| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * Infrastructure to took into function calls and returns.
|
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
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| 5 | * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
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| 6 | * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Highly modified by Steven Rostedt (VMware).
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| 9 |
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| 10 | #include <linux/bits.h>
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| 11 | #include <linux/jump_label.h>
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| 12 | #include <linux/suspend.h>
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| 13 | #include <linux/ftrace.h>
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| 14 | #include <linux/static_call.h>
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| 15 | #include <linux/slab.h>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | #include <trace/events/sched.h>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | #include "ftrace_internal.h"
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| 20 | #include "trace.h"
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| 21 |
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| 22 | |
| 23 | * FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE: Size in bytes of the meta data on the shadow stack
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| 24 | * FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET: Size in long words of the meta data frame
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| 25 |
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| 26 | #define FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack)
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| 27 | #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET DIV_ROUND_UP(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE, sizeof(long))
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| 28 |
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| 29 | |
| 30 | * On entry to a function (via function_graph_enter()), a new fgraph frame
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| 31 | * (ftrace_ret_stack) is pushed onto the stack as well as a word that
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| 32 | * holds a bitmask and a type (called "bitmap"). The bitmap is defined as:
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| 33 | *
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| 34 | * bits: 0 - 9 offset in words from the previous ftrace_ret_stack
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| 35 | *
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| 36 | * bits: 10 - 11 Type of storage
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| 37 | * 0 - reserved
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| 38 | * 1 - bitmap of fgraph_array index
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| 39 | * 2 - reserved data
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| 40 | *
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| 41 | * For type with "bitmap of fgraph_array index" (FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP):
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| 42 | * bits: 12 - 27 The bitmap of fgraph_ops fgraph_array index
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| 43 | * That is, it's a bitmask of 0-15 (16 bits)
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| 44 | * where if a corresponding ops in the fgraph_array[]
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| 45 | * expects a callback from the return of the function
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| 46 | * it's corresponding bit will be set.
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| 47 | *
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| 48 | *
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| 49 | * The top of the ret_stack (when not empty) will always have a reference
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| 50 | * word that points to the last fgraph frame that was saved.
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| 51 | *
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| 52 | * For reserved data:
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| 53 | * bits: 12 - 17 The size in words that is stored
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| 54 | * bits: 18 - 23 The index of fgraph_array, which shows who is stored
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| 55 | *
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| 56 | * That is, at the end of function_graph_enter, if the first and forth
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| 57 | * fgraph_ops on the fgraph_array[] (index 0 and 3) needs their retfunc called
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| 58 | * on the return of the function being traced, and the forth fgraph_ops
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| 59 | * stored two words of data, this is what will be on the task's shadow
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| 60 | * ret_stack: (the stack grows upward)
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| 61 | *
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| 62 | * ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET]
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| 63 | * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[15] |
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| 64 | * ...
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| 65 | * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[0] |
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| 66 | * ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET]
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| 67 | * ...
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| 68 | * | | <- task->curr_ret_stack
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| 69 | * +--------------------------------------------+
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| 70 | * | (3 << 12) | (3 << 10) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET|
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| 71 | * | *or put another way* |
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| 72 | * | (3 << FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT)| \ | This is for fgraph_ops[3].
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| 73 | * | ((2 - 1) << FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT)| \ | The data size is 2 words.
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| 74 | * | (FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT)| \ |
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| 75 | * | (offset2:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET+3) | <- the offset2 is from here
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| 76 | * +--------------------------------------------+ ( It is 4 words from the ret_stack)
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| 77 | * | STORED DATA WORD 2 |
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| 78 | * | STORED DATA WORD 1 |
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| 79 | * +--------------------------------------------+
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| 80 | * | (9 << 12) | (1 << 10) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET|
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| 81 | * | *or put another way* |
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| 82 | * | (BIT(3)|BIT(0)) << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT | \ |
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| 83 | * | FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT| \ |
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| 84 | * | (offset1:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET) | <- the offset1 is from here
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| 85 | * +--------------------------------------------+
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| 86 | * | struct ftrace_ret_stack |
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| 87 | * | (stores the saved ret pointer) | <- the offset points here
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| 88 | * +--------------------------------------------+
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| 89 | * | (X) | (N) | ( N words away from
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| 90 | * | | previous ret_stack)
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| 91 | * ...
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| 92 | * ret_stack[0]
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| 93 | *
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| 94 | * If a backtrace is required, and the real return pointer needs to be
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| 95 | * fetched, then it looks at the task's curr_ret_stack offset, if it
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| 96 | * is greater than zero (reserved, or right before popped), it would mask
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| 97 | * the value by FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK to get the offset of the
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| 98 | * ftrace_ret_stack structure stored on the shadow stack.
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| 99 |
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| 100 |
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| 101 | |
| 102 | * The following is for the top word on the stack:
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| 103 | *
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| 104 | * FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET (0-9) holds the offset delta to the fgraph frame
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| 105 | * FGRAPH_TYPE (10-11) holds the type of word this is.
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| 106 | * (RESERVED or BITMAP)
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| 107 |
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| 108 | #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_BITS 10
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| 109 | #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_BITS - 1, 0)
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| 110 |
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| 111 | #define FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS 2
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| 112 | #define FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS - 1, 0)
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| 113 | #define FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_BITS
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| 114 |
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| 115 | enum {
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| 116 | FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED = 0,
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| 117 | FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP = 1,
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| 118 | FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA = 2,
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| 119 | };
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| 120 |
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| 121 | |
| 122 | * For BITMAP type:
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| 123 | * FGRAPH_INDEX (12-27) bits holding the gops index wanting return callback called
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| 124 |
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| 125 | #define FGRAPH_INDEX_BITS 16
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| 126 | #define FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_INDEX_BITS - 1, 0)
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| 127 | #define FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT (FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS)
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| 128 |
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| 129 | |
| 130 | * For DATA type:
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| 131 | * FGRAPH_DATA (12-17) bits hold the size of data (in words)
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| 132 | * FGRAPH_INDEX (18-23) bits hold the index for which gops->idx the data is for
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| 133 | *
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| 134 | * Note:
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| 135 | * data_size == 0 means 1 word, and 31 (=2^5 - 1) means 32 words.
