Signal userspace if we're not exiting with a core dump
1611 * because we want to leave the value intact for debugging
1612 * purposes.
1613 */
1614 if (tsk->clear_child_tid) {
1615 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
1616 /*
1617 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
1618 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
1619 */
1620 put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid);
1621 do_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE,
1622 1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
1623 }
1624 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1625 }
1626
1627 /*
1628 * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him.
1629 * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization.
1630 */
1631 if (tsk->vfork_done)
1632 complete_vfork_done(tsk);
1633}
1634
1635void exit_mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
1636{
1637 futex_exit_release(tsk);
1638 mm_release(tsk, mm);
1639}
1640
1641void exec_mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
1642{
1643 futex_exec_release(tsk);
1644 mm_release(tsk, mm);
1645}
1646
1647/**
1648 * dup_mm() - duplicates an existing mm structure
1649 * @tsk: the task_struct with which the new mm will be associated.
1650 * @oldmm: the mm to duplicate.
1651 *
1652 * Allocates a new mm structure and duplicates the provided @oldmm structure
1653 * content into it.
1654 *
1655 * Return: the duplicated mm or NULL on failure.
1656 */
1657static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk,
1658 struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1659{
1660 struct mm_struct *mm;
1661 int err;
1662
1663 mm = allocate_mm();
1664 if (!mm)
1665 goto fail_nomem;
1666
1667 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
1668
1669 if (!mm_init(mm, tsk, mm->user_ns))
1670 goto fail_nomem;
1671
1672 err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
1673 if (err)
1674 goto free_pt;
1675
1676 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1677 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
1678
1679 if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module))
1680 goto free_pt;
1681
1682 return mm;
1683
1684free_pt:
1685 /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */
1686 mm->binfmt = NULL;
1687 mm_init_owner(mm, NULL);
1688 mmput(mm);
1689
1690fail_nomem:
1691 return NULL;
1692}
1693
1694static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1695{
1696 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
1697
1698 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
1699 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
1700#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1701 tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw;
1702 tsk->last_switch_time = 0;
1703#endif
1704
1705 tsk->mm = NULL;
1706 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
1707
1708 /*
1709 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
1710 *
1711 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
1712 */
1713 oldmm = current->mm;
1714 if (!oldmm)
1715 return 0;
1716
1717 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
1718 mmget(oldmm);
1719 mm = oldmm;
1720 } else {
1721 mm = dup_mm(tsk, current->mm);
1722 if (!mm)
1723 return -ENOMEM;
1724 }
1725
1726 tsk->mm = mm;
1727 tsk->active_mm = mm;
1728 sched_mm_cid_fork(tsk);
1729 return 0;
1730}
1731
1732static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1733{
1734 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1735 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
1736 /* tsk->fs is already what we want */
1737 spin_lock(&fs->lock);
1738 /* "users" and "in_exec" locked for check_unsafe_exec() */
1739 if (fs->in_exec) {
1740 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
1741 return -EAGAIN;
1742 }
1743 fs->users++;
1744 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
1745 return 0;
1746 }
1747 tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs);
1748 if (!tsk->fs)
1749 return -ENOMEM;
1750 return 0;
1751}
1752
1753static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk,
1754 int no_files)
1755{
1756 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
1757 int error = 0;
1758
1759 /*
1760 * A background process may not have any files ...
1761 */
1762 oldf = current->files;
1763 if (!oldf)
1764 goto out;
1765
1766 if (no_files) {
1767 tsk->files = NULL;
1768 goto out;
1769 }
1770
1771 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
1772 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
1773 goto out;
1774 }
1775
1776 newf = dup_fd(oldf, NR_OPEN_MAX, &error);
1777 if (!newf)
1778 goto out;
1779
1780 tsk->files = newf;
1781 error = 0;
1782out:
1783 return error;
1784}
1785
1786static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1787{
1788 struct sighand_struct *sig;
1789
1790 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) {
1791 refcount_inc(&current->sighand->count);
1792 return 0;
1793 }
1794 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1795 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tsk->sighand, sig);
1796 if (!sig)
1797 return -ENOMEM;
1798
1799 refcount_set(&sig->count, 1);
1800 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1801 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
1802 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1803
1804 /* Reset all signal handler not set to SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL. */
1805 if (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)
1806 flush_signal_handlers(tsk, 0);
1807
1808 return 0;
1809}
1810
1811void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
1812{
1813 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) {
1814 signalfd_cleanup(sighand);
1815 /*
1816 * sighand_cachep is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU so we can free it
1817 * without an RCU grace period, see __lock_task_sighand().
1818 */
1819 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
1820 }
1821}
1822
1823/*
1824 * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group.
1825 */
1826static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
1827{
1828 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
1829 unsigned long cpu_limit;
1830
1831 cpu_limit = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1832 posix_cputimers_group_init(pct, cpu_limit);
1833}
1834
1835static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1836{
1837 struct signal_struct *sig;
1838
1839 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1840 return 0;
1841
1842 sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1843 tsk->signal = sig;
1844 if (!sig)
1845 return -ENOMEM;
1846
1847 sig->nr_threads = 1;
1848 sig->quick_threads = 1;
1849 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
1850 refcount_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1);
1851
1852 /* list_add(thread_node, thread_head) without INIT_LIST_HEAD() */
1853 sig->thread_head = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk->thread_node);
1854 tsk->thread_node = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(sig->thread_head);
1855
1856 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
1857 sig->curr_target = tsk;
1858 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
1859 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sig->multiprocess);
1860 seqlock_init(&sig->stats_lock);
1861 prev_cputime_init(&sig->prev_cputime);
1862
1863#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
1864 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
1865 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1866 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
1867#endif
1868
1869 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1870 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
1871 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1872
1873 posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig);
1874
1875 tty_audit_fork(sig);
1876 sched_autogroup_fork(sig);
1877
1878 sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
1879 sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
1880
1881 mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
1882 init_rwsem(&sig->exec_update_lock);
1883
1884 return 0;
1885}
1886
1887static void copy_seccomp(struct task_struct *p)
1888{
1889#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1890 /*
1891 * Must be called with sighand->lock held, which is common to
1892 * all threads in the group. Holding cred_guard_mutex is not
1893 * needed because this new task is not yet running and cannot
1894 * be racing exec.
