| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 |
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| 4 |
|
| 5 | #include <linux/capability.h>
|
| 6 | #include <linux/audit.h>
|
| 7 | #include <linux/init.h>
|
| 8 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
|
| 9 | #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
|
| 10 | #include <linux/file.h>
|
| 11 | #include <linux/mm.h>
|
| 12 | #include <linux/mman.h>
|
| 13 | #include <linux/pagemap.h>
|
| 14 | #include <linux/swap.h>
|
| 15 | #include <linux/skbuff.h>
|
| 16 | #include <linux/netlink.h>
|
| 17 | #include <linux/ptrace.h>
|
| 18 | #include <linux/xattr.h>
|
| 19 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
|
| 20 | #include <linux/mount.h>
|
| 21 | #include <linux/sched.h>
|
| 22 | #include <linux/prctl.h>
|
| 23 | #include <linux/securebits.h>
|
| 24 | #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
|
| 25 | #include <linux/binfmts.h>
|
| 26 | #include <linux/personality.h>
|
| 27 | #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h>
|
| 28 | #include <uapi/linux/lsm.h>
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 | |
| 31 | * If a non-root user executes a setuid-root binary in
|
| 32 | * !secure(SECURE_NOROOT) mode, then we raise capabilities.
|
| 33 | * However if fE is also set, then the intent is for only
|
| 34 | * the file capabilities to be applied, and the setuid-root
|
| 35 | * bit is left on either to change the uid (plausible) or
|
| 36 | * to get full privilege on a kernel without file capabilities
|
| 37 | * support. So in that case we do not raise capabilities.
|
| 38 | *
|
| 39 | * Warn if that happens, once per boot.
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 | static void warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(const char *fname)
|
| 42 | {
|
| 43 | static int warned;
|
| 44 | if (!warned) {
|
| 45 | printk(KERN_INFO "warning: `%s' has both setuid-root and"
|
| 46 | " effective capabilities. Therefore not raising all"
|
| 47 | " capabilities.\n", fname);
|
| 48 | warned = 1;
|
| 49 | }
|
| 50 | }
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 | |
| 53 | * cap_capable - Determine whether a task has a particular effective capability
|
| 54 | * @cred: The credentials to use
|
| 55 | * @targ_ns: The user namespace in which we need the capability
|
| 56 | * @cap: The capability to check for
|
| 57 | * @opts: Bitmask of options defined in include/linux/security.h
|
| 58 | *
|
| 59 | * Determine whether the nominated task has the specified capability amongst
|
| 60 | * its effective set, returning 0 if it does, -ve if it does not.
|
| 61 | *
|
| 62 | * NOTE WELL: cap_has_capability() cannot be used like the kernel's capable()
|
| 63 | * and has_capability() functions. That is, it has the reverse semantics:
|
| 64 | * cap_has_capability() returns 0 when a task has a capability, but the
|
| 65 | * kernel's capable() and has_capability() returns 1 for this case.
|
| 66 |
|
| 67 | int cap_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *targ_ns,
|
| 68 | int cap, unsigned int opts)
|
| 69 | {
|
| 70 | struct user_namespace *ns = targ_ns;
|
| 71 |
|
| 72 | |
| 73 | * by examining the target user namespace and all of the target
|
| 74 | * user namespace's parents.
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 | for (;;) {
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 | if (ns == cred->user_ns)
|
| 79 | return cap_raised(cred->cap_effective, cap) ? 0 : -EPERM;
|
| 80 |
|
| 81 | |
| 82 | * If we're already at a lower level than we're looking for,
|
| 83 | * we're done searching.
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 | if (ns->level <= cred->user_ns->level)
|
| 86 | return -EPERM;
|
| 87 |
|
| 88 | |
| 89 | * The owner of the user namespace in the parent of the
|
| 90 | * user namespace has all caps.
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 | if ((ns->parent == cred->user_ns) && uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid))
|
| 93 | return 0;
|
| 94 |
|
| 95 | |
| 96 | * If you have a capability in a parent user ns, then you have
|
| 97 | * it over all children user namespaces as well.
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 | ns = ns->parent;
|
| 100 | }
|
| 101 |
|
| 102 |
|
| 103 | }
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 | |
| 106 | * cap_settime - Determine whether the current process may set the system clock
|
| 107 | * @ts: The time to set
|
| 108 | * @tz: The timezone to set
|
| 109 | *
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| 110 | * Determine whether the current process may set the system clock and timezone
|
| 111 | * information, returning 0 if permission granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 | int cap_settime(const struct timespec64 *ts, const struct timezone *tz)
|
| 114 | {
|
| 115 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
|
| 116 | return -EPERM;
|
| 117 | return 0;
|
| 118 | }
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 | |
| 121 | * cap_ptrace_access_check - Determine whether the current process may access
|
| 122 | * another
|
| 123 | * @child: The process to be accessed
|
| 124 | * @mode: The mode of attachment.
|
| 125 | *
|
| 126 | * If we are in the same or an ancestor user_ns and have all the target
|
| 127 | * task's capabilities, then ptrace access is allowed.
|
| 128 | * If we have the ptrace capability to the target user_ns, then ptrace
|
| 129 | * access is allowed.
|
| 130 | * Else denied.
|
| 131 | *
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| 132 | * Determine whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission
|
| 133 | * granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 | int cap_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode)
|
| 136 | {
|
| 137 | int ret = 0;
|
| 138 | const struct cred *cred, *child_cred;
|
| 139 | const kernel_cap_t *caller_caps;
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 142 | cred = current_cred();
|
| 143 | child_cred = __task_cred(child);
|
| 144 | if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS)
|
| 145 | caller_caps = &cred->cap_effective;
|
| 146 | else
|
| 147 | caller_caps = &cred->cap_permitted;
|
| 148 | if (cred->user_ns == child_cred->user_ns &&
|
| 149 | cap_issubset(child_cred->cap_permitted, *caller_caps))
|
| 150 | goto out;
|
| 151 | if (ns_capable(child_cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
|
| 152 | goto out;
|
| 153 | ret = -EPERM;
|
| 154 | out:
|
| 155 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 156 | return ret;
|
| 157 | }
|
| 158 |
|
| 159 | |
| 160 | * cap_ptrace_traceme - Determine whether another process may trace the current
|
| 161 | * @parent: The task proposed to be the tracer
|
| 162 | *
|
| 163 | * If parent is in the same or an ancestor user_ns and has all current's
|
| 164 | * capabilities, then ptrace access is allowed.
|
| 165 | * If parent has the ptrace capability to current's user_ns, then ptrace
|
| 166 | * access is allowed.
|
| 167 | * Else denied.
|
| 168 | *
|
| 169 | * Determine whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current
|
| 170 | * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 171 |
|
| 172 | int cap_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
|
| 173 | {
|
| 174 | int ret = 0;
|
| 175 | const struct cred *cred, *child_cred;
|
| 176 |
|
| 177 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 178 | cred = __task_cred(parent);
|
| 179 | child_cred = current_cred();
|
| 180 | if (cred->user_ns == child_cred->user_ns &&
|
| 181 | cap_issubset(child_cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_permitted))
|
| 182 | goto out;
|
| 183 | if (has_ns_capability(parent, child_cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
|
| 184 | goto out;
|
| 185 | ret = -EPERM;
|
| 186 | out:
|
| 187 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 188 | return ret;
|
| 189 | }
|
| 190 |
|
| 191 | |
| 192 | * cap_capget - Retrieve a task's capability sets
|
| 193 | * @target: The task from which to retrieve the capability sets
|
| 194 | * @effective: The place to record the effective set
|
| 195 | * @inheritable: The place to record the inheritable set
|
| 196 | * @permitted: The place to record the permitted set
|
| 197 | *
|
| 198 | * This function retrieves the capabilities of the nominated task and returns
|
| 199 | * them to the caller.