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| 136 |
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| 137 | #define FGRAPH_DATA_BITS 5
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| 138 | #define FGRAPH_DATA_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_DATA_BITS - 1, 0)
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| 139 | #define FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT (FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS)
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| 140 | #define FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE (sizeof(long) * (1 << FGRAPH_DATA_BITS))
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| 141 |
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| 142 | #define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_BITS 4
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| 143 | #define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_BITS - 1, 0)
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| 144 | #define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT (FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT + FGRAPH_DATA_BITS)
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| 145 |
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| 146 | #define FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX \
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| 147 | ((FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE << FGRAPH_DATA_BITS) + FGRAPH_RET_INDEX)
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| 148 |
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| 149 | #define FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE FGRAPH_INDEX_BITS
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| 150 |
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| 151 | |
| 152 | * SHADOW_STACK_SIZE: The size in bytes of the entire shadow stack
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| 153 | * SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET: The size in long words of the shadow stack
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| 154 | * SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET: The max offset of the stack for a new frame to be added
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| 155 |
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| 156 | #define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
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| 157 | #define SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET (SHADOW_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
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| 158 |
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| 159 | #define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET \
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| 160 | (SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET - (FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1 + FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE))
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| 161 |
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| 162 |
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| 163 | #define RET_STACK(t, offset) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[offset]))
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| 164 |
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| 165 | |
| 166 | * Each fgraph_ops has a reservered unsigned long at the end (top) of the
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| 167 | * ret_stack to store task specific state.
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| 168 |
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| 169 | #define SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack) \
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| 170 | ((unsigned long *)(&(ret_stack)[SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET - FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]))
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| 171 |
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| 172 | DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph);
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| 173 | int ftrace_graph_active;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_array[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE];
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| 176 | static unsigned long fgraph_array_bitmask;
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| 177 |
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| 178 |
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| 179 | static int fgraph_lru_table[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE];
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| 180 | static int fgraph_lru_next;
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| 181 | static int fgraph_lru_last;
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| 182 |
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| 183 |
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| 184 | static void fgraph_lru_init(void)
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| 185 | {
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| 186 | int i;
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| 187 |
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| 188 | for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
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| 189 | fgraph_lru_table[i] = i;
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| 190 | }
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| 191 |
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| 192 |
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| 193 | static int fgraph_lru_release_index(int idx)
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | if (idx < 0 || idx >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE ||
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| 196 | WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_last] != -1))
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| 197 | return -1;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_last] = idx;
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| 200 | fgraph_lru_last = (fgraph_lru_last + 1) % FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | clear_bit(idx, &fgraph_array_bitmask);
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| 203 | return 0;
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 |
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| 207 | static int fgraph_lru_alloc_index(void)
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| 208 | {
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| 209 | int idx = fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_next];
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| 210 |
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| 211 |
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| 212 | if (idx == -1)
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| 213 | return -1;
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| 214 |
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| 215 | fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_next] = -1;
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| 216 | fgraph_lru_next = (fgraph_lru_next + 1) % FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE;
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| 217 |
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| 218 | set_bit(idx, &fgraph_array_bitmask);
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| 219 | return idx;
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 |
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| 223 | static inline int __get_offset(unsigned long val)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | return val & FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK;
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 |
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| 229 | static inline int __get_type(unsigned long val)
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| 230 | {
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| 231 | return (val >> FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK;
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| 232 | }
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| 233 |
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| 234 |
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| 235 | static inline int __get_data_index(unsigned long val)
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| 236 | {
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| 237 | return (val >> FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_MASK;
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 |
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| 241 | static inline int __get_data_size(unsigned long val)
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| 242 | {
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| 243 | return ((val >> FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_DATA_MASK) + 1;
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 |
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| 247 | static inline unsigned long get_fgraph_entry(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
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| 248 | {
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| 249 | return t->ret_stack[offset];
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| 250 | }
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| 251 |
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| 252 |
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| 253 | static inline int get_frame_offset(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
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| 254 | {
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| 255 | return __get_offset(t->ret_stack[offset]);
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 |
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| 259 | static inline unsigned long
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| 260 | get_bitmap_bits(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
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| 261 | {
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| 262 | return (t->ret_stack[offset] >> FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK;
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| 263 | }
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| 264 |
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| 265 |
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| 266 | static inline void
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| 267 | set_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap)
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| 268 | {
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| 269 | t->ret_stack[offset] = (bitmap << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT) |
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| 270 | (FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
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| 271 | }
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| 272 |
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| 273 |
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| 274 | static inline void *get_data_type_data(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
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| 275 | {
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| 276 | unsigned long val = t->ret_stack[offset];
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| 277 |
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| 278 | if (__get_type(val) != FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA)
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| 279 | return NULL;
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| 280 | offset -= __get_data_size(val);
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| 281 | return (void *)&t->ret_stack[offset];
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 |
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| 285 | static inline unsigned long make_data_type_val(int idx, int size, int offset)
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| 286 | {
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| 287 | return (idx << FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT) |
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| 288 | ((size - 1) << FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT) |
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| 289 | (FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | offset;
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| 290 | }
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| 291 |
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| 292 |
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| 293 | static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops)
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| 294 | {
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| 295 | return 0;
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| 296 | }
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| 297 |
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| 298 |
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| 299 | static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops)
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| 300 | {
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| 301 | }
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| 302 |
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| 303 | static void ret_stack_set_task_var(struct task_struct *t, int idx, long val)
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| 304 | {
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| 305 | unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(t->ret_stack);
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| 306 |
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| 307 | gvals[idx] = val;
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | static unsigned long *
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| 311 | ret_stack_get_task_var(struct task_struct *t, int idx)
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| 312 | {
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| 313 | unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(t->ret_stack);
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| 314 |
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| 315 | return &gvals[idx];
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| 316 | }
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| 317 |
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| 318 | static void ret_stack_init_task_vars(unsigned long *ret_stack)
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| 319 | {
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| 320 | unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack);
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| 321 |
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| 322 | memset(gvals, 0, sizeof(*gvals) * FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE);
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| 323 | }
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| 324 |
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| 325 | |
| 326 | * fgraph_reserve_data - Reserve storage on the task's ret_stack
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| 327 | * @idx: The index of fgraph_array
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| 328 | * @size_bytes: The size in bytes to reserve
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| 329 | *
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| 330 | * Reserves space of up to FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE bytes on the
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| 331 | * task's ret_stack shadow stack, for a given fgraph_ops during
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| 332 | * the entryfunc() call. If entryfunc() returns zero, the storage
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| 333 | * is discarded. An entryfunc() can only call this once per iteration.
