| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * Generic pidhash and scalable, time-bounded PID allocator
|
| 4 | *
|
| 5 | * (C) 2002-2003 Nadia Yvette Chambers, IBM
|
| 6 | * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle
|
| 7 | * (C) 2002-2004 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
|
| 8 | *
|
| 9 | * pid-structures are backing objects for tasks sharing a given ID to chain
|
| 10 | * against. There is very little to them aside from hashing them and
|
| 11 | * parking tasks using given ID's on a list.
|
| 12 | *
|
| 13 | * The hash is always changed with the tasklist_lock write-acquired,
|
| 14 | * and the hash is only accessed with the tasklist_lock at least
|
| 15 | * read-acquired, so there's no additional SMP locking needed here.
|
| 16 | *
|
| 17 | * We have a list of bitmap pages, which bitmaps represent the PID space.
|
| 18 | * Allocating and freeing PIDs is completely lockless. The worst-case
|
| 19 | * allocation scenario when all but one out of 1 million PIDs possible are
|
| 20 | * allocated already: the scanning of 32 list entries and at most PAGE_SIZE
|
| 21 | * bytes. The typical fastpath is a single successful setbit. Freeing is O(1).
|
| 22 | *
|
| 23 | * Pid namespaces:
|
| 24 | * (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
|
| 25 | * (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]>, IBM
|
| 26 | * Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
|
| 27 | *
|
| 28 |
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 | #include <linux/mm.h>
|
| 31 | #include <linux/export.h>
|
| 32 | #include <linux/slab.h>
|
| 33 | #include <linux/init.h>
|
| 34 | #include <linux/rculist.h>
|
| 35 | #include <linux/memblock.h>
|
| 36 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
|
| 37 | #include <linux/init_task.h>
|
| 38 | #include <linux/syscalls.h>
|
| 39 | #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
|
| 40 | #include <linux/refcount.h>
|
| 41 | #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
|
| 42 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
|
| 43 | #include <linux/sched/task.h>
|
| 44 | #include <linux/idr.h>
|
| 45 | #include <net/sock.h>
|
| 46 | #include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h>
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 | struct pid init_struct_pid = {
|
| 49 | .count = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
|
| 50 | .tasks = {
|
| 51 | { .first = NULL },
|
| 52 | { .first = NULL },
|
| 53 | { .first = NULL },
|
| 54 | },
|
| 55 | .level = 0,
|
| 56 | .numbers = { {
|
| 57 | .nr = 0,
|
| 58 | .ns = &init_pid_ns,
|
| 59 | }, }
|
| 60 | };
|
| 61 |
|
| 62 | int pid_max = PID_MAX_DEFAULT;
|
| 63 |
|
| 64 | #define RESERVED_PIDS 300
|
| 65 |
|
| 66 | int pid_max_min = RESERVED_PIDS + 1;
|
| 67 | int pid_max_max = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
|
| 68 |
|
| 69 | |
| 70 | * PID-map pages start out as NULL, they get allocated upon
|
| 71 | * first use and are never deallocated. This way a low pid_max
|
| 72 | * value does not cause lots of bitmaps to be allocated, but
|
| 73 | * the scheme scales to up to 4 million PIDs, runtime.
|
| 74 |
|
| 75 | struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns = {
|
| 76 | .ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(2),
|
| 77 | .idr = IDR_INIT(init_pid_ns.idr),
|
| 78 | .pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING,
|
| 79 | .level = 0,
|
| 80 | .child_reaper = &init_task,
|
| 81 | .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
|
| 82 | .ns.inum = PROC_PID_INIT_INO,
|
| 83 | #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
|
| 84 | .ns.ops = &pidns_operations,
|
| 85 | #endif
|
| 86 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
|
| 87 | .memfd_noexec_scope = MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_EXEC,
|
| 88 | #endif
|
| 89 | };
|
| 90 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_pid_ns);
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 | |
| 93 | * Note: disable interrupts while the pidmap_lock is held as an
|
| 94 | * interrupt might come in and do read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
|
| 95 | *
|
| 96 | * If we don't disable interrupts there is a nasty deadlock between
|
| 97 | * detach_pid()->free_pid() and another cpu that does
|
| 98 | * spin_lock(&pidmap_lock) followed by an interrupt routine that does
|
| 99 | * read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
|
| 100 | *
|
| 101 | * After we clean up the tasklist_lock and know there are no
|
| 102 | * irq handlers that take it we can leave the interrupts enabled.
|
| 103 | * For now it is easier to be safe than to prove it can't happen.
