projects/linux·blob v6.7 · refs

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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/irqflags.h>
23#include <linux/debugfs.h>
24#include <linux/tracefs.h>
25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/hardirq.h>
27#include <linux/linkage.h>
28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30#include <linux/ftrace.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/percpu.h>
33#include <linux/splice.h>
34#include <linux/kdebug.h>
35#include <linux/string.h>
36#include <linux/mount.h>
37#include <linux/rwsem.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/ctype.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
42#include <linux/poll.h>
43#include <linux/nmi.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
45#include <linux/trace.h>
46#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
47#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
48#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
49#include <linux/irq_work.h>
50#include <linux/workqueue.h>
51
52#include <asm/setup.h> /* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
53
54#include "trace.h"
55#include "trace_output.h"
56
57#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
58/*
59 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
60 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
61 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
62 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
63 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
64 */
65static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
66
67/*
68 * If boot-time tracing including tracers/events via kernel cmdline
69 * is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
70 */
71bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
72
73void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason)
74{
75 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
76 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
77 pr_info("Ftrace startup test is disabled due to %s\n", reason);
78 }
79}
80#else
81#define tracing_selftest_running 0
82#define tracing_selftest_disabled 0
83#endif
84
85/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
86static struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
87int tracepoint_printk;
88static bool tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot __initdata;
89static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
90
91/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
92static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
93 { }
94};
95
96static int
97dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
98{
99 return 0;
100}
101
102/*
103 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
104 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
105 * occurred.
106 */
107static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
108
109/*
110 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
111 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
112 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
113 * this back to zero.
114 */
115static int tracing_disabled = 1;
116
117cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
118
119/*
120 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
121 *
122 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
123 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
124 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
125 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
126 * serial console.
127 *
128 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
129 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
130 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
131 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
132 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
133 */
134
135enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
136
137/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
138int __disable_trace_on_warning;
139
140#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
141/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
142struct trace_eval_map_head {
143 struct module *mod;
144 unsigned long length;
145};
146
147union trace_eval_map_item;
148
149struct trace_eval_map_tail {
150 /*
151 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
152 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
153 */
154 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
155 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
156};
157
158static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
159
160/*
161 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
162 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
163 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
164 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
165 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
166 */
167union trace_eval_map_item {
168 struct trace_eval_map map;
169 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
170 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
171};
172
173static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
174#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
175
176int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
177static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
178 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
179 unsigned int trace_ctx);
180
181#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
182static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
183static char *default_bootup_tracer;
184
185static bool allocate_snapshot;
186static bool snapshot_at_boot;
187
188static char boot_instance_info[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
189static int boot_instance_index;
190
191static char boot_snapshot_info[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
192static int boot_snapshot_index;
193
194static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
195{
196 strscpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
197 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
198 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
199 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
200 return 1;
201}
202__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
203
204static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
205{
206 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str || !strcmp("1", str)) {
207 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
208 return 1;
209 }
210
211 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str) || !strcmp("2", str)) {
212 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
213 return 1;
214 }
215
216 return 0;
217}
218__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
219
220static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
221{
222 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
223 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
224 return 1;
225}
226__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
227
228static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
229{
230 char *slot = boot_snapshot_info + boot_snapshot_index;
231 int left = sizeof(boot_snapshot_info) - boot_snapshot_index;
232 int ret;
233
234 if (str[0] == '=') {
235 str++;
236 if (strlen(str) >= left)
237 return -1;
238
239 ret = snprintf(slot, left, "%s\t", str);
240 boot_snapshot_index += ret;
241 } else {
242 allocate_snapshot = true;
243 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
244 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
245 }
246 return 1;
247}
248__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
249
250
251static int __init boot_snapshot(char *str)
252{
253 snapshot_at_boot = true;
254 boot_alloc_snapshot(str);
255 return 1;
256}
257__setup("ftrace_boot_snapshot", boot_snapshot);
258
259
260static int __init boot_instance(char *str)
261{
262 char *slot = boot_instance_info + boot_instance_index;
263 int left = sizeof(boot_instance_info) - boot_instance_index;
264 int ret;
265
266 if (strlen(str) >= left)
267 return -1;
268
269 ret = snprintf(slot, left, "%s\t", str);
270 boot_instance_index += ret;
271
272 return 1;
273}
274__setup("trace_instance=", boot_instance);
275
276
277static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
278
279static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
280{
281 strscpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
282 return 1;
283}
284__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
285
286static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
287static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
288
289static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
290{
291 strscpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
292 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
293 return 1;
294}
295__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
296
297static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
298{
299 /* Ignore the "tp_printk_stop_on_boot" param */
300 if (*str == '_')
301 return 0;
302
303 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
304 tracepoint_printk = 1;
305 return 1;
306}
307__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
308
309static int __init set_tracepoint_printk_stop(char *str)
310{
311 tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot = true;
312 return 1;
313}
314__setup("tp_printk_stop_on_boot", set_tracepoint_printk_stop);
315
316unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
317{
318 nsec += 500;
319 do_div(nsec, 1000);
320 return nsec;
321}
322
323static void
324trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
325 struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
326{
327 struct trace_entry *entry;
328 unsigned int size = 0;
329
330 if (export->flags & flag) {
331 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
332 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
333 export->write(export, entry, size);
334 }
335}
336
337static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
338
339static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
340
341static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_function_exports_enabled);
342static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_event_exports_enabled);
343static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_marker_exports_enabled);
344
345static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(struct trace_export *export)
346{
347 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
348 static_branch_inc(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
349
350 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
351 static_branch_inc(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
352
353 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
354 static_branch_inc(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
355}
356
357static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(struct trace_export *export)
358{
359 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
360 static_branch_dec(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
361
362 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
363 static_branch_dec(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
364
365 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
366 static_branch_dec(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
367}
368
369static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
370{
371 struct trace_export *export;
372
373 preempt_disable_notrace();
374
375 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
376 while (export) {
377 trace_process_export(export, event, flag);
378 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
379 }
380
381 preempt_enable_notrace();
382}
383
384static inline void
385add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
386{
387 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
388 /*
389 * We are entering export into the list but another
390 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
391 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
392 * the export pointer included into the list.
393 */
394 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
395}
396
397static inline int
398rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
399{
400 struct trace_export **p;
401
402 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
403 if (*p == export)
404 break;
405
406 if (*p != export)
407 return -1;
408
409 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
410
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static inline void
415add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
416{
417 ftrace_exports_enable(export);
418
419 add_trace_export(list, export);
420}
421
422static inline int
423rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
424{
425 int ret;
426
427 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
428 ftrace_exports_disable(export);
429
430 return ret;
431}
432
433int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
434{
435 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
436 return -1;
437
438 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
439
440 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
441
442 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
443
444 return 0;
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
447
448int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
449{
450 int ret;
451
452 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
453
454 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
455
456 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
457
458 return ret;
459}
460EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
461
462/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
463#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
464 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
465 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
466 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
467 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
468 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | \
469 TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
470
471/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
472#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
473 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
474
475/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
476#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
477 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
478
479/*
480 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
481 * buffers for the live tracing.
482 */
483static struct trace_array global_trace = {
484 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
485};
486
487void trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(struct trace_array *tr)
488{
489 if (!tr)
490 tr = &global_trace;
491 tr->ring_buffer_expanded = true;
492}
493
494LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
495
496int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
497{
498 struct trace_array *tr;
499 int ret = -ENODEV;
500
501 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
502 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
503 if (tr == this_tr) {
504 tr->ref++;
505 ret = 0;
506 break;
507 }
508 }
509 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
510
511 return ret;
512}
513
514static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
515{
516 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
517 this_tr->ref--;
518}
519
520/**
521 * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array.
522 * @this_tr : pointer to the trace array
523 *
524 * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by
525 * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later
526 * destroyed.
527 *
528 */
529void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
530{
531 if (!this_tr)
532 return;
533
534 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
535 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
536 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
537}
538EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put);
539
540int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
541{
542 int ret;
543
544 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
545 if (ret)
546 return ret;
547
548 if (tracing_disabled)
549 return -ENODEV;
550
551 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
552 return -ENODEV;
553
554 return 0;
555}
556
557int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
558 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
559 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
560{
561 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
562 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
563 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
564 return 1;
565 }
566
567 return 0;
568}
569
570/**
571 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
572 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
573 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
574 *
575 * Returns true if @search_pid is found in @filtered_pids, and false otherwise.
576 */
577bool
578trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
579{
580 return trace_pid_list_is_set(filtered_pids, search_pid);
581}
582
583/**
584 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
585 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
586 * @filtered_no_pids: The list of pids not to be traced
587 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
588 *
589 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
590 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
591 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
592 */
593bool
594trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
595 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids,
596 struct task_struct *task)
597{
598 /*
599 * If filtered_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed
600 * in filtered_no_pids, then return true.
601 * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can
602 * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids
603 * within filtered_pids.
604 */
605
606 return (filtered_pids &&
607 !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) ||
608 (filtered_no_pids &&
609 trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid));
610}
611
612/**
613 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
614 * @pid_list: The list to modify
615 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
616 * @task: The task to add or remove
617 *
618 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
619 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
620 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
621 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
622 * of a task.
623 */
624void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
625 struct task_struct *self,
626 struct task_struct *task)
627{
628 if (!pid_list)
629 return;
630
631 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
632 if (self) {
633 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
634 return;
635 }
636
637 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
638 if (self)
639 trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, task->pid);
640 else
641 trace_pid_list_clear(pid_list, task->pid);
642}
643
644/**
645 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
646 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
647 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
648 * @pos: The position of the file
649 *
650 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
651 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
652 *
653 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
654 * stop the iteration.
655 */
656void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
657{
658 long pid = (unsigned long)v;
659 unsigned int next;
660
661 (*pos)++;
662
663 /* pid already is +1 of the actual previous bit */
664 if (trace_pid_list_next(pid_list, pid, &next) < 0)
665 return NULL;
666
667 pid = next;
668
669 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
670 return (void *)(pid + 1);
671}
672
673/**
674 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
675 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
676 * @pos: The position of the file
677 *
678 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
679 * of listing pids.
680 *
681 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
682 * stop the iteration.
683 */
684void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
685{
686 unsigned long pid;
687 unsigned int first;
688 loff_t l = 0;
689
690 if (trace_pid_list_first(pid_list, &first) < 0)
691 return NULL;
692
693 pid = first;
694
695 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
696 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
697 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
698 ;
699 return (void *)pid;
700}
701
702/**
703 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
704 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
705 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
706 *
707 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
708 * pid value.
709 */
710int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
711{
712 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
713
714 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
715 return 0;
716}
717
718/* 128 should be much more than enough */
719#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
720
721int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
722 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
723 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
724{
725 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
726 struct trace_parser parser;
727 unsigned long val;
728 int nr_pids = 0;
729 ssize_t read = 0;
730 ssize_t ret;
731 loff_t pos;
732 pid_t pid;
733
734 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
735 return -ENOMEM;
736
737 /*
738 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
739 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
740 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
741 * not modified.
742 */
743 pid_list = trace_pid_list_alloc();
744 if (!pid_list) {
745 trace_parser_put(&parser);
746 return -ENOMEM;
747 }
748
749 if (filtered_pids) {
750 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
751 ret = trace_pid_list_first(filtered_pids, &pid);
752 while (!ret) {
753 trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, pid);
754 ret = trace_pid_list_next(filtered_pids, pid + 1, &pid);
755 nr_pids++;
756 }
757 }
758
759 ret = 0;
760 while (cnt > 0) {
761
762 pos = 0;
763
764 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
765 if (ret < 0)
766 break;
767
768 read += ret;
769 ubuf += ret;
770 cnt -= ret;
771
772 if (!trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
773 break;
774
775 ret = -EINVAL;
776 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
777 break;
778
779 pid = (pid_t)val;
780
781 if (trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, pid) < 0) {
782 ret = -1;
783 break;
784 }
785 nr_pids++;
786
787 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
788 ret = 0;
789 }
790 trace_parser_put(&parser);
791
792 if (ret < 0) {
793 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
794 return ret;
795 }
796
797 if (!nr_pids) {
798 /* Cleared the list of pids */
799 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
800 pid_list = NULL;
801 }
802
803 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
804
805 return read;
806}
807
808static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
809{
810 u64 ts;
811
812 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
813 if (!buf->buffer)
814 return trace_clock_local();
815
816 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer);
817 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
818
819 return ts;
820}
821
822u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
823{
824 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu);
825}
826
827/**
828 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been enabled
829 *
830 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
831 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
832 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
833 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
834 * slower, but accurate.
835 */
836int tracing_is_enabled(void)
837{
838 /*
839 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
840 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
841 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
842 */
843 smp_rmb();
844 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
845}
846
847/*
848 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
849 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
850 * to page size.
851 *
852 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
853 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
854 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
855 * boot time and run time configurable.
856 */
857#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
858
859static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
860
861/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
862static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
863
864/*
865 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
866 */
867DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
868
869/*
870 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
871 *
872 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
873 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
874 * are not protected by ring buffer.
875 *
876 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
877 * these events concurrently:
878 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
879 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewritten
880 * by events producer.
881 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
882 * and this page will be returned to system.
883 *
884 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
885 * concurrently.
886 *
887 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
888 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
889 */
890
891#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
892static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
893static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
894
895static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
896{
897 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
898 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
899 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
900 } else {
901 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
902
903 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
904 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
905
906 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
907 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
908 }
909}
910
911static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
912{
913 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
914 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
915 } else {
916 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
917 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
918 }
919}
920
921static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
922{
923 int cpu;
924
925 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
926 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
927}
928
929#else
930
931static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
932
933static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
934{
935 (void)cpu;
936 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
937}
938
939static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
940{
941 (void)cpu;
942 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
943}
944
945static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
946{
947}
948
949#endif
950
951#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
952static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
953 unsigned int trace_ctx,
954 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
955static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
956 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
957 unsigned int trace_ctx,
958 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
959
960#else
961static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
962 unsigned int trace_ctx,
963 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
964{
965}
966static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
967 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
968 unsigned long trace_ctx,
969 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
970{
971}
972
973#endif
974
975static __always_inline void
976trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
977 int type, unsigned int trace_ctx)
978{
979 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
980
981 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, trace_ctx);
982}
983
984static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
985__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
986 int type,
987 unsigned long len,
988 unsigned int trace_ctx)
989{
990 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
991
992 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
993 if (event != NULL)
994 trace_event_setup(event, type, trace_ctx);
995
996 return event;
997}
998
999void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1000{
1001 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1002 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1003 /*
1004 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1005 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1006 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1007 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1008 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1009 * important to be fast than accurate.
1010 */
1011 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
1012 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1013 smp_wmb();
1014}
1015
1016/**
1017 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
1018 *
1019 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
1020 * disabled with tracing_off.
1021 */
1022void tracing_on(void)
1023{
1024 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
1027
1028
1029static __always_inline void
1030__buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1031{
1032 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
1033
1034 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
1035 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
1036 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
1037 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
1038 /* Release the temp buffer */
1039 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1040 /* ring_buffer_unlock_commit() enables preemption */
1041 preempt_enable_notrace();
1042 } else
1043 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer);
1044}
1045
1046int __trace_array_puts(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip,
1047 const char *str, int size)
1048{
1049 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1050 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1051 struct print_entry *entry;
1052 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1053 int alloc;
1054
1055 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1056 return 0;
1057
1058 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running && tr == &global_trace))
1059 return 0;
1060
1061 if (unlikely(tracing_disabled))
1062 return 0;
1063
1064 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
1065
1066 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1067 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
1068 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1069 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
1070 trace_ctx);
1071 if (!event) {
1072 size = 0;
1073 goto out;
1074 }
1075
1076 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1077 entry->ip = ip;
1078
1079 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
1080
1081 /* Add a newline if necessary */
1082 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
1083 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
1084 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
1085 } else
1086 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
1087
1088 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1089 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1090 out:
1091 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1092 return size;
1093}
1094EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_array_puts);
1095
1096/**
1097 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
1098 * @ip: The address of the caller
1099 * @str: The constant string to write
1100 * @size: The size of the string.
1101 */
1102int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
1103{
1104 return __trace_array_puts(&global_trace, ip, str, size);
1105}
1106EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
1107
1108/**
1109 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
1110 * @ip: The address of the caller
1111 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
1112 */
1113int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
1114{
1115 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1116 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1117 struct bputs_entry *entry;
1118 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1119 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
1120 int ret = 0;
1121
1122 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1123 return 0;
1124
1125 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1126 return 0;
1127
1128 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1129 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1130
1131 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1132 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
1133 trace_ctx);
1134 if (!event)
1135 goto out;
1136
1137 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1138 entry->ip = ip;
1139 entry->str = str;
1140
1141 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1142 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1143
1144 ret = 1;
1145 out:
1146 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1147 return ret;
1148}
1149EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
1150
1151#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1152static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr,
1153 void *cond_data)
1154{
1155 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
1156 unsigned long flags;
1157
1158 if (in_nmi()) {
1159 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
1160 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
1161 return;
1162 }
1163
1164 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1165 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
1166 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
1167 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
1168 return;
1169 }
1170
1171 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
1172 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
1173 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
1174 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
1175 return;
1176 }
1177
1178 local_irq_save(flags);
1179 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
1180 local_irq_restore(flags);
1181}
1182
1183void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1184{
1185 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
1186}
1187
1188/**
1189 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1190 *
1191 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1192 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1193 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1194 *
1195 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
1196 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
1197 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/snapshot
1198 *
1199 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
1200 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
1201 */
1202void tracing_snapshot(void)
1203{
1204 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1205
1206 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
1207}
1208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1209
1210/**
1211 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1212 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
1213 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
1214 *
1215 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
1216 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
1217 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
1218 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
1219 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
1220 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
1221 * with the snapshot.
1222 */
1223void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1224{
1225 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
1226}
1227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1228
1229/**
1230 * tracing_cond_snapshot_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
1231 * @tr: The tracing instance
1232 *
1233 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1234 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1235 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1236 *
1237 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1238 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1239 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1240 *
1241 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1242 */
1243void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1244{
1245 void *cond_data = NULL;
1246
1247 local_irq_disable();
1248 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1249
1250 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1251 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1252
1253 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1254 local_irq_enable();
1255
1256 return cond_data;
1257}
1258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1259
1260static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
1261 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1262static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1263
1264int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1265{
1266 int ret;
1267
1268 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1269
1270 /* allocate spare buffer */
1271 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1272 &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1273 if (ret < 0)
1274 return ret;
1275
1276 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1277 }
1278
1279 return 0;
1280}
1281
1282static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1283{
1284 /*
1285 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1286 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1287 * we want preserve it.
1288 */
1289 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1290 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1291 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1292 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1293}
1294
1295/**
1296 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1297 *
1298 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1299 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1300 *
1301 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1302 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1303 * trigger a snapshot.
1304 */
1305int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1306{
1307 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1308 int ret;
1309
1310 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1311 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1312
1313 return ret;
1314}
1315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1316
1317/**
1318 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1319 *
1320 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1321 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1322 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1323 *
1324 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1325 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1326 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1327 */
1328void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1329{
1330 int ret;
1331
1332 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1333 if (ret < 0)
1334 return;
1335
1336 tracing_snapshot();
1337}
1338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1339
1340/**
1341 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1342 * @tr: The tracing instance
1343 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1344 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1345 *
1346 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1347 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1348 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1349 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1350 *
1351 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1352 */
1353int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1354 cond_update_fn_t update)
1355{
1356 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1357 int ret = 0;
1358
1359 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1360 if (!cond_snapshot)
1361 return -ENOMEM;
1362
1363 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1364 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1365
1366 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1367
1368 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1369 if (ret)
1370 goto fail_unlock;
1371
1372 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1373 ret = -EBUSY;
1374 goto fail_unlock;
1375 }
1376
1377 /*
1378 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1379 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1380 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1381 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1382 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1383 * having to take the max_lock.
