| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * linux/kernel/panic.c
|
| 4 | *
|
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 8 | |
| 9 | * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
|
| 10 | * to indicate a major problem.
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
|
| 13 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
|
| 14 | #include <linux/interrupt.h>
|
| 15 | #include <linux/kgdb.h>
|
| 16 | #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
|
| 17 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
|
| 18 | #include <linux/notifier.h>
|
| 19 | #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
|
| 20 | #include <linux/module.h>
|
| 21 | #include <linux/random.h>
|
| 22 | #include <linux/ftrace.h>
|
| 23 | #include <linux/reboot.h>
|
| 24 | #include <linux/delay.h>
|
| 25 | #include <linux/kexec.h>
|
| 26 | #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
|
| 27 | #include <linux/sched.h>
|
| 28 | #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
|
| 29 | #include <linux/sysrq.h>
|
| 30 | #include <linux/init.h>
|
| 31 | #include <linux/nmi.h>
|
| 32 | #include <linux/console.h>
|
| 33 | #include <linux/bug.h>
|
| 34 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
|
| 35 | #include <linux/debugfs.h>
|
| 36 | #include <linux/sysfs.h>
|
| 37 | #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
|
| 38 | #include <trace/events/error_report.h>
|
| 39 | #include <asm/sections.h>
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 | #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
|
| 42 | #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
|
| 43 |
|
| 44 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
| 45 | |
| 46 | * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in an oops event?
|
| 47 | * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl.
|
| 48 |
|
| 49 | static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace;
|
| 50 | #else
|
| 51 | #define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0
|
| 52 | #endif
|
| 53 |
|
| 54 | int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
|
| 55 | static unsigned long tainted_mask =
|
| 56 | IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) ? (1 << TAINT_RANDSTRUCT) : 0;
|
| 57 | static int pause_on_oops;
|
| 58 | static int pause_on_oops_flag;
|
| 59 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
|
| 60 | bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
|
| 61 | int panic_on_warn __read_mostly;
|
| 62 | unsigned long panic_on_taint;
|
| 63 | bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint = false;
|
| 64 | static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly;
|
| 65 |
|
| 66 | int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
|
| 67 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
|
| 68 |
|
| 69 | #define PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO 0x00000001
|
| 70 | #define PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO 0x00000002
|
| 71 | #define PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO 0x00000004
|
| 72 | #define PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO 0x00000008
|
| 73 | #define PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO 0x00000010
|
| 74 | #define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG 0x00000020
|
| 75 | #define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT 0x00000040
|
| 76 | unsigned long panic_print;
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 | ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
|
| 79 |
|
| 80 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
|
| 81 |
|
| 82 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
|
| 83 | static struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = {
|
| 84 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
| 85 | {
|
| 86 | .procname = "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
|
| 87 | .data = &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
|
| 88 | .maxlen = sizeof(int),
|
| 89 | .mode = 0644,
|
| 90 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
|
| 91 | .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
|
| 92 | .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
|
| 93 | },
|
| 94 | #endif
|
| 95 | {
|
| 96 | .procname = "warn_limit",
|
| 97 | .data = &warn_limit,
|
| 98 | .maxlen = sizeof(warn_limit),
|
| 99 | .mode = 0644,
|
| 100 | .proc_handler = proc_douintvec,
|
| 101 | },
|
| 102 | { }
|
| 103 | };
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 | static __init int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void)
|
| 106 | {
|
| 107 | register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_panic_table);
|
| 108 | return 0;
|
| 109 | }
|
| 110 | late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init);
|
| 111 | #endif
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 | static atomic_t warn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
|
| 116 | static ssize_t warn_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
|
| 117 | char *page)
|
| 118 | {
|
| 119 | return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&warn_count));
|
| 120 | }
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 | static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(warn_count);
|
| 123 |
|
| 124 | static __init int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void)
|
| 125 | {
|
| 126 | sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &warn_count_attr.attr, NULL);
|
| 127 | return 0;
|
| 128 | }
|
| 129 | late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init);
|
| 130 | #endif
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 | static long no_blink(int state)
|
| 133 | {
|
| 134 | return 0;
|
| 135 | }
|
| 136 |
|
| 137 |
|
| 138 | long (*panic_blink)(int state);
|
| 139 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 | |
| 142 | * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
|
| 143 |
|
| 144 | void __weak __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void)
|
| 145 | {
|
| 146 | while (1)
|
| 147 | cpu_relax();
|
| 148 | }
|
| 149 |
|
| 150 | |
| 151 | * Stop ourselves in NMI context if another CPU has already panicked. Arch code
|
| 152 | * may override this to prepare for crash dumping, e.g. save regs info.