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| 334 | * The fgraph_ops retfunc() can retrieve this stored data with
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| 335 | * fgraph_retrieve_data().
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| 336 | *
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| 337 | * Returns: On success, a pointer to the data on the stack.
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| 338 | * Otherwise, NULL if there's not enough space left on the
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| 339 | * ret_stack for the data, or if fgraph_reserve_data() was called
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| 340 | * more than once for a single entryfunc() call.
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| 341 |
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| 342 | void *fgraph_reserve_data(int idx, int size_bytes)
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| 343 | {
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| 344 | unsigned long val;
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| 345 | void *data;
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| 346 | int curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
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| 347 | int data_size;
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| 348 |
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| 349 | if (size_bytes > FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE)
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| 350 | return NULL;
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| 351 |
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| 352 |
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| 353 | data_size = (size_bytes + sizeof(long) - 1) >> (sizeof(long) == 4 ? 2 : 3);
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| 354 |
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| 355 | val = get_fgraph_entry(current, curr_ret_stack - 1);
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| 356 | data = ¤t->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack];
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| 357 |
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| 358 | curr_ret_stack += data_size + 1;
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| 359 | if (unlikely(curr_ret_stack >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET))
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| 360 | return NULL;
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| 361 |
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| 362 | val = make_data_type_val(idx, data_size, __get_offset(val) + data_size + 1);
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| 363 |
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| 364 |
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| 365 | current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack - 1] = val;
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| 366 |
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| 367 |
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| 368 | barrier();
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| 369 | current->curr_ret_stack = curr_ret_stack;
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| 370 |
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| 371 | current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack - 1] = val;
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| 372 |
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| 373 | return data;
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| 374 | }
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| 375 |
|
| 376 | |
| 377 | * fgraph_retrieve_data - Retrieve stored data from fgraph_reserve_data()
|
| 378 | * @idx: the index of fgraph_array (fgraph_ops::idx)
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| 379 | * @size_bytes: pointer to retrieved data size.
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| 380 | *
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| 381 | * This is to be called by a fgraph_ops retfunc(), to retrieve data that
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| 382 | * was stored by the fgraph_ops entryfunc() on the function entry.
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| 383 | * That is, this will retrieve the data that was reserved on the
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| 384 | * entry of the function that corresponds to the exit of the function
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| 385 | * that the fgraph_ops retfunc() is called on.
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| 386 | *
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| 387 | * Returns: The stored data from fgraph_reserve_data() called by the
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| 388 | * matching entryfunc() for the retfunc() this is called from.
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| 389 | * Or NULL if there was nothing stored.
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| 390 |
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| 391 | void *fgraph_retrieve_data(int idx, int *size_bytes)
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| 392 | {
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| 393 | int offset = current->curr_ret_stack - 1;
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| 394 | unsigned long val;
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| 395 |
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| 396 | val = get_fgraph_entry(current, offset);
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| 397 | while (__get_type(val) == FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA) {
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| 398 | if (__get_data_index(val) == idx)
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| 399 | goto found;
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| 400 | offset -= __get_data_size(val) + 1;
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| 401 | val = get_fgraph_entry(current, offset);
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| 402 | }
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| 403 | return NULL;
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| 404 | found:
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| 405 | if (size_bytes)
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| 406 | *size_bytes = __get_data_size(val) * sizeof(long);
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| 407 | return get_data_type_data(current, offset);
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| 408 | }
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| 409 |
|
| 410 | |
| 411 | * fgraph_get_task_var - retrieve a task specific state variable
|
| 412 | * @gops: The ftrace_ops that owns the task specific variable
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| 413 | *
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| 414 | * Every registered fgraph_ops has a task state variable
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| 415 | * reserved on the task's ret_stack. This function returns the
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| 416 | * address to that variable.
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| 417 | *
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| 418 | * Returns the address to the fgraph_ops @gops tasks specific
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| 419 | * unsigned long variable.
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| 420 |
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| 421 | unsigned long *fgraph_get_task_var(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
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| 422 | {
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| 423 | return ret_stack_get_task_var(current, gops->idx);
|
| 424 | }
|
| 425 |
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| 426 | |
| 427 | * @offset: The offset into @t->ret_stack to find the ret_stack entry
|
| 428 | * @frame_offset: Where to place the offset into @t->ret_stack of that entry
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| 429 | *
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| 430 | * Returns a pointer to the previous ret_stack below @offset or NULL
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| 431 | * when it reaches the bottom of the stack.
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| 432 | *
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| 433 | * Calling this with:
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| 434 | *
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| 435 | * offset = task->curr_ret_stack;
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| 436 | * do {
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| 437 | * ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset);
|
| 438 | * } while (ret_stack);
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| 439 | *
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| 440 | * Will iterate through all the ret_stack entries from curr_ret_stack
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| 441 | * down to the first one.
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| 442 |
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| 443 | static inline struct ftrace_ret_stack *
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| 444 | get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t, int offset, int *frame_offset)
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| 445 | {
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| 446 | int offs;
|
| 447 |
|
| 448 | BUILD_BUG_ON(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE % sizeof(long));
|
| 449 |
|
| 450 | if (unlikely(offset <= 0))
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| 451 | return NULL;
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| 452 |
|
| 453 | offs = get_frame_offset(t, --offset);
|
| 454 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs <= 0 || offs > offset))
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| 455 | return NULL;
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| 456 |
|
| 457 | offset -= offs;
|
| 458 |
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| 459 | *frame_offset = offset;
|
| 460 | return RET_STACK(t, offset);
|
| 461 | }
|
| 462 |
|
| 463 |
|
| 464 | static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
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| 465 |
|
| 466 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
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| 467 | |
| 468 | * archs can override this function if they must do something
|
| 469 | * to enable hook for graph tracer.
|
| 470 |
|
| 471 | int __weak ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
|
| 472 | {
|
| 473 | return 0;
|
| 474 | }
|
| 475 |
|
| 476 | |
| 477 | * archs can override this function if they must do something
|
| 478 | * to disable hook for graph tracer.