1895 */
1896 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
1897
1898 /* Ref-count the new filter user, and assign it. */
1899 get_seccomp_filter(current);
1900 p->seccomp = current->seccomp;
1901
1902 /*
1903 * Explicitly enable no_new_privs here in case it got set
1904 * between the task_struct being duplicated and holding the
1905 * sighand lock. The seccomp state and nnp must be in sync.
1906 */
1907 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1908 task_set_no_new_privs(p);
1909
1910 /*
1911 * If the parent gained a seccomp mode after copying thread
1912 * flags and between before we held the sighand lock, we have
1913 * to manually enable the seccomp thread flag here.
1914 */
1915 if (p->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1916 set_task_syscall_work(p, SECCOMP);
1917#endif
1918}
1919
1920SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr)
1921{
1922 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
1923
1924 return task_pid_vnr(current);
1925}
1926
1927static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
1928{
1929 raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
1930#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1931 p->pi_waiters = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
1932 p->pi_top_task = NULL;
1933 p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1934#endif
1935}
1936
1937static inline void init_task_pid_links(struct task_struct *task)
1938{
1939 enum pid_type type;
1940
1941 for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type)
1942 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&task->pid_links[type]);
1943}
1944
1945static inline void
1946init_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid)
1947{
1948 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1949 task->thread_pid = pid;
1950 else
1951 task->signal->pids[type] = pid;
1952}
1953
1954static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1955{
1956#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1957 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1958 p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
1959 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
1960 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
1961#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1962#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
1963 p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
1964 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
1965 p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
1966 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_exit_list);
1967#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
1968#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
1969 p->trc_reader_nesting = 0;
1970 p->trc_reader_special.s = 0;
1971 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->trc_holdout_list);
1972 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->trc_blkd_node);
1973#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */
1974}
1975
1976/**
1977 * __pidfd_prepare - allocate a new pidfd_file and reserve a pidfd
1978 * @pid: the struct pid for which to create a pidfd
1979 * @flags: flags of the new @pidfd
1980 * @ret: Where to return the file for the pidfd.
1981 *
1982 * Allocate a new file that stashes @pid and reserve a new pidfd number in the
1983 * caller's file descriptor table. The pidfd is reserved but not installed yet.
1984 *
1985 * The helper doesn't perform checks on @pid which makes it useful for pidfds
1986 * created via CLONE_PIDFD where @pid has no task attached when the pidfd and
1987 * pidfd file are prepared.
1988 *
1989 * If this function returns successfully the caller is responsible to either
1990 * call fd_install() passing the returned pidfd and pidfd file as arguments in
1991 * order to install the pidfd into its file descriptor table or they must use
1992 * put_unused_fd() and fput() on the returned pidfd and pidfd file
1993 * respectively.
1994 *
1995 * This function is useful when a pidfd must already be reserved but there
1996 * might still be points of failure afterwards and the caller wants to ensure
1997 * that no pidfd is leaked into its file descriptor table.
1998 *
1999 * Return: On success, a reserved pidfd is returned from the function and a new
2000 * pidfd file is returned in the last argument to the function. On
2001 * error, a negative error code is returned from the function and the
2002 * last argument remains unchanged.
2003 */
2004static int __pidfd_prepare(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags, struct file **ret)
2005{
2006 int pidfd;
2007 struct file *pidfd_file;
2008
2009 pidfd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
2010 if (pidfd < 0)
2011 return pidfd;
2012
2013 pidfd_file = pidfs_alloc_file(pid, flags | O_RDWR);
2014 if (IS_ERR(pidfd_file)) {
2015 put_unused_fd(pidfd);
2016 return PTR_ERR(pidfd_file);
2017 }
2018 /*
2019 * anon_inode_getfile() ignores everything outside of the
2020 * O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK mask, set PIDFD_THREAD manually.
2021 */
2022 pidfd_file->f_flags |= (flags & PIDFD_THREAD);
2023 *ret = pidfd_file;
2024 return pidfd;
2025}
2026
2027/**
2028 * pidfd_prepare - allocate a new pidfd_file and reserve a pidfd
2029 * @pid: the struct pid for which to create a pidfd
2030 * @flags: flags of the new @pidfd
2031 * @ret: Where to return the pidfd.
2032 *
2033 * Allocate a new file that stashes @pid and reserve a new pidfd number in the
2034 * caller's file descriptor table. The pidfd is reserved but not installed yet.
2035 *
2036 * The helper verifies that @pid is still in use, without PIDFD_THREAD the
2037 * task identified by @pid must be a thread-group leader.
2038 *
2039 * If this function returns successfully the caller is responsible to either
2040 * call fd_install() passing the returned pidfd and pidfd file as arguments in
2041 * order to install the pidfd into its file descriptor table or they must use
2042 * put_unused_fd() and fput() on the returned pidfd and pidfd file
2043 * respectively.
2044 *
2045 * This function is useful when a pidfd must already be reserved but there
2046 * might still be points of failure afterwards and the caller wants to ensure
2047 * that no pidfd is leaked into its file descriptor table.
2048 *
2049 * Return: On success, a reserved pidfd is returned from the function and a new
2050 * pidfd file is returned in the last argument to the function. On
2051 * error, a negative error code is returned from the function and the
2052 * last argument remains unchanged.