|
| 200 |
|
| 201 | int cap_capget(const struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
|
| 202 | kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
|
| 203 | {
|
| 204 | const struct cred *cred;
|
| 205 |
|
| 206 |
|
| 207 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 208 | cred = __task_cred(target);
|
| 209 | *effective = cred->cap_effective;
|
| 210 | *inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
|
| 211 | *permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
|
| 212 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 213 | return 0;
|
| 214 | }
|
| 215 |
|
| 216 | |
| 217 | * Determine whether the inheritable capabilities are limited to the old
|
| 218 | * permitted set. Returns 1 if they are limited, 0 if they are not.
|
| 219 |
|
| 220 | static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void)
|
| 221 | {
|
| 222 | |
| 223 | * capability
|
| 224 |
|
| 225 | if (cap_capable(current_cred(), current_cred()->user_ns,
|
| 226 | CAP_SETPCAP, CAP_OPT_NONE) == 0)
|
| 227 | return 0;
|
| 228 | return 1;
|
| 229 | }
|
| 230 |
|
| 231 | |
| 232 | * cap_capset - Validate and apply proposed changes to current's capabilities
|
| 233 | * @new: The proposed new credentials; alterations should be made here
|
| 234 | * @old: The current task's current credentials
|
| 235 | * @effective: A pointer to the proposed new effective capabilities set
|
| 236 | * @inheritable: A pointer to the proposed new inheritable capabilities set
|
| 237 | * @permitted: A pointer to the proposed new permitted capabilities set
|
| 238 | *
|
| 239 | * This function validates and applies a proposed mass change to the current
|
| 240 | * process's capability sets. The changes are made to the proposed new
|
| 241 | * credentials, and assuming no error, will be committed by the caller of LSM.
|
| 242 |
|
| 243 | int cap_capset(struct cred *new,
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| 244 | const struct cred *old,
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| 245 | const kernel_cap_t *effective,
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| 246 | const kernel_cap_t *inheritable,
|
| 247 | const kernel_cap_t *permitted)
|
| 248 | {
|
| 249 | if (cap_inh_is_capped() &&
|
| 250 | !cap_issubset(*inheritable,
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| 251 | cap_combine(old->cap_inheritable,
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| 252 | old->cap_permitted)))
|
| 253 |
|
| 254 | return -EPERM;
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 | if (!cap_issubset(*inheritable,
|
| 257 | cap_combine(old->cap_inheritable,
|
| 258 | old->cap_bset)))
|
| 259 |
|
| 260 | return -EPERM;
|
| 261 |
|
| 262 |
|
| 263 | if (!cap_issubset(*permitted, old->cap_permitted))
|
| 264 | return -EPERM;
|
| 265 |
|
| 266 |
|
| 267 | if (!cap_issubset(*effective, *permitted))
|
| 268 | return -EPERM;
|
| 269 |
|
| 270 | new->cap_effective = *effective;
|
| 271 | new->cap_inheritable = *inheritable;
|
| 272 | new->cap_permitted = *permitted;
|
| 273 |
|
| 274 | |
| 275 | * Mask off ambient bits that are no longer both permitted and
|
| 276 | * inheritable.
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 | new->cap_ambient = cap_intersect(new->cap_ambient,
|
| 279 | cap_intersect(*permitted,
|
| 280 | *inheritable));
|
| 281 | if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(new)))
|
| 282 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 283 | return 0;
|
| 284 | }
|
| 285 |
|
| 286 | |
| 287 | * cap_inode_need_killpriv - Determine if inode change affects privileges
|
| 288 | * @dentry: The inode/dentry in being changed with change marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV
|
| 289 | *
|
| 290 | * Determine if an inode having a change applied that's marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV
|
| 291 | * affects the security markings on that inode, and if it is, should
|
| 292 | * inode_killpriv() be invoked or the change rejected.
|
| 293 | *
|
| 294 | * Return: 1 if security.capability has a value, meaning inode_killpriv()
|
| 295 | * is required, 0 otherwise, meaning inode_killpriv() is not required.
|
| 296 |
|
| 297 | int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
|
| 298 | {
|
| 299 | struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
|
| 300 | int error;
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 | error = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0);
|
| 303 | return error > 0;
|
| 304 | }
|
| 305 |
|
| 306 | |
| 307 | * cap_inode_killpriv - Erase the security markings on an inode
|
| 308 | *
|
| 309 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 310 | * @dentry: The inode/dentry to alter
|
| 311 | *
|
| 312 | * Erase the privilege-enhancing security markings on an inode.
|
| 313 | *
|
| 314 | * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
|
| 315 | * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
|
| 316 | * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
|
| 317 | * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
|
| 318 | * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
|
| 319 | *
|
| 320 | * Return: 0 if successful, -ve on error.
|
| 321 |
|
| 322 | int cap_inode_killpriv(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry)
|
| 323 | {
|
| 324 | int error;
|
| 325 |
|
| 326 | error = __vfs_removexattr(idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS);
|
| 327 | if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
|
| 328 | error = 0;
|
| 329 | return error;
|
| 330 | }
|
| 331 |
|
| 332 | static bool rootid_owns_currentns(vfsuid_t rootvfsuid)
|
| 333 | {
|
| 334 | struct user_namespace *ns;
|
| 335 | kuid_t kroot;
|
| 336 |
|
| 337 | if (!vfsuid_valid(rootvfsuid))
|
| 338 | return false;
|
| 339 |
|
| 340 | kroot = vfsuid_into_kuid(rootvfsuid);
|
| 341 | for (ns = current_user_ns();; ns = ns->parent) {
|
| 342 | if (from_kuid(ns, kroot) == 0)
|
| 343 | return true;
|
| 344 | if (ns == &init_user_ns)
|
| 345 | break;
|
| 346 | }
|
| 347 |
|
| 348 | return false;
|
| 349 | }
|
| 350 |
|
| 351 | static __u32 sansflags(__u32 m)
|
| 352 | {
|
| 353 | return m & ~VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE;
|
| 354 | }
|
| 355 |
|
| 356 | static bool is_v2header(int size, const struct vfs_cap_data *cap)
|
| 357 | {
|
| 358 | if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2)
|
| 359 | return false;
|
| 360 | return sansflags(le32_to_cpu(cap->magic_etc)) == VFS_CAP_REVISION_2;
|
| 361 | }
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 | static bool is_v3header(int size, const struct vfs_cap_data *cap)
|
| 364 | {
|
| 365 | if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_3)
|
| 366 | return false;
|
| 367 | return sansflags(le32_to_cpu(cap->magic_etc)) == VFS_CAP_REVISION_3;
|
| 368 | }
|
| 369 |
|
| 370 | |
| 371 | * getsecurity: We are called for security.* before any attempt to read the
|
| 372 | * xattr from the inode itself.
|
| 373 | *
|
| 374 | * This gives us a chance to read the on-disk value and convert it. If we
|
| 375 | * return -EOPNOTSUPP, then vfs_getxattr() will call the i_op handler.
|
| 376 | *
|
| 377 | * Note we are not called by vfs_getxattr_alloc(), but that is only called
|
| 378 | * by the integrity subsystem, which really wants the unconverted values -
|
| 379 | * so that's good.