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 |
|
| 106 | static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pidmap_lock);
|
| 107 |
|
| 108 | void put_pid(struct pid *pid)
|
| 109 | {
|
| 110 | struct pid_namespace *ns;
|
| 111 |
|
| 112 | if (!pid)
|
| 113 | return;
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 | ns = pid->numbers[pid->level].ns;
|
| 116 | if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pid->count)) {
|
| 117 | kmem_cache_free(ns->pid_cachep, pid);
|
| 118 | put_pid_ns(ns);
|
| 119 | }
|
| 120 | }
|
| 121 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid);
|
| 122 |
|
| 123 | static void delayed_put_pid(struct rcu_head *rhp)
|
| 124 | {
|
| 125 | struct pid *pid = container_of(rhp, struct pid, rcu);
|
| 126 | put_pid(pid);
|
| 127 | }
|
| 128 |
|
| 129 | void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
|
| 130 | {
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 | int i;
|
| 133 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pidmap_lock, flags);
|
| 136 | for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
|
| 137 | struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i;
|
| 138 | struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns;
|
| 139 | switch (--ns->pid_allocated) {
|
| 140 | case 2:
|
| 141 | case 1:
|
| 142 | |
| 143 | * is the reaper wake up the reaper. The reaper
|
| 144 | * may be sleeping in zap_pid_ns_processes().
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 | wake_up_process(ns->child_reaper);
|
| 147 | break;
|
| 148 | case PIDNS_ADDING:
|
| 149 |
|
| 150 | WARN_ON(ns->child_reaper);
|
| 151 | ns->pid_allocated = 0;
|
| 152 | break;
|
| 153 | }
|
| 154 |
|
| 155 | idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);
|
| 156 | }
|
| 157 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
|
| 158 |
|
| 159 | call_rcu(&pid->rcu, delayed_put_pid);
|
| 160 | }
|
| 161 |
|
| 162 | struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns, pid_t *set_tid,
|
| 163 | size_t set_tid_size)
|
| 164 | {
|
| 165 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 166 | enum pid_type type;
|
| 167 | int i, nr;
|
| 168 | struct pid_namespace *tmp;
|
| 169 | struct upid *upid;
|
| 170 | int retval = -ENOMEM;
|
| 171 |
|
| 172 | |
| 173 | * set_tid_size contains the size of the set_tid array. Starting at
|
| 174 | * the most nested currently active PID namespace it tells alloc_pid()
|
| 175 | * which PID to set for a process in that most nested PID namespace
|
| 176 | * up to set_tid_size PID namespaces. It does not have to set the PID
|
| 177 | * for a process in all nested PID namespaces but set_tid_size must
|
| 178 | * never be greater than the current ns->level + 1.
|
| 179 |
|
| 180 | if (set_tid_size > ns->level + 1)
|
| 181 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
| 182 |
|
| 183 | pid = kmem_cache_alloc(ns->pid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 184 | if (!pid)
|
| 185 | return ERR_PTR(retval);
|
| 186 |
|
| 187 | tmp = ns;
|
| 188 | pid->level = ns->level;
|
| 189 |
|
| 190 | for (i = ns->level; i >= 0; i--) {
|
| 191 | int tid = 0;
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 | if (set_tid_size) {
|
| 194 | tid = set_tid[ns->level - i];
|
| 195 |
|
| 196 | retval = -EINVAL;
|
| 197 | if (tid < 1 || tid >= pid_max)
|
| 198 | goto out_free;
|
| 199 | |
| 200 | * Also fail if a PID != 1 is requested and
|
| 201 | * no PID 1 exists.