2053 */
2054int pidfd_prepare(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags, struct file **ret)
2055{
2056 bool thread = flags & PIDFD_THREAD;
2057
2058 if (!pid || !pid_has_task(pid, thread ? PIDTYPE_PID : PIDTYPE_TGID))
2059 return -EINVAL;
2060
2061 return __pidfd_prepare(pid, flags, ret);
2062}
2063
2064static void __delayed_free_task(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2065{
2066 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
2067
2068 free_task(tsk);
2069}
2070
2071static __always_inline void delayed_free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
2072{
2073 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG))
2074 call_rcu(&tsk->rcu, __delayed_free_task);
2075 else
2076 free_task(tsk);
2077}
2078
2079static void copy_oom_score_adj(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
2080{
2081 /* Skip if kernel thread */
2082 if (!tsk->mm)
2083 return;
2084
2085 /* Skip if spawning a thread or using vfork */
2086 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_VFORK)) != CLONE_VM)
2087 return;
2088
2089 /* We need to synchronize with __set_oom_adj */
2090 mutex_lock(&oom_adj_mutex);
2091 set_bit(MMF_MULTIPROCESS, &tsk->mm->flags);
2092 /* Update the values in case they were changed after copy_signal */
2093 tsk->signal->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
2094 tsk->signal->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
2095 mutex_unlock(&oom_adj_mutex);
2096}
2097
2098#ifdef CONFIG_RV
2099static void rv_task_fork(struct task_struct *p)
2100{
2101 int i;
2102
2103 for (i = 0; i < RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS; i++)
2104 p->rv[i].da_mon.monitoring = false;
2105}
2106#else
2107#define rv_task_fork(p) do {} while (0)
2108#endif
2109
2110/*
2111 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
2112 * but does not actually start it yet.
2113 *
2114 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
2115 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
2116 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
2117 */
2118__latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
2119 struct pid *pid,
2120 int trace,
2121 int node,
2122 struct kernel_clone_args *args)
2123{
2124 int pidfd = -1, retval;
2125 struct task_struct *p;
2126 struct multiprocess_signals delayed;
2127 struct file *pidfile = NULL;
2128 const u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
2129 struct nsproxy *nsp = current->nsproxy;
2130
2131 /*
2132 * Don't allow sharing the root directory with processes in a different
2133 * namespace
2134 */
2135 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
2136 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2137
2138 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS))
2139 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2140
2141 /*
2142 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
2143 * can only be started up within the thread group.
2144 */
2145 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
2146 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2147
2148 /*
2149 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
2150 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
2151 * for various simplifications in other code.
2152 */
2153 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
2154 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2155
2156 /*
2157 * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are
2158 * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid
2159 * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits
2160 * from creating siblings.
2161 */
2162 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) &&
2163 current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE)
2164 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2165
2166 /*
2167 * If the new process will be in a different pid or user namespace
2168 * do not allow it to share a thread group with the forking task.
2169 */
2170 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
2171 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) ||
2172 (task_active_pid_ns(current) != nsp->pid_ns_for_children))
2173 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2174 }
2175
2176 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) {
2177 /*
2178 * - CLONE_DETACHED is blocked so that we can potentially
2179 * reuse it later for CLONE_PIDFD.
2180 */
2181 if (clone_flags & CLONE_DETACHED)
2182 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2183 }
2184
2185 /*
2186 * Force any signals received before this point to be delivered
2187 * before the fork happens. Collect up signals sent to multiple
2188 * processes that happen during the fork and delay them so that
2189 * they appear to happen after the fork.
2190 */
2191 sigemptyset(&delayed.signal);
2192 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&delayed.node);
2193
2194 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2195 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
2196 hlist_add_head(&delayed.node, &current->signal->multiprocess);
2197 recalc_sigpending();
2198 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2199 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2200 if (task_sigpending(current))
2201 goto fork_out;
2202
2203 retval = -ENOMEM;
2204 p = dup_task_struct(current, node);
2205 if (!p)
2206 goto fork_out;
2207 p->flags &= ~PF_KTHREAD;
2208 if (args->kthread)
2209 p->flags |= PF_KTHREAD;
2210 if (args->user_worker) {
2211 /*
2212 * Mark us a user worker, and block any signal that isn't
2213 * fatal or STOP
2214 */
2215 p->flags |= PF_USER_WORKER;
2216 siginitsetinv(&p->blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2217 }
2218 if (args->io_thread)
2219 p->flags |= PF_IO_WORKER;
2220
2221 if (args->name)
2222 strscpy_pad(p->comm, args->name, sizeof(p->comm));
2223
2224 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? args->child_tid : NULL;
2225 /*
2226 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
2227 */
2228 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? args->child_tid : NULL;
2229
2230 ftrace_graph_init_task(p);
2231
2232 rt_mutex_init_task(p);
2233
2234 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2235#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
2236 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
2237#endif
2238 retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags);
2239 if (retval < 0)
2240 goto bad_fork_free;
2241
2242 retval = -EAGAIN;
2243 if (is_rlimit_overlimit(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC))) {
2244 if (p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER &&
2245 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2246 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
2247 }
2248 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
2249
2250 /*
2251 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
2252 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
2253 * to stop root fork bombs.