|
| 380 |
|
| 381 | int cap_inode_getsecurity(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
|
| 382 | struct inode *inode, const char *name, void **buffer,
|
| 383 | bool alloc)
|
| 384 | {
|
| 385 | int size;
|
| 386 | kuid_t kroot;
|
| 387 | vfsuid_t vfsroot;
|
| 388 | u32 nsmagic, magic;
|
| 389 | uid_t root, mappedroot;
|
| 390 | char *tmpbuf = NULL;
|
| 391 | struct vfs_cap_data *cap;
|
| 392 | struct vfs_ns_cap_data *nscap = NULL;
|
| 393 | struct dentry *dentry;
|
| 394 | struct user_namespace *fs_ns;
|
| 395 |
|
| 396 | if (strcmp(name, "capability") != 0)
|
| 397 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 398 |
|
| 399 | dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode);
|
| 400 | if (!dentry)
|
| 401 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 402 | size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &tmpbuf,
|
| 403 | sizeof(struct vfs_ns_cap_data), GFP_NOFS);
|
| 404 | dput(dentry);
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 | if (size < 0 || !tmpbuf)
|
| 407 | goto out_free;
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 | fs_ns = inode->i_sb->s_user_ns;
|
| 410 | cap = (struct vfs_cap_data *) tmpbuf;
|
| 411 | if (is_v2header(size, cap)) {
|
| 412 | root = 0;
|
| 413 | } else if (is_v3header(size, cap)) {
|
| 414 | nscap = (struct vfs_ns_cap_data *) tmpbuf;
|
| 415 | root = le32_to_cpu(nscap->rootid);
|
| 416 | } else {
|
| 417 | size = -EINVAL;
|
| 418 | goto out_free;
|
| 419 | }
|
| 420 |
|
| 421 | kroot = make_kuid(fs_ns, root);
|
| 422 |
|
| 423 |
|
| 424 | vfsroot = make_vfsuid(idmap, fs_ns, kroot);
|
| 425 |
|
| 426 | |
| 427 | * this as a nscap.
|
| 428 | mappedroot = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsroot));
|
| 429 | if (mappedroot != (uid_t)-1 && mappedroot != (uid_t)0) {
|
| 430 | size = sizeof(struct vfs_ns_cap_data);
|
| 431 | if (alloc) {
|
| 432 | if (!nscap) {
|
| 433 |
|
| 434 | nscap = kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
| 435 | if (!nscap) {
|
| 436 | size = -ENOMEM;
|
| 437 | goto out_free;
|
| 438 | }
|
| 439 | nsmagic = VFS_CAP_REVISION_3;
|
| 440 | magic = le32_to_cpu(cap->magic_etc);
|
| 441 | if (magic & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE)
|
| 442 | nsmagic |= VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE;
|
| 443 | memcpy(&nscap->data, &cap->data, sizeof(__le32) * 2 * VFS_CAP_U32);
|
| 444 | nscap->magic_etc = cpu_to_le32(nsmagic);
|
| 445 | } else {
|
| 446 |
|
| 447 | tmpbuf = NULL;
|
| 448 | }
|
| 449 | nscap->rootid = cpu_to_le32(mappedroot);
|
| 450 | *buffer = nscap;
|
| 451 | }
|
| 452 | goto out_free;
|
| 453 | }
|
| 454 |
|
| 455 | if (!rootid_owns_currentns(vfsroot)) {
|
| 456 | size = -EOVERFLOW;
|
| 457 | goto out_free;
|
| 458 | }
|
| 459 |
|
| 460 |
|
| 461 | size = sizeof(struct vfs_cap_data);
|
| 462 | if (alloc) {
|
| 463 | if (nscap) {
|
| 464 |
|
| 465 | cap = kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
| 466 | if (!cap) {
|
| 467 | size = -ENOMEM;
|
| 468 | goto out_free;
|
| 469 | }
|
| 470 | magic = VFS_CAP_REVISION_2;
|
| 471 | nsmagic = le32_to_cpu(nscap->magic_etc);
|
| 472 | if (nsmagic & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE)
|
| 473 | magic |= VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE;
|
| 474 | memcpy(&cap->data, &nscap->data, sizeof(__le32) * 2 * VFS_CAP_U32);
|
| 475 | cap->magic_etc = cpu_to_le32(magic);
|
| 476 | } else {
|
| 477 |
|
| 478 | tmpbuf = NULL;
|
| 479 | }
|
| 480 | *buffer = cap;
|
| 481 | }
|
| 482 | out_free:
|
| 483 | kfree(tmpbuf);
|
| 484 | return size;
|
| 485 | }
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 | |
| 488 | * rootid_from_xattr - translate root uid of vfs caps
|
| 489 | *
|
| 490 | * @value: vfs caps value which may be modified by this function
|
| 491 | * @size: size of @ivalue
|
| 492 | * @task_ns: user namespace of the caller
|
| 493 |
|
| 494 | static vfsuid_t rootid_from_xattr(const void *value, size_t size,
|
| 495 | struct user_namespace *task_ns)
|
| 496 | {
|
| 497 | const struct vfs_ns_cap_data *nscap = value;
|
| 498 | uid_t rootid = 0;
|
| 499 |
|
| 500 | if (size == XATTR_CAPS_SZ_3)
|
| 501 | rootid = le32_to_cpu(nscap->rootid);
|
| 502 |
|
| 503 | return VFSUIDT_INIT(make_kuid(task_ns, rootid));
|
| 504 | }
|
| 505 |
|
| 506 | static bool validheader(size_t size, const struct vfs_cap_data *cap)
|
| 507 | {
|
| 508 | return is_v2header(size, cap) || is_v3header(size, cap);
|
| 509 | }
|
| 510 |
|
| 511 | |
| 512 | * cap_convert_nscap - check vfs caps
|
| 513 | *
|
| 514 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 515 | * @dentry: used to retrieve inode to check permissions on
|
| 516 | * @ivalue: vfs caps value which may be modified by this function
|
| 517 | * @size: size of @ivalue
|
| 518 | *
|
| 519 | * User requested a write of security.capability. If needed, update the
|
| 520 | * xattr to change from v2 to v3, or to fixup the v3 rootid.
|
| 521 | *
|
| 522 | * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
|
| 523 | * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
|
| 524 | * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
|
| 525 | * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
|
| 526 | * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
|
| 527 | *
|
| 528 | * Return: On success, return the new size; on error, return < 0.
|
| 529 |
|
| 530 | int cap_convert_nscap(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
|
| 531 | const void **ivalue, size_t size)
|
| 532 | {
|
| 533 | struct vfs_ns_cap_data *nscap;
|
| 534 | uid_t nsrootid;
|
| 535 | const struct vfs_cap_data *cap = *ivalue;
|
| 536 | __u32 magic, nsmagic;
|
| 537 | struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
|
| 538 | struct user_namespace *task_ns = current_user_ns(),
|
| 539 | *fs_ns = inode->i_sb->s_user_ns;
|
| 540 | kuid_t rootid;
|
| 541 | vfsuid_t vfsrootid;
|
| 542 | size_t newsize;
|
| 543 |
|
| 544 | if (!*ivalue)
|
| 545 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 546 | if (!validheader(size, cap))
|
| 547 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 548 | if (!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_SETFCAP))
|
| 549 | return -EPERM;
|
| 550 | if (size == XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2 && (idmap == &nop_mnt_idmap))
|
| 551 | if (ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SETFCAP))
|
| 552 |
|
| 553 | return size;
|
| 554 |
|
| 555 | vfsrootid = rootid_from_xattr(*ivalue, size, task_ns);
|
| 556 | if (!vfsuid_valid(vfsrootid))
|
| 557 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 558 |
|
| 559 | rootid = from_vfsuid(idmap, fs_ns, vfsrootid);
|
| 560 | if (!uid_valid(rootid))
|
| 561 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 562 |
|
| 563 | nsrootid = from_kuid(fs_ns, rootid);
|
| 564 | if (nsrootid == -1)
|
| 565 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 566 |
|
| 567 | newsize = sizeof(struct vfs_ns_cap_data);
|
| 568 | nscap = kmalloc(newsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
| 569 | if (!nscap)
|
| 570 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 571 | nscap->rootid = cpu_to_le32(nsrootid);
|
| 572 | nsmagic = VFS_CAP_REVISION_3;
|
| 573 | magic = le32_to_cpu(cap->magic_etc);
|
| 574 | if (magic & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE)
|
| 575 | nsmagic |= VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE;
|
| 576 | nscap->magic_etc = cpu_to_le32(nsmagic);
|
| 577 | memcpy(&nscap->data, &cap->data, sizeof(__le32) * 2 * VFS_CAP_U32);
|
| 578 |
|
| 579 | *ivalue = nscap;
|
| 580 | return newsize;
|
| 581 | }
|
| 582 |
|
| 583 | |
| 584 | * Calculate the new process capability sets from the capability sets attached
|
| 585 | * to a file.