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 | if (tid != 1 && !tmp->child_reaper)
|
| 204 | goto out_free;
|
| 205 | retval = -EPERM;
|
| 206 | if (!checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(tmp->user_ns))
|
| 207 | goto out_free;
|
| 208 | set_tid_size--;
|
| 209 | }
|
| 210 |
|
| 211 | idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 212 | spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 213 |
|
| 214 | if (tid) {
|
| 215 | nr = idr_alloc(&tmp->idr, NULL, tid,
|
| 216 | tid + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
| 217 | |
| 218 | * If ENOSPC is returned it means that the PID is
|
| 219 | * alreay in use. Return EEXIST in that case.
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 | if (nr == -ENOSPC)
|
| 222 | nr = -EEXIST;
|
| 223 | } else {
|
| 224 | int pid_min = 1;
|
| 225 | |
| 226 | * init really needs pid 1, but after reaching the
|
| 227 | * maximum wrap back to RESERVED_PIDS
|
| 228 |
|
| 229 | if (idr_get_cursor(&tmp->idr) > RESERVED_PIDS)
|
| 230 | pid_min = RESERVED_PIDS;
|
| 231 |
|
| 232 | |
| 233 | * Store a null pointer so find_pid_ns does not find
|
| 234 | * a partially initialized PID (see below).
|
| 235 |
|
| 236 | nr = idr_alloc_cyclic(&tmp->idr, NULL, pid_min,
|
| 237 | pid_max, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
| 238 | }
|
| 239 | spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 240 | idr_preload_end();
|
| 241 |
|
| 242 | if (nr < 0) {
|
| 243 | retval = (nr == -ENOSPC) ? -EAGAIN : nr;
|
| 244 | goto out_free;
|
| 245 | }
|
| 246 |
|
| 247 | pid->numbers[i].nr = nr;
|
| 248 | pid->numbers[i].ns = tmp;
|
| 249 | tmp = tmp->parent;
|
| 250 | }
|
| 251 |
|
| 252 | |
| 253 | * ENOMEM is not the most obvious choice especially for the case
|
| 254 | * where the child subreaper has already exited and the pid
|
| 255 | * namespace denies the creation of any new processes. But ENOMEM
|
| 256 | * is what we have exposed to userspace for a long time and it is
|
| 257 | * documented behavior for pid namespaces. So we can't easily
|
| 258 | * change it even if there were an error code better suited.
|
| 259 |
|
| 260 | retval = -ENOMEM;
|
| 261 |
|
| 262 | get_pid_ns(ns);
|
| 263 | refcount_set(&pid->count, 1);
|
| 264 | spin_lock_init(&pid->lock);
|
| 265 | for (type = 0; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type)
|
| 266 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->tasks[type]);
|
| 267 |
|
| 268 | init_waitqueue_head(&pid->wait_pidfd);
|
| 269 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->inodes);
|
| 270 |
|
| 271 | upid = pid->numbers + ns->level;
|
| 272 | spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 273 | if (!(ns->pid_allocated & PIDNS_ADDING))
|
| 274 | goto out_unlock;
|
| 275 | for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid) {
|
| 276 |
|
| 277 | idr_replace(&upid->ns->idr, pid, upid->nr);
|
| 278 | upid->ns->pid_allocated++;
|
| 279 | }
|
| 280 | spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 281 |
|
| 282 | return pid;
|
| 283 |
|
| 284 | out_unlock:
|
| 285 | spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 286 | put_pid_ns(ns);
|
| 287 |
|
| 288 | out_free:
|
| 289 | spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 290 | while (++i <= ns->level) {
|
| 291 | upid = pid->numbers + i;
|
| 292 | idr_remove(&upid->ns->idr, upid->nr);
|
| 293 | }
|
| 294 |
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 | if (ns->pid_allocated == PIDNS_ADDING)
|
| 297 | idr_set_cursor(&ns->idr, 0);
|
| 298 |
|
| 299 | spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 | kmem_cache_free(ns->pid_cachep, pid);
|
| 302 | return ERR_PTR(retval);
|
| 303 | }
|
| 304 |
|
| 305 | void disable_pid_allocation(struct pid_namespace *ns)
|
| 306 | {
|
| 307 | spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 308 | ns->pid_allocated &= ~PIDNS_ADDING;
|
| 309 | spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
|
| 310 | }
|
| 311 |
|
| 312 | struct pid *find_pid_ns(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
|
| 313 | {
|
| 314 | return idr_find(&ns->idr, nr);
|
| 315 | }
|
| 316 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_pid_ns);
|
| 317 |
|
| 318 | struct pid *find_vpid(int nr)
|
| 319 | {
|
| 320 | return find_pid_ns(nr, task_active_pid_ns(current));
|
| 321 | }
|
| 322 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_vpid);
|
| 323 |
|
| 324 | static struct pid **task_pid_ptr(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
|
| 325 | {
|
| 326 | return (type == PIDTYPE_PID) ?