1384 */
1385 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1386 ret = -EBUSY;
1387 goto fail_unlock;
1388 }
1389
1390 local_irq_disable();
1391 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1392 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1393 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1394 local_irq_enable();
1395
1396 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1397
1398 return ret;
1399
1400 fail_unlock:
1401 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1402 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1403 return ret;
1404}
1405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1406
1407/**
1408 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1409 * @tr: The tracing instance
1410 *
1411 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1412 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1413 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1414 *
1415 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1416 */
1417int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1418{
1419 int ret = 0;
1420
1421 local_irq_disable();
1422 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1423
1424 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1425 ret = -EINVAL;
1426 else {
1427 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1428 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1429 }
1430
1431 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1432 local_irq_enable();
1433
1434 return ret;
1435}
1436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1437#else
1438void tracing_snapshot(void)
1439{
1440 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1441}
1442EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1443void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1444{
1445 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1446}
1447EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1448int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1449{
1450 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1451 return -ENODEV;
1452}
1453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1454void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1455{
1456 /* Give warning */
1457 tracing_snapshot();
1458}
1459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1460void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1461{
1462 return NULL;
1463}
1464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1465int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1466{
1467 return -ENODEV;
1468}
1469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1470int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1471{
1472 return false;
1473}
1474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1475#define free_snapshot(tr) do { } while (0)
1476#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1477
1478void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1479{
1480 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1481 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1482 /*
1483 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1484 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1485 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1486 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1487 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1488 * important to be fast than accurate.
1489 */
1490 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1491 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1492 smp_wmb();
1493}
1494
1495/**
1496 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1497 *
1498 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1499 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1500 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1501 * the ring buffers to fail.
1502 */
1503void tracing_off(void)
1504{
1505 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1506}
1507EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1508
1509void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1510{
1511 if (__disable_trace_on_warning) {
1512 trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1513 "Disabling tracing due to warning\n");
1514 tracing_off();
1515 }
1516}
1517
1518/**
1519 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1520 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1521 *
1522 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1523 */
1524bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1525{
1526 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1527 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1528 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1529}
1530
1531/**
1532 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1533 */
1534int tracing_is_on(void)
1535{
1536 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1537}
1538EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1539
1540static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1541{
1542 unsigned long buf_size;
1543
1544 if (!str)
1545 return 0;
1546 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1547 /*
1548 * nr_entries can not be zero and the startup
1549 * tests require some buffer space. Therefore
1550 * ensure we have at least 4096 bytes of buffer.
1551 */
1552 trace_buf_size = max(4096UL, buf_size);
1553 return 1;
1554}
1555__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1556
1557static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1558{
1559 unsigned long threshold;
1560 int ret;
1561
1562 if (!str)
1563 return 0;
1564 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1565 if (ret < 0)
1566 return 0;
1567 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1568 return 1;
1569}
1570__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1571
1572unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1573{
1574 return nsecs / 1000;
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1579 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1580 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1581 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1582 */
1583#undef C
1584#define C(a, b) b
1585
1586/* These must match the bit positions in trace_iterator_flags */
1587static const char *trace_options[] = {
1588 TRACE_FLAGS
1589 NULL
1590};
1591
1592static struct {
1593 u64 (*func)(void);
1594 const char *name;
1595 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1596} trace_clocks[] = {
1597 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1598 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1599 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1600 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1601 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1602 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1603 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1604 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1605 { ktime_get_tai_fast_ns, "tai", 1 },
1606 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1607};
1608
1609bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1610{
1611 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1612 return true;
1613
1614 return false;
1615}
1616
1617/*
1618 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1619 */
1620int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1621{
1622 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1623
1624 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1625 if (!parser->buffer)
1626 return 1;
1627
1628 parser->size = size;
1629 return 0;
1630}
1631
1632/*
1633 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1634 */
1635void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1636{
1637 kfree(parser->buffer);
1638 parser->buffer = NULL;
1639}
1640
1641/*
1642 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1643 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1644 *
1645 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1646 * and the function returns.
1647 *
1648 * Returns number of bytes read.
1649 *
1650 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1651 */
1652int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1653 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1654{
1655 char ch;
1656 size_t read = 0;
1657 ssize_t ret;
1658
1659 if (!*ppos)
1660 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1661
1662 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1663 if (ret)
1664 goto out;
1665
1666 read++;
1667 cnt--;
1668
1669 /*
1670 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1671 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1672 */
1673 if (!parser->cont) {
1674 /* skip white space */
1675 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1676 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1677 if (ret)
1678 goto out;
1679 read++;
1680 cnt--;
1681 }
1682
1683 parser->idx = 0;
1684
1685 /* only spaces were written */
1686 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1687 *ppos += read;
1688 ret = read;
1689 goto out;
1690 }
1691 }
1692
1693 /* read the non-space input */
1694 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1695 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1696 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1697 else {
1698 ret = -EINVAL;
1699 goto out;
1700 }
1701 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1702 if (ret)
1703 goto out;
1704 read++;
1705 cnt--;
1706 }
1707
1708 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1709 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1710 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1711 parser->cont = false;
1712 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1713 parser->cont = true;
1714 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1715 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1716 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1717 } else {
1718 ret = -EINVAL;
1719 goto out;
1720 }
1721
1722 *ppos += read;
1723 ret = read;
1724
1725out:
1726 return ret;
1727}
1728
1729/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1730static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1731{
1732 int len;
1733
1734 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->readpos)
1735 return -EBUSY;
1736
1737 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->readpos;
1738 if (cnt > len)
1739 cnt = len;
1740 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
1741
1742 s->readpos += cnt;
1743 return cnt;
1744}
1745
1746unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1747
1748#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1749static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops;
1750
1751#ifdef LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
1752
1753static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq;
1754
1755static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1756{
1757 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array,
1758 fsnotify_work);
1759 fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY);
1760}
1761
1762static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
1763{
1764 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array,
1765 fsnotify_irqwork);
1766 queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
1767}
1768
1769static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1770 struct dentry *d_tracer)
1771{
1772 INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn);
1773 init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq);
1774 tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency",
1775 TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
1776 d_tracer, tr,
1777 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
1778}
1779
1780__init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void)
1781{
1782 fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq",
1783 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1784 if (!fsnotify_wq) {
1785 pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n");
1786 return -ENOMEM;
1787 }
1788 return 0;
1789}
1790
1791late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init);
1792
1793void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr)
1794{
1795 if (!fsnotify_wq)
1796 return;
1797 /*
1798 * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's
1799 * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which
1800 * could cause a deadlock.
1801 */
1802 irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork);
1803}
1804
1805#else /* !LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY */
1806
1807#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \
1808 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, \
1809 d_tracer, tr, &tracing_max_lat_fops)
1810
1811#endif
1812
1813/*
1814 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1815 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1816 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1817 */
1818static void
1819__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1820{
1821 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
1822 struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1823 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1824 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1825
1826 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1827 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1828
1829 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1830 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1831 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1832
1833 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1834 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1835 /*
1836 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1837 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1838 */
1839 if (tsk == current)
1840 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1841 else
1842 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1843
1844 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1845 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1846 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1847
1848 /* record this tasks comm */
1849 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1850 latency_fsnotify(tr);
1851}
1852
1853/**
1854 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1855 * @tr: tracer
1856 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1857 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1858 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1859 *
1860 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1861 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1862 */
1863void
1864update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1865 void *cond_data)
1866{
1867 if (tr->stop_count)
1868 return;
1869
1870 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1871
1872 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1873 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1874 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1875 return;
1876 }
1877
1878 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1879
1880 /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */
1881 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
1882 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1883 else
1884 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1885
1886#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1887 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data)) {
1888 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1889 return;
1890 }
1891#endif
1892 swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1893
1894 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1895
1896 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1897
1898 /* Any waiters on the old snapshot buffer need to wake up */
1899 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(tr->array_buffer.buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1900}
1901
1902/**
1903 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1904 * @tr: tracer
1905 * @tsk: task with the latency
1906 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1907 *
1908 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1909 */
1910void
1911update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1912{
1913 int ret;
1914
1915 if (tr->stop_count)
1916 return;
1917
1918 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1919 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1920 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1921 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1922 return;
1923 }
1924
1925 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1926
1927 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1928
1929 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1930 /*
1931 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1932 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1933 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1934 * and flag that it failed.
1935 * Another reason is resize is in progress.
1936 */
1937 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1938 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit or resize in progress\n");
1939 }
1940
1941 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1942
1943 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1944 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1945}
1946
1947#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1948
1949static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1950{
1951 int ret;
1952
1953 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1954 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1955 return 0;
1956
1957 ret = ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file, full);
1958
1959#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1960 /*
1961 * Make sure this is still the snapshot buffer, as if a snapshot were
1962 * to happen, this would now be the main buffer.
1963 */
1964 if (iter->snapshot)
1965 iter->array_buffer = &iter->tr->max_buffer;
1966#endif
1967 return ret;
1968}
1969
1970#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1971static bool selftests_can_run;
1972
1973struct trace_selftests {
1974 struct list_head list;
1975 struct tracer *type;
1976};
1977
1978static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1979
1980static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1981{
1982 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1983
1984 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1985 if (!selftest)
1986 return -ENOMEM;
1987
1988 selftest->type = type;
1989 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1990 return 0;
1991}
1992
1993static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1994{
1995 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1996 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1997 int ret;
1998
1999 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
2000 return 0;
2001
2002 /*
2003 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
2004 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
2005 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
2006 */
2007 if (!selftests_can_run)
2008 return save_selftest(type);
2009
2010 if (!tracing_is_on()) {
2011 pr_warn("Selftest for tracer %s skipped due to tracing disabled\n",
2012 type->name);
2013 return 0;
2014 }
2015
2016 /*
2017 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
2018 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
2019 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
2020 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
2021 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
2022 */
2023 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2024
2025 tr->current_trace = type;
2026
2027#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2028 if (type->use_max_tr) {
2029 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
2030 if (tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
2031 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
2032 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
2033 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
2034 }
2035#endif
2036
2037 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
2038 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
2039 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
2040 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
2041 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
2042 if (ret) {
2043 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
2044 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
2045 WARN_ON(1);
2046 return -1;
2047 }
2048 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
2049 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2050
2051#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2052 if (type->use_max_tr) {
2053 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
2054
2055 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
2056 if (tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
2057 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
2058 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
2059 }
2060#endif
2061
2062 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
2063 return 0;
2064}
2065
2066static int do_run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2067{
2068 int ret;
2069
2070 /*
2071 * Tests can take a long time, especially if they are run one after the
2072 * other, as does happen during bootup when all the tracers are
2073 * registered. This could cause the soft lockup watchdog to trigger.
2074 */
2075 cond_resched();
2076
2077 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2078 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
2079 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2080
2081 return ret;
2082}
2083
2084static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
2085{
2086 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
2087 struct tracer *t, **last;
2088 int ret;
2089
2090 selftests_can_run = true;
2091
2092 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2093
2094 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
2095 goto out;
2096
2097 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
2098
2099 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2100 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
2101 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
2102 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
2103 */
2104 cond_resched();
2105 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
2106 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
2107 if (ret < 0) {
2108 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
2109 p->type->name);
2110 last = &trace_types;
2111 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2112 if (t == p->type) {
2113 *last = t->next;
2114 break;
2115 }
2116 last = &t->next;
2117 }
2118 }
2119 list_del(&p->list);
2120 kfree(p);
2121 }
2122 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2123
2124 out:
2125 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2126
2127 return 0;
2128}
2129core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
2130#else
2131static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2132{
2133 return 0;
2134}
2135static inline int do_run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2136{
2137 return 0;
2138}
2139#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
2140
2141static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
2142
2143static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
2144
2145/**
2146 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
2147 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
2148 *
2149 * Register a new plugin tracer.
2150 */
2151int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
2152{
2153 struct tracer *t;
2154 int ret = 0;
2155
2156 if (!type->name) {
2157 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
2158 return -1;
2159 }
2160
2161 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
2162 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
2163 return -1;
2164 }
2165
2166 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
2167 pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n",
2168 type->name);
2169 return -EPERM;
2170 }
2171
2172 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2173
2174 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2175 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
2176 /* already found */
2177 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
2178 type->name);
2179 ret = -1;
2180 goto out;
2181 }
2182 }
2183
2184 if (!type->set_flag)
2185 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
2186 if (!type->flags) {
2187 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
2188 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
2189 if (!type->flags) {
2190 ret = -ENOMEM;
2191 goto out;
2192 }
2193 type->flags->val = 0;
2194 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2195 } else
2196 if (!type->flags->opts)
2197 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2198
2199 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
2200 type->flags->trace = type;
2201
2202 ret = do_run_tracer_selftest(type);
2203 if (ret < 0)
2204 goto out;
2205
2206 type->next = trace_types;
2207 trace_types = type;
2208 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
2209
2210 out:
2211 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2212
2213 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
2214 goto out_unlock;
2215
2216 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
2217 goto out_unlock;
2218
2219 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
2220 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
2221 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
2222 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
2223
2224 apply_trace_boot_options();
2225
2226 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
2227 disable_tracing_selftest("running a tracer");
2228
2229 out_unlock:
2230 return ret;
2231}
2232
2233static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
2234{
2235 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2236
2237 if (!buffer)
2238 return;
2239
2240 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2241
2242 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2243 synchronize_rcu();
2244 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
2245
2246 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2247}
2248
2249void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2250{
2251 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2252
2253 if (!buffer)
2254 return;
2255
2256 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2257
2258 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2259 synchronize_rcu();
2260
2261 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2262
2263 ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer);
2264
2265 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2266}
2267
2268/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
2269void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(void)
2270{
2271 struct trace_array *tr;
2272
2273 lockdep_assert_held(&trace_types_lock);
2274
2275 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2276 if (!tr->clear_trace)
2277 continue;
2278 tr->clear_trace = false;
2279 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2280#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2281 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
2282#endif
2283 }
2284}
2285
2286void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
2287{
2288 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2289 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked();
2290 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2291}
2292
2293/*
2294 * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i
2295 * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i.
2296 */
2297static int *tgid_map;
2298
2299/* The maximum valid index into tgid_map. */
2300static size_t tgid_map_max;
2301
2302#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
2303#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
2304/*
2305 * Preemption must be disabled before acquiring trace_cmdline_lock.
2306 * The various trace_arrays' max_lock must be acquired in a context
2307 * where interrupt is disabled.
2308 */
2309static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2310struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
2311 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
2312 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
2313 unsigned cmdline_num;
2314 int cmdline_idx;
2315 char *saved_cmdlines;
2316};
2317static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
2318
2319static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
2320{
2321 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
2322}
2323
2324static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
2325{
2326 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
2327}
2328
2329static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
2330 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
2331{
2332 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
2333 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
2334 GFP_KERNEL);
2335 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
2336 return -ENOMEM;
2337
2338 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
2339 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
2340 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
2341 return -ENOMEM;
2342 }
2343
2344 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
2345 s->cmdline_num = val;
2346 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2347 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
2348 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2349 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
2350
2351 return 0;
2352}
2353
2354static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
2355{
2356 int ret;
2357
2358 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
2359 if (!savedcmd)
2360 return -ENOMEM;
2361
2362 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
2363 if (ret < 0) {
2364 kfree(savedcmd);
2365 savedcmd = NULL;
2366 return -ENOMEM;
2367 }
2368
2369 return 0;
2370}
2371
2372int is_tracing_stopped(void)
2373{
2374 return global_trace.stop_count;
2375}
2376
2377static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2378{
2379 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2380 unsigned long flags;
2381
2382 if (tracing_disabled)
2383 return;
2384
2385 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2386 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2387 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->stop_count < 0)) {
2388 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2389 tr->stop_count = 0;
2390 }
2391 goto out;
2392 }
2393
2394 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2395 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
2396
2397 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2398 if (buffer)
2399 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2400
2401#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2402 buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
2403 if (buffer)
2404 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2405#endif
2406
2407 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
2408
2409 out:
2410 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2411}
2412
2413/**
2414 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2415 *
2416 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2417 * this will start the tracer back up.
2418 */
2419void tracing_start(void)
2420
2421{
2422 return tracing_start_tr(&global_trace);
2423}
2424
2425static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2426{
2427 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2428 unsigned long flags;
2429
2430 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2431 if (tr->stop_count++)
2432 goto out;
2433
2434 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2435 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
2436
2437 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2438 if (buffer)
2439 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2440
2441#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2442 buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
2443 if (buffer)
2444 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2445#endif
2446
2447 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
2448
2449 out:
2450 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2451}
2452
2453/**
2454 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2455 *
2456 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2457 * tracing_start.
2458 */
2459void tracing_stop(void)
2460{
2461 return tracing_stop_tr(&global_trace);
2462}
2463
2464static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2465{
2466 unsigned tpid, idx;
2467
2468 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2469 if (!tsk->pid)
2470 return 1;
2471
2472 tpid = tsk->pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2473
2474 /*
2475 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2476 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2477 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2478 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2479 *
2480 * This is called within the scheduler and wake up, so interrupts
2481 * had better been disabled and run queue lock been held.
2482 */
2483 lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
2484 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2485 return 0;
2486
2487 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2488 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2489 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2490
2491 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid] = idx;
2492 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2493 }
2494
2495 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2496 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2497
2498 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2499
2500 return 1;
2501}
2502
2503static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2504{
2505 unsigned map;
2506 int tpid;
2507
2508 if (!pid) {
2509 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2510 return;
2511 }
2512
2513 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2514 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2515 return;
2516 }
2517
2518 tpid = pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2519 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2520 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2521 tpid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[map];
2522 if (tpid == pid) {
2523 strscpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2524 return;
2525 }
2526 }
2527 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2528}
2529
2530void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2531{
2532 preempt_disable();
2533 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2534
2535 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2536
2537 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2538 preempt_enable();
2539}
2540
2541static int *trace_find_tgid_ptr(int pid)
2542{
2543 /*
2544 * Pairs with the smp_store_release in set_tracer_flag() to ensure that
2545 * if we observe a non-NULL tgid_map then we also observe the correct
2546 * tgid_map_max.
2547 */
2548 int *map = smp_load_acquire(&tgid_map);
2549
2550 if (unlikely(!map || pid > tgid_map_max))
2551 return NULL;
2552
2553 return &map[pid];
2554}
2555
2556int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2557{
2558 int *ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
2559
2560 return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
2561}
2562
2563static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2564{
2565 int *ptr;
2566
2567 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2568 if (!tsk->pid)
2569 return 1;
2570
2571 ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(tsk->pid);
2572 if (!ptr)
2573 return 0;
2574
2575 *ptr = tsk->tgid;
2576 return 1;
2577}
2578
2579static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2580{
2581 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2582 return true;
2583 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2584 return true;
2585 return false;
2586}
2587
2588/**
2589 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2590 *
2591 * @task: task to record
2592 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2593 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2594 */
2595void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2596{
2597 bool done;
2598
2599 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2600 return;
2601
2602 /*
2603 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2604 * to try to record the others.
2605 */
2606 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2607 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2608
2609 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2610 if (!done)
2611 return;
2612
2613 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2614}
2615
2616/**
2617 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2618 *
2619 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2620 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2621 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2622 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2623 */
2624void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2625 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2626{
2627 bool done;
2628
2629 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2630 return;
2631
2632 /*
2633 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2634 * to try to record the others.
2635 */
2636 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2637 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2638 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2639 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2640
2641 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2642 if (!done)
2643 return;
2644
2645 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2646}
2647
2648/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2649void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2650{
2651 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2652}
2653
2654void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2655{
2656 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2657}
2658
2659/*
2660 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2661 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2662 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2663 */
2664enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2665{
2666 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2667 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2668}
2669EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2670
2671static unsigned short migration_disable_value(void)
2672{
2673#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2674 return current->migration_disabled;
2675#else
2676 return 0;
2677#endif
2678}
2679
2680unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
2681{
2682 unsigned int trace_flags = irqs_status;
2683 unsigned int pc;
2684
2685 pc = preempt_count();
2686
2687 if (pc & NMI_MASK)
2688 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NMI;
2689 if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
2690 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
2691 if (in_serving_softirq())
2692 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
2693 if (softirq_count() >> (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + 1))
2694 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_BH_OFF;
2695
2696 if (tif_need_resched())
2697 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
2698 if (test_preempt_need_resched())
2699 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
2700 return (trace_flags << 16) | (min_t(unsigned int, pc & 0xff, 0xf)) |
2701 (min_t(unsigned int, migration_disable_value(), 0xf)) << 4;
2702}
2703
2704struct ring_buffer_event *
2705trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2706 int type,
2707 unsigned long len,
2708 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2709{
2710 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, trace_ctx);
2711}
2712
2713DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2714DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2715static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2716
2717/**
2718 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2719 *
2720 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2721 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2722 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2723 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2724 * a commit.
2725 *
2726 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2727 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2728 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2729 * in one shot.