|
| 586 |
|
| 587 | static inline int bprm_caps_from_vfs_caps(struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *caps,
|
| 588 | struct linux_binprm *bprm,
|
| 589 | bool *effective,
|
| 590 | bool *has_fcap)
|
| 591 | {
|
| 592 | struct cred *new = bprm->cred;
|
| 593 | int ret = 0;
|
| 594 |
|
| 595 | if (caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE)
|
| 596 | *effective = true;
|
| 597 |
|
| 598 | if (caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK)
|
| 599 | *has_fcap = true;
|
| 600 |
|
| 601 | |
| 602 | * pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI)
|
| 603 | * The addition of pA' is handled later.
|
| 604 |
|
| 605 | new->cap_permitted.val =
|
| 606 | (new->cap_bset.val & caps->permitted.val) |
|
| 607 | (new->cap_inheritable.val & caps->inheritable.val);
|
| 608 |
|
| 609 | if (caps->permitted.val & ~new->cap_permitted.val)
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 | ret = -EPERM;
|
| 612 |
|
| 613 | |
| 614 | * For legacy apps, with no internal support for recognizing they
|
| 615 | * do not have enough capabilities, we return an error if they are
|
| 616 | * missing some "forced" (aka file-permitted) capabilities.
|
| 617 |
|
| 618 | return *effective ? ret : 0;
|
| 619 | }
|
| 620 |
|
| 621 | |
| 622 | * get_vfs_caps_from_disk - retrieve vfs caps from disk
|
| 623 | *
|
| 624 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 625 | * @dentry: dentry from which @inode is retrieved
|
| 626 | * @cpu_caps: vfs capabilities
|
| 627 | *
|
| 628 | * Extract the on-exec-apply capability sets for an executable file.
|
| 629 | *
|
| 630 | * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
|
| 631 | * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
|
| 632 | * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
|
| 633 | * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
|
| 634 | * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
|
| 635 |
|
| 636 | int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
|
| 637 | const struct dentry *dentry,
|
| 638 | struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps)
|
| 639 | {
|
| 640 | struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
|
| 641 | __u32 magic_etc;
|
| 642 | int size;
|
| 643 | struct vfs_ns_cap_data data, *nscaps = &data;
|
| 644 | struct vfs_cap_data *caps = (struct vfs_cap_data *) &data;
|
| 645 | kuid_t rootkuid;
|
| 646 | vfsuid_t rootvfsuid;
|
| 647 | struct user_namespace *fs_ns;
|
| 648 |
|
| 649 | memset(cpu_caps, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_vfs_cap_data));
|
| 650 |
|
| 651 | if (!inode)
|
| 652 | return -ENODATA;
|
| 653 |
|
| 654 | fs_ns = inode->i_sb->s_user_ns;
|
| 655 | size = __vfs_getxattr((struct dentry *)dentry, inode,
|
| 656 | XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &data, XATTR_CAPS_SZ);
|
| 657 | if (size == -ENODATA || size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
|
| 658 |
|
| 659 | return -ENODATA;
|
| 660 |
|
| 661 | if (size < 0)
|
| 662 | return size;
|
| 663 |
|
| 664 | if (size < sizeof(magic_etc))
|
| 665 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 | cpu_caps->magic_etc = magic_etc = le32_to_cpu(caps->magic_etc);
|
| 668 |
|
| 669 | rootkuid = make_kuid(fs_ns, 0);
|
| 670 | switch (magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) {
|
| 671 | case VFS_CAP_REVISION_1:
|
| 672 | if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1)
|
| 673 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 674 | break;
|
| 675 | case VFS_CAP_REVISION_2:
|
| 676 | if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2)
|
| 677 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 678 | break;
|
| 679 | case VFS_CAP_REVISION_3:
|
| 680 | if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_3)
|
| 681 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 682 | rootkuid = make_kuid(fs_ns, le32_to_cpu(nscaps->rootid));
|
| 683 | break;
|
| 684 |
|
| 685 | default:
|
| 686 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 687 | }
|
| 688 |
|
| 689 | rootvfsuid = make_vfsuid(idmap, fs_ns, rootkuid);
|
| 690 | if (!vfsuid_valid(rootvfsuid))
|
| 691 | return -ENODATA;
|
| 692 |
|
| 693 | |
| 694 | * or the more limited uid specified in the xattr.
|
| 695 |
|
| 696 | if (!rootid_owns_currentns(rootvfsuid))
|
| 697 | return -ENODATA;
|
| 698 |
|
| 699 | cpu_caps->permitted.val = le32_to_cpu(caps->data[0].permitted);
|
| 700 | cpu_caps->inheritable.val = le32_to_cpu(caps->data[0].inheritable);
|
| 701 |
|
| 702 | |
| 703 | * Rev1 had just a single 32-bit word, later expanded
|
| 704 | * to a second one for the high bits
|
| 705 |
|
| 706 | if ((magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) != VFS_CAP_REVISION_1) {
|
| 707 | cpu_caps->permitted.val += (u64)le32_to_cpu(caps->data[1].permitted) << 32;
|
| 708 | cpu_caps->inheritable.val += (u64)le32_to_cpu(caps->data[1].inheritable) << 32;
|
| 709 | }
|
| 710 |
|
| 711 | cpu_caps->permitted.val &= CAP_VALID_MASK;
|
| 712 | cpu_caps->inheritable.val &= CAP_VALID_MASK;
|
| 713 |
|
| 714 | cpu_caps->rootid = vfsuid_into_kuid(rootvfsuid);
|
| 715 |
|
| 716 | return 0;
|
| 717 | }
|
| 718 |
|
| 719 | |
| 720 | * Attempt to get the on-exec apply capability sets for an executable file from
|
| 721 | * its xattrs and, if present, apply them to the proposed credentials being
|
| 722 | * constructed by execve().
|
| 723 |
|
| 724 | static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct file *file,
|
| 725 | bool *effective, bool *has_fcap)
|
| 726 | {
|
| 727 | int rc = 0;
|
| 728 | struct cpu_vfs_cap_data vcaps;
|
| 729 |
|
| 730 | cap_clear(bprm->cred->cap_permitted);
|
| 731 |
|
| 732 | if (!file_caps_enabled)
|
| 733 | return 0;
|
| 734 |
|
| 735 | if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt))
|
| 736 | return 0;
|
| 737 |
|
| 738 | |
| 739 | * This check is redundant with mnt_may_suid() but is kept to make
|
| 740 | * explicit that capability bits are limited to s_user_ns and its
|
| 741 | * descendants.