|
| 479 |
|
| 480 | int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
|
| 481 | {
|
| 482 | return 0;
|
| 483 | }
|
| 484 | #endif
|
| 485 |
|
| 486 | int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
|
| 487 | struct fgraph_ops *gops)
|
| 488 | {
|
| 489 | return 0;
|
| 490 | }
|
| 491 |
|
| 492 | static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
|
| 493 | struct fgraph_ops *gops)
|
| 494 | {
|
| 495 | }
|
| 496 |
|
| 497 | static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_stub = {
|
| 498 | .entryfunc = ftrace_graph_entry_stub,
|
| 499 | .retfunc = ftrace_graph_ret_stub,
|
| 500 | };
|
| 501 |
|
| 502 | static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_direct_gops = &fgraph_stub;
|
| 503 | DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(fgraph_func, ftrace_graph_entry_stub);
|
| 504 | DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(fgraph_retfunc, ftrace_graph_ret_stub);
|
| 505 | static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(fgraph_do_direct);
|
| 506 |
|
| 507 | |
| 508 | * ftrace_graph_stop - set to permanently disable function graph tracing
|
| 509 | *
|
| 510 | * In case of an error int function graph tracing, this is called
|
| 511 | * to try to keep function graph tracing from causing any more harm.
|
| 512 | * Usually this is pretty severe and this is called to try to at least
|
| 513 | * get a warning out to the user.
|
| 514 |
|
| 515 | void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
|
| 516 | {
|
| 517 | static_branch_enable(&kill_ftrace_graph);
|
| 518 | }
|
| 519 |
|
| 520 |
|
| 521 | static int
|
| 522 | ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
|
| 523 | unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
|
| 524 | int fgraph_idx)
|
| 525 | {
|
| 526 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
|
| 527 | unsigned long long calltime;
|
| 528 | unsigned long val;
|
| 529 | int offset;
|
| 530 |
|
| 531 | if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
|
| 532 | return -EBUSY;
|
| 533 |
|
| 534 | if (!current->ret_stack)
|
| 535 | return -EBUSY;
|
| 536 |
|
| 537 | BUILD_BUG_ON(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE % sizeof(long));
|
| 538 |
|
| 539 |
|
| 540 | val = (FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
|
| 541 |
|
| 542 | |
| 543 | * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
|
| 544 | * anything else.
|
| 545 |
|
| 546 | smp_rmb();
|
| 547 |
|
| 548 | |
| 549 | * Check if there's room on the shadow stack to fit a fraph frame
|
| 550 | * and a bitmap word.
|
| 551 |
|
| 552 | if (current->curr_ret_stack + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1 >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET) {
|
| 553 | atomic_inc(¤t->trace_overrun);
|
| 554 | return -EBUSY;
|
| 555 | }
|
| 556 |
|
| 557 | calltime = trace_clock_local();
|
| 558 |
|
| 559 | offset = READ_ONCE(current->curr_ret_stack);
|
| 560 | ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, offset);
|
| 561 | offset += FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
|
| 562 |
|
| 563 |
|
| 564 | current->ret_stack[offset] = val;
|
| 565 | ret_stack->ret = ret;
|
| 566 | |
| 567 | * The unwinders expect curr_ret_stack to point to either zero
|
| 568 | * or an offset where to find the next ret_stack. Even though the
|
| 569 | * ret stack might be bogus, we want to write the ret and the
|
| 570 | * offset to find the ret_stack before we increment the stack point.
|
| 571 | * If an interrupt comes in now before we increment the curr_ret_stack
|
| 572 | * it may blow away what we wrote. But that's fine, because the
|
| 573 | * offset will still be correct (even though the 'ret' won't be).
|
| 574 | * What we worry about is the offset being correct after we increment
|
| 575 | * the curr_ret_stack and before we update that offset, as if an
|
| 576 | * interrupt comes in and does an unwind stack dump, it will need
|
| 577 | * at least a correct offset!
|
| 578 |
|
| 579 | barrier();
|
| 580 | WRITE_ONCE(current->curr_ret_stack, offset + 1);
|
| 581 | |
| 582 | * This next barrier is to ensure that an interrupt coming in
|
| 583 | * will not corrupt what we are about to write.
|
| 584 |
|
| 585 | barrier();
|
| 586 |
|
| 587 |
|
| 588 | current->ret_stack[offset] = val;
|
| 589 |
|
| 590 | ret_stack->ret = ret;
|
| 591 | ret_stack->func = func;
|
| 592 | ret_stack->calltime = calltime;
|
| 593 | #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
|
| 594 | ret_stack->fp = frame_pointer;
|
| 595 | #endif
|
| 596 | ret_stack->retp = retp;
|
| 597 | return offset;
|
| 598 | }
|
| 599 |
|
| 600 | |
| 601 | * Not all archs define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE which is used to look for direct
|
| 602 | * functions. But those archs currently don't support direct functions
|
| 603 | * anyway, and ftrace_find_rec_direct() is just a stub for them.
|
| 604 | * Define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE to keep those archs compiling.
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | #ifndef MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
|
| 607 |
|
| 608 | # ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
|
| 609 | # error MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE not defined with direct calls enabled
|
| 610 | # endif
|
| 611 | # define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 0
|
| 612 | #endif
|
| 613 |
|
| 614 |
|
| 615 | int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
|
| 616 | unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
|
| 617 | {
|
| 618 | struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
|
| 619 | unsigned long bitmap = 0;
|
| 620 | int offset;
|
| 621 | int i;
|
| 622 |
|
| 623 | trace.func = func;
|
| 624 | trace.depth = ++current->curr_ret_depth;
|
| 625 |
|
| 626 | offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, 0);
|
| 627 | if (offset < 0)
|
| 628 | goto out;
|
| 629 |
|
| 630 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
|
| 631 | if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) {
|
| 632 | int save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
|
| 633 |
|
| 634 | if (static_call(fgraph_func)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops))
|
| 635 | bitmap |= BIT(fgraph_direct_gops->idx);
|
| 636 | else
|
| 637 |
|
| 638 | current->curr_ret_stack = save_curr_ret_stack;
|
| 639 | } else
|
| 640 | #endif
|
| 641 | {
|
| 642 | for_each_set_bit(i, &fgraph_array_bitmask,
|
| 643 | sizeof(fgraph_array_bitmask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
|
| 644 | struct fgraph_ops *gops = READ_ONCE(fgraph_array[i]);
|
| 645 | int save_curr_ret_stack;
|
| 646 |
|
| 647 | if (gops == &fgraph_stub)
|
| 648 | continue;
|
| 649 |
|
| 650 | save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
|
| 651 | if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) &&
|
| 652 | gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops))
|
| 653 | bitmap |= BIT(i);
|
| 654 | else
|
| 655 |
|
| 656 | current->curr_ret_stack = save_curr_ret_stack;
|
| 657 | }
|
| 658 | }
|
| 659 |
|
| 660 | if (!bitmap)
|
| 661 | goto out_ret;
|
| 662 |
|
| 663 | |
| 664 | * Since this function uses fgraph_idx = 0 as a tail-call checking
|
| 665 | * flag, set that bit always.