2730 */
2731void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2732{
2733 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2734 struct page *page;
2735 int cpu;
2736
2737 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2738
2739 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2740 return;
2741
2742 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2743 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2744 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2745 /* This is just an optimization and can handle failures */
2746 if (!page) {
2747 pr_err("Failed to allocate event buffer\n");
2748 break;
2749 }
2750
2751 event = page_address(page);
2752 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2753
2754 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2755
2756 preempt_disable();
2757 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2758 __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2759 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2760 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2761 preempt_enable();
2762 }
2763}
2764
2765static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2766{
2767 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2768 smp_rmb();
2769 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2770}
2771
2772static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2773{
2774 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2775}
2776
2777/**
2778 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2779 *
2780 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2781 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2782 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2783 * special synchronization with current events.
2784 */
2785void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2786{
2787 int cpu;
2788
2789 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2790
2791 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2792 return;
2793
2794 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2795 return;
2796
2797 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2798 on_each_cpu_mask(tracing_buffer_mask, disable_trace_buffered_event,
2799 NULL, true);
2800
2801 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2802 synchronize_rcu();
2803
2804 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2805 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2806 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2807 }
2808
2809 /*
2810 * Wait for all CPUs that potentially started checking if they can use
2811 * their event buffer only after the previous synchronize_rcu() call and
2812 * they still read a valid pointer from trace_buffered_event. It must be
2813 * ensured they don't see cleared trace_buffered_event_cnt else they
2814 * could wrongly decide to use the pointed-to buffer which is now freed.
2815 */
2816 synchronize_rcu();
2817
2818 /* For each CPU, relinquish the buffer */
2819 on_each_cpu_mask(tracing_buffer_mask, enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL,
2820 true);
2821}
2822
2823static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer;
2824
2825struct ring_buffer_event *
2826trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
2827 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2828 int type, unsigned long len,
2829 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2830{
2831 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2832 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
2833 int val;
2834
2835 *current_rb = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2836
2837 if (!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref &&
2838 (trace_file->flags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED))) {
2839 preempt_disable_notrace();
2840 /*
2841 * Filtering is on, so try to use the per cpu buffer first.
2842 * This buffer will simulate a ring_buffer_event,
2843 * where the type_len is zero and the array[0] will
2844 * hold the full length.
2845 * (see include/linux/ring-buffer.h for details on
2846 * how the ring_buffer_event is structured).
2847 *
2848 * Using a temp buffer during filtering and copying it
2849 * on a matched filter is quicker than writing directly
2850 * into the ring buffer and then discarding it when
2851 * it doesn't match. That is because the discard
2852 * requires several atomic operations to get right.
2853 * Copying on match and doing nothing on a failed match
2854 * is still quicker than no copy on match, but having
2855 * to discard out of the ring buffer on a failed match.
2856 */
2857 if ((entry = __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2858 int max_len = PAGE_SIZE - struct_size(entry, array, 1);
2859
2860 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2861
2862 /*
2863 * Preemption is disabled, but interrupts and NMIs
2864 * can still come in now. If that happens after
2865 * the above increment, then it will have to go
2866 * back to the old method of allocating the event
2867 * on the ring buffer, and if the filter fails, it
2868 * will have to call ring_buffer_discard_commit()
2869 * to remove it.
2870 *
2871 * Need to also check the unlikely case that the
2872 * length is bigger than the temp buffer size.
2873 * If that happens, then the reserve is pretty much
2874 * guaranteed to fail, as the ring buffer currently
2875 * only allows events less than a page. But that may
2876 * change in the future, so let the ring buffer reserve
2877 * handle the failure in that case.
2878 */
2879 if (val == 1 && likely(len <= max_len)) {
2880 trace_event_setup(entry, type, trace_ctx);
2881 entry->array[0] = len;
2882 /* Return with preemption disabled */
2883 return entry;
2884 }
2885 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2886 }
2887 /* __trace_buffer_lock_reserve() disables preemption */
2888 preempt_enable_notrace();
2889 }
2890
2891 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2892 trace_ctx);
2893 /*
2894 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2895 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2896 * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive
2897 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2898 */
2899 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2900 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2901 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2902 trace_ctx);
2903 }
2904 return entry;
2905}
2906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2907
2908static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2909static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2910
2911static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2912{
2913 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2914 struct trace_event_file *file;
2915 struct trace_event *event;
2916 unsigned long flags;
2917 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2918
2919 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2920 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2921 return;
2922
2923 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2924 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2925 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2926 return;
2927
2928 file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2929 if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
2930 (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
2931 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry)))
2932 return;
2933
2934 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2935
2936 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2937 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2938 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2939 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2940 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2941 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2942
2943 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2944}
2945
2946int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2947 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2948 loff_t *ppos)
2949{
2950 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2951 int ret;
2952
2953 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2954 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2955
2956 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2957
2958 /*
2959 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2960 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2961 */
2962 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2963 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2964
2965 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2966 goto out;
2967
2968 if (tracepoint_printk)
2969 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2970 else
2971 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2972
2973 out:
2974 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2975
2976 return ret;
2977}
2978
2979void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2980{
2981 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
2982 struct trace_event_file *file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2983
2984 if (__event_trigger_test_discard(file, fbuffer->buffer, fbuffer->event,
2985 fbuffer->entry, &tt))
2986 goto discard;
2987
2988 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2989 output_printk(fbuffer);
2990
2991 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_event_exports_enabled))
2992 ftrace_exports(fbuffer->event, TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT);
2993
2994 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(file->tr, fbuffer->buffer,
2995 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->trace_ctx, fbuffer->regs);
2996
2997discard:
2998 if (tt)
2999 event_triggers_post_call(file, tt);
3000
3001}
3002EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
3003
3004/*
3005 * Skip 3:
3006 *
3007 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
3008 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
3009 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
3010 */
3011# define STACK_SKIP 3
3012
3013void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
3014 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3015 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
3016 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3017 struct pt_regs *regs)
3018{
3019 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3020
3021 /*
3022 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
3023 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
3024 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
3025 * two. They are not that meaningful.
3026 */
3027 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, regs);
3028 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx);
3029}
3030
3031/*
3032 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
3033 */
3034void
3035trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3036 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
3037{
3038 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3039}
3040
3041void
3042trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long
3043 parent_ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
3044{
3045 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
3046 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3047 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3048 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
3049
3050 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
3051 trace_ctx);
3052 if (!event)
3053 return;
3054 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3055 entry->ip = ip;
3056 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
3057
3058 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3059 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_function_exports_enabled))
3060 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION);
3061 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3062 }
3063}
3064
3065#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3066
3067/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
3068#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
3069
3070#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
3071
3072struct ftrace_stack {
3073 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
3074};
3075
3076
3077struct ftrace_stacks {
3078 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
3079};
3080
3081static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
3082static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
3083
3084static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3085 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3086 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3087{
3088 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
3089 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3090 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
3091 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
3092 struct stack_entry *entry;
3093 int stackidx;
3094
3095 /*
3096 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
3097 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
3098 */
3099#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3100 if (!regs)
3101 skip++;
3102#endif
3103
3104 preempt_disable_notrace();
3105
3106 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
3107
3108 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
3109 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
3110 goto out;
3111
3112 /*
3113 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
3114 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
3115 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
3116 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
3117 * keep gcc from moving things around.
3118 */
3119 barrier();
3120
3121 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
3122 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
3123
3124 if (regs) {
3125 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
3126 size, skip);
3127 } else {
3128 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
3129 }
3130
3131 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
3132 struct_size(entry, caller, nr_entries),
3133 trace_ctx);
3134 if (!event)
3135 goto out;
3136 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3137
3138 entry->size = nr_entries;
3139 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls,
3140 flex_array_size(entry, caller, nr_entries));
3141
3142 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3143 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3144
3145 out:
3146 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
3147 barrier();
3148 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
3149 preempt_enable_notrace();
3150
3151}
3152
3153static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
3154 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3155 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3156 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3157{
3158 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
3159 return;
3160
3161 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, regs);
3162}
3163
3164void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int trace_ctx,
3165 int skip)
3166{
3167 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3168
3169 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
3170 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3171 return;
3172 }
3173
3174 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY)))
3175 return;
3176
3177 /*
3178 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via ct_nmi_enter(),
3179 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
3180 * triggered someplace critical, and ct_irq_enter() should
3181 * not be called from NMI.
3182 */
3183 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3184 return;
3185
3186 ct_irq_enter_irqson();
3187 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3188 ct_irq_exit_irqson();
3189}
3190
3191/**
3192 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
3193 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
3194 */
3195void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
3196{
3197 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3198 return;
3199
3200#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3201 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
3202 skip++;
3203#endif
3204 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer,
3205 tracing_gen_ctx(), skip, NULL);
3206}
3207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
3208
3209#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3210static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
3211
3212static void
3213ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3214 struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned int trace_ctx)
3215{
3216 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
3217 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3218 struct userstack_entry *entry;
3219
3220 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
3221 return;
3222
3223 /*
3224 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
3225 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
3226 */
3227 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3228 return;
3229
3230 /*
3231 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
3232 * trigger other kernel events.
3233 */
3234 preempt_disable();
3235 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
3236 goto out;
3237
3238 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
3239
3240 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
3241 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3242 if (!event)
3243 goto out_drop_count;
3244 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3245
3246 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
3247 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
3248
3249 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
3250 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3251 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3252
3253 out_drop_count:
3254 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
3255 out:
3256 preempt_enable();
3257}
3258#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3259static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3260 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3261 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3262{
3263}
3264#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3265
3266#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
3267
3268static inline void
3269func_repeats_set_delta_ts(struct func_repeats_entry *entry,
3270 unsigned long long delta)
3271{
3272 entry->bottom_delta_ts = delta & U32_MAX;
3273 entry->top_delta_ts = (delta >> 32);
3274}
3275
3276void trace_last_func_repeats(struct trace_array *tr,
3277 struct trace_func_repeats *last_info,
3278 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3279{
3280 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3281 struct func_repeats_entry *entry;
3282 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3283 u64 delta;
3284
3285 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
3286 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3287 if (!event)
3288 return;
3289
3290 delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, event) -
3291 last_info->ts_last_call;
3292
3293 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3294 entry->ip = last_info->ip;
3295 entry->parent_ip = last_info->parent_ip;
3296 entry->count = last_info->count;
3297 func_repeats_set_delta_ts(entry, delta);
3298
3299 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3300}
3301
3302/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
3303struct trace_buffer_struct {
3304 int nesting;
3305 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3306};
3307
3308static struct trace_buffer_struct __percpu *trace_percpu_buffer;
3309
3310/*
3311 * This allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
3312 * this returns NULL.
3313 */
3314static char *get_trace_buf(void)
3315{
3316 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
3317
3318 if (!trace_percpu_buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3319 return NULL;
3320
3321 buffer->nesting++;
3322
3323 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3324 barrier();
3325 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0];
3326}
3327
3328static void put_trace_buf(void)
3329{
3330 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3331 barrier();
3332 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3333}
3334
3335static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3336{
3337 struct trace_buffer_struct __percpu *buffers;
3338
3339 if (trace_percpu_buffer)
3340 return 0;
3341
3342 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3343 if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3344 return -ENOMEM;
3345
3346 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3347 return 0;
3348}
3349
3350static int buffers_allocated;
3351
3352void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3353{
3354 if (buffers_allocated)
3355 return;
3356
3357 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3358 return;
3359
3360 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3361
3362 pr_warn("\n");
3363 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3364 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3365 pr_warn("** **\n");
3366 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3367 pr_warn("** **\n");
3368 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3369 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3370 pr_warn("** **\n");
3371 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3372 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3373 pr_warn("** **\n");
3374 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3375 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3376
3377 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3378 tracing_update_buffers(&global_trace);
3379
3380 buffers_allocated = 1;
3381
3382 /*
3383 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3384 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3385 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3386 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3387 */
3388 if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer)
3389 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3390}
3391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3392
3393void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3394{
3395 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3396 if (!buffers_allocated)
3397 return;
3398 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3399}
3400
3401static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3402{
3403 if (!buffers_allocated)
3404 return;
3405
3406 if (enabled)
3407 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3408 else
3409 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3410}
3411
3412/**
3413 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3414 * @ip: The address of the caller
3415 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3416 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3417 */
3418int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3419{
3420 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3421 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3422 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3423 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3424 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3425 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3426 char *tbuffer;
3427 int len = 0, size;
3428
3429 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3430 return 0;
3431
3432 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3433 pause_graph_tracing();
3434
3435 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3436 preempt_disable_notrace();
3437
3438 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3439 if (!tbuffer) {
3440 len = 0;
3441 goto out_nobuffer;
3442 }
3443
3444 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3445
3446 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3447 goto out_put;
3448
3449 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3450 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3451 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3452 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3453 trace_ctx);
3454 if (!event)
3455 goto out;
3456 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3457 entry->ip = ip;
3458 entry->fmt = fmt;
3459
3460 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3461 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3462 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3463 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3464 }
3465
3466out:
3467 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3468out_put:
3469 put_trace_buf();
3470
3471out_nobuffer:
3472 preempt_enable_notrace();
3473 unpause_graph_tracing();
3474
3475 return len;
3476}
3477EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3478
3479__printf(3, 0)
3480static int
3481__trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3482 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3483{
3484 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3485 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3486 int len = 0, size;
3487 struct print_entry *entry;
3488 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3489 char *tbuffer;
3490
3491 if (tracing_disabled)
3492 return 0;
3493
3494 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3495 pause_graph_tracing();
3496
3497 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3498 preempt_disable_notrace();
3499
3500
3501 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3502 if (!tbuffer) {
3503 len = 0;
3504 goto out_nobuffer;
3505 }
3506
3507 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3508
3509 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3510 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3511 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3512 trace_ctx);
3513 if (!event)
3514 goto out;
3515 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3516 entry->ip = ip;
3517
3518 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3519 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3520 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3521 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3522 }
3523
3524out:
3525 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3526 put_trace_buf();
3527
3528out_nobuffer:
3529 preempt_enable_notrace();
3530 unpause_graph_tracing();
3531
3532 return len;
3533}
3534
3535__printf(3, 0)
3536int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3537 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3538{
3539 if (tracing_selftest_running && tr == &global_trace)
3540 return 0;
3541
3542 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3543}
3544
3545/**
3546 * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance
3547 * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor
3548 * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from.
3549 * @fmt: The format to print (printf format)
3550 *
3551 * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to
3552 * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this
3553 * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level
3554 * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level
3555 * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled.
3556 * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not
3557 * be ever incorporated in normal use.
3558 *
3559 * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the
3560 * top level tracing buffer.
3561 *
3562 * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this
3563 * can be used.
3564 */
3565__printf(3, 0)
3566int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3567 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3568{
3569 int ret;
3570 va_list ap;
3571
3572 if (!tr)
3573 return -ENOENT;
3574
3575 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3576 if (tr == &global_trace)
3577 return 0;
3578
3579 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3580 return 0;
3581
3582 va_start(ap, fmt);
3583 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3584 va_end(ap);
3585 return ret;
3586}
3587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3588
3589/**
3590 * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk()
3591 * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for
3592 *
3593 * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to
3594 * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called
3595 * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array.
3596 */
3597int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr)
3598{
3599 if (!tr)
3600 return -ENOENT;
3601
3602 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3603 if (tr == &global_trace)
3604 return -EINVAL;
3605
3606 return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer();
3607}
3608EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk);
3609
3610__printf(3, 4)
3611int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3612 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3613{
3614 int ret;
3615 va_list ap;
3616
3617 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3618 return 0;
3619
3620 va_start(ap, fmt);
3621 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3622 va_end(ap);
3623 return ret;
3624}
3625
3626__printf(2, 0)
3627int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3628{
3629 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3630}
3631EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3632
3633static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3634{
3635 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3636
3637 iter->idx++;
3638 if (buf_iter)
3639 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3640}
3641
3642static struct trace_entry *
3643peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3644 unsigned long *lost_events)
3645{
3646 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3647 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3648
3649 if (buf_iter) {
3650 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3651 if (lost_events)
3652 *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ?
3653 (unsigned long)-1 : 0;
3654 } else {
3655 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3656 lost_events);
3657 }
3658
3659 if (event) {
3660 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3661 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3662 }
3663 iter->ent_size = 0;
3664 return NULL;
3665}
3666
3667static struct trace_entry *
3668__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3669 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3670{
3671 struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
3672 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3673 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3674 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3675 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3676 int next_cpu = -1;
3677 int next_size = 0;
3678 int cpu;
3679
3680 /*
3681 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3682 * all cpu and peek directly.
3683 */
3684 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3685 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3686 return NULL;
3687 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3688 if (ent_cpu)
3689 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3690
3691 return ent;
3692 }
3693
3694 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3695
3696 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3697 continue;
3698
3699 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3700
3701 /*
3702 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3703 */
3704 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3705 next = ent;
3706 next_cpu = cpu;
3707 next_ts = ts;
3708 next_lost = lost_events;
3709 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3710 }
3711 }
3712
3713 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3714
3715 if (ent_cpu)
3716 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3717
3718 if (ent_ts)
3719 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3720
3721 if (missing_events)
3722 *missing_events = next_lost;
3723
3724 return next;
3725}
3726
3727#define STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE 128
3728static char static_fmt_buf[STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE];
3729
3730char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3731{
3732 char *tmp;
3733
3734 /*
3735 * iter->tr is NULL when used with tp_printk, which makes
3736 * this get called where it is not safe to call krealloc().
3737 */
3738 if (!iter->tr || iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3739 return NULL;
3740
3741 tmp = krealloc(iter->fmt, iter->fmt_size + STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE,
3742 GFP_KERNEL);
3743 if (tmp) {
3744 iter->fmt_size += STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
3745 iter->fmt = tmp;
3746 }
3747
3748 return tmp;
3749}
3750
3751/* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */
3752static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str,
3753 bool star, int len)
3754{
3755 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str;
3756 struct trace_event *trace_event;
3757 struct trace_event_call *event;
3758
3759 /* Ignore strings with no length */
3760 if (star && !len)
3761 return true;
3762
3763 /* OK if part of the event data */
3764 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) &&
3765 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size))
3766 return true;
3767
3768 /* OK if part of the temp seq buffer */
3769 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer) &&
3770 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer + PAGE_SIZE))
3771 return true;
3772
3773 /* Core rodata can not be freed */
3774 if (is_kernel_rodata(addr))
3775 return true;
3776
3777 if (trace_is_tracepoint_string(str))
3778 return true;
3779
3780 /*
3781 * Now this could be a module event, referencing core module
3782 * data, which is OK.
3783 */
3784 if (!iter->ent)
3785 return false;
3786
3787 trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type);
3788 if (!trace_event)
3789 return false;
3790
3791 event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event);
3792 if ((event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) || !event->module)
3793 return false;
3794
3795 /* Would rather have rodata, but this will suffice */
3796 if (within_module_core(addr, event->module))
3797 return true;
3798
3799 return false;
3800}
3801
3802static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify);
3803
3804static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...)
3805{
3806 char buf[16];
3807 va_list ap;
3808 int ret;
3809
3810 /*
3811 * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list
3812 * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures
3813 * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf()
3814 * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier
3815 * would then need to be able to understand all the values that
3816 * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier
3817 * is disabled.
3818 */
3819 va_start(ap, fmt);
3820 vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap);
3821 ret = va_arg(ap, int);
3822 va_end(ap);
3823
3824 return ret;
3825}
3826
3827static void test_can_verify(void)
3828{
3829 if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) {
3830 pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n");
3831 static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify);
3832 }
3833}
3834
3835/**
3836 * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer
3837 * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed
3838 * @fmt: The format used to print the event
3839 * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt.
3840 *
3841 * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from
3842 * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string
3843 * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will
3844 * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string
3845 * pointer.
3846 */
3847void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt,
3848 va_list ap)
3849{
3850 const char *p = fmt;
3851 const char *str;
3852 int i, j;
3853
3854 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3855 return;
3856
3857 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify))
3858 goto print;
3859
3860 /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */
3861 if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3862 goto print;
3863
3864 while (*p) {
3865 bool star = false;
3866 int len = 0;
3867
3868 j = 0;
3869
3870 /* We only care about %s and variants */
3871 for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) {
3872 if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) {
3873 /*
3874 * If we can't expand the copy buffer,
3875 * just print it.
3876 */
3877 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3878 goto print;
3879 }
3880
3881 if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) {
3882 i++;
3883 continue;
3884 }
3885 if (p[i] == '%') {
3886 /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */
3887 for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) {
3888 if (isdigit(p[i+j]) ||
3889 p[i+j] == '.')