|
| 742 |
|
| 743 | if (!current_in_userns(file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns))
|
| 744 | return 0;
|
| 745 |
|
| 746 | rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(file_mnt_idmap(file),
|
| 747 | file->f_path.dentry, &vcaps);
|
| 748 | if (rc < 0) {
|
| 749 | if (rc == -EINVAL)
|
| 750 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Invalid argument reading file caps for %s\n",
|
| 751 | bprm->filename);
|
| 752 | else if (rc == -ENODATA)
|
| 753 | rc = 0;
|
| 754 | goto out;
|
| 755 | }
|
| 756 |
|
| 757 | rc = bprm_caps_from_vfs_caps(&vcaps, bprm, effective, has_fcap);
|
| 758 |
|
| 759 | out:
|
| 760 | if (rc)
|
| 761 | cap_clear(bprm->cred->cap_permitted);
|
| 762 |
|
| 763 | return rc;
|
| 764 | }
|
| 765 |
|
| 766 | static inline bool root_privileged(void) { return !issecure(SECURE_NOROOT); }
|
| 767 |
|
| 768 | static inline bool __is_real(kuid_t uid, struct cred *cred)
|
| 769 | { return uid_eq(cred->uid, uid); }
|
| 770 |
|
| 771 | static inline bool __is_eff(kuid_t uid, struct cred *cred)
|
| 772 | { return uid_eq(cred->euid, uid); }
|
| 773 |
|
| 774 | static inline bool __is_suid(kuid_t uid, struct cred *cred)
|
| 775 | { return !__is_real(uid, cred) && __is_eff(uid, cred); }
|
| 776 |
|
| 777 | |
| 778 | * handle_privileged_root - Handle case of privileged root
|
| 779 | * @bprm: The execution parameters, including the proposed creds
|
| 780 | * @has_fcap: Are any file capabilities set?
|
| 781 | * @effective: Do we have effective root privilege?
|
| 782 | * @root_uid: This namespace' root UID WRT initial USER namespace
|
| 783 | *
|
| 784 | * Handle the case where root is privileged and hasn't been neutered by
|
| 785 | * SECURE_NOROOT. If file capabilities are set, they won't be combined with
|
| 786 | * set UID root and nothing is changed. If we are root, cap_permitted is
|
| 787 | * updated. If we have become set UID root, the effective bit is set.
|
| 788 |
|
| 789 | static void handle_privileged_root(struct linux_binprm *bprm, bool has_fcap,
|
| 790 | bool *effective, kuid_t root_uid)
|
| 791 | {
|
| 792 | const struct cred *old = current_cred();
|
| 793 | struct cred *new = bprm->cred;
|
| 794 |
|
| 795 | if (!root_privileged())
|
| 796 | return;
|
| 797 | |
| 798 | * If the legacy file capability is set, then don't set privs
|
| 799 | * for a setuid root binary run by a non-root user. Do set it
|
| 800 | * for a root user just to cause least surprise to an admin.
|
| 801 |
|
| 802 | if (has_fcap && __is_suid(root_uid, new)) {
|
| 803 | warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(bprm->filename);
|
| 804 | return;
|
| 805 | }
|
| 806 | |
| 807 | * To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root
|
| 808 | * executables under compatibility mode, we override the
|
| 809 | * capability sets for the file.
|
| 810 |
|
| 811 | if (__is_eff(root_uid, new) || __is_real(root_uid, new)) {
|
| 812 |
|
| 813 | new->cap_permitted = cap_combine(old->cap_bset,
|
| 814 | old->cap_inheritable);
|
| 815 | }
|
| 816 | |
| 817 | * If only the real uid is 0, we do not set the effective bit.
|
| 818 |
|
| 819 | if (__is_eff(root_uid, new))
|
| 820 | *effective = true;
|
| 821 | }
|
| 822 |
|
| 823 | #define __cap_gained(field, target, source) \
|
| 824 | !cap_issubset(target->cap_##field, source->cap_##field)
|
| 825 | #define __cap_grew(target, source, cred) \
|
| 826 | !cap_issubset(cred->cap_##target, cred->cap_##source)
|
| 827 | #define __cap_full(field, cred) \
|
| 828 | cap_issubset(CAP_FULL_SET, cred->cap_##field)
|
| 829 |
|
| 830 | static inline bool __is_setuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old)
|
| 831 | { return !uid_eq(new->euid, old->uid); }
|
| 832 |
|
| 833 | static inline bool __is_setgid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old)
|
| 834 | { return !gid_eq(new->egid, old->gid); }
|
| 835 |
|
| 836 | |
| 837 | * 1) Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set
|
| 838 | *
|
| 839 | * We do not bother to audit if 3 things are true:
|
| 840 | * 1) cap_effective has all caps
|
| 841 | * 2) we became root *OR* are were already root
|
| 842 | * 3) root is supposed to have all caps (SECURE_NOROOT)
|
| 843 | * Since this is just a normal root execing a process.
|
| 844 | *
|
| 845 | * Number 1 above might fail if you don't have a full bset, but I think
|
| 846 | * that is interesting information to audit.
|
| 847 | *
|
| 848 | * A number of other conditions require logging:
|
| 849 | * 2) something prevented setuid root getting all caps
|
| 850 | * 3) non-setuid root gets fcaps
|
| 851 | * 4) non-setuid root gets ambient
|
| 852 |
|
| 853 | static inline bool nonroot_raised_pE(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old,
|
| 854 | kuid_t root, bool has_fcap)
|
| 855 | {
|
| 856 | bool ret = false;
|
| 857 |
|
| 858 | if ((__cap_grew(effective, ambient, new) &&
|
| 859 | !(__cap_full(effective, new) &&
|
| 860 | (__is_eff(root, new) || __is_real(root, new)) &&
|
| 861 | root_privileged())) ||
|
| 862 | (root_privileged() &&
|
| 863 | __is_suid(root, new) &&
|
| 864 | !__cap_full(effective, new)) ||
|
| 865 | (!__is_setuid(new, old) &&
|
| 866 | ((has_fcap &&
|
| 867 | __cap_gained(permitted, new, old)) ||
|
| 868 | __cap_gained(ambient, new, old))))
|
| 869 |
|
| 870 | ret = true;
|
| 871 |
|
| 872 | return ret;
|
| 873 | }
|
| 874 |
|
| 875 | |
| 876 | * cap_bprm_creds_from_file - Set up the proposed credentials for execve().
|
| 877 | * @bprm: The execution parameters, including the proposed creds
|
| 878 | * @file: The file to pull the credentials from
|
| 879 | *
|
| 880 | * Set up the proposed credentials for a new execution context being
|
| 881 | * constructed by execve(). The proposed creds in @bprm->cred is altered,
|
| 882 | * which won't take effect immediately.
|
| 883 | *
|
| 884 | * Return: 0 if successful, -ve on error.
|
| 885 |
|
| 886 | int cap_bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct file *file)
|
| 887 | {
|
| 888 |
|
| 889 | const struct cred *old = current_cred();
|
| 890 | struct cred *new = bprm->cred;
|
| 891 | bool effective = false, has_fcap = false, is_setid;
|
| 892 | int ret;
|
| 893 | kuid_t root_uid;
|
| 894 |
|
| 895 | if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(old)))
|
| 896 | return -EPERM;
|
| 897 |
|
| 898 | ret = get_file_caps(bprm, file, &effective, &has_fcap);
|
| 899 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 900 | return ret;
|
| 901 |
|
| 902 | root_uid = make_kuid(new->user_ns, 0);
|
| 903 |
|
| 904 | handle_privileged_root(bprm, has_fcap, &effective, root_uid);
|
| 905 |
|
| 906 |
|
| 907 | if (__cap_gained(permitted, new, old))
|
| 908 | bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
|
| 909 |
|
| 910 | |
| 911 | * credentials unless they have the appropriate permit.