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 | set_bitmap(current, offset, bitmap | BIT(0));
|
| 668 |
|
| 669 | return 0;
|
| 670 | out_ret:
|
| 671 | current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1;
|
| 672 | out:
|
| 673 | current->curr_ret_depth--;
|
| 674 | return -EBUSY;
|
| 675 | }
|
| 676 |
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | static struct ftrace_ret_stack *
|
| 679 | ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
|
| 680 | unsigned long frame_pointer, int *offset)
|
| 681 | {
|
| 682 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
|
| 683 |
|
| 684 | ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, current->curr_ret_stack, offset);
|
| 685 |
|
| 686 | if (unlikely(!ret_stack)) {
|
| 687 | ftrace_graph_stop();
|
| 688 | WARN(1, "Bad function graph ret_stack pointer: %d",
|
| 689 | current->curr_ret_stack);
|
| 690 |
|
| 691 | *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
|
| 692 | return NULL;
|
| 693 | }
|
| 694 |
|
| 695 | #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
|
| 696 | |
| 697 | * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
|
| 698 | * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
|
| 699 | * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
|
| 700 | * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
|
| 701 | * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
|
| 702 | * case.
|
| 703 | *
|
| 704 | * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
|
| 705 | * gcc do the above.
|
| 706 | *
|
| 707 | * Note, -mfentry does not use frame pointers, and this test
|
| 708 | * is not needed if CC_USING_FENTRY is set.
|
| 709 |
|
| 710 | if (unlikely(ret_stack->fp != frame_pointer)) {
|
| 711 | ftrace_graph_stop();
|
| 712 | WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
|
| 713 | " from func %ps return to %lx\n",
|
| 714 | ret_stack->fp,
|
| 715 | frame_pointer,
|
| 716 | (void *)ret_stack->func,
|
| 717 | ret_stack->ret);
|
| 718 | *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
|
| 719 | return NULL;
|
| 720 | }
|
| 721 | #endif
|
| 722 |
|
| 723 | *offset += FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
|
| 724 | *ret = ret_stack->ret;
|
| 725 | trace->func = ret_stack->func;
|
| 726 | trace->calltime = ret_stack->calltime;
|
| 727 | trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun);
|
| 728 | trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth;
|
| 729 | |
| 730 | * We still want to trace interrupts coming in if
|
| 731 | * max_depth is set to 1. Make sure the decrement is
|
| 732 | * seen before ftrace_graph_return.
|
| 733 |
|
| 734 | barrier();
|
| 735 |
|
| 736 | return ret_stack;
|
| 737 | }
|
| 738 |
|
| 739 | |
| 740 | * Hibernation protection.
|
| 741 | * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
|
| 742 | * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
|
| 743 |
|
| 744 | static int
|
| 745 | ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
|
| 746 | void *unused)
|
| 747 | {
|
| 748 | switch (state) {
|
| 749 | case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
|
| 750 | pause_graph_tracing();
|
| 751 | break;
|
| 752 |
|
| 753 | case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
|
| 754 | unpause_graph_tracing();
|
| 755 | break;
|
| 756 | }
|
| 757 | return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
| 758 | }
|
| 759 |
|
| 760 | static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
|
| 761 | .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
|
| 762 | };
|
| 763 |
|
| 764 |
|
| 765 | struct fgraph_ret_regs;
|
| 766 |
|
| 767 | |
| 768 | * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
|
| 769 | * @return the original return address.
|
| 770 |
|
| 771 | static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs,
|
| 772 | unsigned long frame_pointer)
|
| 773 | {
|
| 774 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
|
| 775 | struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
|
| 776 | unsigned long bitmap;
|
| 777 | unsigned long ret;
|
| 778 | int offset;
|
| 779 | int i;
|
| 780 |
|
| 781 | ret_stack = ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer, &offset);
|
| 782 |
|
| 783 | if (unlikely(!ret_stack)) {
|
| 784 | ftrace_graph_stop();
|
| 785 | WARN_ON(1);
|
| 786 |
|
| 787 | return (unsigned long)panic;
|
| 788 | }
|
| 789 |
|
| 790 | trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
|
| 791 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
|
| 792 | trace.retval = fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(ret_regs);
|
| 793 | #endif
|
| 794 |
|
| 795 | bitmap = get_bitmap_bits(current, offset);
|
| 796 |
|
| 797 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
|
| 798 | if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) {
|
| 799 | if (test_bit(fgraph_direct_gops->idx, &bitmap))
|
| 800 | static_call(fgraph_retfunc)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops);
|
| 801 | } else
|
| 802 | #endif
|
| 803 | {
|
| 804 | for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, sizeof(bitmap) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
|
| 805 | struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i];
|
| 806 |
|
| 807 | if (gops == &fgraph_stub)
|
| 808 | continue;
|
| 809 |
|
| 810 | gops->retfunc(&trace, gops);
|
| 811 | }
|
| 812 | }
|
| 813 |
|
| 814 | |
| 815 | * The ftrace_graph_return() may still access the current
|
| 816 | * ret_stack structure, we need to make sure the update of
|
| 817 | * curr_ret_stack is after that.
|
| 818 |
|
| 819 | barrier();
|
| 820 | current->curr_ret_stack = offset - FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
|
| 821 |
|
| 822 | current->curr_ret_depth--;
|
| 823 | return ret;
|
| 824 | }
|
| 825 |
|
| 826 | |
| 827 | * After all architecures have selected HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL, we can
|
| 828 | * leave only ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs).
|
| 829 |
|
| 830 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
|
| 831 | unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs)
|
| 832 | {
|
| 833 | return __ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs,
|
| 834 | fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(ret_regs));
|
| 835 | }
|
| 836 | #else
|
| 837 | unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
|
| 838 | {
|
| 839 | return __ftrace_return_to_handler(NULL, frame_pointer);
|
| 840 | }
|
| 841 | #endif
|
| 842 |
|
| 843 | |
| 844 | * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack - return the entry of the shadow stack
|
| 845 | * @task: The task to read the shadow stack from.