3890 continue;
3891 if (p[i+j] == '*') {
3892 star = true;
3893 continue;
3894 }
3895 break;
3896 }
3897 if (p[i+j] == 's')
3898 break;
3899 star = false;
3900 }
3901 j = 0;
3902 }
3903 /* If no %s found then just print normally */
3904 if (!p[i])
3905 break;
3906
3907 /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */
3908 strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i);
3909 iter->fmt[i] = '\0';
3910 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap);
3911
3912 /*
3913 * If iter->seq is full, the above call no longer guarantees
3914 * that ap is in sync with fmt processing, and further calls
3915 * to va_arg() can return wrong positional arguments.
3916 *
3917 * Ensure that ap is no longer used in this case.
3918 */
3919 if (iter->seq.full) {
3920 p = "";
3921 break;
3922 }
3923
3924 if (star)
3925 len = va_arg(ap, int);
3926
3927 /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */
3928 str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
3929
3930 /*
3931 * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the
3932 * trace event in question used %s on a string that
3933 * was saved at the time of the event, but may not be
3934 * around when the trace is read. Use __string(),
3935 * __assign_str() and __get_str() helpers in the TRACE_EVENT()
3936 * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h
3937 * for reference.
3938 */
3939 if (WARN_ONCE(!trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len),
3940 "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'",
3941 fmt, seq_buf_str(&iter->seq.seq))) {
3942 int ret;
3943
3944 /* Try to safely read the string */
3945 if (star) {
3946 if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size)
3947 len = iter->fmt_size - 1;
3948 if (len < 0)
3949 len = 0;
3950 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len);
3951 iter->fmt[len] = 0;
3952 star = false;
3953 } else {
3954 ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str,
3955 iter->fmt_size);
3956 }
3957 if (ret < 0)
3958 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str);
3959 else
3960 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)",
3961 str, iter->fmt);
3962 str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]";
3963 strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s");
3964 } else {
3965 strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1);
3966 iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0';
3967 }
3968 if (star)
3969 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str);
3970 else
3971 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str);
3972
3973 p += i + j + 1;
3974 }
3975 print:
3976 if (*p)
3977 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap);
3978}
3979
3980const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt)
3981{
3982 const char *p, *new_fmt;
3983 char *q;
3984
3985 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3986 return fmt;
3987
3988 if (!iter->tr || iter->tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
3989 return fmt;
3990
3991 p = fmt;
3992 new_fmt = q = iter->fmt;
3993 while (*p) {
3994 if (unlikely(q - new_fmt + 3 > iter->fmt_size)) {
3995 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3996 return fmt;
3997
3998 q += iter->fmt - new_fmt;
3999 new_fmt = iter->fmt;
4000 }
4001
4002 *q++ = *p++;
4003
4004 /* Replace %p with %px */
4005 if (p[-1] == '%') {
4006 if (p[0] == '%') {
4007 *q++ = *p++;
4008 } else if (p[0] == 'p' && !isalnum(p[1])) {
4009 *q++ = *p++;
4010 *q++ = 'x';
4011 }
4012 }
4013 }
4014 *q = '\0';
4015
4016 return new_fmt;
4017}
4018
4019#define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128
4020static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(4);
4021
4022/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
4023struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
4024 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
4025{
4026 /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
4027 int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
4028 struct trace_entry *entry;
4029
4030 /*
4031 * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer
4032 * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc.
4033 * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can
4034 * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only
4035 * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time
4036 * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context()
4037 */
4038 if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf &&
4039 STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size)
4040 return NULL;
4041
4042 /*
4043 * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may
4044 * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent
4045 * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now.
4046 */
4047 if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) {
4048 if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) &&
4049 !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) {
4050 void *temp;
4051 temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4052 if (!temp)
4053 return NULL;
4054 kfree(iter->temp);
4055 iter->temp = temp;
4056 iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size;
4057 }
4058 memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size);
4059 iter->ent = iter->temp;
4060 }
4061 entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
4062 /* Put back the original ent_size */
4063 iter->ent_size = ent_size;
4064
4065 return entry;
4066}
4067
4068/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
4069void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4070{
4071 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
4072 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
4073
4074 if (iter->ent)
4075 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
4076
4077 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
4078}
4079
4080static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4081{
4082 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
4083 &iter->lost_events);
4084}
4085
4086static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4087{
4088 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4089 int i = (int)*pos;
4090 void *ent;
4091
4092 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
4093
4094 (*pos)++;
4095
4096 /* can't go backwards */
4097 if (iter->idx > i)
4098 return NULL;
4099
4100 if (iter->idx < 0)
4101 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4102 else
4103 ent = iter;
4104
4105 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
4106 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4107
4108 iter->pos = *pos;
4109
4110 return ent;
4111}
4112
4113void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
4114{
4115 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4116 unsigned long entries = 0;
4117 u64 ts;
4118
4119 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
4120
4121 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4122 if (!buf_iter)
4123 return;
4124
4125 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
4126
4127 /*
4128 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
4129 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
4130 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
4131 */
4132 while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) {
4133 if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start)
4134 break;
4135 entries++;
4136 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
4137 }
4138
4139 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
4140}
4141
4142/*
4143 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
4144 * all around.
4145 */
4146static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4147{
4148 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4149 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4150 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
4151 void *p = NULL;
4152 loff_t l = 0;
4153 int cpu;
4154
4155 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4156 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace != iter->trace)) {
4157 /* Close iter->trace before switching to the new current tracer */
4158 if (iter->trace->close)
4159 iter->trace->close(iter);
4160 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
4161 /* Reopen the new current tracer */
4162 if (iter->trace->open)
4163 iter->trace->open(iter);
4164 }
4165 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4166
4167#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4168 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4169 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
4170#endif
4171
4172 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
4173 iter->ent = NULL;
4174 iter->cpu = 0;
4175 iter->idx = -1;
4176
4177 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4178 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4179 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4180 } else
4181 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
4182
4183 iter->leftover = 0;
4184 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
4185 ;
4186
4187 } else {
4188 /*
4189 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
4190 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
4191 */
4192 if (iter->leftover)
4193 p = iter;
4194 else {
4195 l = *pos - 1;
4196 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
4197 }
4198 }
4199
4200 trace_event_read_lock();
4201 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
4202 return p;
4203}
4204
4205static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4206{
4207 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4208
4209#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4210 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4211 return;
4212#endif
4213
4214 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
4215 trace_event_read_unlock();
4216}
4217
4218static void
4219get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
4220 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
4221{
4222 unsigned long count;
4223
4224 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4225 /*
4226 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
4227 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
4228 * ones before the time stamp.
4229 */
4230 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
4231 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
4232 /* total is the same as the entries */
4233 *total = count;
4234 } else
4235 *total = count +
4236 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4237 *entries = count;
4238}
4239
4240static void
4241get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf,
4242 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
4243{
4244 unsigned long t, e;
4245 int cpu;
4246
4247 *total = 0;
4248 *entries = 0;
4249
4250 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4251 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
4252 *total += t;
4253 *entries += e;
4254 }
4255}
4256
4257unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
4258{
4259 unsigned long total, entries;
4260
4261 if (!tr)
4262 tr = &global_trace;
4263
4264 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
4265
4266 return entries;
4267}
4268
4269unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
4270{
4271 unsigned long total, entries;
4272
4273 if (!tr)
4274 tr = &global_trace;
4275
4276 get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries);
4277
4278 return entries;
4279}
4280
4281static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
4282{
4283 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
4284 "# / _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled\n"
4285 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
4286 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
4287 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
4288 "# |||| / _-=> migrate-disable \n"
4289 "# ||||| / delay \n"
4290 "# cmd pid |||||| time | caller \n"
4291 "# \\ / |||||| \\ | / \n");
4292}
4293
4294static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
4295{
4296 unsigned long total;
4297 unsigned long entries;
4298
4299 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4300 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
4301 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
4302 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4303}
4304
4305static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4306 unsigned int flags)
4307{
4308 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4309
4310 print_event_info(buf, m);
4311
4312 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : "");
4313 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
4314}
4315
4316static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4317 unsigned int flags)
4318{
4319 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4320 static const char space[] = " ";
4321 int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2;
4322
4323 print_event_info(buf, m);
4324
4325 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled\n", prec, space);
4326 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
4327 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
4328 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
4329 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / _-=> migrate-disable\n", prec, space);
4330 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|||| / delay\n", prec, space);
4331 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
4332 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | ||||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
4333}
4334
4335void
4336print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4337{
4338 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4339 struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer;
4340 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
4341 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
4342 unsigned long entries;
4343 unsigned long total;
4344 const char *name = type->name;
4345
4346 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4347
4348 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
4349 name, UTS_RELEASE);
4350 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
4351 "---------------------------------\n");
4352 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
4353 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
4354 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
4355 entries,
4356 total,
4357 buf->cpu,
4358 preempt_model_none() ? "server" :
4359 preempt_model_voluntary() ? "desktop" :
4360 preempt_model_full() ? "preempt" :
4361 preempt_model_rt() ? "preempt_rt" :
4362 "unknown",
4363 /* These are reserved for later use */
4364 0, 0, 0, 0);
4365#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4366 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
4367#else
4368 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
4369#endif
4370 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4371 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
4372 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
4373 data->comm, data->pid,
4374 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
4375 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
4376 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4377
4378 if (data->critical_start) {
4379 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
4380 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
4381 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4382 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
4383 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
4384 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4385 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
4386 }
4387
4388 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4389}
4390
4391static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4392{
4393 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4394 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4395
4396 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
4397 return;
4398
4399 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
4400 return;
4401
4402 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
4403 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
4404 return;
4405
4406 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
4407 return;
4408
4409 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
4410 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
4411
4412 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
4413 if (iter->idx > 1)
4414 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
4415 iter->cpu);
4416}
4417
4418static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4419{
4420 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4421 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4422 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4423 struct trace_entry *entry;
4424 struct trace_event *event;
4425
4426 entry = iter->ent;
4427
4428 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
4429
4430 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4431
4432 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4433 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4434 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
4435 else
4436 trace_print_context(iter);
4437 }
4438
4439 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4440 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4441
4442 if (event) {
4443 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FIELDS)
4444 return print_event_fields(iter, event);
4445 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
4446 }
4447
4448 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
4449
4450 return trace_handle_return(s);
4451}
4452
4453static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4454{
4455 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4456 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4457 struct trace_entry *entry;
4458 struct trace_event *event;
4459
4460 entry = iter->ent;
4461
4462 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
4463 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
4464 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
4465
4466 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4467 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4468
4469 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4470 if (event)
4471 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
4472
4473 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
4474
4475 return trace_handle_return(s);
4476}
4477
4478static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4479{
4480 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4481 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4482 unsigned char newline = '\n';
4483 struct trace_entry *entry;
4484 struct trace_event *event;
4485
4486 entry = iter->ent;
4487
4488 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4489 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4490 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4491 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4492 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4493 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4494 }
4495
4496 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4497 if (event) {
4498 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
4499 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
4500 return ret;
4501 }
4502
4503 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
4504
4505 return trace_handle_return(s);
4506}
4507
4508static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4509{
4510 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4511 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4512 struct trace_entry *entry;
4513 struct trace_event *event;
4514
4515 entry = iter->ent;
4516
4517 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4518 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4519 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4520 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4521 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4522 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4523 }
4524
4525 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4526 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
4527 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
4528}
4529
4530int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4531{
4532 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4533 int cpu;
4534
4535 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
4536 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4537 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4538 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4539 if (buf_iter) {
4540 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4541 return 0;
4542 } else {
4543 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4544 return 0;
4545 }
4546 return 1;
4547 }
4548
4549 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4550 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4551 if (buf_iter) {
4552 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4553 return 0;
4554 } else {
4555 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4556 return 0;
4557 }
4558 }
4559
4560 return 1;
4561}
4562
4563/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
4564enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4565{
4566 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4567 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4568 enum print_line_t ret;
4569
4570 if (iter->lost_events) {
4571 if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1)
4572 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n",
4573 iter->cpu);
4574 else
4575 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
4576 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
4577 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
4578 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4579 }
4580
4581 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
4582 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
4583 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
4584 return ret;
4585 }
4586
4587 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
4588 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4589 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4590 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
4591
4592 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
4593 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4594 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4595 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
4596
4597 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
4598 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4599 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4600 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
4601
4602 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
4603 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
4604
4605 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
4606 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
4607
4608 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
4609 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
4610
4611 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
4612}
4613
4614void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
4615{
4616 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4617 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4618
4619 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4620 if (trace_empty(iter))
4621 return;
4622
4623 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4624 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4625
4626 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4627 print_lat_help_header(m);
4628}
4629
4630void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
4631{
4632 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4633 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4634 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4635
4636 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
4637 return;
4638
4639 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
4640 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4641 if (trace_empty(iter))
4642 return;
4643 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4644 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4645 print_lat_help_header(m);
4646 } else {
4647 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
4648 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
4649 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer,
4650 m, trace_flags);
4651 else
4652 print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m,
4653 trace_flags);
4654 }
4655 }
4656}
4657
4658static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
4659{
4660 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
4661 return;
4662 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
4663 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4664}
4665
4666#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4667static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
4668{
4669 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
4670 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4671 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
4672 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
4673 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4674 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4675}
4676
4677static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
4678{
4679 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
4680#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4681 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4682 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
4683#else
4684 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
4685 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
4686#endif
4687 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
4688 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4689 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4690}
4691
4692static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4693{
4694 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
4695 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
4696 else
4697 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
4698
4699 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
4700 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4701 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
4702 else
4703 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
4704}
4705#else
4706/* Should never be called */
4707static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
4708#endif
4709
4710static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4711{
4712 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4713 int ret;
4714
4715 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4716 if (iter->tr) {
4717 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4718 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4719 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4720 }
4721 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4722 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4723 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4724 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4725 else
4726 trace_default_header(m);
4727
4728 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4729 /*
4730 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4731 * want to just show it now.
4732 */
4733 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4734
4735 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4736 iter->leftover = ret;
4737
4738 } else {
4739 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
4740 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
4741 iter->seq.full = 0;
4742 trace_seq_puts(&iter->seq, "[LINE TOO BIG]\n");
4743 }
4744 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4745 /*
4746 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4747 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4748 * Use that instead.
4749 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4750 * -1 otherwise.
4751 */
4752 iter->leftover = ret;
4753 }
4754
4755 return 0;
4756}
4757
4758/*
4759 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4760 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4761 */
4762static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4763{
4764 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4765 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4766 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4767}
4768
4769static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4770 .start = s_start,
4771 .next = s_next,
4772 .stop = s_stop,
4773 .show = s_show,
4774};
4775
4776/*
4777 * Note, as iter itself can be allocated and freed in different
4778 * ways, this function is only used to free its content, and not
4779 * the iterator itself. The only requirement to all the allocations
4780 * is that it must zero all fields (kzalloc), as freeing works with
4781 * ethier allocated content or NULL.
4782 */
4783static void free_trace_iter_content(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4784{
4785 /* The fmt is either NULL, allocated or points to static_fmt_buf */
4786 if (iter->fmt != static_fmt_buf)
4787 kfree(iter->fmt);
4788
4789 kfree(iter->temp);
4790 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4791 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4792 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4793}
4794
4795static struct trace_iterator *
4796__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4797{
4798 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4799 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4800 int cpu;
4801
4802 if (tracing_disabled)
4803 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4804
4805 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4806 if (!iter)
4807 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4808
4809 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4810 GFP_KERNEL);
4811 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4812 goto release;
4813
4814 /*
4815 * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent.
4816 * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most
4817 * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size.
4818 * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will
4819 * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent.
4820 * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here.
4821 */
4822 iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4823 if (iter->temp)
4824 iter->temp_size = 128;
4825
4826 /*
4827 * trace_event_printf() may need to modify given format
4828 * string to replace %p with %px so that it shows real address
4829 * instead of hash value. However, that is only for the event
4830 * tracing, other tracer may not need. Defer the allocation
4831 * until it is needed.
4832 */
4833 iter->fmt = NULL;
4834 iter->fmt_size = 0;
4835
4836 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4837 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
4838
4839 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4840 goto fail;
4841
4842 iter->tr = tr;
4843
4844#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4845 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4846 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4847 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4848 else
4849#endif
4850 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
4851 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4852 iter->pos = -1;
4853 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4854 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4855
4856 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4857 if (iter->trace->open)
4858 iter->trace->open(iter);
4859
4860 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4861 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
4862 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4863
4864 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4865 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4866 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4867
4868 /*
4869 * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while
4870 * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file
4871 */
4872 if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE))
4873 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4874
4875 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4876 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4877 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4878 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4879 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4880 }
4881 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4882 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4883 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4884 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4885 }
4886 } else {
4887 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4888 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4889 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4890 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4891 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4892 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4893 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4894 }
4895
4896 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4897
4898 return iter;
4899
4900 fail:
4901 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4902 free_trace_iter_content(iter);
4903release:
4904 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4905 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4906}
4907
4908int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4909{
4910 int ret;
4911
4912 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4913 if (ret)
4914 return ret;
4915
4916 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4917 return 0;
4918}
4919
4920bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4921{
4922 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4923}
4924
4925/*
4926 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4927 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4928 */
4929int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4930{
4931 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4932 int ret;
4933
4934 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4935 if (ret)
4936 return ret;
4937
4938 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4939
4940 return 0;
4941}
4942
4943/*
4944 * The private pointer of the inode is the trace_event_file.
4945 * Update the tr ref count associated to it.