|
| 912 | *
|
| 913 | * In addition, if NO_NEW_PRIVS, then ensure we get no new privs.
|
| 914 |
|
| 915 | is_setid = __is_setuid(new, old) || __is_setgid(new, old);
|
| 916 |
|
| 917 | if ((is_setid || __cap_gained(permitted, new, old)) &&
|
| 918 | ((bprm->unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE) ||
|
| 919 | !ptracer_capable(current, new->user_ns))) {
|
| 920 |
|
| 921 | if (!ns_capable(new->user_ns, CAP_SETUID) ||
|
| 922 | (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS)) {
|
| 923 | new->euid = new->uid;
|
| 924 | new->egid = new->gid;
|
| 925 | }
|
| 926 | new->cap_permitted = cap_intersect(new->cap_permitted,
|
| 927 | old->cap_permitted);
|
| 928 | }
|
| 929 |
|
| 930 | new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
|
| 931 | new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
|
| 932 |
|
| 933 |
|
| 934 | if (has_fcap || is_setid)
|
| 935 | cap_clear(new->cap_ambient);
|
| 936 |
|
| 937 | |
| 938 | * Now that we've computed pA', update pP' to give:
|
| 939 | * pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) | pA'
|
| 940 |
|
| 941 | new->cap_permitted = cap_combine(new->cap_permitted, new->cap_ambient);
|
| 942 |
|
| 943 | |
| 944 | * Set pE' = (fE ? pP' : pA'). Because pA' is zero if fE is set,
|
| 945 | * this is the same as pE' = (fE ? pP' : 0) | pA'.
|
| 946 |
|
| 947 | if (effective)
|
| 948 | new->cap_effective = new->cap_permitted;
|
| 949 | else
|
| 950 | new->cap_effective = new->cap_ambient;
|
| 951 |
|
| 952 | if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(new)))
|
| 953 | return -EPERM;
|
| 954 |
|
| 955 | if (nonroot_raised_pE(new, old, root_uid, has_fcap)) {
|
| 956 | ret = audit_log_bprm_fcaps(bprm, new, old);
|
| 957 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 958 | return ret;
|
| 959 | }
|
| 960 |
|
| 961 | new->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
|
| 962 |
|
| 963 | if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(new)))
|
| 964 | return -EPERM;
|
| 965 |
|
| 966 |
|
| 967 | if (is_setid ||
|
| 968 | (!__is_real(root_uid, new) &&
|
| 969 | (effective ||
|
| 970 | __cap_grew(permitted, ambient, new))))
|
| 971 | bprm->secureexec = 1;
|
| 972 |
|
| 973 | return 0;
|
| 974 | }
|
| 975 |
|
| 976 | |
| 977 | * cap_inode_setxattr - Determine whether an xattr may be altered
|
| 978 | * @dentry: The inode/dentry being altered
|
| 979 | * @name: The name of the xattr to be changed
|
| 980 | * @value: The value that the xattr will be changed to
|
| 981 | * @size: The size of value
|
| 982 | * @flags: The replacement flag
|
| 983 | *
|
| 984 | * Determine whether an xattr may be altered or set on an inode, returning 0 if
|
| 985 | * permission is granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 986 | *
|
| 987 | * This is used to make sure security xattrs don't get updated or set by those
|
| 988 | * who aren't privileged to do so.
|
| 989 |
|
| 990 | int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
|
| 991 | const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
|
| 992 | {
|
| 993 | struct user_namespace *user_ns = dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns;
|
| 994 |
|
| 995 |
|
| 996 | if (strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
|
| 997 | XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) != 0)
|
| 998 | return 0;
|
| 999 |
|
| 1000 | |
| 1001 | * For XATTR_NAME_CAPS the check will be done in
|
| 1002 | * cap_convert_nscap(), called by setxattr()
|
| 1003 |
|
| 1004 | if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS) == 0)
|
| 1005 | return 0;
|
| 1006 |
|
| 1007 | if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
| 1008 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1009 | return 0;
|
| 1010 | }
|
| 1011 |
|
| 1012 | |
| 1013 | * cap_inode_removexattr - Determine whether an xattr may be removed
|
| 1014 | *
|
| 1015 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 1016 | * @dentry: The inode/dentry being altered
|
| 1017 | * @name: The name of the xattr to be changed
|
| 1018 | *
|
| 1019 | * Determine whether an xattr may be removed from an inode, returning 0 if
|
| 1020 | * permission is granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 1021 | *
|
| 1022 | * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
|
| 1023 | * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
|
| 1024 | * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
|
| 1025 | * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
|
| 1026 | * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
|
| 1027 | *
|
| 1028 | * This is used to make sure security xattrs don't get removed by those who
|
| 1029 | * aren't privileged to remove them.
|
| 1030 |
|
| 1031 | int cap_inode_removexattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
|
| 1032 | struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
|
| 1033 | {
|
| 1034 | struct user_namespace *user_ns = dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns;
|
| 1035 |
|
| 1036 |
|
| 1037 | if (strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
|
| 1038 | XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) != 0)
|
| 1039 | return 0;
|
| 1040 |
|
| 1041 | if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS) == 0) {
|
| 1042 |
|
| 1043 | struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
|
| 1044 | if (!inode)
|
| 1045 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1046 | if (!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_SETFCAP))
|
| 1047 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1048 | return 0;
|
| 1049 | }
|
| 1050 |
|
| 1051 | if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
| 1052 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1053 | return 0;
|
| 1054 | }
|
| 1055 |
|
| 1056 | |
| 1057 | * cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of
|
| 1058 | * a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid.
|
| 1059 | *
|
| 1060 | * 1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of
|
| 1061 | * {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are
|
| 1062 | * cleared.
|
| 1063 | *
|
| 1064 | * 2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective
|
| 1065 | * capabilities of the process are cleared.
|
| 1066 | *
|
| 1067 | * 3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective
|
| 1068 | * capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities.
|
| 1069 | *
|
| 1070 | * fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should
|
| 1071 | * never happen.
|
| 1072 | *
|
| 1073 | * -astor
|
| 1074 | *
|
| 1075 | * cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99
|
| 1076 | * A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it
|
| 1077 | * calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and
|
| 1078 | * effective sets will be retained.
|
| 1079 | * Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some
|
| 1080 | * of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges!
|
| 1081 | * Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital
|
| 1082 | * files..
|
| 1083 | * Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this.
|
| 1084 |
|
| 1085 | static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old)
|
| 1086 | {
|
| 1087 | kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, 0);
|
| 1088 |
|
| 1089 | if ((uid_eq(old->uid, root_uid) ||
|
| 1090 | uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) ||
|
| 1091 | uid_eq(old->suid, root_uid)) &&
|
| 1092 | (!uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) &&
|
| 1093 | !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) &&
|
| 1094 | !uid_eq(new->suid, root_uid))) {
|
| 1095 | if (!issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) {
|
| 1096 | cap_clear(new->cap_permitted);
|
| 1097 | cap_clear(new->cap_effective);
|
| 1098 | }
|
| 1099 |
|
| 1100 | |
| 1101 | * Pre-ambient programs expect setresuid to nonroot followed
|
| 1102 | * by exec to drop capabilities. We should make sure that
|
| 1103 | * this remains the case.