|
| 846 | * @idx: Index down the shadow stack
|
| 847 | *
|
| 848 | * Return the ret_struct on the shadow stack of the @task at the
|
| 849 | * call graph at @idx starting with zero. If @idx is zero, it
|
| 850 | * will return the last saved ret_stack entry. If it is greater than
|
| 851 | * zero, it will return the corresponding ret_stack for the depth
|
| 852 | * of saved return addresses.
|
| 853 |
|
| 854 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *
|
| 855 | ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx)
|
| 856 | {
|
| 857 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = NULL;
|
| 858 | int offset = task->curr_ret_stack;
|
| 859 |
|
| 860 | if (offset < 0)
|
| 861 | return NULL;
|
| 862 |
|
| 863 | do {
|
| 864 | ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset);
|
| 865 | } while (ret_stack && --idx >= 0);
|
| 866 |
|
| 867 | return ret_stack;
|
| 868 | }
|
| 869 |
|
| 870 | |
| 871 | * ftrace_graph_ret_addr - return the original value of the return address
|
| 872 | * @task: The task the unwinder is being executed on
|
| 873 | * @idx: An initialized pointer to the next stack index to use
|
| 874 | * @ret: The current return address (likely pointing to return_handler)
|
| 875 | * @retp: The address on the stack of the current return location
|
| 876 | *
|
| 877 | * This function can be called by stack unwinding code to convert a found stack
|
| 878 | * return address (@ret) to its original value, in case the function graph
|
| 879 | * tracer has modified it to be 'return_to_handler'. If the address hasn't
|
| 880 | * been modified, the unchanged value of @ret is returned.
|
| 881 | *
|
| 882 | * @idx holds the last index used to know where to start from. It should be
|
| 883 | * initialized to zero for the first iteration as that will mean to start
|
| 884 | * at the top of the shadow stack. If the location is found, this pointer
|
| 885 | * will be assigned that location so that if called again, it will continue
|
| 886 | * where it left off.
|
| 887 | *
|
| 888 | * @retp is a pointer to the return address on the stack.
|
| 889 |
|
| 890 | unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
|
| 891 | unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
|
| 892 | {
|
| 893 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
|
| 894 | unsigned long return_handler = (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler);
|
| 895 | int i = task->curr_ret_stack;
|
| 896 |
|
| 897 | if (ret != return_handler)
|
| 898 | return ret;
|
| 899 |
|
| 900 | if (!idx)
|
| 901 | return ret;
|
| 902 |
|
| 903 | i = *idx ? : task->curr_ret_stack;
|
| 904 | while (i > 0) {
|
| 905 | ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, i, &i);
|
| 906 | if (!ret_stack)
|
| 907 | break;
|
| 908 | |
| 909 | * For the tail-call, there would be 2 or more ftrace_ret_stacks on
|
| 910 | * the ret_stack, which records "return_to_handler" as the return
|
| 911 | * address except for the last one.
|
| 912 | * But on the real stack, there should be 1 entry because tail-call
|
| 913 | * reuses the return address on the stack and jump to the next function.
|
| 914 | * Thus we will continue to find real return address.
|
| 915 |
|
| 916 | if (ret_stack->retp == retp &&
|
| 917 | ret_stack->ret != return_handler) {
|
| 918 | *idx = i;
|
| 919 | return ret_stack->ret;
|
| 920 | }
|
| 921 | }
|
| 922 |
|
| 923 | return ret;
|
| 924 | }
|
| 925 |
|
| 926 | static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
|
| 927 | .func = ftrace_graph_func,
|
| 928 | .flags = FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB,
|
| 929 | #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
|
| 930 | .trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
|
| 931 |
|
| 932 | #endif
|
| 933 | };
|
| 934 |
|
| 935 | void fgraph_init_ops(struct ftrace_ops *dst_ops,
|
| 936 | struct ftrace_ops *src_ops)
|
| 937 | {
|
| 938 | dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB;
|
| 939 |
|
| 940 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
| 941 | if (src_ops) {
|
| 942 | dst_ops->func_hash = &src_ops->local_hash;
|
| 943 | mutex_init(&dst_ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
|
| 944 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst_ops->subop_list);
|
| 945 | dst_ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
|
| 946 | }
|
| 947 | #endif
|
| 948 | }
|
| 949 |
|
| 950 | void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
|
| 951 | {
|
| 952 | fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
|
| 953 | }
|
| 954 |
|
| 955 | |
| 956 | * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol.
|
| 957 | * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h
|
| 958 |
|
| 959 | void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops);
|
| 960 |
|
| 961 |
|
| 962 | trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph;
|
| 963 | trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
|
| 964 |
|
| 965 |
|
| 966 | static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(unsigned long **ret_stack_list)
|
| 967 | {
|
| 968 | int i;
|
| 969 | int ret = 0;
|
| 970 | int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
|
| 971 | struct task_struct *g, *t;
|
| 972 |
|
| 973 | for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
|
| 974 | ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 975 | if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
|
| 976 | start = 0;
|
| 977 | end = i;
|
| 978 | ret = -ENOMEM;
|
| 979 | goto free;
|
| 980 | }
|
| 981 | }
|
| 982 |
|
| 983 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 984 | for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
|
| 985 | if (start == end) {
|
| 986 | ret = -EAGAIN;
|
| 987 | goto unlock;
|
| 988 | }
|
| 989 |
|
| 990 | if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
|
| 991 | atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
|
| 992 | ret_stack_init_task_vars(ret_stack_list[start]);
|
| 993 | t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
|
| 994 | t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
|
| 995 |
|
| 996 | smp_wmb();
|
| 997 | t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
|
| 998 | }
|
| 999 | }
|
| 1000 |
|
| 1001 | unlock:
|
| 1002 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 1003 | free:
|
| 1004 | for (i = start; i < end; i++)
|
| 1005 | kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
|
| 1006 | return ret;
|
| 1007 | }
|
| 1008 |
|
| 1009 | static void
|
| 1010 | ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
|
| 1011 | struct task_struct *prev,
|
| 1012 | struct task_struct *next,
|
| 1013 | unsigned int prev_state)
|
| 1014 | {
|
| 1015 | struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
|
| 1016 | unsigned long long timestamp;
|
| 1017 | int offset;
|
| 1018 |
|
| 1019 | |
| 1020 | * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
|
| 1021 | * If so, do not update the time stamps.