4946 */
4947int tracing_open_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4948{
4949 struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
4950 int ret;
4951
4952 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(file->tr);
4953 if (ret)
4954 return ret;
4955
4956 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
4957
4958 /* Fail if the file is marked for removal */
4959 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) {
4960 trace_array_put(file->tr);
4961 ret = -ENODEV;
4962 } else {
4963 event_file_get(file);
4964 }
4965
4966 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
4967 if (ret)
4968 return ret;
4969
4970 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4971
4972 return 0;
4973}
4974
4975int tracing_release_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4976{
4977 struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
4978
4979 trace_array_put(file->tr);
4980 event_file_put(file);
4981
4982 return 0;
4983}
4984
4985int tracing_single_release_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4986{
4987 tracing_release_file_tr(inode, filp);
4988 return single_release(inode, filp);
4989}
4990
4991static int tracing_mark_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4992{
4993 stream_open(inode, filp);
4994 return tracing_open_generic_tr(inode, filp);
4995}
4996
4997static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4998{
4999 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5000 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5001 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5002 int cpu;
5003
5004 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
5005 trace_array_put(tr);
5006 return 0;
5007 }
5008
5009 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
5010 iter = m->private;
5011 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5012
5013 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5014 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
5015 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
5016 }
5017
5018 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
5019 iter->trace->close(iter);
5020
5021 if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)
5022 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
5023 tracing_start_tr(tr);
5024
5025 __trace_array_put(tr);
5026
5027 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5028
5029 free_trace_iter_content(iter);
5030 seq_release_private(inode, file);
5031
5032 return 0;
5033}
5034
5035static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5036{
5037 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5038
5039 trace_array_put(tr);
5040 return 0;
5041}
5042
5043static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5044{
5045 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5046
5047 trace_array_put(tr);
5048
5049 return single_release(inode, file);
5050}
5051
5052static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5053{
5054 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5055 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5056 int ret;
5057
5058 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5059 if (ret)
5060 return ret;
5061
5062 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
5063 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
5064 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5065 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
5066
5067#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5068 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
5069 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
5070#endif
5071
5072 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5073 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
5074 else
5075 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
5076 }
5077
5078 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5079 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
5080 if (IS_ERR(iter))
5081 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
5082 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5083 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5084 }
5085
5086 if (ret < 0)
5087 trace_array_put(tr);
5088
5089 return ret;
5090}
5091
5092/*
5093 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
5094 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
5095 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
5096 */
5097static bool
5098trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5099{
5100 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
5101}
5102
5103/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
5104static struct tracer *
5105get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5106{
5107 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
5108 t = t->next;
5109
5110 return t;
5111}
5112
5113static void *
5114t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5115{
5116 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5117 struct tracer *t = v;
5118
5119 (*pos)++;
5120
5121 if (t)
5122 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
5123
5124 return t;
5125}
5126
5127static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5128{
5129 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5130 struct tracer *t;
5131 loff_t l = 0;
5132
5133 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5134
5135 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
5136 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
5137 ;
5138
5139 return t;
5140}
5141
5142static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
5143{
5144 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5145}
5146
5147static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5148{
5149 struct tracer *t = v;
5150
5151 if (!t)
5152 return 0;
5153
5154 seq_puts(m, t->name);
5155 if (t->next)
5156 seq_putc(m, ' ');
5157 else
5158 seq_putc(m, '\n');
5159
5160 return 0;
5161}
5162
5163static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
5164 .start = t_start,
5165 .next = t_next,
5166 .stop = t_stop,
5167 .show = t_show,
5168};
5169
5170static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5171{
5172 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5173 struct seq_file *m;
5174 int ret;
5175
5176 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5177 if (ret)
5178 return ret;
5179
5180 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
5181 if (ret) {
5182 trace_array_put(tr);
5183 return ret;
5184 }
5185
5186 m = file->private_data;
5187 m->private = tr;
5188
5189 return 0;
5190}
5191
5192static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5193{
5194 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5195
5196 trace_array_put(tr);
5197 return seq_release(inode, file);
5198}
5199
5200static ssize_t
5201tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5202 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5203{
5204 return count;
5205}
5206
5207loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
5208{
5209 int ret;
5210
5211 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
5212 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
5213 else
5214 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
5215
5216 return ret;
5217}
5218
5219static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
5220 .open = tracing_open,
5221 .read = seq_read,
5222 .read_iter = seq_read_iter,
5223 .splice_read = copy_splice_read,
5224 .write = tracing_write_stub,
5225 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
5226 .release = tracing_release,
5227};
5228
5229static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
5230 .open = show_traces_open,
5231 .read = seq_read,
5232 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5233 .release = show_traces_release,
5234};
5235
5236static ssize_t
5237tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5238 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5239{
5240 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5241 char *mask_str;
5242 int len;
5243
5244 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
5245 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
5246 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
5247 if (!mask_str)
5248 return -ENOMEM;
5249
5250 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
5251 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
5252 if (len >= count) {
5253 count = -EINVAL;
5254 goto out_err;
5255 }
5256 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
5257
5258out_err:
5259 kfree(mask_str);
5260
5261 return count;
5262}
5263
5264int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr,
5265 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new)
5266{
5267 int cpu;
5268
5269 if (!tr)
5270 return -EINVAL;
5271
5272 local_irq_disable();
5273 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5274 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5275 /*
5276 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
5277 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
5278 */
5279 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5280 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5281 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5282 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5283#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5284 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5285#endif
5286 }
5287 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5288 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5289 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5290 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5291#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5292 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5293#endif
5294 }
5295 }
5296 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5297 local_irq_enable();
5298
5299 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
5300
5301 return 0;
5302}
5303
5304static ssize_t
5305tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5306 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5307{
5308 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5309 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
5310 int err;
5311
5312 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
5313 return -ENOMEM;
5314
5315 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
5316 if (err)
5317 goto err_free;
5318
5319 err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new);
5320 if (err)
5321 goto err_free;
5322
5323 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5324
5325 return count;
5326
5327err_free:
5328 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5329
5330 return err;
5331}
5332
5333static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
5334 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5335 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
5336 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
5337 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5338 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5339};
5340
5341static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5342{
5343 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
5344 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5345 u32 tracer_flags;
5346 int i;
5347
5348 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5349 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
5350 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
5351
5352 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
5353 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
5354 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5355 else
5356 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5357 }
5358
5359 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
5360 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
5361 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5362 else
5363 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5364 }
5365 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5366
5367 return 0;
5368}
5369
5370static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
5371 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
5372 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
5373{
5374 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
5375 int ret;
5376
5377 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
5378 if (ret)
5379 return ret;
5380
5381 if (neg)
5382 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
5383 else
5384 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
5385 return 0;
5386}
5387
5388/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
5389static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
5390{
5391 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
5392 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
5393 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
5394 int i;
5395
5396 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
5397 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
5398
5399 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
5400 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
5401 }
5402
5403 return -EINVAL;
5404}
5405
5406/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
5407int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
5408{
5409 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
5410 return -1;
5411
5412 return 0;
5413}
5414
5415int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
5416{
5417 int *map;
5418
5419 if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) ||
5420 (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD))
5421 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5422
5423 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
5424 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
5425 return 0;
5426
5427 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
5428 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
5429 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
5430 return -EINVAL;
5431
5432 if (enabled)
5433 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
5434 else
5435 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
5436
5437 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
5438 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
5439
5440 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
5441 if (!tgid_map) {
5442 tgid_map_max = pid_max;
5443 map = kvcalloc(tgid_map_max + 1, sizeof(*tgid_map),
5444 GFP_KERNEL);
5445
5446 /*
5447 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in
5448 * trace_find_tgid_ptr() to ensure that if it observes
5449 * the tgid_map we just allocated then it also observes
5450 * the corresponding tgid_map_max value.
5451 */
5452 smp_store_release(&tgid_map, map);
5453 }
5454 if (!tgid_map) {
5455 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
5456 return -ENOMEM;
5457 }
5458
5459 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
5460 }
5461
5462 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
5463 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5464
5465 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
5466 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5467
5468 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
5469 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5470#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5471 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5472#endif
5473 }
5474
5475 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
5476 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
5477 trace_printk_control(enabled);
5478 }
5479
5480 return 0;
5481}
5482
5483int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
5484{
5485 char *cmp;
5486 int neg = 0;
5487 int ret;
5488 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
5489 int len;
5490
5491 cmp = strstrip(option);
5492
5493 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
5494 if (len)
5495 neg = 1;
5496
5497 cmp += len;
5498
5499 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5500 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5501
5502 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
5503 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
5504 if (ret < 0)
5505 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
5506 else
5507 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
5508
5509 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5510 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5511
5512 /*
5513 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
5514 * turn it back into a space.
5515 */
5516 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
5517 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
5518
5519 return ret;
5520}
5521
5522static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
5523{
5524 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
5525 char *option;
5526
5527 while (true) {
5528 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
5529
5530 if (!option)
5531 break;
5532
5533 if (*option)
5534 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
5535
5536 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
5537 if (buf)
5538 *(buf - 1) = ',';
5539 }
5540}
5541
5542static ssize_t
5543tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5544 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5545{
5546 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5547 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5548 char buf[64];
5549 int ret;
5550
5551 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5552 return -EINVAL;
5553
5554 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5555 return -EFAULT;
5556
5557 buf[cnt] = 0;
5558
5559 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
5560 if (ret < 0)
5561 return ret;
5562
5563 *ppos += cnt;
5564
5565 return cnt;
5566}
5567
5568static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5569{
5570 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5571 int ret;
5572
5573 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5574 if (ret)
5575 return ret;
5576
5577 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
5578 if (ret < 0)
5579 trace_array_put(tr);
5580
5581 return ret;
5582}
5583
5584static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
5585 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
5586 .read = seq_read,
5587 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5588 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
5589 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
5590};
5591
5592static const char readme_msg[] =
5593 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
5594 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
5595 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
5596 " Important files:\n"
5597 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
5598 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
5599 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
5600 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
5601 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
5602 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
5603 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
5604 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
5605 " trace_clock\t\t- change the clock used to order events\n"
5606 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
5607 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
5608 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
5609 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
5610 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
5611#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5612 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
5613#endif
5614 "\n timestamp_mode\t- view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
5615 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
5616 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
5617 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
5618 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
5619 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
5620 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
5621 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
5622 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
5623 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
5624 "\t\t\t option name\n"
5625 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
5626#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5627 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
5628 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
5629 "\t\t\t functions\n"
5630 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
5631 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
5632 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
5633 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5634 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
5635 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
5636 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5637 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5638 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5639#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5640 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5641#endif
5642#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5643 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5644#endif
5645 "\t\t dump\n"
5646 "\t\t cpudump\n"
5647 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5648 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5649 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
5650 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
5651 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
5652 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
5653 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
5654 "\t trigger did work\n"
5655 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
5656 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5657 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
5658 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5659 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
5660 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
5661 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
5662 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
5663#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5664#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
5665 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
5666 "\t\t (function)\n"
5667 " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n"
5668 "\t\t (function)\n"
5669#endif
5670#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5671 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5672 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5673 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
5674#endif
5675#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5676 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
5677 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
5678 "\t\t\t information\n"
5679#endif
5680#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
5681 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
5682 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
5683 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
5684 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
5685#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5686 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
5687 "\t\t\t traces\n"
5688#endif
5689#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
5690#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
5691 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
5692 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5693#endif
5694#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5695 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
5696 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5697#endif
5698#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5699 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
5700 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5701#endif
5702#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) || \
5703 defined(CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS)
5704 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
5705#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
5706 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/][<event>]] <place> [<args>]\n"
5707 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/][<event>]] <place> [<args>]\n"
5708#endif
5709#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS
5710 "\t f[:[<group>/][<event>]] <func-name>[%return] [<args>]\n"
5711 "\t t[:[<group>/][<event>]] <tracepoint> [<args>]\n"
5712#endif
5713#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5714 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
5715#endif
5716 "\t e[:[<group>/][<event>]] <attached-group>.<attached-event> [<args>] [if <filter>]\n"
5717 "\t -:[<group>/][<event>]\n"
5718#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5719 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5720 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]%return|<memaddr>\n"
5721#endif
5722#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5723 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[%return][(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
5724#endif
5725 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
5726 "\t fetcharg: (%<register>|$<efield>), @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
5727#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
5728#ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
5729 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5730 "\t <argname>[->field[->field|.field...]],\n"
5731#else
5732 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5733#endif
5734#else
5735 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
5736#endif
5737 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
5738 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, char, string, symbol,\n"
5739 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
5740 "\t symstr, <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
5741#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5742 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
5743 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
5744 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
5745#endif
5746 "\t efield: For event probes ('e' types), the field is on of the fields\n"
5747 "\t of the <attached-group>/<attached-event>.\n"
5748#endif
5749 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
5750 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
5751 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
5752 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
5753 "\t\t\t events\n"
5754 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5755 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
5756 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
5757 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
5758 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5759 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
5760 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
5761 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5762 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5763 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5764#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5765 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5766 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5767#endif
5768#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5769 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5770#endif
5771#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5772 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5773#endif
5774#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5775 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
5776#endif
5777 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5778 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5779 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
5780 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5781 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
5782 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
5783 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
5784 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
5785 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
5786 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
5787 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
5788 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5789 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
5790 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5791 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
5792#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5793 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
5794 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
5795 "\t [:<var1>=<field|var_ref|numeric_literal>[,<var2>=...]]\n"
5796 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5797 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5798 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
5799 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
5800 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
5801 "\t [:nohitcount]\n"
5802 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
5803 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
5804 "\t Note, special fields can be used as well:\n"
5805 "\t common_timestamp - to record current timestamp\n"
5806 "\t common_cpu - to record the CPU the event happened on\n"
5807 "\n"
5808 "\t A hist trigger variable can be:\n"
5809 "\t - a reference to a field e.g. x=current_timestamp,\n"
5810 "\t - a reference to another variable e.g. y=$x,\n"
5811 "\t - a numeric literal: e.g. ms_per_sec=1000,\n"
5812 "\t - an arithmetic expression: e.g. time_secs=current_timestamp/1000\n"
5813 "\n"
5814 "\t hist trigger arithmetic expressions support addition(+), subtraction(-),\n"
5815 "\t multiplication(*) and division(/) operators. An operand can be either a\n"
5816 "\t variable reference, field or numeric literal.\n"
5817 "\n"
5818 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
5819 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
5820 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
5821 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
5822 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'common_stacktrace'.\n"
5823 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
5824 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
5825 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
5826 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
5827 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
5828 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
5829 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
5830 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
5831 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
5832 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
5833 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
5834 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
5835 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
5836 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
5837 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
5838 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
5839 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
5840 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
5841 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
5842 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
5843 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
5844 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
5845 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
5846 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
5847 "\t .buckets=size display values in groups of size rather than raw number\n"
5848 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n"
5849 "\t .percent display a number of percentage value\n"
5850 "\t .graph display a bar-graph of a value\n\n"
5851 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
5852 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
5853 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
5854 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
5855 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
5856 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
5857 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
5858 "\t The 'nohitcount' (or NOHC) parameter will suppress display of\n"
5859 "\t raw hitcount in the histogram.\n\n"
5860 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
5861 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
5862 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
5863 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
5864 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
5865 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
5866 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
5867 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
5868 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
5869 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
5870 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
5871 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
5872 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
5873 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
5874#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5875 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n\n"
5876#endif
5877#ifdef CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS
5878 " events/synthetic_events\t- Create/append/remove/show synthetic events\n"
5879 "\t Write into this file to define/undefine new synthetic events.\n"
5880 "\t example: echo 'myevent u64 lat; char name[]; long[] stack' >> synthetic_events\n"
5881#endif
5882#endif
5883;
5884
5885static ssize_t
5886tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5887 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5888{
5889 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5890 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5891}
5892
5893static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5894 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5895 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5896 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5897};
5898
5899static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5900{
5901 int pid = ++(*pos);
5902
5903 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5904}
5905
5906static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5907{
5908 int pid = *pos;
5909
5910 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5911}
5912
5913static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5914{
5915}
5916
5917static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5918{
5919 int *entry = (int *)v;
5920 int pid = entry - tgid_map;
5921 int tgid = *entry;
5922
5923 if (tgid == 0)
5924 return SEQ_SKIP;
5925
5926 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, tgid);
5927 return 0;
5928}
5929
5930static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5931 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5932 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5933 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5934 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5935};
5936
5937static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5938{
5939 int ret;
5940
5941 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5942 if (ret)
5943 return ret;
5944
5945 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5946}
5947
5948
5949static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5950 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5951 .read = seq_read,
5952 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5953 .release = seq_release,
5954};
5955
5956static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5957{
5958 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5959
5960 if (*pos || m->count)
5961 ptr++;
5962
5963 (*pos)++;
5964
5965 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5966 ptr++) {
5967 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5968 continue;
5969
5970 return ptr;
5971 }
5972
5973 return NULL;
5974}
5975
5976static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5977{
5978 void *v;
5979 loff_t l = 0;
5980
5981 preempt_disable();
5982 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5983
5984 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5985 while (l <= *pos) {
5986 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5987 if (!v)
5988 return NULL;
5989 }
5990
5991 return v;
5992}
5993
5994static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5995{
5996 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5997 preempt_enable();
5998}
5999
6000static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6001{
6002 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
6003 unsigned int *pid = v;
6004
6005 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
6006 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
6007 return 0;
6008}
6009
6010static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
6011 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
6012 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
6013 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
6014 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
6015};
6016
6017static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6018{
6019 int ret;
6020
6021 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
6022 if (ret)
6023 return ret;
6024
6025 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
6026}
6027
6028static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
6029 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
6030 .read = seq_read,
6031 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6032 .release = seq_release,
6033};
6034
6035static ssize_t
6036tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6037 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6038{
6039 char buf[64];
6040 int r;
6041
6042 preempt_disable();
6043 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
6044 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
6045 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
6046 preempt_enable();
6047
6048 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6049}
6050
6051static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
6052{
6053 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
6054 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
6055 kfree(s);
6056}
6057
6058static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
6059{
6060 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
6061
6062 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
6063 if (!s)
6064 return -ENOMEM;
6065
6066 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
6067 kfree(s);
6068 return -ENOMEM;
6069 }
6070
6071 preempt_disable();
6072 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
6073 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
6074 savedcmd = s;
6075 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
6076 preempt_enable();
6077 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
6078
6079 return 0;
6080}
6081
6082static ssize_t
6083tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6084 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6085{
6086 unsigned long val;
6087 int ret;
6088
6089 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6090 if (ret)
6091 return ret;
6092
6093 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
6094 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
6095 return -EINVAL;
6096
6097 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
6098 if (ret < 0)
6099 return ret;
6100
6101 *ppos += cnt;
6102
6103 return cnt;
6104}
6105
6106static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
6107 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6108 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
6109 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
6110};
6111
6112#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
6113static union trace_eval_map_item *
6114update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
6115{
6116 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
6117 if (ptr->tail.next) {
6118 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
6119 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
6120 ptr++;
6121 } else
6122 return NULL;
6123 }
6124 return ptr;
6125}
6126
6127static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
6128{
6129 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
6130
6131 /*
6132 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
6133 * This really should never happen.
6134 */
6135 (*pos)++;
6136 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
6137 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
6138 return NULL;
6139
6140 ptr++;
6141 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
6142
6143 return ptr;
6144}
6145
6146static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6147{
6148 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
6149 loff_t l = 0;
6150
6151 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6152
6153 v = trace_eval_maps;
6154 if (v)
6155 v++;
6156
6157 while (v && l < *pos) {
6158 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
6159 }
6160
6161 return v;
6162}
6163
6164static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6165{
6166 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6167}
6168
6169static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6170{
6171 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
6172
6173 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
6174 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
6175 ptr->map.system);
6176
6177 return 0;
6178}
6179
6180static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
6181 .start = eval_map_start,
6182 .next = eval_map_next,
6183 .stop = eval_map_stop,
6184 .show = eval_map_show,
6185};
6186
6187static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6188{
6189 int ret;
6190
6191 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
6192 if (ret)
6193 return ret;
6194
6195 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
6196}
6197
6198static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
6199 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
6200 .read = seq_read,
6201 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6202 .release = seq_release,
6203};
6204
6205static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
6206trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
6207{
6208 /* Return tail of array given the head */
6209 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
6210}
6211
6212static void
6213trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
6214 int len)
6215{
6216 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
6217 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6218 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
6219 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
6220
6221 stop = start + len;
6222
6223 /*
6224 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
6225 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
6226 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
6227 */
6228 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
6229 if (!map_array) {
6230 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
6231 return;
6232 }
6233
6234 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6235
6236 if (!trace_eval_maps)
6237 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
6238 else {
6239 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
6240 for (;;) {
6241 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
6242 if (!ptr->tail.next)
6243 break;
6244 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
6245
6246 }
6247 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
6248 }
6249 map_array->head.mod = mod;
6250 map_array->head.length = len;
6251 map_array++;
6252
6253 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
6254 map_array->map = **map;
6255 map_array++;
6256 }
6257 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
6258
6259 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6260}
6261
6262static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6263{
6264 trace_create_file("eval_map", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
6265 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
6266}
6267
6268#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6269static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
6270static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
6271 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
6272#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6273
6274static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
6275 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
6276{
6277 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6278
6279 if (len <= 0)
6280 return;
6281
6282 map = start;
6283
6284 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
6285
6286 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
6287}
6288
6289static ssize_t
6290tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6291 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6292{
6293 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6294 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
6295 int r;
6296
6297 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6298 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
6299 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6300
6301 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6302}
6303
6304int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
6305{
6306 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
6307 return t->init(tr);
6308}
6309
6310static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
6311{
6312 int cpu;
6313
6314 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
6315 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
6316}
6317
6318static void update_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
6319{
6320 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6321 set_buffer_entries(buf, ring_buffer_size(buf->buffer, 0));
6322 } else {
6323 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = ring_buffer_size(buf->buffer, cpu);
6324 }
6325}
6326
6327#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6328/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
6329static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
6330 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
6331{
6332 int cpu, ret = 0;
6333
6334 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6335 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6336 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6337 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
6338 if (ret < 0)
6339 break;
6340 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
6341 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
6342 }
6343 } else {
6344 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6345 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
6346 if (ret == 0)
6347 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
6348 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
6349 }
6350
6351 return ret;
6352}
6353#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6354
6355static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6356 unsigned long size, int cpu)
6357{
6358 int ret;
6359
6360 /*
6361 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
6362 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
6363 * expanding it later.
6364 */
6365 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(tr);
6366
6367 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
6368 if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer)
6369 return 0;
6370
6371 /* Do not allow tracing while resizing ring buffer */
6372 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
6373
6374 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6375 if (ret < 0)
6376 goto out_start;
6377
6378#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6379 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot)
6380 goto out;
6381
6382 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6383 if (ret < 0) {
6384 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer,
6385 &tr->array_buffer, cpu);
6386 if (r < 0) {
6387 /*
6388 * AARGH! We are left with different
6389 * size max buffer!!!!
6390 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
6391 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
6392 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
6393 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
6394 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
6395 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
6396 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
6397 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
6398 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
6399 * tracing.