|
| 327 | &task->thread_pid :
|
| 328 | &task->signal->pids[type];
|
| 329 | }
|
| 330 |
|
| 331 | |
| 332 | * attach_pid() must be called with the tasklist_lock write-held.
|
| 333 |
|
| 334 | void attach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
|
| 335 | {
|
| 336 | struct pid *pid = *task_pid_ptr(task, type);
|
| 337 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&task->pid_links[type], &pid->tasks[type]);
|
| 338 | }
|
| 339 |
|
| 340 | static void __change_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
|
| 341 | struct pid *new)
|
| 342 | {
|
| 343 | struct pid **pid_ptr = task_pid_ptr(task, type);
|
| 344 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 345 | int tmp;
|
| 346 |
|
| 347 | pid = *pid_ptr;
|
| 348 |
|
| 349 | hlist_del_rcu(&task->pid_links[type]);
|
| 350 | *pid_ptr = new;
|
| 351 |
|
| 352 | for (tmp = PIDTYPE_MAX; --tmp >= 0; )
|
| 353 | if (pid_has_task(pid, tmp))
|
| 354 | return;
|
| 355 |
|
| 356 | free_pid(pid);
|
| 357 | }
|
| 358 |
|
| 359 | void detach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
|
| 360 | {
|
| 361 | __change_pid(task, type, NULL);
|
| 362 | }
|
| 363 |
|
| 364 | void change_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
|
| 365 | struct pid *pid)
|
| 366 | {
|
| 367 | __change_pid(task, type, pid);
|
| 368 | attach_pid(task, type);
|
| 369 | }
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 | void exchange_tids(struct task_struct *left, struct task_struct *right)
|
| 372 | {
|
| 373 | struct pid *pid1 = left->thread_pid;
|
| 374 | struct pid *pid2 = right->thread_pid;
|
| 375 | struct hlist_head *head1 = &pid1->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID];
|
| 376 | struct hlist_head *head2 = &pid2->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID];
|
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
|
| 379 | hlists_swap_heads_rcu(head1, head2);
|
| 380 |
|
| 381 |
|
| 382 | rcu_assign_pointer(left->thread_pid, pid2);
|
| 383 | rcu_assign_pointer(right->thread_pid, pid1);
|
| 384 |
|
| 385 |
|
| 386 | WRITE_ONCE(left->pid, pid_nr(pid2));
|
| 387 | WRITE_ONCE(right->pid, pid_nr(pid1));
|
| 388 | }
|
| 389 |
|
| 390 |
|
| 391 | void transfer_pid(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new,
|
| 392 | enum pid_type type)
|
| 393 | {
|
| 394 | if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
|
| 395 | new->thread_pid = old->thread_pid;
|
| 396 | hlist_replace_rcu(&old->pid_links[type], &new->pid_links[type]);
|
| 397 | }
|
| 398 |
|
| 399 | struct task_struct *pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
|
| 400 | {
|
| 401 | struct task_struct *result = NULL;
|
| 402 | if (pid) {
|
| 403 | struct hlist_node *first;
|
| 404 | first = rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&pid->tasks[type]),
|
| 405 | lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
|
| 406 | if (first)
|
| 407 | result = hlist_entry(first, struct task_struct, pid_links[(type)]);
|
| 408 | }
|
| 409 | return result;
|
| 410 | }
|
| 411 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pid_task);
|
| 412 |
|
| 413 | |
| 414 | * Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
|
| 415 |
|
| 416 | struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
|
| 417 | {
|
| 418 | RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(),
|
| 419 | "find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection");
|
| 420 | return pid_task(find_pid_ns(nr, ns), PIDTYPE_PID);
|
| 421 | }
|
| 422 |
|
| 423 | struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t vnr)
|
| 424 | {
|
| 425 | return find_task_by_pid_ns(vnr, task_active_pid_ns(current));
|
| 426 | }
|
| 427 |
|
| 428 | struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr)
|
| 429 | {
|
| 430 | struct task_struct *task;
|
| 431 |
|
| 432 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 433 | task = find_task_by_vpid(nr);
|
| 434 | if (task)
|
| 435 | get_task_struct(task);
|
| 436 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 437 |
|
| 438 | return task;
|
| 439 | }
|
| 440 |