|
| 1022 |
|
| 1023 | if (fgraph_sleep_time)
|
| 1024 | return;
|
| 1025 |
|
| 1026 | timestamp = trace_clock_local();
|
| 1027 |
|
| 1028 | prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
|
| 1029 |
|
| 1030 |
|
| 1031 | if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
|
| 1032 | return;
|
| 1033 |
|
| 1034 | |
| 1035 | * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
|
| 1036 | * time next was sleeping.
|
| 1037 |
|
| 1038 | timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
|
| 1039 |
|
| 1040 | for (offset = next->curr_ret_stack; offset > 0; ) {
|
| 1041 | ret_stack = get_ret_stack(next, offset, &offset);
|
| 1042 | if (ret_stack)
|
| 1043 | ret_stack->calltime += timestamp;
|
| 1044 | }
|
| 1045 | }
|
| 1046 |
|
| 1047 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, idle_ret_stack);
|
| 1048 |
|
| 1049 | static void
|
| 1050 | graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *ret_stack)
|
| 1051 | {
|
| 1052 | atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
|
| 1053 | ret_stack_init_task_vars(ret_stack);
|
| 1054 | t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
|
| 1055 | t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
|
| 1056 | t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
|
| 1057 |
|
| 1058 | smp_wmb();
|
| 1059 | t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
|
| 1060 | }
|
| 1061 |
|
| 1062 | |
| 1063 | * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
|
| 1064 | * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
|
| 1065 |
|
| 1066 | void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
|
| 1067 | {
|
| 1068 | t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
|
| 1069 | t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
|
| 1070 | |
| 1071 | * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
|
| 1072 | * stack or no stack at all.
|
| 1073 |
|
| 1074 | if (t->ret_stack)
|
| 1075 | WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
|
| 1076 |
|
| 1077 | if (ftrace_graph_active) {
|
| 1078 | unsigned long *ret_stack;
|
| 1079 |
|
| 1080 | ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
|
| 1081 | if (!ret_stack) {
|
| 1082 | ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 1083 | if (!ret_stack)
|
| 1084 | return;
|
| 1085 | per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
|
| 1086 | }
|
| 1087 | graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
|
| 1088 | }
|
| 1089 | }
|
| 1090 |
|
| 1091 |
|
| 1092 | void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
|
| 1093 | {
|
| 1094 |
|
| 1095 | t->ret_stack = NULL;
|
| 1096 | t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
|
| 1097 | t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
|
| 1098 |
|
| 1099 | if (ftrace_graph_active) {
|
| 1100 | unsigned long *ret_stack;
|
| 1101 |
|
| 1102 | ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 1103 | if (!ret_stack)
|
| 1104 | return;
|
| 1105 | graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
|
| 1106 | }
|
| 1107 | }
|
| 1108 |
|
| 1109 | void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
|
| 1110 | {
|
| 1111 | unsigned long *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
|
| 1112 |
|
| 1113 | t->ret_stack = NULL;
|
| 1114 |
|
| 1115 | barrier();
|
| 1116 |
|
| 1117 | kfree(ret_stack);
|
| 1118 | }
|
| 1119 |
|
| 1120 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
| 1121 | static int fgraph_pid_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
|
| 1122 | struct fgraph_ops *gops)
|
| 1123 | {
|
| 1124 | struct trace_array *tr = gops->ops.private;
|
| 1125 | int pid;
|
| 1126 |
|
| 1127 | if (tr) {
|
| 1128 | pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
|
| 1129 | if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE)
|
| 1130 | return 0;
|
| 1131 | if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE &&
|
| 1132 | pid != current->pid)
|
| 1133 | return 0;
|
| 1134 | }
|
| 1135 |
|
| 1136 | return gops->saved_func(trace, gops);
|
| 1137 | }
|
| 1138 |
|
| 1139 | void fgraph_update_pid_func(void)
|
| 1140 | {
|
| 1141 | struct fgraph_ops *gops;
|
| 1142 | struct ftrace_ops *op;
|
| 1143 |
|
| 1144 | if (!(graph_ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
|
| 1145 | return;
|
| 1146 |
|
| 1147 | list_for_each_entry(op, &graph_ops.subop_list, list) {
|
| 1148 | if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
|
| 1149 | gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops);
|
| 1150 | gops->entryfunc = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
|
| 1151 | fgraph_pid_func : gops->saved_func;
|
| 1152 | if (ftrace_graph_active == 1)
|
| 1153 | static_call_update(fgraph_func, gops->entryfunc);
|
| 1154 | }
|
| 1155 | }
|
| 1156 | }
|
| 1157 | #endif
|
| 1158 |
|
| 1159 |
|
| 1160 | static int start_graph_tracing(void)
|
| 1161 | {
|
| 1162 | unsigned long **ret_stack_list;
|
| 1163 | int ret;
|
| 1164 |
|
| 1165 | ret_stack_list = kcalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE,
|
| 1166 | sizeof(*ret_stack_list), GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 1167 |
|
| 1168 | if (!ret_stack_list)
|
| 1169 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1170 |
|
| 1171 | do {
|
| 1172 | ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
|
| 1173 | } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
|
| 1174 |
|
| 1175 | if (!ret) {
|
| 1176 | ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
|
| 1177 | if (ret)
|
| 1178 | pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
|
| 1179 | " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
|
| 1180 | }
|
| 1181 |
|
| 1182 | kfree(ret_stack_list);
|
| 1183 | return ret;
|
| 1184 | }
|
| 1185 |
|
| 1186 | static void init_task_vars(int idx)
|
| 1187 | {
|
| 1188 | struct task_struct *g, *t;
|
| 1189 | int cpu;
|
| 1190 |
|
| 1191 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