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 | void __weak __noreturn nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
| 155 | {
|
| 156 | panic_smp_self_stop();
|
| 157 | }
|
| 158 |
|
| 159 | |
| 160 | * Stop other CPUs in panic. Architecture dependent code may override this
|
| 161 | * with more suitable version. For example, if the architecture supports
|
| 162 | * crash dump, it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable
|
| 163 | * per-CPU features such as virtualization extensions.
|
| 164 |
|
| 165 | void __weak crash_smp_send_stop(void)
|
| 166 | {
|
| 167 | static int cpus_stopped;
|
| 168 |
|
| 169 | |
| 170 | * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
|
| 171 | * we execute this only once.
|
| 172 |
|
| 173 | if (cpus_stopped)
|
| 174 | return;
|
| 175 |
|
| 176 | |
| 177 | * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
|
| 178 | * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
|
| 179 | * situation.
|
| 180 |
|
| 181 | smp_send_stop();
|
| 182 | cpus_stopped = 1;
|
| 183 | }
|
| 184 |
|
| 185 | atomic_t panic_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
|
| 186 |
|
| 187 | |
| 188 | * A variant of panic() called from NMI context. We return if we've already
|
| 189 | * panicked on this CPU. If another CPU already panicked, loop in
|
| 190 | * nmi_panic_self_stop() which can provide architecture dependent code such
|
| 191 | * as saving register state for crash dump.
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 | void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
|
| 194 | {
|
| 195 | int old_cpu, cpu;
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 | cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
|
| 198 | old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, cpu);
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 | if (old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID)
|
| 201 | panic("%s", msg);
|
| 202 | else if (old_cpu != cpu)
|
| 203 | nmi_panic_self_stop(regs);
|
| 204 | }
|
| 205 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic);
|
| 206 |
|
| 207 | static void panic_print_sys_info(bool console_flush)
|
| 208 | {
|
| 209 | if (console_flush) {
|
| 210 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG)
|
| 211 | console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL);
|
| 212 | return;
|
| 213 | }
|
| 214 |
|
| 215 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO)
|
| 216 | show_state();
|
| 217 |
|
| 218 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO)
|
| 219 | show_mem(0, NULL);
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO)
|
| 222 | sysrq_timer_list_show();
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO)
|
| 225 | debug_show_all_locks();
|
| 226 |
|
| 227 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO)
|
| 228 | ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
|
| 229 | }
|
| 230 |
|
| 231 | void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin)
|
| 232 | {
|
| 233 | unsigned int limit;
|
| 234 |
|
| 235 | if (panic_on_warn)
|
| 236 | panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n", origin);
|
| 237 |
|
| 238 | limit = READ_ONCE(warn_limit);
|
| 239 | if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count) >= limit && limit)
|
| 240 | panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)",
|
| 241 | origin, limit);
|
| 242 | }
|
| 243 |
|
| 244 | |
| 245 | * Helper that triggers the NMI backtrace (if set in panic_print)
|
| 246 | * and then performs the secondary CPUs shutdown - we cannot have
|
| 247 | * the NMI backtrace after the CPUs are off!
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 | static void panic_other_cpus_shutdown(bool crash_kexec)
|
| 250 | {
|
| 251 | if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT)
|
| 252 | trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
|
| 253 |
|
| 254 | |
| 255 | * Note that smp_send_stop() is the usual SMP shutdown function,
|
| 256 | * which unfortunately may not be hardened to work in a panic
|
| 257 | * situation. If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls
|
| 258 | * and kmsg_dump, we will need architecture dependent extra
|
| 259 | * bits in addition to stopping other CPUs, hence we rely on
|
| 260 | * crash_smp_send_stop() for that.
|
| 261 |
|
| 262 | if (!crash_kexec)
|
| 263 | smp_send_stop();
|
| 264 | else
|
| 265 | crash_smp_send_stop();
|
| 266 | }
|
| 267 |
|
| 268 | |
| 269 | * panic - halt the system
|
| 270 | * @fmt: The text string to print
|
| 271 | *
|
| 272 | * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
|
| 273 | *
|
| 274 | * This function never returns.