6400 */
6401 WARN_ON(1);
6402 tracing_disabled = 1;
6403 }
6404 goto out_start;
6405 }
6406
6407 update_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, cpu);
6408
6409 out:
6410#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6411
6412 update_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, cpu);
6413 out_start:
6414 tracing_start_tr(tr);
6415 return ret;
6416}
6417
6418ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6419 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
6420{
6421 int ret;
6422
6423 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6424
6425 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6426 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
6427 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
6428 ret = -EINVAL;
6429 goto out;
6430 }
6431 }
6432
6433 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
6434 if (ret < 0)
6435 ret = -ENOMEM;
6436
6437out:
6438 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6439
6440 return ret;
6441}
6442
6443
6444/**
6445 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
6446 * @tr: The tracing instance
6447 *
6448 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
6449 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
6450 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
6451 * to their default size.
6452 *
6453 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
6454 */
6455int tracing_update_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
6456{
6457 int ret = 0;
6458
6459 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6460 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
6461 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6462 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6463 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6464
6465 return ret;
6466}
6467
6468struct trace_option_dentry;
6469
6470static void
6471create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
6472
6473/*
6474 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
6475 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
6476 */
6477static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
6478{
6479 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
6480 return;
6481
6482 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6483
6484 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6485 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6486
6487 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6488}
6489
6490static bool tracer_options_updated;
6491
6492static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
6493{
6494 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
6495 if (!tr->dir)
6496 return;
6497
6498 /* Only create trace option files after update_tracer_options finish */
6499 if (!tracer_options_updated)
6500 return;
6501
6502 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
6503}
6504
6505int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
6506{
6507 struct tracer *t;
6508#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6509 bool had_max_tr;
6510#endif
6511 int ret = 0;
6512
6513 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6514
6515 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded) {
6516 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6517 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6518 if (ret < 0)
6519 goto out;
6520 ret = 0;
6521 }
6522
6523 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
6524 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
6525 break;
6526 }
6527 if (!t) {
6528 ret = -EINVAL;
6529 goto out;
6530 }
6531 if (t == tr->current_trace)
6532 goto out;
6533
6534#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6535 if (t->use_max_tr) {
6536 local_irq_disable();
6537 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6538 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6539 ret = -EBUSY;
6540 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6541 local_irq_enable();
6542 if (ret)
6543 goto out;
6544 }
6545#endif
6546 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
6547 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
6548 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
6549 t->name);
6550 goto out;
6551 }
6552
6553 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
6554 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
6555 ret = -EINVAL;
6556 goto out;
6557 }
6558
6559 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
6560 if (tr->trace_ref) {
6561 ret = -EBUSY;
6562 goto out;
6563 }
6564
6565 trace_branch_disable();
6566
6567 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6568
6569 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6570 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6571
6572#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6573 had_max_tr = tr->current_trace->use_max_tr;
6574
6575 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
6576 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6577
6578 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
6579 /*
6580 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
6581 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
6582 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
6583 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
6584 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
6585 */
6586 synchronize_rcu();
6587 free_snapshot(tr);
6588 }
6589
6590 if (t->use_max_tr && !tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6591 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6592 if (ret < 0)
6593 goto out;
6594 }
6595#else
6596 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6597#endif
6598
6599 if (t->init) {
6600 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
6601 if (ret)
6602 goto out;
6603 }
6604
6605 tr->current_trace = t;
6606 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
6607 trace_branch_enable(tr);
6608 out:
6609 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6610
6611 return ret;
6612}
6613
6614static ssize_t
6615tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6616 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6617{
6618 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6619 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
6620 char *name;
6621 size_t ret;
6622 int err;
6623
6624 ret = cnt;
6625
6626 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
6627 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
6628
6629 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6630 return -EFAULT;
6631
6632 buf[cnt] = 0;
6633
6634 name = strim(buf);
6635
6636 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, name);
6637 if (err)
6638 return err;
6639
6640 *ppos += ret;
6641
6642 return ret;
6643}
6644
6645static ssize_t
6646tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
6647 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6648{
6649 char buf[64];
6650 int r;
6651
6652 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
6653 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
6654 if (r > sizeof(buf))
6655 r = sizeof(buf);
6656 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6657}
6658
6659static ssize_t
6660tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
6661 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6662{
6663 unsigned long val;
6664 int ret;
6665
6666 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6667 if (ret)
6668 return ret;
6669
6670 *ptr = val * 1000;
6671
6672 return cnt;
6673}
6674
6675static ssize_t
6676tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6677 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6678{
6679 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6680}
6681
6682static ssize_t
6683tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6684 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6685{
6686 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6687 int ret;
6688
6689 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6690 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6691 if (ret < 0)
6692 goto out;
6693
6694 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
6695 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
6696 if (ret < 0)
6697 goto out;
6698 }
6699
6700 ret = cnt;
6701out:
6702 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6703
6704 return ret;
6705}
6706
6707#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6708
6709static ssize_t
6710tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6711 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6712{
6713 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6714
6715 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tr->max_latency, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6716}
6717
6718static ssize_t
6719tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6720 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6721{
6722 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6723
6724 return tracing_nsecs_write(&tr->max_latency, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6725}
6726
6727#endif
6728
6729static int open_pipe_on_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
6730{
6731 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6732 if (cpumask_empty(tr->pipe_cpumask)) {
6733 cpumask_setall(tr->pipe_cpumask);
6734 return 0;
6735 }
6736 } else if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask)) {
6737 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask);
6738 return 0;
6739 }
6740 return -EBUSY;
6741}
6742
6743static void close_pipe_on_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
6744{
6745 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6746 WARN_ON(!cpumask_full(tr->pipe_cpumask));
6747 cpumask_clear(tr->pipe_cpumask);
6748 } else {
6749 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask));
6750 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask);
6751 }
6752}
6753
6754static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6755{
6756 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6757 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6758 int cpu;
6759 int ret;
6760
6761 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6762 if (ret)
6763 return ret;
6764
6765 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6766 cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6767 ret = open_pipe_on_cpu(tr, cpu);
6768 if (ret)
6769 goto fail_pipe_on_cpu;
6770
6771 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
6772 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6773 if (!iter) {
6774 ret = -ENOMEM;
6775 goto fail_alloc_iter;
6776 }
6777
6778 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6779 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
6780
6781 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6782 ret = -ENOMEM;
6783 goto fail;
6784 }
6785
6786 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
6787 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
6788
6789 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
6790 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6791
6792 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6793 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6794 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6795
6796 iter->tr = tr;
6797 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
6798 iter->cpu_file = cpu;
6799 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
6800 filp->private_data = iter;
6801
6802 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
6803 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
6804
6805 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6806
6807 tr->trace_ref++;
6808
6809 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6810 return ret;
6811
6812fail:
6813 kfree(iter);
6814fail_alloc_iter:
6815 close_pipe_on_cpu(tr, cpu);
6816fail_pipe_on_cpu:
6817 __trace_array_put(tr);
6818 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6819 return ret;
6820}
6821
6822static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6823{
6824 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
6825 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6826
6827 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6828
6829 tr->trace_ref--;
6830
6831 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
6832 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
6833 close_pipe_on_cpu(tr, iter->cpu_file);
6834 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6835
6836 free_trace_iter_content(iter);
6837 kfree(iter);
6838
6839 trace_array_put(tr);
6840
6841 return 0;
6842}
6843
6844static __poll_t
6845trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6846{
6847 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6848
6849 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
6850 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
6851 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6852
6853 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
6854 /*
6855 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
6856 */
6857 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6858 else
6859 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
6860 filp, poll_table, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
6861}
6862
6863static __poll_t
6864tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6865{
6866 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6867
6868 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6869}
6870
6871/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
6872static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
6873{
6874 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6875 int ret;
6876
6877 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
6878
6879 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
6880 return -EAGAIN;
6881 }
6882
6883 /*
6884 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
6885 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
6886 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
6887 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
6888 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
6889 *
6890 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
6891 */
6892 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
6893 break;
6894
6895 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6896
6897 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
6898
6899 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6900
6901 if (ret)
6902 return ret;
6903 }
6904
6905 return 1;
6906}
6907
6908/*
6909 * Consumer reader.
6910 */
6911static ssize_t
6912tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6913 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6914{
6915 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6916 ssize_t sret;
6917
6918 /*
6919 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6920 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6921 * is protected.
6922 */
6923 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6924
6925 /* return any leftover data */
6926 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6927 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6928 goto out;
6929
6930 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6931
6932 if (iter->trace->read) {
6933 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6934 if (sret)
6935 goto out;
6936 }
6937
6938waitagain:
6939 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6940 if (sret <= 0)
6941 goto out;
6942
6943 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6944 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6945 sret = 0;
6946 goto out;
6947 }
6948
6949 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6950 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6951
6952 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6953 trace_iterator_reset(iter);
6954 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6955 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6956
6957 trace_event_read_lock();
6958 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6959 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6960 enum print_line_t ret;
6961 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6962
6963 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6964 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6965 /*
6966 * If one print_trace_line() fills entire trace_seq in one shot,
6967 * trace_seq_to_user() will returns -EBUSY because save_len == 0,
6968 * In this case, we need to consume it, otherwise, loop will peek
6969 * this event next time, resulting in an infinite loop.
6970 */
6971 if (save_len == 0) {
6972 iter->seq.full = 0;
6973 trace_seq_puts(&iter->seq, "[LINE TOO BIG]\n");
6974 trace_consume(iter);
6975 break;
6976 }
6977
6978 /* In other cases, don't print partial lines */
6979 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6980 break;
6981 }
6982 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6983 trace_consume(iter);
6984
6985 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6986 break;
6987
6988 /*
6989 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6990 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6991 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6992 */
6993 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6994 iter->ent->type);
6995 }
6996 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6997 trace_event_read_unlock();
6998
6999 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
7000 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
7001 if (iter->seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
7002 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
7003
7004 /*
7005 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
7006 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
7007 */
7008 if (sret == -EBUSY)
7009 goto waitagain;
7010
7011out:
7012 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
7013
7014 return sret;
7015}
7016
7017static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
7018 unsigned int idx)
7019{
7020 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
7021}
7022
7023static size_t
7024tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
7025{
7026 size_t count;
7027 int save_len;
7028 int ret;
7029
7030 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
7031 for (;;) {
7032 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
7033 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
7034
7035 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
7036 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
7037 break;
7038 }
7039
7040 /*
7041 * This should not be hit, because it should only
7042 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
7043 * anyway to be safe.
7044 */
7045 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
7046 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
7047 break;
7048 }
7049
7050 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
7051 if (rem < count) {
7052 rem = 0;
7053 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
7054 break;
7055 }
7056
7057 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
7058 trace_consume(iter);
7059 rem -= count;
7060 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
7061 rem = 0;
7062 iter->ent = NULL;
7063 break;
7064 }
7065 }
7066
7067 return rem;
7068}
7069
7070static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
7071 loff_t *ppos,
7072 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7073 size_t len,
7074 unsigned int flags)
7075{
7076 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7077 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7078 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
7079 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
7080 .pages = pages_def,
7081 .partial = partial_def,
7082 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
7083 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
7084 .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops,
7085 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
7086 };
7087 ssize_t ret;
7088 size_t rem;
7089 unsigned int i;
7090
7091 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
7092 return -ENOMEM;
7093
7094 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
7095
7096 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
7097 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
7098 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
7099 if (ret)
7100 goto out_err;
7101 }
7102
7103 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
7104 if (ret <= 0)
7105 goto out_err;
7106
7107 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
7108 ret = -EFAULT;
7109 goto out_err;
7110 }
7111
7112 trace_event_read_lock();
7113 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7114
7115 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
7116 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
7117 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
7118 if (!spd.pages[i])
7119 break;
7120
7121 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
7122
7123 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
7124 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
7125 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
7126 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
7127 if (ret < 0) {
7128 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
7129 break;
7130 }
7131 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
7132 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
7133
7134 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
7135 }
7136
7137 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7138 trace_event_read_unlock();
7139 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
7140
7141 spd.nr_pages = i;
7142
7143 if (i)
7144 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
7145 else
7146 ret = 0;
7147out:
7148 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
7149 return ret;
7150
7151out_err:
7152 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
7153 goto out;
7154}
7155
7156static ssize_t
7157tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7158 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7159{
7160 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
7161 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7162 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7163 char buf[64];
7164 int r = 0;
7165 ssize_t ret;
7166
7167 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7168
7169 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7170 int cpu, buf_size_same;
7171 unsigned long size;
7172
7173 size = 0;
7174 buf_size_same = 1;
7175 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
7176 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
7177 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
7178 if (size == 0)
7179 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
7180 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
7181 buf_size_same = 0;
7182 break;
7183 }
7184 }
7185
7186 if (buf_size_same) {
7187 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
7188 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
7189 size >> 10,
7190 trace_buf_size >> 10);
7191 else
7192 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
7193 } else
7194 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
7195 } else
7196 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
7197
7198 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7199
7200 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7201 return ret;
7202}
7203
7204static ssize_t
7205tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7206 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7207{
7208 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
7209 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7210 unsigned long val;
7211 int ret;
7212
7213 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7214 if (ret)
7215 return ret;
7216
7217 /* must have at least 1 entry */
7218 if (!val)
7219 return -EINVAL;
7220
7221 /* value is in KB */
7222 val <<= 10;
7223 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
7224 if (ret < 0)
7225 return ret;
7226
7227 *ppos += cnt;
7228
7229 return cnt;
7230}
7231
7232static ssize_t
7233tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7234 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7235{
7236 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7237 char buf[64];
7238 int r, cpu;
7239 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
7240
7241 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7242 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
7243 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
7244 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
7245 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
7246 }
7247 if (tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
7248 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
7249 else
7250 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
7251 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7252
7253 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7254}
7255
7256static ssize_t
7257tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7258 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7259{
7260 /*
7261 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
7262 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
7263 */
7264
7265 *ppos += cnt;
7266
7267 return cnt;
7268}
7269
7270static int
7271tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7272{
7273 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7274
7275 /* disable tracing ? */
7276 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
7277 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7278 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
7279 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
7280
7281 trace_array_put(tr);
7282
7283 return 0;
7284}
7285
7286static ssize_t
7287tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7288 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7289{
7290 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7291 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7292 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
7293 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7294 struct print_entry *entry;
7295 ssize_t written;
7296 int size;
7297 int len;
7298
7299/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
7300#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
7301#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
7302
7303 if (tracing_disabled)
7304 return -EINVAL;
7305
7306 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7307 return -EINVAL;
7308
7309 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7310 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7311
7312 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7313
7314 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
7315
7316 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
7317 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
7318 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
7319
7320 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7321 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
7322 tracing_gen_ctx());
7323 if (unlikely(!event))
7324 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7325 return -EBADF;
7326
7327 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7328 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
7329
7330 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
7331 if (len) {
7332 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7333 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
7334 written = -EFAULT;
7335 } else
7336 written = cnt;
7337
7338 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
7339 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
7340 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7341 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, buffer, entry, event);
7342 }
7343
7344 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
7345 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
7346 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
7347 } else
7348 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7349
7350 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_marker_exports_enabled))
7351 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER);
7352 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7353
7354 if (tt)
7355 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
7356
7357 return written;
7358}
7359
7360/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
7361#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
7362
7363static ssize_t
7364tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7365 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7366{
7367 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7368 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7369 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7370 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
7371 ssize_t written;
7372 int size;
7373 int len;
7374
7375#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
7376
7377 if (tracing_disabled)
7378 return -EINVAL;
7379
7380 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7381 return -EINVAL;
7382
7383 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
7384 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
7385 return -EINVAL;
7386
7387 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7388 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7389
7390 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7391
7392 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
7393 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
7394 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
7395
7396 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7397 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
7398 tracing_gen_ctx());
7399 if (!event)
7400 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7401 return -EBADF;
7402
7403 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7404
7405 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
7406 if (len) {
7407 entry->id = -1;
7408 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7409 written = -EFAULT;
7410 } else
7411 written = cnt;
7412
7413 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7414
7415 return written;
7416}
7417
7418static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7419{
7420 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7421 int i;
7422
7423 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
7424 seq_printf(m,
7425 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
7426 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
7427 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
7428 seq_putc(m, '\n');
7429
7430 return 0;
7431}
7432
7433int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
7434{
7435 int i;
7436
7437 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
7438 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
7439 break;
7440 }
7441 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
7442 return -EINVAL;
7443
7444 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7445
7446 tr->clock_id = i;
7447
7448 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7449
7450 /*
7451 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
7452 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
7453 */
7454 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
7455
7456#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7457 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
7458 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7459 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7460#endif
7461
7462 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7463
7464 return 0;
7465}
7466
7467static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7468 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7469{
7470 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7471 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7472 char buf[64];
7473 const char *clockstr;
7474 int ret;
7475
7476 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
7477 return -EINVAL;
7478
7479 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
7480 return -EFAULT;
7481
7482 buf[cnt] = 0;
7483
7484 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
7485
7486 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
7487 if (ret)
7488 return ret;
7489
7490 *fpos += cnt;
7491
7492 return cnt;
7493}
7494
7495static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7496{
7497 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7498 int ret;
7499
7500 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7501 if (ret)
7502 return ret;
7503
7504 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
7505 if (ret < 0)
7506 trace_array_put(tr);
7507
7508 return ret;
7509}
7510
7511static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7512{
7513 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7514
7515 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7516
7517 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
7518 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
7519 else
7520 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
7521
7522 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7523
7524 return 0;
7525}
7526
7527static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7528{
7529 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7530 int ret;
7531
7532 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7533 if (ret)
7534 return ret;
7535
7536 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
7537 if (ret < 0)
7538 trace_array_put(tr);
7539
7540 return ret;
7541}
7542
7543u64 tracing_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
7544{
7545 if (rbe == this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))
7546 return ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer);
7547
7548 return ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
7549}
7550
7551/*
7552 * Set or disable using the per CPU trace_buffer_event when possible.
7553 */
7554int tracing_set_filter_buffering(struct trace_array *tr, bool set)
7555{
7556 int ret = 0;
7557
7558 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7559
7560 if (set && tr->no_filter_buffering_ref++)
7561 goto out;
7562
7563 if (!set) {
7564 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref)) {
7565 ret = -EINVAL;
7566 goto out;
7567 }
7568
7569 --tr->no_filter_buffering_ref;
7570 }
7571 out:
7572 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7573
7574 return ret;
7575}
7576
7577struct ftrace_buffer_info {
7578 struct trace_iterator iter;
7579 void *spare;
7580 unsigned int spare_cpu;
7581 unsigned int read;
7582};
7583
7584#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7585static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7586{
7587 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7588 struct trace_iterator *iter;
7589 struct seq_file *m;
7590 int ret;
7591
7592 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7593 if (ret)
7594 return ret;
7595
7596 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7597 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
7598 if (IS_ERR(iter))
7599 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
7600 } else {
7601 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
7602 ret = -ENOMEM;
7603 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
7604 if (!m)
7605 goto out;
7606 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
7607 if (!iter) {
7608 kfree(m);
7609 goto out;
7610 }
7611 ret = 0;
7612
7613 iter->tr = tr;
7614 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
7615 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7616 m->private = iter;
7617 file->private_data = m;
7618 }
7619out:
7620 if (ret < 0)
7621 trace_array_put(tr);
7622
7623 return ret;
7624}
7625
7626static void tracing_swap_cpu_buffer(void *tr)
7627{
7628 update_max_tr_single((struct trace_array *)tr, current, smp_processor_id());
7629}
7630
7631static ssize_t
7632tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7633 loff_t *ppos)
7634{
7635 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7636 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
7637 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
7638 unsigned long val;
7639 int ret;
7640
7641 ret = tracing_update_buffers(tr);
7642 if (ret < 0)
7643 return ret;
7644
7645 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7646 if (ret)
7647 return ret;
7648
7649 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7650
7651 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
7652 ret = -EBUSY;
7653 goto out;
7654 }
7655
7656 local_irq_disable();
7657 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
7658 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
7659 ret = -EBUSY;
7660 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
7661 local_irq_enable();
7662 if (ret)
7663 goto out;
7664
7665 switch (val) {
7666 case 0:
7667 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7668 ret = -EINVAL;
7669 break;
7670 }
7671 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7672 free_snapshot(tr);
7673 break;
7674 case 1:
7675/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
7676#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
7677 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7678 ret = -EINVAL;
7679 break;
7680 }
7681#endif
7682 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7683 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
7684 &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7685 else
7686 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7687 if (ret < 0)
7688 break;
7689 /* Now, we're going to swap */
7690 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7691 local_irq_disable();
7692 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
7693 local_irq_enable();
7694 } else {
7695 smp_call_function_single(iter->cpu_file, tracing_swap_cpu_buffer,
7696 (void *)tr, 1);
7697 }
7698 break;
7699 default:
7700 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
7701 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7702 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7703 else
7704 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7705 }
7706 break;
7707 }
7708
7709 if (ret >= 0) {
7710 *ppos += cnt;
7711 ret = cnt;
7712 }
7713out:
7714 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7715 return ret;
7716}
7717
7718static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7719{
7720 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7721 int ret;
7722
7723 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
7724
7725 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7726 return ret;
7727
7728 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
7729 if (m)
7730 kfree(m->private);
7731 kfree(m);
7732
7733 return 0;
7734}
7735
7736static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
7737static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7738 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
7739static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
7740static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7741 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
7742
7743static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7744{
7745 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7746 int ret;
7747
7748 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
7749 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
7750 if (ret < 0)
7751 return ret;
7752
7753 info = filp->private_data;
7754
7755 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
7756 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
7757 return -EBUSY;
7758 }
7759
7760 info->iter.snapshot = true;
7761 info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
7762
7763 return ret;
7764}
7765
7766#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7767
7768
7769static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
7770 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7771 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
7772 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
7773 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7774};
7775
7776#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7777static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
7778 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7779 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
7780 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
7781 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7782 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7783};
7784#endif
7785
7786static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
7787 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7788 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
7789 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
7790 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7791 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7792};
7793
7794static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
7795 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
7796 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
7797 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
7798 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
7799 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
7800 .llseek = no_llseek,
7801};
7802
7803static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
7804 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7805 .read = tracing_entries_read,
7806 .write = tracing_entries_write,
7807 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7808 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7809};
7810
7811static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
7812 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7813 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
7814 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7815 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7816};
7817
7818static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
7819 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7820 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
7821 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
7822};
7823
7824static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
7825 .open = tracing_mark_open,
7826 .write = tracing_mark_write,
7827 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7828};
7829
7830static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
7831 .open = tracing_mark_open,
7832 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
7833 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7834};
7835
7836static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
7837 .open = tracing_clock_open,
7838 .read = seq_read,
7839 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7840 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7841 .write = tracing_clock_write,
7842};
7843
7844static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
7845 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
7846 .read = seq_read,
7847 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7848 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7849};
7850
7851#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7852static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
7853 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
7854 .read = seq_read,
7855 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
7856 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7857 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
7858};
7859
7860static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
7861 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
7862 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7863 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7864 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7865 .llseek = no_llseek,
7866};
7867
7868#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7869
7870/*
7871 * trace_min_max_write - Write a u64 value to a trace_min_max_param struct
7872 * @filp: The active open file structure
7873 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7874 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7875 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7876 *
7877 * This function implements the write interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7878 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param structure that
7879 * defines where to write the value, the min and the max acceptable values,
7880 * and a lock to protect the write.