|
| 441 | struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
|
| 442 | {
|
| 443 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 444 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 445 | pid = get_pid(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)));
|
| 446 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 447 | return pid;
|
| 448 | }
|
| 449 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_pid);
|
| 450 |
|
| 451 | struct task_struct *get_pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
|
| 452 | {
|
| 453 | struct task_struct *result;
|
| 454 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 455 | result = pid_task(pid, type);
|
| 456 | if (result)
|
| 457 | get_task_struct(result);
|
| 458 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 459 | return result;
|
| 460 | }
|
| 461 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_pid_task);
|
| 462 |
|
| 463 | struct pid *find_get_pid(pid_t nr)
|
| 464 | {
|
| 465 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 466 |
|
| 467 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 468 | pid = get_pid(find_vpid(nr));
|
| 469 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 470 |
|
| 471 | return pid;
|
| 472 | }
|
| 473 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_get_pid);
|
| 474 |
|
| 475 | pid_t pid_nr_ns(struct pid *pid, struct pid_namespace *ns)
|
| 476 | {
|
| 477 | struct upid *upid;
|
| 478 | pid_t nr = 0;
|
| 479 |
|
| 480 | if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) {
|
| 481 | upid = &pid->numbers[ns->level];
|
| 482 | if (upid->ns == ns)
|
| 483 | nr = upid->nr;
|
| 484 | }
|
| 485 | return nr;
|
| 486 | }
|
| 487 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_nr_ns);
|
| 488 |
|
| 489 | pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid)
|
| 490 | {
|
| 491 | return pid_nr_ns(pid, task_active_pid_ns(current));
|
| 492 | }
|
| 493 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_vnr);
|
| 494 |
|
| 495 | pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
|
| 496 | struct pid_namespace *ns)
|
| 497 | {
|
| 498 | pid_t nr = 0;
|
| 499 |
|
| 500 | rcu_read_lock();
|
| 501 | if (!ns)
|
| 502 | ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
|
| 503 | nr = pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)), ns);
|
| 504 | rcu_read_unlock();
|
| 505 |
|
| 506 | return nr;
|
| 507 | }
|
| 508 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__task_pid_nr_ns);
|
| 509 |
|
| 510 | struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
| 511 | {
|
| 512 | return ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk));
|
| 513 | }
|
| 514 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_active_pid_ns);
|
| 515 |
|
| 516 | |
| 517 | * Used by proc to find the first pid that is greater than or equal to nr.
|
| 518 | *
|
| 519 | * If there is a pid at nr this function is exactly the same as find_pid_ns.
|
| 520 |
|
| 521 | struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
|
| 522 | {
|
| 523 | return idr_get_next(&ns->idr, &nr);
|
| 524 | }
|
| 525 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_ge_pid);
|
| 526 |
|
| 527 | struct pid *pidfd_get_pid(unsigned int fd, unsigned int *flags)
|
| 528 | {
|
| 529 | struct fd f;
|
| 530 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 531 |
|
| 532 | f = fdget(fd);
|
| 533 | if (!f.file)
|
| 534 | return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
|
| 535 |
|
| 536 | pid = pidfd_pid(f.file);
|
| 537 | if (!IS_ERR(pid)) {
|
| 538 | get_pid(pid);
|
| 539 | *flags = f.file->f_flags;
|
| 540 | }
|
| 541 |
|
| 542 | fdput(f);
|
| 543 | return pid;
|
| 544 | }
|
| 545 |
|
| 546 | |
| 547 | * pidfd_get_task() - Get the task associated with a pidfd
|
| 548 | *
|
| 549 | * @pidfd: pidfd for which to get the task
|
| 550 | * @flags: flags associated with this pidfd
|
| 551 | *
|
| 552 | * Return the task associated with @pidfd. The function takes a reference on
|
| 553 | * the returned task. The caller is responsible for releasing that reference.