|
| 275 |
|
| 276 | void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
|
| 277 | {
|
| 278 | static char buf[1024];
|
| 279 | va_list args;
|
| 280 | long i, i_next = 0, len;
|
| 281 | int state = 0;
|
| 282 | int old_cpu, this_cpu;
|
| 283 | bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers = crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
|
| 284 |
|
| 285 | if (panic_on_warn) {
|
| 286 | |
| 287 | * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path.
|
| 288 | * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the
|
| 289 | * system on this thread. Other threads are blocked by the
|
| 290 | * panic_mutex in panic().
|
| 291 |
|
| 292 | panic_on_warn = 0;
|
| 293 | }
|
| 294 |
|
| 295 | |
| 296 | * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
|
| 297 | * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
|
| 298 | * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
|
| 299 | * after setting panic_cpu) from invoking panic() again.
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 | local_irq_disable();
|
| 302 | preempt_disable_notrace();
|
| 303 |
|
| 304 | |
| 305 | * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
|
| 306 | * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
|
| 307 | * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
|
| 308 | *
|
| 309 | * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
|
| 310 | * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
|
| 311 | * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
|
| 312 | * with smp_send_stop().
|
| 313 | *
|
| 314 | * `old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID' means this is the 1st CPU which
|
| 315 | * comes here, so go ahead.
|
| 316 | * `old_cpu == this_cpu' means we came from nmi_panic() which sets
|
| 317 | * panic_cpu to this CPU. In this case, this is also the 1st CPU.
|
| 318 |
|
| 319 | this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
|
| 320 | old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, this_cpu);
|
| 321 |
|
| 322 | if (old_cpu != PANIC_CPU_INVALID && old_cpu != this_cpu)
|
| 323 | panic_smp_self_stop();
|
| 324 |
|
| 325 | console_verbose();
|
| 326 | bust_spinlocks(1);
|
| 327 | va_start(args, fmt);
|
| 328 | len = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
|
| 329 | va_end(args);
|
| 330 |
|
| 331 | if (len && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
|
| 332 | buf[len - 1] = '\0';
|
| 333 |
|
| 334 | pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf);
|
| 335 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
|
| 336 | |
| 337 | * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
|
| 338 |
|
| 339 | if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
|
| 340 | dump_stack();
|
| 341 | #endif
|
| 342 |
|
| 343 | |
| 344 | * If kgdb is enabled, give it a chance to run before we stop all
|
| 345 | * the other CPUs or else we won't be able to debug processes left
|
| 346 | * running on them.
|
| 347 |
|
| 348 | kgdb_panic(buf);
|
| 349 |
|
| 350 | |
| 351 | * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
|
| 352 | * everything else.
|
| 353 | * If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers, pass
|
| 354 | * the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel.
|
| 355 | *
|
| 356 | * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
|
| 357 |
|
| 358 | if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
|
| 359 | __crash_kexec(NULL);
|
| 360 |
|
| 361 | panic_other_cpus_shutdown(_crash_kexec_post_notifiers);
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 | |
| 364 | * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
|
| 365 | * add information to the kmsg dump output.
|
| 366 |
|
| 367 | atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
|
| 368 |
|
| 369 | panic_print_sys_info(false);
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 | kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
|
| 372 |
|
| 373 | |
| 374 | * If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation,
|
| 375 | * "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" offers you a chance to run
|
| 376 | * panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump.
|
| 377 | * Note: since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel
|
| 378 | * more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too.
|
| 379 | *
|
| 380 | * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
|
| 381 |
|
| 382 | if (_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
|
| 383 | __crash_kexec(NULL);
|
| 384 |
|
| 385 | console_unblank();
|
| 386 |
|
| 387 | |
| 388 | * We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in
|
| 389 | * smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console
|
| 390 | * buffer. Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
|
| 391 | * result. The release will also print the buffers out. Locks debug
|
| 392 | * should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when
|
| 393 | * panic() is not being callled from OOPS.