2254 */
2255 retval = -EAGAIN;
2256 if (data_race(nr_threads >= max_threads))
2257 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
2258
2259 delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
2260 p->flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER | PF_IDLE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
2261 p->flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
2262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
2263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
2264 rcu_copy_process(p);
2265 p->vfork_done = NULL;
2266 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
2267
2268 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
2269
2270 p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0;
2271#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
2272 p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0;
2273#endif
2274 prev_cputime_init(&p->prev_cputime);
2275
2276#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
2277 seqcount_init(&p->vtime.seqcount);
2278 p->vtime.starttime = 0;
2279 p->vtime.state = VTIME_INACTIVE;
2280#endif
2281
2282#ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING
2283 p->io_uring = NULL;
2284#endif
2285
2286 p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns;
2287
2288#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
2289 p->psi_flags = 0;
2290#endif
2291
2292 task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac);
2293 acct_clear_integrals(p);
2294
2295 posix_cputimers_init(&p->posix_cputimers);
2296
2297 p->io_context = NULL;
2298 audit_set_context(p, NULL);
2299 cgroup_fork(p);
2300 if (args->kthread) {
2301 if (!set_kthread_struct(p))
2302 goto bad_fork_cleanup_delayacct;
2303 }
2304#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2305 p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy);
2306 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
2307 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
2308 p->mempolicy = NULL;
2309 goto bad_fork_cleanup_delayacct;
2310 }
2311#endif
2312#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
2313 p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
2314 p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
2315 seqcount_spinlock_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq, &p->alloc_lock);
2316#endif
2317#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
2318 memset(&p->irqtrace, 0, sizeof(p->irqtrace));
2319 p->irqtrace.hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
2320 p->irqtrace.softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
2321 p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
2322 p->softirq_context = 0;
2323#endif
2324
2325 p->pagefault_disabled = 0;
2326
2327#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
2328 lockdep_init_task(p);
2329#endif
2330
2331#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
2332 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
2333#endif
2334#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE
2335 p->sequential_io = 0;
2336 p->sequential_io_avg = 0;
2337#endif
2338#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2339 RCU_INIT_POINTER(p->bpf_storage, NULL);
2340 p->bpf_ctx = NULL;
2341#endif
2342
2343 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
2344 retval = sched_fork(clone_flags, p);
2345 if (retval)
2346 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
2347
2348 retval = perf_event_init_task(p, clone_flags);
2349 if (retval)
2350 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
2351 retval = audit_alloc(p);
2352 if (retval)
2353 goto bad_fork_cleanup_perf;
2354 /* copy all the process information */
2355 shm_init_task(p);
2356 retval = security_task_alloc(p, clone_flags);
2357 if (retval)
2358 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
2359 retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p);
2360 if (retval)
2361 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
2362 retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p, args->no_files);
2363 if (retval)
2364 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
2365 retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p);
2366 if (retval)
2367 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
2368 retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p);
2369 if (retval)
2370 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
2371 retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p);
2372 if (retval)
2373 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
2374 retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p);
2375 if (retval)
2376 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
2377 retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p);
2378 if (retval)
2379 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
2380 retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p);
2381 if (retval)
2382 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
2383 retval = copy_thread(p, args);
2384 if (retval)
2385 goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
2386
2387 stackleak_task_init(p);
2388
2389 if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
2390 pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children, args->set_tid,
2391 args->set_tid_size);
2392 if (IS_ERR(pid)) {
2393 retval = PTR_ERR(pid);
2394 goto bad_fork_cleanup_thread;
2395 }
2396 }
2397
2398 /*
2399 * This has to happen after we've potentially unshared the file
2400 * descriptor table (so that the pidfd doesn't leak into the child
2401 * if the fd table isn't shared).
2402 */
2403 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) {
2404 int flags = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? PIDFD_THREAD : 0;
2405
2406 /* Note that no task has been attached to @pid yet. */
2407 retval = __pidfd_prepare(pid, flags, &pidfile);
2408 if (retval < 0)
2409 goto bad_fork_free_pid;
2410 pidfd = retval;
2411
2412 retval = put_user(pidfd, args->pidfd);
2413 if (retval)
2414 goto bad_fork_put_pidfd;
2415 }
2416
2417#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2418 p->plug = NULL;
2419#endif
2420 futex_init_task(p);
2421
2422 /*
2423 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
2424 */
2425 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
2426 sas_ss_reset(p);
2427
2428 /*
2429 * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the
2430 * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE.
2431 */
2432 user_disable_single_step(p);
2433 clear_task_syscall_work(p, SYSCALL_TRACE);
2434#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
2435 clear_task_syscall_work(p, SYSCALL_EMU);
2436#endif
2437 clear_tsk_latency_tracing(p);
2438
2439 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
2440 p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
2441 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
2442 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
2443 p->tgid = current->tgid;
2444 } else {
2445 p->group_leader = p;
2446 p->tgid = p->pid;
2447 }
2448
2449 p->nr_dirtied = 0;
2450 p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2451 p->dirty_paused_when = 0;
2452
2453 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
2454 p->task_works = NULL;
2455 clear_posix_cputimers_work(p);
2456
2457#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
2458 p->kretprobe_instances.first = NULL;
2459#endif
2460#ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK
2461 p->rethooks.first = NULL;
2462#endif
2463
2464 /*
2465 * Ensure that the cgroup subsystem policies allow the new process to be
2466 * forked. It should be noted that the new process's css_set can be changed
2467 * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in
2468 * progress.
2469 */
2470 retval = cgroup_can_fork(p, args);
2471 if (retval)
2472 goto bad_fork_put_pidfd;
2473
2474 /*
2475 * Now that the cgroups are pinned, re-clone the parent cgroup and put
2476 * the new task on the correct runqueue. All this *before* the task
2477 * becomes visible.
2478 *
2479 * This isn't part of ->can_fork() because while the re-cloning is
2480 * cgroup specific, it unconditionally needs to place the task on a
2481 * runqueue.
2482 */
2483 sched_cgroup_fork(p, args);
2484
2485 /*
2486 * From this point on we must avoid any synchronous user-space
2487 * communication until we take the tasklist-lock. In particular, we do
2488 * not want user-space to be able to predict the process start-time by
2489 * stalling fork(2) after we recorded the start_time but before it is
2490 * visible to the system.