|
| 1104 |
|
| 1105 | cap_clear(new->cap_ambient);
|
| 1106 | }
|
| 1107 | if (uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid))
|
| 1108 | cap_clear(new->cap_effective);
|
| 1109 | if (!uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid))
|
| 1110 | new->cap_effective = new->cap_permitted;
|
| 1111 | }
|
| 1112 |
|
| 1113 | |
| 1114 | * cap_task_fix_setuid - Fix up the results of setuid() call
|
| 1115 | * @new: The proposed credentials
|
| 1116 | * @old: The current task's current credentials
|
| 1117 | * @flags: Indications of what has changed
|
| 1118 | *
|
| 1119 | * Fix up the results of setuid() call before the credential changes are
|
| 1120 | * actually applied.
|
| 1121 | *
|
| 1122 | * Return: 0 to grant the changes, -ve to deny them.
|
| 1123 |
|
| 1124 | int cap_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags)
|
| 1125 | {
|
| 1126 | switch (flags) {
|
| 1127 | case LSM_SETID_RE:
|
| 1128 | case LSM_SETID_ID:
|
| 1129 | case LSM_SETID_RES:
|
| 1130 | |
| 1131 | * otherwise suppressed
|
| 1132 | if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP))
|
| 1133 | cap_emulate_setxuid(new, old);
|
| 1134 | break;
|
| 1135 |
|
| 1136 | case LSM_SETID_FS:
|
| 1137 | |
| 1138 | * otherwise suppressed
|
| 1139 | *
|
| 1140 | * FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities?
|
| 1141 | * if not, we might be a bit too harsh here.
|
| 1142 |
|
| 1143 | if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
|
| 1144 | kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, 0);
|
| 1145 | if (uid_eq(old->fsuid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->fsuid, root_uid))
|
| 1146 | new->cap_effective =
|
| 1147 | cap_drop_fs_set(new->cap_effective);
|
| 1148 |
|
| 1149 | if (!uid_eq(old->fsuid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->fsuid, root_uid))
|
| 1150 | new->cap_effective =
|
| 1151 | cap_raise_fs_set(new->cap_effective,
|
| 1152 | new->cap_permitted);
|
| 1153 | }
|
| 1154 | break;
|
| 1155 |
|
| 1156 | default:
|
| 1157 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1158 | }
|
| 1159 |
|
| 1160 | return 0;
|
| 1161 | }
|
| 1162 |
|
| 1163 | |
| 1164 | * Rationale: code calling task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, and
|
| 1165 | * task_setnice, assumes that
|
| 1166 | * . if capable(cap_sys_nice), then those actions should be allowed
|
| 1167 | * . if not capable(cap_sys_nice), but acting on your own processes,
|
| 1168 | * then those actions should be allowed
|
| 1169 | * This is insufficient now since you can call code without suid, but
|
| 1170 | * yet with increased caps.
|
| 1171 | * So we check for increased caps on the target process.
|
| 1172 |
|
| 1173 | static int cap_safe_nice(struct task_struct *p)
|
| 1174 | {
|
| 1175 | int is_subset, ret = 0;
|
| 1176 |
|
| 1177 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 1178 | is_subset = cap_issubset(__task_cred(p)->cap_permitted,
|
| 1179 | current_cred()->cap_permitted);
|
| 1180 | if (!is_subset && !ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE))
|
| 1181 | ret = -EPERM;
|
| 1182 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 1183 |
|
| 1184 | return ret;
|
| 1185 | }
|
| 1186 |
|
| 1187 | |
| 1188 | * cap_task_setscheduler - Determine if scheduler policy change is permitted
|
| 1189 | * @p: The task to affect
|
| 1190 | *
|
| 1191 | * Determine if the requested scheduler policy change is permitted for the
|
| 1192 | * specified task.
|
| 1193 | *
|
| 1194 | * Return: 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 1195 |
|
| 1196 | int cap_task_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p)
|
| 1197 | {
|
| 1198 | return cap_safe_nice(p);
|
| 1199 | }
|
| 1200 |
|
| 1201 | |
| 1202 | * cap_task_setioprio - Determine if I/O priority change is permitted
|
| 1203 | * @p: The task to affect
|
| 1204 | * @ioprio: The I/O priority to set
|
| 1205 | *
|
| 1206 | * Determine if the requested I/O priority change is permitted for the specified
|
| 1207 | * task.
|
| 1208 | *
|
| 1209 | * Return: 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 1210 |
|
| 1211 | int cap_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio)
|
| 1212 | {
|
| 1213 | return cap_safe_nice(p);
|
| 1214 | }
|
| 1215 |
|
| 1216 | |
| 1217 | * cap_task_setnice - Determine if task priority change is permitted
|
| 1218 | * @p: The task to affect
|
| 1219 | * @nice: The nice value to set
|
| 1220 | *
|
| 1221 | * Determine if the requested task priority change is permitted for the
|
| 1222 | * specified task.
|
| 1223 | *
|
| 1224 | * Return: 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
|
| 1225 |
|
| 1226 | int cap_task_setnice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
|
| 1227 | {
|
| 1228 | return cap_safe_nice(p);
|
| 1229 | }
|
| 1230 |
|
| 1231 | |
| 1232 | * Implement PR_CAPBSET_DROP. Attempt to remove the specified capability from
|
| 1233 | * the current task's bounding set. Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
|
| 1234 |
|
| 1235 | static int cap_prctl_drop(unsigned long cap)
|
| 1236 | {
|
| 1237 | struct cred *new;
|
| 1238 |
|
| 1239 | if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SETPCAP))
|
| 1240 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1241 | if (!cap_valid(cap))
|
| 1242 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1243 |
|
| 1244 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 1245 | if (!new)
|
| 1246 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1247 | cap_lower(new->cap_bset, cap);
|
| 1248 | return commit_creds(new);
|
| 1249 | }
|
| 1250 |
|
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | * cap_task_prctl - Implement process control functions for this security module
|
| 1253 | * @option: The process control function requested
|
| 1254 | * @arg2: The argument data for this function
|
| 1255 | * @arg3: The argument data for this function
|
| 1256 | * @arg4: The argument data for this function
|
| 1257 | * @arg5: The argument data for this function
|
| 1258 | *
|
| 1259 | * Allow process control functions (sys_prctl()) to alter capabilities; may
|
| 1260 | * also deny access to other functions not otherwise implemented here.
|
| 1261 | *
|
| 1262 | * Return: 0 or +ve on success, -ENOSYS if this function is not implemented
|
| 1263 | * here, other -ve on error. If -ENOSYS is returned, sys_prctl() and other LSM
|
| 1264 | * modules will consider performing the function.
|
| 1265 |
|
| 1266 | int cap_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
|
| 1267 | unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
|
| 1268 | {
|
| 1269 | const struct cred *old = current_cred();
|
| 1270 | struct cred *new;
|
| 1271 |
|
| 1272 | switch (option) {
|
| 1273 | case PR_CAPBSET_READ:
|
| 1274 | if (!cap_valid(arg2))
|
| 1275 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1276 | return !!cap_raised(old->cap_bset, arg2);
|
| 1277 |
|
| 1278 | case PR_CAPBSET_DROP:
|
| 1279 | return cap_prctl_drop(arg2);
|
| 1280 |
|
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | * The next four prctl's remain to assist with transitioning a
|
| 1283 | * system from legacy UID=0 based privilege (when filesystem
|
| 1284 | * capabilities are not in use) to a system using filesystem
|
| 1285 | * capabilities only - as the POSIX.1e draft intended.