|
| 394 |
|
| 395 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 396 | console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
|
| 397 |
|
| 398 | panic_print_sys_info(true);
|
| 399 |
|
| 400 | if (!panic_blink)
|
| 401 | panic_blink = no_blink;
|
| 402 |
|
| 403 | if (panic_timeout > 0) {
|
| 404 | |
| 405 | * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
|
| 406 | * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
|
| 407 |
|
| 408 | pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n", panic_timeout);
|
| 409 |
|
| 410 | for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
|
| 411 | touch_nmi_watchdog();
|
| 412 | if (i >= i_next) {
|
| 413 | i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
|
| 414 | i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
|
| 415 | }
|
| 416 | mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
|
| 417 | }
|
| 418 | }
|
| 419 | if (panic_timeout != 0) {
|
| 420 | |
| 421 | * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
|
| 422 | * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
|
| 423 | * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
|
| 424 |
|
| 425 | if (panic_reboot_mode != REBOOT_UNDEFINED)
|
| 426 | reboot_mode = panic_reboot_mode;
|
| 427 | emergency_restart();
|
| 428 | }
|
| 429 | #ifdef __sparc__
|
| 430 | {
|
| 431 | extern int stop_a_enabled;
|
| 432 |
|
| 433 | stop_a_enabled = 1;
|
| 434 | pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) from sun keyboard or send break\n"
|
| 435 | "twice on console to return to the boot prom\n");
|
| 436 | }
|
| 437 | #endif
|
| 438 | #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
|
| 439 | disabled_wait();
|
| 440 | #endif
|
| 441 | pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s ]---\n", buf);
|
| 442 |
|
| 443 |
|
| 444 | suppress_printk = 1;
|
| 445 | local_irq_enable();
|
| 446 | for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
|
| 447 | touch_softlockup_watchdog();
|
| 448 | if (i >= i_next) {
|
| 449 | i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
|
| 450 | i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
|
| 451 | }
|
| 452 | mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
|
| 453 | }
|
| 454 | }
|
| 455 |
|
| 456 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
|
| 457 |
|
| 458 | |
| 459 | * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD could be a per-module flag but the module
|
| 460 | * is being removed anyway.
|
| 461 |
|
| 462 | const struct taint_flag taint_flags[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT] = {
|
| 463 | [ TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE ] = { 'P', 'G', true },
|
| 464 | [ TAINT_FORCED_MODULE ] = { 'F', ' ', true },
|
| 465 | [ TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC ] = { 'S', ' ', false },
|
| 466 | [ TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD ] = { 'R', ' ', false },
|
| 467 | [ TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK ] = { 'M', ' ', false },
|
| 468 | [ TAINT_BAD_PAGE ] = { 'B', ' ', false },
|
| 469 | [ TAINT_USER ] = { 'U', ' ', false },
|
| 470 | [ TAINT_DIE ] = { 'D', ' ', false },
|
| 471 | [ TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE ] = { 'A', ' ', false },
|
| 472 | [ TAINT_WARN ] = { 'W', ' ', false },
|
| 473 | [ TAINT_CRAP ] = { 'C', ' ', true },
|
| 474 | [ TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND ] = { 'I', ' ', false },
|
| 475 | [ TAINT_OOT_MODULE ] = { 'O', ' ', true },
|
| 476 | [ TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE ] = { 'E', ' ', true },
|
| 477 | [ TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP ] = { 'L', ' ', false },
|
| 478 | [ TAINT_LIVEPATCH ] = { 'K', ' ', true },
|
| 479 | [ TAINT_AUX ] = { 'X', ' ', true },
|
| 480 | [ TAINT_RANDSTRUCT ] = { 'T', ' ', true },
|
| 481 | [ TAINT_TEST ] = { 'N', ' ', true },
|
| 482 | };
|
| 483 |
|
| 484 | |
| 485 | * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
|
| 486 | *
|
| 487 | * For individual taint flag meanings, see Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
|
| 488 | *
|
| 489 | * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted(),
|
| 490 | * but is always NULL terminated.
|
| 491 |
|
| 492 | const char *print_tainted(void)
|
| 493 | {
|
| 494 | static char buf[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + sizeof("Tainted: ")];
|
| 495 |
|
| 496 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(taint_flags) != TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT);
|
| 497 |
|
| 498 | if (tainted_mask) {
|
| 499 | char *s;
|
| 500 | int i;
|
| 501 |
|
| 502 | s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
|
| 503 | for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
|
| 504 | const struct taint_flag *t = &taint_flags[i];
|
| 505 | *s++ = test_bit(i, &tainted_mask) ?