|
| 554 | *
|
| 555 | * Currently, the process identified by @pidfd is always a thread-group leader.
|
| 556 | * This restriction currently exists for all aspects of pidfds including pidfd
|
| 557 | * creation (CLONE_PIDFD cannot be used with CLONE_THREAD) and pidfd polling
|
| 558 | * (only supports thread group leaders).
|
| 559 | *
|
| 560 | * Return: On success, the task_struct associated with the pidfd.
|
| 561 | * On error, a negative errno number will be returned.
|
| 562 |
|
| 563 | struct task_struct *pidfd_get_task(int pidfd, unsigned int *flags)
|
| 564 | {
|
| 565 | unsigned int f_flags;
|
| 566 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 567 | struct task_struct *task;
|
| 568 |
|
| 569 | pid = pidfd_get_pid(pidfd, &f_flags);
|
| 570 | if (IS_ERR(pid))
|
| 571 | return ERR_CAST(pid);
|
| 572 |
|
| 573 | task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
|
| 574 | put_pid(pid);
|
| 575 | if (!task)
|
| 576 | return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
|
| 577 |
|
| 578 | *flags = f_flags;
|
| 579 | return task;
|
| 580 | }
|
| 581 |
|
| 582 | |
| 583 | * pidfd_create() - Create a new pid file descriptor.
|
| 584 | *
|
| 585 | * @pid: struct pid that the pidfd will reference
|
| 586 | * @flags: flags to pass
|
| 587 | *
|
| 588 | * This creates a new pid file descriptor with the O_CLOEXEC flag set.
|
| 589 | *
|
| 590 | * Note, that this function can only be called after the fd table has
|
| 591 | * been unshared to avoid leaking the pidfd to the new process.
|
| 592 | *
|
| 593 | * This symbol should not be explicitly exported to loadable modules.
|
| 594 | *
|
| 595 | * Return: On success, a cloexec pidfd is returned.
|
| 596 | * On error, a negative errno number will be returned.
|
| 597 |
|
| 598 | int pidfd_create(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags)
|
| 599 | {
|
| 600 | int pidfd;
|
| 601 | struct file *pidfd_file;
|
| 602 |
|
| 603 | pidfd = pidfd_prepare(pid, flags, &pidfd_file);
|
| 604 | if (pidfd < 0)
|
| 605 | return pidfd;
|
| 606 |
|
| 607 | fd_install(pidfd, pidfd_file);
|
| 608 | return pidfd;
|
| 609 | }
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 | |
| 612 | * sys_pidfd_open() - Open new pid file descriptor.
|
| 613 | *
|
| 614 | * @pid: pid for which to retrieve a pidfd
|
| 615 | * @flags: flags to pass
|
| 616 | *
|
| 617 | * This creates a new pid file descriptor with the O_CLOEXEC flag set for
|
| 618 | * the process identified by @pid. Currently, the process identified by
|
| 619 | * @pid must be a thread-group leader. This restriction currently exists
|
| 620 | * for all aspects of pidfds including pidfd creation (CLONE_PIDFD cannot
|
| 621 | * be used with CLONE_THREAD) and pidfd polling (only supports thread group
|
| 622 | * leaders).
|
| 623 | *
|
| 624 | * Return: On success, a cloexec pidfd is returned.
|
| 625 | * On error, a negative errno number will be returned.