|
| 1286 | *
|
| 1287 | * Note:
|
| 1288 | *
|
| 1289 | * PR_SET_SECUREBITS =
|
| 1290 | * issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED)
|
| 1291 | * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT)
|
| 1292 | * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED)
|
| 1293 | * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)
|
| 1294 | * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED)
|
| 1295 | *
|
| 1296 | * will ensure that the current process and all of its
|
| 1297 | * children will be locked into a pure
|
| 1298 | * capability-based-privilege environment.
|
| 1299 |
|
| 1300 | case PR_SET_SECUREBITS:
|
| 1301 | if ((((old->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS) >> 1)
|
| 1302 | & (old->securebits ^ arg2))
|
| 1303 | || ((old->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS & ~arg2))
|
| 1304 | || (arg2 & ~(SECURE_ALL_LOCKS | SECURE_ALL_BITS))
|
| 1305 | || (cap_capable(current_cred(),
|
| 1306 | current_cred()->user_ns,
|
| 1307 | CAP_SETPCAP,
|
| 1308 | CAP_OPT_NONE) != 0)
|
| 1309 | |
| 1310 | * [1] no changing of bits that are locked
|
| 1311 | * [2] no unlocking of locks
|
| 1312 | * [3] no setting of unsupported bits
|
| 1313 | * [4] doing anything requires privilege (go read about
|
| 1314 | * the "sendmail capabilities bug")
|
| 1315 |
|
| 1316 | )
|
| 1317 |
|
| 1318 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1319 |
|
| 1320 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 1321 | if (!new)
|
| 1322 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1323 | new->securebits = arg2;
|
| 1324 | return commit_creds(new);
|
| 1325 |
|
| 1326 | case PR_GET_SECUREBITS:
|
| 1327 | return old->securebits;
|
| 1328 |
|
| 1329 | case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
|
| 1330 | return !!issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
|
| 1331 |
|
| 1332 | case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
|
| 1333 | if (arg2 > 1)
|
| 1334 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1335 | if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED))
|
| 1336 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1337 |
|
| 1338 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 1339 | if (!new)
|
| 1340 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1341 | if (arg2)
|
| 1342 | new->securebits |= issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
|
| 1343 | else
|
| 1344 | new->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
|
| 1345 | return commit_creds(new);
|
| 1346 |
|
| 1347 | case PR_CAP_AMBIENT:
|
| 1348 | if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL) {
|
| 1349 | if (arg3 | arg4 | arg5)
|
| 1350 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1351 |
|
| 1352 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 1353 | if (!new)
|
| 1354 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1355 | cap_clear(new->cap_ambient);
|
| 1356 | return commit_creds(new);
|
| 1357 | }
|
| 1358 |
|
| 1359 | if (((!cap_valid(arg3)) | arg4 | arg5))
|
| 1360 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1361 |
|
| 1362 | if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET) {
|
| 1363 | return !!cap_raised(current_cred()->cap_ambient, arg3);
|
| 1364 | } else if (arg2 != PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE &&
|
| 1365 | arg2 != PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER) {
|
| 1366 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1367 | } else {
|
| 1368 | if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE &&
|
| 1369 | (!cap_raised(current_cred()->cap_permitted, arg3) ||
|
| 1370 | !cap_raised(current_cred()->cap_inheritable,
|
| 1371 | arg3) ||
|
| 1372 | issecure(SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE)))
|
| 1373 | return -EPERM;
|
| 1374 |
|
| 1375 | new = prepare_creds();
|
| 1376 | if (!new)
|
| 1377 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 1378 | if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE)
|
| 1379 | cap_raise(new->cap_ambient, arg3);
|
| 1380 | else
|
| 1381 | cap_lower(new->cap_ambient, arg3);
|
| 1382 | return commit_creds(new);
|
| 1383 | }
|
| 1384 |
|
| 1385 | default:
|
| 1386 |
|
| 1387 | return -ENOSYS;
|
| 1388 | }
|
| 1389 | }
|
| 1390 |
|
| 1391 | |
| 1392 | * cap_vm_enough_memory - Determine whether a new virtual mapping is permitted
|
| 1393 | * @mm: The VM space in which the new mapping is to be made
|
| 1394 | * @pages: The size of the mapping
|
| 1395 | *
|
| 1396 | * Determine whether the allocation of a new virtual mapping by the current
|
| 1397 | * task is permitted.
|
| 1398 | *
|
| 1399 | * Return: 0 if permission granted, negative error code if not.
|
| 1400 |
|
| 1401 | int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
|
| 1402 | {
|
| 1403 | return cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
|
| 1404 | CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
|
| 1405 | }
|
| 1406 |
|
| 1407 | |
| 1408 | * cap_mmap_addr - check if able to map given addr
|
| 1409 | * @addr: address attempting to be mapped
|
| 1410 | *
|
| 1411 | * If the process is attempting to map memory below dac_mmap_min_addr they need
|
| 1412 | * CAP_SYS_RAWIO. The other parameters to this function are unused by the
|
| 1413 | * capability security module.
|
| 1414 | *
|
| 1415 | * Return: 0 if this mapping should be allowed or -EPERM if not.
|
| 1416 |
|
| 1417 | int cap_mmap_addr(unsigned long addr)
|
| 1418 | {
|
| 1419 | int ret = 0;
|
| 1420 |
|
| 1421 | if (addr < dac_mmap_min_addr) {
|
| 1422 | ret = cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_RAWIO,
|
| 1423 | CAP_OPT_NONE);
|
| 1424 |
|
| 1425 | if (ret == 0)
|
| 1426 | current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
|
| 1427 | }
|
| 1428 | return ret;
|
| 1429 | }
|
| 1430 |
|
| 1431 | int cap_mmap_file(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot,
|
| 1432 | unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags)
|
| 1433 | {
|
| 1434 | return 0;
|
| 1435 | }
|
| 1436 |
|
| 1437 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
|
| 1438 |
|
| 1439 | static const struct lsm_id capability_lsmid = {
|
| 1440 | .name = "capability",
|
| 1441 | .id = LSM_ID_CAPABILITY,
|
| 1442 | };
|
| 1443 |
|
| 1444 | static struct security_hook_list capability_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
|
| 1445 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, cap_capable),
|
| 1446 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(settime, cap_settime),
|
| 1447 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, cap_ptrace_access_check),
|
| 1448 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, cap_ptrace_traceme),
|
| 1449 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(capget, cap_capget),
|
| 1450 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(capset, cap_capset),
|
| 1451 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_from_file, cap_bprm_creds_from_file),
|
| 1452 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_need_killpriv, cap_inode_need_killpriv),
|
| 1453 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_killpriv, cap_inode_killpriv),
|
| 1454 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getsecurity, cap_inode_getsecurity),
|
| 1455 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_addr, cap_mmap_addr),
|
| 1456 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, cap_mmap_file),
|
| 1457 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setuid, cap_task_fix_setuid),
|
| 1458 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_prctl, cap_task_prctl),
|
| 1459 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setscheduler, cap_task_setscheduler),
|
| 1460 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setioprio, cap_task_setioprio),
|
| 1461 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setnice, cap_task_setnice),
|
| 1462 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(vm_enough_memory, cap_vm_enough_memory),
|
| 1463 | };
|
| 1464 |
|
| 1465 | static int __init capability_init(void)
|
| 1466 | {
|
| 1467 | security_add_hooks(capability_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(capability_hooks),
|
| 1468 | &capability_lsmid);
|
| 1469 | return 0;
|
| 1470 | }
|
| 1471 |
|
| 1472 | DEFINE_LSM(capability) = {
|
| 1473 | .name = "capability",
|
| 1474 | .order = LSM_ORDER_FIRST,
|
| 1475 | .init = capability_init,
|
| 1476 | };
|
| 1477 |
|
| 1478 | #endif
|