2491 */
2492
2493 p->start_time = ktime_get_ns();
2494 p->start_boottime = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
2495
2496 /*
2497 * Make it visible to the rest of the system, but dont wake it up yet.
2498 * Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling!
2499 */
2500 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2501
2502 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
2503 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) {
2504 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
2505 p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id;
2506 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
2507 p->exit_signal = -1;
2508 else
2509 p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal;
2510 } else {
2511 p->real_parent = current;
2512 p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id;
2513 p->exit_signal = args->exit_signal;
2514 }
2515
2516 klp_copy_process(p);
2517
2518 sched_core_fork(p);
2519
2520 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
2521
2522 rv_task_fork(p);
2523
2524 rseq_fork(p, clone_flags);
2525
2526 /* Don't start children in a dying pid namespace */
2527 if (unlikely(!(ns_of_pid(pid)->pid_allocated & PIDNS_ADDING))) {
2528 retval = -ENOMEM;
2529 goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
2530 }
2531
2532 /* Let kill terminate clone/fork in the middle */
2533 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
2534 retval = -EINTR;
2535 goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
2536 }
2537
2538 /* No more failure paths after this point. */
2539
2540 /*
2541 * Copy seccomp details explicitly here, in case they were changed
2542 * before holding sighand lock.
2543 */
2544 copy_seccomp(p);
2545
2546 init_task_pid_links(p);
2547 if (likely(p->pid)) {
2548 ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace);
2549
2550 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
2551 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
2552 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, pid);
2553 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
2554 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
2555
2556 if (is_child_reaper(pid)) {
2557 ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p;
2558 p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
2559 }
2560 p->signal->shared_pending.signal = delayed.signal;
2561 p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
2562 /*
2563 * Inherit has_child_subreaper flag under the same
2564 * tasklist_lock with adding child to the process tree
2565 * for propagate_has_child_subreaper optimization.
2566 */
2567 p->signal->has_child_subreaper = p->real_parent->signal->has_child_subreaper ||
2568 p->real_parent->signal->is_child_subreaper;
2569 list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
2570 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
2571 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2572 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
2573 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
2574 __this_cpu_inc(process_counts);
2575 } else {
2576 current->signal->nr_threads++;
2577 current->signal->quick_threads++;
2578 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
2579 refcount_inc(&current->signal->sigcnt);
2580 task_join_group_stop(p);
2581 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_node,
2582 &p->signal->thread_head);
2583 }
2584 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
2585 nr_threads++;
2586 }
2587 total_forks++;
2588 hlist_del_init(&delayed.node);
2589 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
2590 syscall_tracepoint_update(p);
2591 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2592
2593 if (pidfile)
2594 fd_install(pidfd, pidfile);
2595
2596 proc_fork_connector(p);
2597 sched_post_fork(p);
2598 cgroup_post_fork(p, args);
2599 perf_event_fork(p);
2600
2601 trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags);
2602 uprobe_copy_process(p, clone_flags);
2603 user_events_fork(p, clone_flags);
2604
2605 copy_oom_score_adj(clone_flags, p);
2606
2607 return p;
2608
2609bad_fork_cancel_cgroup:
2610 sched_core_free(p);
2611 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
2612 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2613 cgroup_cancel_fork(p, args);
2614bad_fork_put_pidfd:
2615 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) {
2616 fput(pidfile);
2617 put_unused_fd(pidfd);
2618 }
2619bad_fork_free_pid:
2620 if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
2621 free_pid(pid);
2622bad_fork_cleanup_thread:
2623 exit_thread(p);
2624bad_fork_cleanup_io:
2625 if (p->io_context)
2626 exit_io_context(p);
2627bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
2628 exit_task_namespaces(p);
2629bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
2630 if (p->mm) {
2631 mm_clear_owner(p->mm, p);
2632 mmput(p->mm);
2633 }
2634bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
2635 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
2636 free_signal_struct(p->signal);
2637bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
2638 __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
2639bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
2640 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
2641bad_fork_cleanup_files:
2642 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
2643bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
2644 exit_sem(p);
2645bad_fork_cleanup_security:
2646 security_task_free(p);
2647bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
2648 audit_free(p);
2649bad_fork_cleanup_perf:
2650 perf_event_free_task(p);
2651bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
2652 lockdep_free_task(p);
2653#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2654 mpol_put(p->mempolicy);
2655#endif
2656bad_fork_cleanup_delayacct:
2657 delayacct_tsk_free(p);
2658bad_fork_cleanup_count:
2659 dec_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
2660 exit_creds(p);
2661bad_fork_free:
2662 WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_DEAD);
2663 exit_task_stack_account(p);
2664 put_task_stack(p);
2665 delayed_free_task(p);
2666fork_out:
2667 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2668 hlist_del_init(&delayed.node);
2669 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2670 return ERR_PTR(retval);
2671}
2672
2673static inline void init_idle_pids(struct task_struct *idle)
2674{
2675 enum pid_type type;
2676
2677 for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) {
2678 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&idle->pid_links[type]); /* not really needed */
2679 init_task_pid(idle, type, &init_struct_pid);
2680 }
2681}
2682
2683static int idle_dummy(void *dummy)
2684{
2685 /* This function is never called */
2686 return 0;
2687}
2688
2689struct task_struct * __init fork_idle(int cpu)
2690{
2691 struct task_struct *task;
2692 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2693 .flags = CLONE_VM,
2694 .fn = &idle_dummy,
2695 .fn_arg = NULL,
2696 .kthread = 1,
2697 .idle = 1,
2698 };
2699
2700 task = copy_process(&init_struct_pid, 0, cpu_to_node(cpu), &args);
2701 if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
2702 init_idle_pids(task);
2703 init_idle(task, cpu);
2704 }
2705
2706 return task;
2707}
2708
2709/*
2710 * This is like kernel_clone(), but shaved down and tailored to just
2711 * creating io_uring workers. It returns a created task, or an error pointer.