7881 */
7882static ssize_t
7883trace_min_max_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7884{
7885 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7886 u64 val;
7887 int err;
7888
7889 if (!param)
7890 return -EFAULT;
7891
7892 err = kstrtoull_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7893 if (err)
7894 return err;
7895
7896 if (param->lock)
7897 mutex_lock(param->lock);
7898
7899 if (param->min && val < *param->min)
7900 err = -EINVAL;
7901
7902 if (param->max && val > *param->max)
7903 err = -EINVAL;
7904
7905 if (!err)
7906 *param->val = val;
7907
7908 if (param->lock)
7909 mutex_unlock(param->lock);
7910
7911 if (err)
7912 return err;
7913
7914 return cnt;
7915}
7916
7917/*
7918 * trace_min_max_read - Read a u64 value from a trace_min_max_param struct
7919 * @filp: The active open file structure
7920 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7921 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7922 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7923 *
7924 * This function implements the read interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7925 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param struct with valid
7926 * data.
7927 */
7928static ssize_t
7929trace_min_max_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7930{
7931 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7932 char buf[U64_STR_SIZE];
7933 int len;
7934 u64 val;
7935
7936 if (!param)
7937 return -EFAULT;
7938
7939 val = *param->val;
7940
7941 if (cnt > sizeof(buf))
7942 cnt = sizeof(buf);
7943
7944 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu\n", val);
7945
7946 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
7947}
7948
7949const struct file_operations trace_min_max_fops = {
7950 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7951 .read = trace_min_max_read,
7952 .write = trace_min_max_write,
7953};
7954
7955#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
7956#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
7957
7958#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
7959
7960struct err_info {
7961 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
7962 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
7963 u16 pos; /* caret position */
7964 u64 ts;
7965};
7966
7967struct tracing_log_err {
7968 struct list_head list;
7969 struct err_info info;
7970 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
7971 char *cmd; /* what caused err */
7972};
7973
7974static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
7975
7976static struct tracing_log_err *alloc_tracing_log_err(int len)
7977{
7978 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7979
7980 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
7981 if (!err)
7982 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7983
7984 err->cmd = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
7985 if (!err->cmd) {
7986 kfree(err);
7987 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7988 }
7989
7990 return err;
7991}
7992
7993static void free_tracing_log_err(struct tracing_log_err *err)
7994{
7995 kfree(err->cmd);
7996 kfree(err);
7997}
7998
7999static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
8000 int len)
8001{
8002 struct tracing_log_err *err;
8003 char *cmd;
8004
8005 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
8006 err = alloc_tracing_log_err(len);
8007 if (PTR_ERR(err) != -ENOMEM)
8008 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
8009
8010 return err;
8011 }
8012 cmd = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
8013 if (!cmd)
8014 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8015 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
8016 kfree(err->cmd);
8017 err->cmd = cmd;
8018 list_del(&err->list);
8019
8020 return err;
8021}
8022
8023/**
8024 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
8025 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
8026 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
8027 *
8028 * Finds the position of the first occurrence of @str within @cmd. The
8029 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
8030 * within @cmd.
8031 *
8032 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurrence of @str or 0
8033 * if @str was not found.
8034 */
8035unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
8036{
8037 char *found;
8038
8039 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
8040 return 0;
8041
8042 found = strstr(cmd, str);
8043 if (found)
8044 return found - cmd;
8045
8046 return 0;
8047}
8048
8049/**
8050 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
8051 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
8052 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
8053 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
8054 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
8055 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
8056 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
8057 *
8058 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
8059 *
8060 * <loc>: error: <text>
8061 * Command: <cmd>
8062 * ^
8063 *
8064 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
8065 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
8066 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
8067 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
8068 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
8069 *
8070 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
8071 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
8072 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
8073 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
8074 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
8075 */
8076void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
8077 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
8078 const char **errs, u8 type, u16 pos)
8079{
8080 struct tracing_log_err *err;
8081 int len = 0;
8082
8083 if (!tr)
8084 tr = &global_trace;
8085
8086 len += sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) + 2 * sizeof("\n") + strlen(cmd) + 1;
8087
8088 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8089 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr, len);
8090 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
8091 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8092 return;
8093 }
8094
8095 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
8096 snprintf(err->cmd, len, "\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
8097
8098 err->info.errs = errs;
8099 err->info.type = type;
8100 err->info.pos = pos;
8101 err->info.ts = local_clock();
8102
8103 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
8104 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8105}
8106
8107static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
8108{
8109 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
8110
8111 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8112 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
8113 list_del(&err->list);
8114 free_tracing_log_err(err);
8115 }
8116
8117 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
8118 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8119}
8120
8121static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
8122{
8123 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
8124
8125 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8126
8127 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
8128}
8129
8130static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
8131{
8132 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
8133
8134 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
8135}
8136
8137static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
8138{
8139 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
8140}
8141
8142static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u16 pos)
8143{
8144 u16 i;
8145
8146 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
8147 seq_putc(m, ' ');
8148 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
8149 seq_putc(m, ' ');
8150 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
8151}
8152
8153static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
8154{
8155 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
8156
8157 if (err) {
8158 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
8159 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
8160 u32 nsec;
8161
8162 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
8163 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
8164 err->loc, err_text);
8165 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
8166 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
8167 }
8168
8169 return 0;
8170}
8171
8172static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
8173 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
8174 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
8175 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
8176 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
8177};
8178
8179static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8180{
8181 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8182 int ret = 0;
8183
8184 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
8185 if (ret)
8186 return ret;
8187
8188 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
8189 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
8190 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
8191
8192 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
8193 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
8194 if (!ret) {
8195 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
8196 m->private = tr;
8197 } else {
8198 trace_array_put(tr);
8199 }
8200 }
8201 return ret;
8202}
8203
8204static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
8205 const char __user *buffer,
8206 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8207{
8208 return count;
8209}
8210
8211static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8212{
8213 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8214
8215 trace_array_put(tr);
8216
8217 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
8218 seq_release(inode, file);
8219
8220 return 0;
8221}
8222
8223static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
8224 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
8225 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
8226 .read = seq_read,
8227 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
8228 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
8229};
8230
8231static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
8232{
8233 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8234 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
8235 int ret;
8236
8237 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
8238 if (ret)
8239 return ret;
8240
8241 info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
8242 if (!info) {
8243 trace_array_put(tr);
8244 return -ENOMEM;
8245 }
8246
8247 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8248
8249 info->iter.tr = tr;
8250 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
8251 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
8252 info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
8253 info->spare = NULL;
8254 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
8255 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
8256
8257 filp->private_data = info;
8258
8259 tr->trace_ref++;
8260
8261 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8262
8263 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
8264 if (ret < 0)
8265 trace_array_put(tr);
8266
8267 return ret;
8268}
8269
8270static __poll_t
8271tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
8272{
8273 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
8274 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8275
8276 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
8277}
8278
8279static ssize_t
8280tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8281 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8282{
8283 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
8284 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8285 ssize_t ret = 0;
8286 ssize_t size;
8287
8288 if (!count)
8289 return 0;
8290
8291#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8292 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8293 return -EBUSY;
8294#endif
8295
8296 if (!info->spare) {
8297 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8298 iter->cpu_file);
8299 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
8300 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
8301 info->spare = NULL;
8302 } else {
8303 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8304 }
8305 }
8306 if (!info->spare)
8307 return ret;
8308
8309 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
8310 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
8311 goto read;
8312
8313 again:
8314 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8315 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8316 &info->spare,
8317 count,
8318 iter->cpu_file, 0);
8319 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8320
8321 if (ret < 0) {
8322 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
8323 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
8324 return -EAGAIN;
8325
8326 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
8327 if (ret)
8328 return ret;
8329
8330 goto again;
8331 }
8332 return 0;
8333 }
8334
8335 info->read = 0;
8336 read:
8337 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
8338 if (size > count)
8339 size = count;
8340
8341 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
8342 if (ret == size)
8343 return -EFAULT;
8344
8345 size -= ret;
8346
8347 *ppos += size;
8348 info->read += size;
8349
8350 return size;
8351}
8352
8353static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8354{
8355 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8356 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8357
8358 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8359
8360 iter->tr->trace_ref--;
8361
8362 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
8363
8364 iter->wait_index++;
8365 /* Make sure the waiters see the new wait_index */
8366 smp_wmb();
8367
8368 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8369
8370 if (info->spare)
8371 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8372 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
8373 kvfree(info);
8374
8375 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8376
8377 return 0;
8378}
8379
8380struct buffer_ref {
8381 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
8382 void *page;
8383 int cpu;
8384 refcount_t refcount;
8385};
8386
8387static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
8388{
8389 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
8390 return;
8391 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
8392 kfree(ref);
8393}
8394
8395static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8396 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8397{
8398 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8399
8400 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8401 buf->private = 0;
8402}
8403
8404static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8405 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8406{
8407 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8408
8409 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
8410 return false;
8411
8412 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
8413 return true;
8414}
8415
8416/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
8417static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
8418 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
8419 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
8420};
8421
8422/*
8423 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
8424 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
8425 */
8426static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
8427{
8428 struct buffer_ref *ref =
8429 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
8430
8431 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8432 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
8433}
8434
8435static ssize_t
8436tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
8437 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
8438 unsigned int flags)
8439{
8440 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8441 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8442 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8443 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8444 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
8445 .pages = pages_def,
8446 .partial = partial_def,
8447 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
8448 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
8449 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
8450 };
8451 struct buffer_ref *ref;
8452 int entries, i;
8453 ssize_t ret = 0;
8454
8455#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8456 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8457 return -EBUSY;
8458#endif
8459
8460 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
8461 return -EINVAL;
8462
8463 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
8464 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
8465 return -EINVAL;
8466 len &= PAGE_MASK;
8467 }
8468
8469 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
8470 return -ENOMEM;
8471
8472 again:
8473 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8474 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8475
8476 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
8477 struct page *page;
8478 int r;
8479
8480 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
8481 if (!ref) {
8482 ret = -ENOMEM;
8483 break;
8484 }
8485
8486 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
8487 ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
8488 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8489 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
8490 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
8491 ref->page = NULL;
8492 kfree(ref);
8493 break;
8494 }
8495 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8496
8497 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
8498 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
8499 if (r < 0) {
8500 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
8501 ref->page);
8502 kfree(ref);
8503 break;
8504 }
8505
8506 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
8507
8508 spd.pages[i] = page;
8509 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
8510 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
8511 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
8512 spd.nr_pages++;
8513 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
8514
8515 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8516 }
8517
8518 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8519 spd.nr_pages = i;
8520
8521 /* did we read anything? */
8522 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
8523 long wait_index;
8524
8525 if (ret)
8526 goto out;
8527
8528 ret = -EAGAIN;
8529 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
8530 goto out;
8531
8532 wait_index = READ_ONCE(iter->wait_index);
8533
8534 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->snapshot ? 0 : iter->tr->buffer_percent);
8535 if (ret)
8536 goto out;
8537
8538 /* No need to wait after waking up when tracing is off */
8539 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr))
8540 goto out;
8541
8542 /* Make sure we see the new wait_index */
8543 smp_rmb();
8544 if (wait_index != iter->wait_index)
8545 goto out;
8546
8547 goto again;
8548 }
8549
8550 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
8551out:
8552 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
8553
8554 return ret;
8555}
8556
8557/* An ioctl call with cmd 0 to the ring buffer file will wake up all waiters */
8558static long tracing_buffers_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
8559{
8560 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8561 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8562
8563 if (cmd)
8564 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
8565
8566 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8567
8568 iter->wait_index++;
8569 /* Make sure the waiters see the new wait_index */
8570 smp_wmb();
8571
8572 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8573
8574 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8575 return 0;
8576}
8577
8578static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
8579 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
8580 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
8581 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
8582 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
8583 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
8584 .unlocked_ioctl = tracing_buffers_ioctl,
8585 .llseek = no_llseek,
8586};
8587
8588static ssize_t
8589tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8590 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8591{
8592 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
8593 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8594 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
8595 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
8596 struct trace_seq *s;
8597 unsigned long cnt;
8598 unsigned long long t;
8599 unsigned long usec_rem;
8600
8601 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
8602 if (!s)
8603 return -ENOMEM;
8604
8605 trace_seq_init(s);
8606
8607 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8608 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
8609
8610 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8611 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8612
8613 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8614 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8615
8616 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8617 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
8618
8619 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
8620 /* local or global for trace_clock */
8621 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8622 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8623 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
8624 t, usec_rem);
8625
8626 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8627 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8628 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
8629 } else {
8630 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
8631 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
8632 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8633
8634 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
8635 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8636 }
8637
8638 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8639 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
8640
8641 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8642 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
8643
8644 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
8645 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
8646
8647 kfree(s);
8648
8649 return count;
8650}
8651
8652static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
8653 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8654 .read = tracing_stats_read,
8655 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8656 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8657};
8658
8659#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8660
8661static ssize_t
8662tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8663 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8664{
8665 ssize_t ret;
8666 char *buf;
8667 int r;
8668
8669 /* 256 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */
8670 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
8671 if (!buf)
8672 return -ENOMEM;
8673
8674 r = scnprintf(buf, 256, "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n",
8675 ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
8676 ftrace_number_of_pages,
8677 ftrace_number_of_groups);
8678
8679 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8680 kfree(buf);
8681 return ret;
8682}
8683
8684static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
8685 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8686 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
8687 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8688};
8689#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8690
8691#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
8692static void
8693ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8694 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8695 void *data)
8696{
8697 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8698}
8699
8700static void
8701ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8702 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8703 void *data)
8704{
8705 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8706 long *count = NULL;
8707
8708 if (mapper)
8709 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8710
8711 if (count) {
8712
8713 if (*count <= 0)
8714 return;
8715
8716 (*count)--;
8717 }
8718
8719 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8720}
8721
8722static int
8723ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
8724 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
8725{
8726 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8727 long *count = NULL;
8728
8729 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
8730
8731 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
8732
8733 if (mapper)
8734 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8735
8736 if (count)
8737 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
8738 else
8739 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
8740
8741 return 0;
8742}
8743
8744static int
8745ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8746 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
8747{
8748 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
8749
8750 if (!mapper) {
8751 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
8752 if (!mapper)
8753 return -ENOMEM;
8754 *data = mapper;
8755 }
8756
8757 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
8758}
8759
8760static void
8761ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8762 unsigned long ip, void *data)
8763{
8764 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8765
8766 if (!ip) {
8767 if (!mapper)
8768 return;
8769 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
8770 return;
8771 }
8772
8773 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
8774}
8775
8776static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
8777 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
8778 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8779};
8780
8781static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
8782 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
8783 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8784 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
8785 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
8786};
8787
8788static int
8789ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
8790 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
8791{
8792 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
8793 void *count = (void *)-1;
8794 char *number;
8795 int ret;
8796
8797 if (!tr)
8798 return -ENODEV;
8799
8800 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
8801 if (!enable)
8802 return -EINVAL;
8803
8804 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
8805
8806 if (glob[0] == '!')
8807 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
8808
8809 if (!param)
8810 goto out_reg;
8811
8812 number = strsep(&param, ":");
8813
8814 if (!strlen(number))
8815 goto out_reg;
8816
8817 /*
8818 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
8819 * as our counter.
8820 */
8821 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
8822 if (ret)
8823 return ret;
8824
8825 out_reg:
8826 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
8827 if (ret < 0)
8828 goto out;
8829
8830 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
8831
8832 out:
8833 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
8834}
8835
8836static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
8837 .name = "snapshot",
8838 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
8839};
8840
8841static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
8842{
8843 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
8844}
8845#else
8846static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
8847#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
8848
8849static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8850{
8851 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
8852 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8853
8854 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
8855 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
8856 return NULL;
8857
8858 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
8859 return tr->dir;
8860}
8861
8862static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
8863{
8864 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8865
8866 if (tr->percpu_dir)
8867 return tr->percpu_dir;
8868
8869 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8870 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8871 return NULL;
8872
8873 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
8874
8875 MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir,
8876 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
8877
8878 return tr->percpu_dir;
8879}
8880
8881static struct dentry *
8882trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
8883 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
8884{
8885 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8886
8887 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
8888 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
8889 return ret;
8890}
8891
8892static void
8893tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
8894{
8895 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
8896 struct dentry *d_cpu;
8897 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
8898
8899 if (!d_percpu)
8900 return;
8901
8902 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
8903 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
8904 if (!d_cpu) {
8905 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
8906 return;
8907 }
8908
8909 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
8910 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8911 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8912
8913 /* per cpu trace */
8914 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_cpu,
8915 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
8916
8917 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8918 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
8919
8920 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8921 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
8922
8923 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8924 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
8925
8926#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8927 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_cpu,
8928 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
8929
8930 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8931 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
8932#endif
8933}
8934
8935#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
8936/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
8937#include "trace_selftest.c"
8938#endif
8939
8940static ssize_t
8941trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8942 loff_t *ppos)
8943{
8944 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8945 char *buf;
8946
8947 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
8948 buf = "1\n";
8949 else
8950 buf = "0\n";
8951
8952 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8953}
8954
8955static ssize_t
8956trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8957 loff_t *ppos)
8958{
8959 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8960 unsigned long val;
8961 int ret;
8962
8963 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8964 if (ret)
8965 return ret;
8966
8967 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8968 return -EINVAL;
8969
8970 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
8971 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8972 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
8973 topt->opt, !val);
8974 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8975 if (ret)
8976 return ret;
8977 }
8978
8979 *ppos += cnt;
8980
8981 return cnt;
8982}
8983
8984static int tracing_open_options(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
8985{
8986 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = inode->i_private;
8987 int ret;
8988
8989 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(topt->tr);
8990 if (ret)
8991 return ret;
8992
8993 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
8994 return 0;
8995}
8996
8997static int tracing_release_options(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8998{
8999 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = file->private_data;
9000
9001 trace_array_put(topt->tr);
9002 return 0;
9003}
9004
9005static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
9006 .open = tracing_open_options,
9007 .read = trace_options_read,
9008 .write = trace_options_write,
9009 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
9010 .release = tracing_release_options,
9011};
9012
9013/*
9014 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
9015 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
9016 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
9017 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
9018 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
9019 * read/write callbacks.