|
| 506 | t->c_true : t->c_false;
|
| 507 | }
|
| 508 | *s = 0;
|
| 509 | } else
|
| 510 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
|
| 511 |
|
| 512 | return buf;
|
| 513 | }
|
| 514 |
|
| 515 | int test_taint(unsigned flag)
|
| 516 | {
|
| 517 | return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
|
| 518 | }
|
| 519 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
|
| 520 |
|
| 521 | unsigned long get_taint(void)
|
| 522 | {
|
| 523 | return tainted_mask;
|
| 524 | }
|
| 525 |
|
| 526 | |
| 527 | * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
|
| 528 | * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
|
| 529 | * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
|
| 530 | *
|
| 531 | * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
|
| 532 | * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
|
| 533 |
|
| 534 | void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
|
| 535 | {
|
| 536 | if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
|
| 537 | pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
|
| 538 |
|
| 539 | set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
|
| 540 |
|
| 541 | if (tainted_mask & panic_on_taint) {
|
| 542 | panic_on_taint = 0;
|
| 543 | panic("panic_on_taint set ...");
|
| 544 | }
|
| 545 | }
|
| 546 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
|
| 547 |
|
| 548 | static void spin_msec(int msecs)
|
| 549 | {
|
| 550 | int i;
|
| 551 |
|
| 552 | for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
|
| 553 | touch_nmi_watchdog();
|
| 554 | mdelay(1);
|
| 555 | }
|
| 556 | }
|
| 557 |
|
| 558 | |
| 559 | * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
|
| 560 | * implemented...
|
| 561 |
|
| 562 | static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
|
| 563 | {
|
| 564 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 565 | static int spin_counter;
|
| 566 |
|
| 567 | if (!pause_on_oops)
|
| 568 | return;
|
| 569 |
|
| 570 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
|
| 571 | if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
|
| 572 |
|
| 573 | pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
|
| 574 | } else {
|
| 575 |
|
| 576 | if (!spin_counter) {
|
| 577 |
|
| 578 | spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
|
| 579 | do {
|
| 580 | spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
|
| 581 | spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
|
| 582 | spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
|
| 583 | } while (--spin_counter);
|
| 584 | pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
|
| 585 | } else {
|
| 586 |
|
| 587 | while (spin_counter) {
|
| 588 | spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
|
| 589 | spin_msec(1);
|
| 590 | spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
|
| 591 | }
|
| 592 | }
|
| 593 | }
|
| 594 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
|
| 595 | }
|
| 596 |
|
| 597 | |
| 598 | * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
|
| 599 | * This is a bit racy..
|
| 600 |
|
| 601 | bool oops_may_print(void)
|
| 602 | {
|
| 603 | return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
|
| 604 | }
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | |
| 607 | * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
|
| 608 | * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
|
| 609 | * time then let it proceed.
|
| 610 | *
|
| 611 | * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
|
| 612 | * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
|
| 613 | * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
|
| 614 | * too.
|
| 615 | *
|
| 616 | * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
|
| 617 | * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
|
| 618 | * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
|
| 619 |
|
| 620 | void oops_enter(void)
|
| 621 | {
|
| 622 | tracing_off();
|
| 623 |
|
| 624 | debug_locks_off();
|
| 625 | do_oops_enter_exit();
|
| 626 |
|
| 627 | if (sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace)
|
| 628 | trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
|
| 629 | }
|
| 630 |
|
| 631 | static void print_oops_end_marker(void)
|
| 632 | {
|
| 633 | pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", 0ULL);
|
| 634 | }
|
| 635 |
|
| 636 | |
| 637 | * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
|
| 638 | * everything.
|
| 639 |
|
| 640 | void oops_exit(void)
|
| 641 | {
|
| 642 | do_oops_enter_exit();
|
| 643 | print_oops_end_marker();
|
| 644 | kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
|
| 645 | }
|
| 646 |
|
| 647 | struct warn_args {
|
| 648 | const char *fmt;
|
| 649 | va_list args;
|
| 650 | };
|
| 651 |
|
| 652 | void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
|
| 653 | struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args)
|
| 654 | {
|
| 655 | disable_trace_on_warning();
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 | if (file)
|
| 658 | pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS\n",
|
| 659 | raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line,
|
| 660 | caller);
|
| 661 | else
|
| 662 | pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %pS\n",
|
| 663 | raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, caller);
|
| 664 |
|
| 665 | if (args)
|
| 666 | vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
|
| 667 |
|
| 668 | print_modules();
|
| 669 |
|
| 670 | if (regs)
|
| 671 | show_regs(regs);
|
| 672 |
|
| 673 | check_panic_on_warn("kernel");
|
| 674 |
|
| 675 | if (!regs)
|
| 676 | dump_stack();
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | print_irqtrace_events(current);
|
| 679 |
|
| 680 | print_oops_end_marker();
|
| 681 | trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN, (unsigned long)caller);
|
| 682 |
|
| 683 |
|
| 684 | add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
|
| 685 | }
|
| 686 |
|
| 687 | #ifndef __WARN_FLAGS
|
| 688 | void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, unsigned taint,
|
| 689 | const char *fmt, ...)