2712 * The returned task is inactive, and the caller must fire it up through
2713 * wake_up_new_task(p). All signals are blocked in the created task.
2714 */
2715struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node)
2716{
2717 unsigned long flags = CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|
2718 CLONE_IO;
2719 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2720 .flags = ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM |
2721 CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
2722 .exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
2723 .fn = fn,
2724 .fn_arg = arg,
2725 .io_thread = 1,
2726 .user_worker = 1,
2727 };
2728
2729 return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
2730}
2731
2732/*
2733 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
2734 *
2735 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
2736 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
2737 *
2738 * args->exit_signal is expected to be checked for sanity by the caller.
2739 */
2740pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *args)
2741{
2742 u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
2743 struct completion vfork;
2744 struct pid *pid;
2745 struct task_struct *p;
2746 int trace = 0;
2747 pid_t nr;
2748
2749 /*
2750 * For legacy clone() calls, CLONE_PIDFD uses the parent_tid argument
2751 * to return the pidfd. Hence, CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_PARENT_SETTID are
2752 * mutually exclusive. With clone3() CLONE_PIDFD has grown a separate
2753 * field in struct clone_args and it still doesn't make sense to have
2754 * them both point at the same memory location. Performing this check
2755 * here has the advantage that we don't need to have a separate helper
2756 * to check for legacy clone().
2757 */
2758 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) &&
2759 (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) &&
2760 (args->pidfd == args->parent_tid))
2761 return -EINVAL;
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When
2765 * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly
2766 * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event
2767 * for the type of forking is enabled.
2768 */
2769 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) {
2770 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK)
2771 trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
2772 else if (args->exit_signal != SIGCHLD)
2773 trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
2774 else
2775 trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
2776
2777 if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace)))
2778 trace = 0;
2779 }
2780
2781 p = copy_process(NULL, trace, NUMA_NO_NODE, args);
2782 add_latent_entropy();
2783
2784 if (IS_ERR(p))
2785 return PTR_ERR(p);
2786
2787 /*
2788 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
2789 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
2790 */
2791 trace_sched_process_fork(current, p);
2792
2793 pid = get_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
2794 nr = pid_vnr(pid);
2795
2796 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
2797 put_user(nr, args->parent_tid);
2798
2799 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
2800 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
2801 init_completion(&vfork);
2802 get_task_struct(p);
2803 }
2804
2805 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
2806 /* lock the task to synchronize with memcg migration */
2807 task_lock(p);
2808 lru_gen_add_mm(p->mm);
2809 task_unlock(p);
2810 }
2811
2812 wake_up_new_task(p);
2813
2814 /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */
2815 if (unlikely(trace))
2816 ptrace_event_pid(trace, pid);
2817
2818 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
2819 if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork))
2820 ptrace_event_pid(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, pid);
2821 }
2822
2823 put_pid(pid);
2824 return nr;
2825}
2826
2827/*
2828 * Create a kernel thread.
2829 */
2830pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, const char *name,
2831 unsigned long flags)
2832{
2833 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2834 .flags = ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM |
2835 CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
2836 .exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
2837 .fn = fn,
2838 .fn_arg = arg,
2839 .name = name,
2840 .kthread = 1,
2841 };
2842
2843 return kernel_clone(&args);
2844}
2845
2846/*
2847 * Create a user mode thread.
2848 */
2849pid_t user_mode_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
2850{
2851 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2852 .flags = ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM |
2853 CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
2854 .exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
2855 .fn = fn,
2856 .fn_arg = arg,
2857 };
2858
2859 return kernel_clone(&args);
2860}
2861
2862#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK
2863SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
2864{
2865#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2866 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2867 .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
2868 };
2869
2870 return kernel_clone(&args);
2871#else
2872 /* can not support in nommu mode */
2873 return -EINVAL;
2874#endif
2875}
2876#endif
2877
2878#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_VFORK
2879SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
2880{
2881 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2882 .flags = CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM,
2883 .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
2884 };
2885
2886 return kernel_clone(&args);
2887}
2888#endif
2889
2890#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
2891#ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS
2892SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
2893 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2894 unsigned long, tls,
2895 int __user *, child_tidptr)
2896#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2)
2897SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
2898 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2899 int __user *, child_tidptr,
2900 unsigned long, tls)
2901#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3)
2902SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
2903 int, stack_size,
2904 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2905 int __user *, child_tidptr,
2906 unsigned long, tls)
2907#else
2908SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
2909 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2910 int __user *, child_tidptr,
2911 unsigned long, tls)
2912#endif
2913{
2914 struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2915 .flags = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & ~CSIGNAL),
2916 .pidfd = parent_tidptr,
2917 .child_tid = child_tidptr,
2918 .parent_tid = parent_tidptr,
2919 .exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & CSIGNAL),
2920 .stack = newsp,
2921 .tls = tls,
2922 };
2923
2924 return kernel_clone(&args);
2925}
2926#endif
2927
2928noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs,
2929 struct clone_args __user *uargs,
2930 size_t usize)
2931{
2932 int err;
2933 struct clone_args args;
2934 pid_t *kset_tid = kargs->set_tid;
2935
2936 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, tls) !=
2937 CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0);
2938 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, set_tid_size) !=
2939 CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1);
2940 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, cgroup) !=
2941 CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2);
2942 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct clone_args) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2);
2943
2944 if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE))
2945 return -E2BIG;
2946 if (unlikely(usize < CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0))
2947 return -EINVAL;
2948
2949 err = copy_struct_from_user(&args, sizeof(args), uargs, usize);
2950 if (err)
2951 return err;
2952
2953 if (unlikely(args.set_tid_size > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL))
2954 return -EINVAL;
2955
2956 if (unlikely(!args.set_tid && args.set_tid_size > 0))
2957 return -EINVAL;
2958
2959 if (unlikely(args.set_tid && args.set_tid_size == 0))
2960 return -EINVAL;
2961
2962 /*
2963 * Verify that higher 32bits of exit_signal are unset and that
2964 * it is a valid signal
2965 */
2966 if (unlikely((args.exit_signal & ~((u64)CSIGNAL)) ||
2967 !valid_signal(args.exit_signal)))
2968 return -EINVAL;
2969
2970 if ((args.flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) &&
2971 (args.cgroup > INT_MAX || usize < CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2))
2972 return -EINVAL;
2973
2974 *kargs = (struct kernel_clone_args){
2975 .flags = args.flags,
2976 .pidfd = u64_to_user_ptr(args.pidfd),
2977 .child_tid = u64_to_user_ptr(args.child_tid),
2978 .parent_tid = u64_to_user_ptr(args.parent_tid),
2979 .exit_signal = args.exit_signal,
2980 .stack = args.stack,
2981 .stack_size = args.stack_size,
2982 .tls = args.tls,
2983 .set_tid_size = args.set_tid_size,
2984 .cgroup = args.cgroup,
2985 };
2986
2987 if (args.set_tid &&
2988 copy_from_user(kset_tid, u64_to_user_ptr(args.set_tid),
2989 (kargs->set_tid_size * sizeof(pid_t))))
2990 return -EFAULT;
2991
2992 kargs->set_tid = kset_tid;
2993
2994 return 0;
2995}
2996
2997/**
2998 * clone3_stack_valid - check and prepare stack
2999 * @kargs: kernel clone args
3000 *
3001 * Verify that the stack arguments userspace gave us are sane.