| 1192 | if (idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
|
| 1193 | ret_stack_set_task_var(idle_task(cpu), idx, 0);
|
| 1194 | }
|
| 1195 |
|
| 1196 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 1197 | for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
|
| 1198 | if (t->ret_stack)
|
| 1199 | ret_stack_set_task_var(t, idx, 0);
|
| 1200 | }
|
| 1201 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 1202 | }
|
| 1203 |
|
| 1204 | static void ftrace_graph_enable_direct(bool enable_branch, struct fgraph_ops *gops)
|
| 1205 | {
|
| 1206 | trace_func_graph_ent_t func = NULL;
|
| 1207 | trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc = NULL;
|
| 1208 | int i;
|
| 1209 |
|
| 1210 | if (gops) {
|
| 1211 | func = gops->entryfunc;
|
| 1212 | retfunc = gops->retfunc;
|
| 1213 | fgraph_direct_gops = gops;
|
| 1214 | } else {
|
| 1215 | for_each_set_bit(i, &fgraph_array_bitmask,
|
| 1216 | sizeof(fgraph_array_bitmask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
|
| 1217 | func = fgraph_array[i]->entryfunc;
|
| 1218 | retfunc = fgraph_array[i]->retfunc;
|
| 1219 | fgraph_direct_gops = fgraph_array[i];
|
| 1220 | }
|
| 1221 | }
|
| 1222 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
|
| 1223 | return;
|
| 1224 |
|
| 1225 | static_call_update(fgraph_func, func);
|
| 1226 | static_call_update(fgraph_retfunc, retfunc);
|
| 1227 | if (enable_branch)
|
| 1228 | static_branch_disable(&fgraph_do_direct);
|
| 1229 | }
|
| 1230 |
|
| 1231 | static void ftrace_graph_disable_direct(bool disable_branch)
|
| 1232 | {
|
| 1233 | if (disable_branch)
|
| 1234 | static_branch_disable(&fgraph_do_direct);
|
| 1235 | static_call_update(fgraph_func, ftrace_graph_entry_stub);
|
| 1236 | static_call_update(fgraph_retfunc, ftrace_graph_ret_stub);
|
| 1237 | fgraph_direct_gops = &fgraph_stub;
|
| 1238 | }
|
| 1239 |
|
| 1240 |
|
| 1241 | static int fgraph_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
|
| 1242 | {
|
| 1243 | if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
|
| 1244 | ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
|
| 1245 | return 0;
|
| 1246 | }
|
| 1247 |
|
| 1248 | int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
|
| 1249 | {
|
| 1250 | static bool fgraph_initialized;
|
| 1251 | int command = 0;
|
| 1252 | int ret = 0;
|
| 1253 | int i = -1;
|
| 1254 |
|
| 1255 | guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock);
|
| 1256 |
|
| 1257 | if (!fgraph_initialized) {
|
| 1258 | ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "fgraph:online",
|
| 1259 | fgraph_cpu_init, NULL);
|
| 1260 | if (ret < 0) {
|
| 1261 | pr_warn("fgraph: Error to init cpu hotplug support\n");
|
| 1262 | return ret;
|
| 1263 | }
|
| 1264 | fgraph_initialized = true;
|
| 1265 | ret = 0;
|
| 1266 | }
|
| 1267 |
|
| 1268 | if (!fgraph_array[0]) {
|
| 1269 |
|
| 1270 | for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
|
| 1271 | fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub;
|
| 1272 | fgraph_lru_init();
|
| 1273 | }
|
| 1274 |
|
| 1275 | i = fgraph_lru_alloc_index();
|
| 1276 | if (i < 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_array[i] != &fgraph_stub))
|
| 1277 | return -ENOSPC;
|
| 1278 | gops->idx = i;
|
| 1279 |
|
| 1280 | ftrace_graph_active++;
|
| 1281 |
|
| 1282 | if (ftrace_graph_active == 2)
|
| 1283 | ftrace_graph_disable_direct(true);
|
| 1284 |
|
| 1285 | if (ftrace_graph_active == 1) {
|
| 1286 | ftrace_graph_enable_direct(false, gops);
|
| 1287 | register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
|
| 1288 | ret = start_graph_tracing();
|
| 1289 | if (ret)
|
| 1290 | goto error;
|
| 1291 | |
| 1292 | * Some archs just test to see if these are not
|
| 1293 | * the default function
|
| 1294 |
|
| 1295 | ftrace_graph_return = return_run;
|
| 1296 | ftrace_graph_entry = entry_run;
|
| 1297 | command = FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
|
| 1298 | } else {
|
| 1299 | init_task_vars(gops->idx);
|
| 1300 | }
|
| 1301 |
|
| 1302 | gops->saved_func = gops->entryfunc;
|
| 1303 |
|
| 1304 | ret = ftrace_startup_subops(&graph_ops, &gops->ops, command);
|
| 1305 | if (!ret)
|
| 1306 | fgraph_array[i] = gops;
|
| 1307 |
|
| 1308 | error:
|
| 1309 | if (ret) {
|
| 1310 | ftrace_graph_active--;
|
| 1311 | gops->saved_func = NULL;
|
| 1312 | fgraph_lru_release_index(i);
|
| 1313 | }
|
| 1314 | return ret;
|
| 1315 | }
|
| 1316 |
|
| 1317 | void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
|
| 1318 | {
|
| 1319 | int command = 0;
|
| 1320 |
|
| 1321 | mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
|
| 1322 |
|
| 1323 | if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
|
| 1324 | goto out;
|
| 1325 |
|
| 1326 | if (unlikely(gops->idx < 0 || gops->idx >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE ||
|
| 1327 | fgraph_array[gops->idx] != gops))
|
| 1328 | goto out;
|
| 1329 |
|
| 1330 | if (fgraph_lru_release_index(gops->idx) < 0)
|
| 1331 | goto out;
|
| 1332 |
|
| 1333 | fgraph_array[gops->idx] = &fgraph_stub;
|
| 1334 |
|
| 1335 | ftrace_graph_active--;
|
| 1336 |
|
| 1337 | if (!ftrace_graph_active)
|
| 1338 | command = FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
|
| 1339 |
|
| 1340 | ftrace_shutdown_subops(&graph_ops, &gops->ops, command);
|
| 1341 |
|
| 1342 | if (ftrace_graph_active == 1)
|
| 1343 | ftrace_graph_enable_direct(true, NULL);
|
| 1344 | else if (!ftrace_graph_active)
|
| 1345 | ftrace_graph_disable_direct(false);
|
| 1346 |
|
| 1347 | if (!ftrace_graph_active) {
|
| 1348 | ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph;
|
| 1349 | ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
|
| 1350 | unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
|
| 1351 | unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
|
| 1352 | }
|
| 1353 | out:
|
| 1354 | gops->saved_func = NULL;
|
| 1355 | mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
|
| 1356 | }
|