|
| 626 |
|
| 627 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pidfd_open, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, flags)
|
| 628 | {
|
| 629 | int fd;
|
| 630 | struct pid *p;
|
| 631 |
|
| 632 | if (flags & ~PIDFD_NONBLOCK)
|
| 633 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 634 |
|
| 635 | if (pid <= 0)
|
| 636 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 637 |
|
| 638 | p = find_get_pid(pid);
|
| 639 | if (!p)
|
| 640 | return -ESRCH;
|
| 641 |
|
| 642 | fd = pidfd_create(p, flags);
|
| 643 |
|
| 644 | put_pid(p);
|
| 645 | return fd;
|
| 646 | }
|
| 647 |
|
| 648 | void __init pid_idr_init(void)
|
| 649 | {
|
| 650 |
|
| 651 | BUILD_BUG_ON(PID_MAX_LIMIT >= PIDNS_ADDING);
|
| 652 |
|
| 653 |
|
| 654 | pid_max = min(pid_max_max, max_t(int, pid_max,
|
| 655 | PIDS_PER_CPU_DEFAULT * num_possible_cpus()));
|
| 656 | pid_max_min = max_t(int, pid_max_min,
|
| 657 | PIDS_PER_CPU_MIN * num_possible_cpus());
|
| 658 | pr_info("pid_max: default: %u minimum: %u\n", pid_max, pid_max_min);
|
| 659 |
|
| 660 | idr_init(&init_pid_ns.idr);
|
| 661 |
|
| 662 | init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("pid",
|
| 663 | struct_size_t(struct pid, numbers, 1),
|
| 664 | __alignof__(struct pid),
|
| 665 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
|
| 666 | NULL);
|
| 667 | }
|
| 668 |
|
| 669 | static struct file *__pidfd_fget(struct task_struct *task, int fd)
|
| 670 | {
|
| 671 | struct file *file;
|
| 672 | int ret;
|
| 673 |
|
| 674 | ret = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
|
| 675 | if (ret)
|
| 676 | return ERR_PTR(ret);
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | if (ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS))
|
| 679 | file = fget_task(task, fd);
|
| 680 | else
|
| 681 | file = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
|
| 682 |
|
| 683 | up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
|
| 684 |
|
| 685 | return file ?: ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
|
| 686 | }
|
| 687 |
|
| 688 | static int pidfd_getfd(struct pid *pid, int fd)
|
| 689 | {
|
| 690 | struct task_struct *task;
|
| 691 | struct file *file;
|
| 692 | int ret;
|
| 693 |
|
| 694 | task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
|
| 695 | if (!task)
|
| 696 | return -ESRCH;
|
| 697 |
|
| 698 | file = __pidfd_fget(task, fd);
|
| 699 | put_task_struct(task);
|
| 700 | if (IS_ERR(file))
|
| 701 | return PTR_ERR(file);
|
| 702 |
|
| 703 | ret = receive_fd(file, O_CLOEXEC);
|
| 704 | fput(file);
|
| 705 |
|
| 706 | return ret;
|
| 707 | }
|
| 708 |
|
| 709 | |
| 710 | * sys_pidfd_getfd() - Get a file descriptor from another process
|
| 711 | *
|
| 712 | * @pidfd: the pidfd file descriptor of the process
|
| 713 | * @fd: the file descriptor number to get
|
| 714 | * @flags: flags on how to get the fd (reserved)
|
| 715 | *
|
| 716 | * This syscall gets a copy of a file descriptor from another process
|
| 717 | * based on the pidfd, and file descriptor number. It requires that
|
| 718 | * the calling process has the ability to ptrace the process represented
|
| 719 | * by the pidfd. The process which is having its file descriptor copied
|
| 720 | * is otherwise unaffected.
|
| 721 | *
|
| 722 | * Return: On success, a cloexec file descriptor is returned.
|
| 723 | * On error, a negative errno number will be returned.
|
| 724 |
|
| 725 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(pidfd_getfd, int, pidfd, int, fd,
|
| 726 | unsigned int, flags)
|
| 727 | {
|
| 728 | struct pid *pid;
|
| 729 | struct fd f;
|
| 730 | int ret;
|
| 731 |
|
| 732 |
|
| 733 | if (flags)
|
| 734 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 735 |
|
| 736 | f = fdget(pidfd);
|
| 737 | if (!f.file)
|
| 738 | return -EBADF;
|
| 739 |
|
| 740 | pid = pidfd_pid(f.file);
|
| 741 | if (IS_ERR(pid))
|
| 742 | ret = PTR_ERR(pid);
|
| 743 | else
|
| 744 | ret = pidfd_getfd(pid, fd);
|
| 745 |
|
| 746 | fdput(f);
|
| 747 | return ret;
|
| 748 | }
|