3002 * In addition, set the stack direction for userspace since it's easy for us to
3003 * determine.
3004 */
3005static inline bool clone3_stack_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
3006{
3007 if (kargs->stack == 0) {
3008 if (kargs->stack_size > 0)
3009 return false;
3010 } else {
3011 if (kargs->stack_size == 0)
3012 return false;
3013
3014 if (!access_ok((void __user *)kargs->stack, kargs->stack_size))
3015 return false;
3016
3017#if !defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP)
3018 kargs->stack += kargs->stack_size;
3019#endif
3020 }
3021
3022 return true;
3023}
3024
3025static bool clone3_args_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
3026{
3027 /* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */
3028 if (kargs->flags &
3029 ~(CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND | CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
3030 return false;
3031
3032 /*
3033 * - make the CLONE_DETACHED bit reusable for clone3
3034 * - make the CSIGNAL bits reusable for clone3
3035 */
3036 if (kargs->flags & (CLONE_DETACHED | (CSIGNAL & (~CLONE_NEWTIME))))
3037 return false;
3038
3039 if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)) ==
3040 (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))
3041 return false;
3042
3043 if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PARENT)) &&
3044 kargs->exit_signal)
3045 return false;
3046
3047 if (!clone3_stack_valid(kargs))
3048 return false;
3049
3050 return true;
3051}
3052
3053/**
3054 * sys_clone3 - create a new process with specific properties
3055 * @uargs: argument structure
3056 * @size: size of @uargs
3057 *
3058 * clone3() is the extensible successor to clone()/clone2().
3059 * It takes a struct as argument that is versioned by its size.
3060 *
3061 * Return: On success, a positive PID for the child process.
3062 * On error, a negative errno number.
3063 */
3064SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clone3, struct clone_args __user *, uargs, size_t, size)
3065{
3066 int err;
3067
3068 struct kernel_clone_args kargs;
3069 pid_t set_tid[MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL];
3070
3071#ifdef __ARCH_BROKEN_SYS_CLONE3
3072#warning clone3() entry point is missing, please fix
3073 return -ENOSYS;
3074#endif
3075
3076 kargs.set_tid = set_tid;
3077
3078 err = copy_clone_args_from_user(&kargs, uargs, size);
3079 if (err)
3080 return err;
3081
3082 if (!clone3_args_valid(&kargs))
3083 return -EINVAL;
3084
3085 return kernel_clone(&kargs);
3086}
3087
3088void walk_process_tree(struct task_struct *top, proc_visitor visitor, void *data)
3089{
3090 struct task_struct *leader, *parent, *child;
3091 int res;
3092
3093 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3094 leader = top = top->group_leader;
3095down:
3096 for_each_thread(leader, parent) {
3097 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->children, sibling) {
3098 res = visitor(child, data);
3099 if (res) {
3100 if (res < 0)
3101 goto out;
3102 leader = child;
3103 goto down;
3104 }
3105up:
3106 ;
3107 }
3108 }
3109
3110 if (leader != top) {
3111 child = leader;
3112 parent = child->real_parent;
3113 leader = parent->group_leader;
3114 goto up;
3115 }
3116out:
3117 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
3118}
3119
3120#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
3121#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
3122#endif
3123
3124static void sighand_ctor(void *data)
3125{
3126 struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
3127
3128 spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
3129 init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
3130}
3131
3132void __init mm_cache_init(void)
3133{
3134 unsigned int mm_size;
3135
3136 /*
3137 * The mm_cpumask is located at the end of mm_struct, and is
3138 * dynamically sized based on the maximum CPU number this system
3139 * can have, taking hotplug into account (nr_cpu_ids).
3140 */
3141 mm_size = sizeof(struct mm_struct) + cpumask_size() + mm_cid_size();
3142
3143 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("mm_struct",
3144 mm_size, ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
3145 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
3146 offsetof(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv),
3147 sizeof_field(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv),
3148 NULL);
3149}
3150
3151void __init proc_caches_init(void)
3152{
3153 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
3154 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
3155 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU|
3156 SLAB_ACCOUNT, sighand_ctor);
3157 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
3158 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
3159 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
3160 NULL);
3161 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
3162 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
3163 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
3164 NULL);
3165 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
3166 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
3167 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
3168 NULL);
3169
3170 vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
3171#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
3172 vma_lock_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vma_lock, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
3173#endif
3174 mmap_init();
3175 nsproxy_cache_init();
3176}
3177
3178/*
3179 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call.