|
| 690 | {
|
| 691 | bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
|
| 692 | struct warn_args args;
|
| 693 |
|
| 694 | pr_warn(CUT_HERE);
|
| 695 |
|
| 696 | if (!fmt) {
|
| 697 | __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint,
|
| 698 | NULL, NULL);
|
| 699 | return;
|
| 700 | }
|
| 701 |
|
| 702 | args.fmt = fmt;
|
| 703 | va_start(args.args, fmt);
|
| 704 | __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, NULL, &args);
|
| 705 | va_end(args.args);
|
| 706 | warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
|
| 707 | }
|
| 708 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
|
| 709 | #else
|
| 710 | void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
|
| 711 | {
|
| 712 | bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
|
| 713 | va_list args;
|
| 714 |
|
| 715 | pr_warn(CUT_HERE);
|
| 716 |
|
| 717 | va_start(args, fmt);
|
| 718 | vprintk(fmt, args);
|
| 719 | va_end(args);
|
| 720 | warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
|
| 721 | }
|
| 722 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_printk);
|
| 723 | #endif
|
| 724 |
|
| 725 | #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
|
| 726 |
|
| 727 |
|
| 728 |
|
| 729 | static int clear_warn_once_set(void *data, u64 val)
|
| 730 | {
|
| 731 | generic_bug_clear_once();
|
| 732 | memset(__start_once, 0, __end_once - __start_once);
|
| 733 | return 0;
|
| 734 | }
|
| 735 |
|
| 736 | DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops, NULL, clear_warn_once_set,
|
| 737 | "%lld\n");
|
| 738 |
|
| 739 | static __init int register_warn_debugfs(void)
|
| 740 | {
|
| 741 |
|
| 742 | debugfs_create_file_unsafe("clear_warn_once", 0200, NULL, NULL,
|
| 743 | &clear_warn_once_fops);
|
| 744 | return 0;
|
| 745 | }
|
| 746 |
|
| 747 | device_initcall(register_warn_debugfs);
|
| 748 | #endif
|
| 749 |
|
| 750 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
|
| 751 |
|
| 752 | |
| 753 | * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
|
| 754 | * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
|
| 755 |
|
| 756 | __visible noinstr void __stack_chk_fail(void)
|
| 757 | {
|
| 758 | instrumentation_begin();
|
| 759 | panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %pB",
|
| 760 | __builtin_return_address(0));
|
| 761 | instrumentation_end();
|
| 762 | }
|
| 763 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
|
| 764 |
|
| 765 | #endif
|
| 766 |
|
| 767 | core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
|
| 768 | core_param(panic_print, panic_print, ulong, 0644);
|
| 769 | core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
|
| 770 | core_param(panic_on_warn, panic_on_warn, int, 0644);
|
| 771 | core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers, crash_kexec_post_notifiers, bool, 0644);
|
| 772 |
|
| 773 | static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
|
| 774 | {
|
| 775 | if (!s)
|
| 776 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 777 | if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
|
| 778 | panic_on_oops = 1;
|
| 779 | return 0;
|
| 780 | }
|
| 781 | early_param("oops", oops_setup);
|
| 782 |
|
| 783 | static int __init panic_on_taint_setup(char *s)
|
| 784 | {
|
| 785 | char *taint_str;
|
| 786 |
|
| 787 | if (!s)
|
| 788 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 789 |
|
| 790 | taint_str = strsep(&s, ",");
|
| 791 | if (kstrtoul(taint_str, 16, &panic_on_taint))
|
| 792 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 793 |
|
| 794 |
|
| 795 | panic_on_taint &= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX;
|
| 796 |
|
| 797 | if (!panic_on_taint)
|
| 798 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 799 |
|
| 800 | if (s && !strcmp(s, "nousertaint"))
|
| 801 | panic_on_taint_nousertaint = true;
|
| 802 |
|
| 803 | pr_info("panic_on_taint: bitmask=0x%lx nousertaint_mode=%s\n",
|
| 804 | panic_on_taint, str_enabled_disabled(panic_on_taint_nousertaint));
|
| 805 |
|
| 806 | return 0;
|
| 807 | }
|
| 808 | early_param("panic_on_taint", panic_on_taint_setup);
|