3180 */
3181static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags)
3182{
3183 if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
3184 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
3185 CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET|
3186 CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWCGROUP|
3187 CLONE_NEWTIME))
3188 return -EINVAL;
3189 /*
3190 * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing
3191 * to unshare. Note that unsharing the address space or the
3192 * signal handlers also need to unshare the signal queues (aka
3193 * CLONE_THREAD).
3194 */
3195 if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
3196 if (!thread_group_empty(current))
3197 return -EINVAL;
3198 }
3199 if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
3200 if (refcount_read(&current->sighand->count) > 1)
3201 return -EINVAL;
3202 }
3203 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) {
3204 if (!current_is_single_threaded())
3205 return -EINVAL;
3206 }
3207
3208 return 0;
3209}
3210
3211/*
3212 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
3213 */
3214static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
3215{
3216 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
3217
3218 if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs)
3219 return 0;
3220
3221 /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */
3222 if (fs->users == 1)
3223 return 0;
3224
3225 *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs);
3226 if (!*new_fsp)
3227 return -ENOMEM;
3228
3229 return 0;
3230}
3231
3232/*
3233 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
3234 */
3235int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, unsigned int max_fds,
3236 struct files_struct **new_fdp)
3237{
3238 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
3239 int error = 0;
3240
3241 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
3242 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
3243 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, max_fds, &error);
3244 if (!*new_fdp)
3245 return error;
3246 }
3247
3248 return 0;
3249}
3250
3251/*
3252 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
3253 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
3254 * functions used by kernel_clone() cannot be used here directly
3255 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
3256 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
3257 * task_struct.
3258 */
3259int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
3260{
3261 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
3262 struct files_struct *new_fd = NULL;
3263 struct cred *new_cred = NULL;
3264 struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
3265 int do_sysvsem = 0;
3266 int err;
3267
3268 /*
3269 * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread group
3270 * and unshare the filesystem root and working directories.
3271 */
3272 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
3273 unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_FS;
3274 /*
3275 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
3276 */
3277 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM)
3278 unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
3279 /*
3280 * If unsharing a signal handlers, must also unshare the signal queues.
3281 */
3282 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)
3283 unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD;
3284 /*
3285 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
3286 */
3287 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)
3288 unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS;
3289
3290 err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags);
3291 if (err)
3292 goto bad_unshare_out;
3293 /*
3294 * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching
3295 * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
3296 * namespace are unreachable.
3297 */
3298 if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
3299 do_sysvsem = 1;
3300 err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs);
3301 if (err)
3302 goto bad_unshare_out;
3303 err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, NR_OPEN_MAX, &new_fd);
3304 if (err)
3305 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
3306 err = unshare_userns(unshare_flags, &new_cred);
3307 if (err)
3308 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
3309 err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
3310 new_cred, new_fs);
3311 if (err)
3312 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred;
3313
3314 if (new_cred) {
3315 err = set_cred_ucounts(new_cred);
3316 if (err)
3317 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred;
3318 }
3319
3320 if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_cred || new_nsproxy) {
3321 if (do_sysvsem) {
3322 /*
3323 * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit().
3324 */
3325 exit_sem(current);
3326 }
3327 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) {
3328 /* Orphan segments in old ns (see sem above). */
3329 exit_shm(current);
3330 shm_init_task(current);
3331 }
3332
3333 if (new_nsproxy)
3334 switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy);
3335
3336 task_lock(current);
3337
3338 if (new_fs) {
3339 fs = current->fs;
3340 spin_lock(&fs->lock);
3341 current->fs = new_fs;
3342 if (--fs->users)
3343 new_fs = NULL;
3344 else
3345 new_fs = fs;
3346 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
3347 }
3348
3349 if (new_fd)
3350 swap(current->files, new_fd);
3351
3352 task_unlock(current);
3353
3354 if (new_cred) {
3355 /* Install the new user namespace */
3356 commit_creds(new_cred);
3357 new_cred = NULL;
3358 }
3359 }
3360
3361 perf_event_namespaces(current);
3362
3363bad_unshare_cleanup_cred:
3364 if (new_cred)
3365 put_cred(new_cred);
3366bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
3367 if (new_fd)
3368 put_files_struct(new_fd);
3369
3370bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
3371 if (new_fs)
3372 free_fs_struct(new_fs);
3373
3374bad_unshare_out:
3375 return err;
3376}
3377
3378SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags)
3379{
3380 return ksys_unshare(unshare_flags);
3381}
3382
3383/*
3384 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
3385 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
3386 * the exec layer of the kernel.
3387 */
3388
3389int unshare_files(void)
3390{
3391 struct task_struct *task = current;
3392 struct files_struct *old, *copy = NULL;
3393 int error;
3394
3395 error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, NR_OPEN_MAX, &copy);
3396 if (error || !copy)
3397 return error;
3398
3399 old = task->files;
3400 task_lock(task);
3401 task->files = copy;
3402 task_unlock(task);
3403 put_files_struct(old);
3404 return 0;
3405}
3406
3407int sysctl_max_threads(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3408 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3409{
3410 struct ctl_table t;
3411 int ret;
3412 int threads = max_threads;
3413 int min = 1;
3414 int max = MAX_THREADS;
3415
3416 t = *table;
3417 t.data = &threads;
3418 t.extra1 = &min;
3419 t.extra2 = &max;
3420
3421 ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3422 if (ret || !write)
3423 return ret;
3424
3425 max_threads = threads;
3426
3427 return 0;
3428}