9020 *
9021 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
9022 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
9023 *
9024 * idx = *ptr;
9025 *
9026 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
9027 * index[1] == 1).
9028 *
9029 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
9030 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
9031 *
9032 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
9033 *
9034 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
9035 * trace_array descriptor.
9036 */
9037static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
9038 unsigned int *pindex)
9039{
9040 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
9041
9042 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
9043 trace_flags_index);
9044}
9045
9046static ssize_t
9047trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
9048 loff_t *ppos)
9049{
9050 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
9051 struct trace_array *tr;
9052 unsigned int index;
9053 char *buf;
9054
9055 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
9056
9057 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
9058 buf = "1\n";
9059 else
9060 buf = "0\n";
9061
9062 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
9063}
9064
9065static ssize_t
9066trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
9067 loff_t *ppos)
9068{
9069 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
9070 struct trace_array *tr;
9071 unsigned int index;
9072 unsigned long val;
9073 int ret;
9074
9075 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
9076
9077 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
9078 if (ret)
9079 return ret;
9080
9081 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
9082 return -EINVAL;
9083
9084 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9085 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9086 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
9087 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9088 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9089
9090 if (ret < 0)
9091 return ret;
9092
9093 *ppos += cnt;
9094
9095 return cnt;
9096}
9097
9098static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
9099 .open = tracing_open_generic,
9100 .read = trace_options_core_read,
9101 .write = trace_options_core_write,
9102 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
9103};
9104
9105struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
9106 umode_t mode,
9107 struct dentry *parent,
9108 void *data,
9109 const struct file_operations *fops)
9110{
9111 struct dentry *ret;
9112
9113 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
9114 if (!ret)
9115 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
9116
9117 return ret;
9118}
9119
9120
9121static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
9122{
9123 struct dentry *d_tracer;
9124
9125 if (tr->options)
9126 return tr->options;
9127
9128 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
9129 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
9130 return NULL;
9131
9132 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
9133 if (!tr->options) {
9134 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
9135 return NULL;
9136 }
9137
9138 return tr->options;
9139}
9140
9141static void
9142create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
9143 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
9144 struct tracer_flags *flags,
9145 struct tracer_opt *opt)
9146{
9147 struct dentry *t_options;
9148
9149 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
9150 if (!t_options)
9151 return;
9152
9153 topt->flags = flags;
9154 topt->opt = opt;
9155 topt->tr = tr;
9156
9157 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
9158 t_options, topt, &trace_options_fops);
9159
9160}
9161
9162static void
9163create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
9164{
9165 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
9166 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
9167 struct tracer_flags *flags;
9168 struct tracer_opt *opts;
9169 int cnt;
9170 int i;
9171
9172 if (!tracer)
9173 return;
9174
9175 flags = tracer->flags;
9176
9177 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
9178 return;
9179
9180 /*
9181 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
9182 * the instance may have.
9183 */
9184 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
9185 return;
9186
9187 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
9188 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
9189 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
9190 return;
9191 }
9192
9193 opts = flags->opts;
9194
9195 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
9196 ;
9197
9198 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
9199 if (!topts)
9200 return;
9201
9202 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
9203 GFP_KERNEL);
9204 if (!tr_topts) {
9205 kfree(topts);
9206 return;
9207 }
9208
9209 tr->topts = tr_topts;
9210 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
9211 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
9212 tr->nr_topts++;
9213
9214 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
9215 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
9216 &opts[cnt]);
9217 MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
9218 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
9219 opts[cnt].name);
9220 }
9221}
9222
9223static struct dentry *
9224create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
9225 const char *option, long index)
9226{
9227 struct dentry *t_options;
9228
9229 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
9230 if (!t_options)
9231 return NULL;
9232
9233 return trace_create_file(option, TRACE_MODE_WRITE, t_options,
9234 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
9235 &trace_options_core_fops);
9236}
9237
9238static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
9239{
9240 struct dentry *t_options;
9241 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
9242 int i;
9243
9244 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
9245 if (!t_options)
9246 return;
9247
9248 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
9249 if (top_level ||
9250 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
9251 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
9252 }
9253}
9254
9255static ssize_t
9256rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
9257 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9258{
9259 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9260 char buf[64];
9261 int r;
9262
9263 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
9264 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
9265
9266 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
9267}
9268
9269static ssize_t
9270rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
9271 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9272{
9273 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9274 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
9275 unsigned long val;
9276 int ret;
9277
9278 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
9279 if (ret)
9280 return ret;
9281
9282 if (buffer) {
9283 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9284 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
9285 val = 0; /* do nothing */
9286 } else if (val) {
9287 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
9288 if (tr->current_trace->start)
9289 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
9290 } else {
9291 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
9292 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
9293 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
9294 /* Wake up any waiters */
9295 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
9296 }
9297 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9298 }
9299
9300 (*ppos)++;
9301
9302 return cnt;
9303}
9304
9305static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
9306 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
9307 .read = rb_simple_read,
9308 .write = rb_simple_write,
9309 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9310 .llseek = default_llseek,
9311};
9312
9313static ssize_t
9314buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
9315 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9316{
9317 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9318 char buf[64];
9319 int r;
9320
9321 r = tr->buffer_percent;
9322 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
9323
9324 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
9325}
9326
9327static ssize_t
9328buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
9329 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9330{
9331 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9332 unsigned long val;
9333 int ret;
9334
9335 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
9336 if (ret)
9337 return ret;
9338
9339 if (val > 100)
9340 return -EINVAL;
9341
9342 tr->buffer_percent = val;
9343
9344 (*ppos)++;
9345
9346 return cnt;
9347}
9348
9349static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
9350 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
9351 .read = buffer_percent_read,
9352 .write = buffer_percent_write,
9353 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9354 .llseek = default_llseek,
9355};
9356
9357static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
9358
9359static void
9360init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
9361
9362static int
9363allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size)
9364{
9365 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
9366
9367 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
9368
9369 buf->tr = tr;
9370
9371 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
9372 if (!buf->buffer)
9373 return -ENOMEM;
9374
9375 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
9376 if (!buf->data) {
9377 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9378 buf->buffer = NULL;
9379 return -ENOMEM;
9380 }
9381
9382 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
9383 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer,
9384 ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0));
9385
9386 return 0;
9387}
9388
9389static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf)
9390{
9391 if (buf->buffer) {
9392 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9393 buf->buffer = NULL;
9394 free_percpu(buf->data);
9395 buf->data = NULL;
9396 }
9397}
9398
9399static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
9400{
9401 int ret;
9402
9403 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size);
9404 if (ret)
9405 return ret;
9406
9407#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9408 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
9409 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
9410 if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) {
9411 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9412 return -ENOMEM;
9413 }
9414 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
9415
9416 allocate_snapshot = false;
9417#endif
9418
9419 return 0;
9420}
9421
9422static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
9423{
9424 if (!tr)
9425 return;
9426
9427 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9428
9429#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9430 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
9431#endif
9432}
9433
9434static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
9435{
9436 int i;
9437
9438 /* Used by the trace options files */
9439 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
9440 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
9441}
9442
9443static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9444{
9445 struct tracer *t;
9446
9447 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
9448 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
9449}
9450
9451static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9452{
9453 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9454 tracer_options_updated = true;
9455 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9456 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9457}
9458
9459/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
9460struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance)
9461{
9462 struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL;
9463
9464 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9465 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) {
9466 found = tr;
9467 break;
9468 }
9469 }
9470
9471 return found;
9472}
9473
9474struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance)
9475{
9476 struct trace_array *tr;
9477
9478 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9479 tr = trace_array_find(instance);
9480 if (tr)
9481 tr->ref++;
9482 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9483
9484 return tr;
9485}
9486
9487static int trace_array_create_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
9488{
9489 int ret;
9490
9491 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(tr->name, trace_instance_dir);
9492 if (!tr->dir)
9493 return -EINVAL;
9494
9495 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
9496 if (ret) {
9497 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9498 return ret;
9499 }
9500
9501 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
9502 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9503
9504 return ret;
9505}
9506
9507static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
9508{
9509 struct trace_array *tr;
9510 int ret;
9511
9512 ret = -ENOMEM;
9513 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
9514 if (!tr)
9515 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9516
9517 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
9518 if (!tr->name)
9519 goto out_free_tr;
9520
9521 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9522 goto out_free_tr;
9523
9524 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tr->pipe_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9525 goto out_free_tr;
9526
9527 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
9528
9529 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9530
9531 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
9532
9533 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9534
9535 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
9536
9537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
9538 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
9539 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
9540 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
9541
9542 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
9543 goto out_free_tr;
9544
9545 /* The ring buffer is defaultly expanded */
9546 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(tr);
9547
9548 if (ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(tr) < 0)
9549 goto out_free_tr;
9550
9551 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
9552
9553 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
9554
9555 if (trace_instance_dir) {
9556 ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr);
9557 if (ret)
9558 goto out_free_tr;
9559 } else
9560 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
9561
9562 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9563
9564 tr->ref++;
9565
9566 return tr;
9567
9568 out_free_tr:
9569 ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr);
9570 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9571 free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask);
9572 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9573 kfree(tr->name);
9574 kfree(tr);
9575
9576 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9577}
9578
9579static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
9580{
9581 struct trace_array *tr;
9582 int ret;
9583
9584 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9585 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9586
9587 ret = -EEXIST;
9588 if (trace_array_find(name))
9589 goto out_unlock;
9590
9591 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9592
9593 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr);
9594
9595out_unlock:
9596 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9597 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9598 return ret;
9599}
9600
9601/**
9602 * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name.
9603 * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created.
9604 *
9605 * Returns pointer to trace array with given name.
9606 * NULL, if it cannot be created.
9607 *
9608 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the
9609 * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use.
9610 * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed.
9611 * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to
9612 * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete
9613 * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the
9614 * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it.
9615 *
9616 */
9617struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name)
9618{
9619 struct trace_array *tr;
9620
9621 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9622 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9623
9624 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9625 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
9626 goto out_unlock;
9627 }
9628
9629 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9630
9631 if (IS_ERR(tr))
9632 tr = NULL;
9633out_unlock:
9634 if (tr)
9635 tr->ref++;
9636
9637 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9638 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9639 return tr;
9640}
9641EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name);
9642
9643static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
9644{
9645 int i;
9646
9647 /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */
9648 if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref))
9649 return -EBUSY;
9650
9651 list_del(&tr->list);
9652
9653 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
9654 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
9655 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
9656 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
9657 }
9658
9659 tracing_set_nop(tr);
9660 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
9661 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
9662 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
9663 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
9664 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9665 free_percpu(tr->last_func_repeats);
9666 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9667 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
9668
9669 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
9670 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
9671 }
9672 kfree(tr->topts);
9673
9674 free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask);
9675 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9676 kfree(tr->name);
9677 kfree(tr);
9678
9679 return 0;
9680}
9681
9682int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr)
9683{
9684 struct trace_array *tr;
9685 int ret;
9686
9687 if (!this_tr)
9688 return -EINVAL;
9689
9690 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9691 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9692
9693 ret = -ENODEV;
9694
9695 /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */
9696 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9697 if (tr == this_tr) {
9698 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9699 break;
9700 }
9701 }
9702
9703 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9704 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9705
9706 return ret;
9707}
9708EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
9709
9710static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
9711{
9712 struct trace_array *tr;
9713 int ret;
9714
9715 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9716 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9717
9718 ret = -ENODEV;
9719 tr = trace_array_find(name);
9720 if (tr)
9721 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9722
9723 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9724 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9725
9726 return ret;
9727}
9728
9729static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
9730{
9731 struct trace_array *tr;
9732
9733 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
9734 instance_mkdir,
9735 instance_rmdir);
9736 if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n"))
9737 return;
9738
9739 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9740 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9741
9742 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9743 if (!tr->name)
9744 continue;
9745 if (MEM_FAIL(trace_array_create_dir(tr) < 0,
9746 "Failed to create instance directory\n"))
9747 break;
9748 }
9749
9750 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9751 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9752}
9753
9754static void
9755init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
9756{
9757 int cpu;
9758
9759 trace_create_file("available_tracers", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9760 tr, &show_traces_fops);
9761
9762 trace_create_file("current_tracer", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9763 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
9764
9765 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9766 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
9767
9768 trace_create_file("trace_options", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9769 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
9770
9771 trace_create_file("trace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9772 tr, &tracing_fops);
9773
9774 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9775 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
9776
9777 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9778 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
9779
9780 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9781 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
9782
9783 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
9784 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
9785
9786 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
9787 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
9788
9789 tr->trace_marker_file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
9790
9791 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
9792 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
9793
9794 trace_create_file("trace_clock", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, tr,
9795 &trace_clock_fops);
9796
9797 trace_create_file("tracing_on", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9798 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
9799
9800 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer, tr,
9801 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
9802
9803 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
9804
9805 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9806 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
9807
9808 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
9809
9810#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9811 trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer);
9812#endif
9813
9814 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
9815 MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
9816
9817#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
9818 trace_create_file("snapshot", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9819 tr, &snapshot_fops);
9820#endif
9821
9822 trace_create_file("error_log", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9823 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
9824
9825 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
9826 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
9827
9828 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
9829}
9830
9831static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
9832{
9833 struct vfsmount *mnt;
9834 struct file_system_type *type;
9835
9836 /*
9837 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
9838 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
9839 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
9840 */
9841 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
9842 if (!type)
9843 return NULL;
9844 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
9845 put_filesystem(type);
9846 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
9847 return NULL;
9848 mntget(mnt);
9849
9850 return mnt;
9851}
9852
9853/**
9854 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
9855 *
9856 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
9857 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
9858 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
9859 */
9860int tracing_init_dentry(void)
9861{
9862 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9863
9864 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9865 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9866 return -EPERM;
9867 }
9868
9869 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
9870 if (tr->dir)
9871 return 0;
9872
9873 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()))
9874 return -ENODEV;
9875
9876 /*
9877 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
9878 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
9879 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
9880 * work with the newer kernel.
9881 */
9882 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
9883 trace_automount, NULL);
9884
9885 return 0;
9886}
9887
9888extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9889extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9890
9891static struct workqueue_struct *eval_map_wq __initdata;
9892static struct work_struct eval_map_work __initdata;
9893static struct work_struct tracerfs_init_work __initdata;
9894
9895static void __init eval_map_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
9896{
9897 int len;
9898
9899 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
9900 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
9901}
9902
9903static int __init trace_eval_init(void)
9904{
9905 INIT_WORK(&eval_map_work, eval_map_work_func);
9906
9907 eval_map_wq = alloc_workqueue("eval_map_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
9908 if (!eval_map_wq) {
9909 pr_err("Unable to allocate eval_map_wq\n");
9910 /* Do work here */
9911 eval_map_work_func(&eval_map_work);
9912 return -ENOMEM;
9913 }
9914
9915 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &eval_map_work);
9916 return 0;
9917}
9918
9919subsys_initcall(trace_eval_init);
9920
9921static int __init trace_eval_sync(void)
9922{
9923 /* Make sure the eval map updates are finished */
9924 if (eval_map_wq)
9925 destroy_workqueue(eval_map_wq);
9926 return 0;
9927}
9928
9929late_initcall_sync(trace_eval_sync);
9930
9931
9932#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9933static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
9934{
9935 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9936 return;
9937
9938 /*
9939 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
9940 * not bother with enums either.
9941 */
9942 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
9943 return;
9944
9945 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
9946}
9947
9948#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
9949static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
9950{
9951 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
9952 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
9953
9954 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9955 return;
9956
9957 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9958
9959 map = trace_eval_maps;
9960
9961 while (map) {
9962 if (map->head.mod == mod)
9963 break;
9964 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
9965 last = &map->tail.next;
9966 map = map->tail.next;
9967 }
9968 if (!map)
9969 goto out;
9970
9971 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
9972 kfree(map);
9973 out:
9974 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9975}
9976#else
9977static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
9978#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
9979
9980static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
9981 unsigned long val, void *data)
9982{
9983 struct module *mod = data;
9984
9985 switch (val) {
9986 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
9987 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
9988 break;
9989 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
9990 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
9991 break;
9992 }
9993
9994 return NOTIFY_OK;
9995}
9996
9997static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
9998 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
9999 .priority = 0,
10000};
10001#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
10002
10003static __init void tracer_init_tracefs_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
10004{
10005
10006 event_trace_init();
10007
10008 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, NULL);
10009 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, NULL);
10010
10011 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
10012 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
10013
10014 trace_create_file("README", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
10015 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
10016
10017 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
10018 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
10019
10020 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
10021 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
10022
10023 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
10024 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
10025
10026 trace_create_eval_file(NULL);
10027
10028#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
10029 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
10030#endif
10031
10032#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
10033 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
10034 NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
10035#endif
10036
10037 create_trace_instances(NULL);
10038
10039 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
10040}
10041
10042static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
10043{
10044 int ret;
10045
10046 trace_access_lock_init();
10047
10048 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
10049 if (ret)
10050 return 0;
10051
10052 if (eval_map_wq) {
10053 INIT_WORK(&tracerfs_init_work, tracer_init_tracefs_work_func);
10054 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &tracerfs_init_work);
10055 } else {
10056 tracer_init_tracefs_work_func(NULL);
10057 }
10058
10059 rv_init_interface();
10060
10061 return 0;
10062}
10063
10064fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
10065
10066static int trace_die_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
10067 unsigned long ev, void *unused);
10068
10069static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
10070 .notifier_call = trace_die_panic_handler,
10071 .priority = INT_MAX - 1,
10072};
10073
10074static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
10075 .notifier_call = trace_die_panic_handler,
10076 .priority = INT_MAX - 1,
10077};
10078
10079/*
10080 * The idea is to execute the following die/panic callback early, in order
10081 * to avoid showing irrelevant information in the trace (like other panic
10082 * notifier functions); we are the 2nd to run, after hung_task/rcu_stall
10083 * warnings get disabled (to prevent potential log flooding).
10084 */
10085static int trace_die_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
10086 unsigned long ev, void *unused)
10087{
10088 if (!ftrace_dump_on_oops)
10089 return NOTIFY_DONE;
10090
10091 /* The die notifier requires DIE_OOPS to trigger */
10092 if (self == &trace_die_notifier && ev != DIE_OOPS)
10093 return NOTIFY_DONE;
10094
10095 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
10096
10097 return NOTIFY_DONE;
10098}
10099
10100/*
10101 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
10102 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
10103 */
10104#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
10105
10106/*
10107 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
10108 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
10109 * should be at.
10110 */
10111#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
10112
10113void
10114trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
10115{
10116 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
10117 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
10118 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
10119
10120 /*
10121 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
10122 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
10123 * an extra layer of protection.
10124 */
10125 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
10126 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
10127
10128 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
10129 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
10130
10131 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
10132
10133 trace_seq_init(s);
10134}
10135
10136void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
10137{
10138 iter->tr = &global_trace;
10139 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
10140 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
10141 iter->array_buffer = &global_trace.array_buffer;
10142
10143 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
10144 iter->trace->open(iter);
10145
10146 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
10147 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
10148 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
10149
10150 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
10151 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
10152 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
10153
10154 /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp and iter.fmt */
10155 iter->temp = static_temp_buf;
10156 iter->temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE;
10157 iter->fmt = static_fmt_buf;
10158 iter->fmt_size = STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
10159}
10160
10161void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
10162{
10163 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
10164 static struct trace_iterator iter;
10165 static atomic_t dump_running;
10166 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
10167 unsigned int old_userobj;
10168 unsigned long flags;
10169 int cnt = 0, cpu;
10170
10171 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
10172 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
10173 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
10174 return;
10175 }
10176
10177 /*
10178 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
10179 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
10180 * between multiple crashes.
10181 *
10182 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
10183 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
10184 */
10185 tracing_off();
10186
10187 local_irq_save(flags);
10188
10189 /* Simulate the iterator */
10190 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
10191
10192 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
10193 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
10194 }
10195
10196 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
10197
10198 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
10199 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
10200
10201 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
10202 case DUMP_ALL:
10203 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
10204 break;
10205 case DUMP_ORIG:
10206 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
10207 break;
10208 case DUMP_NONE:
10209 goto out_enable;
10210 default:
10211 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
10212 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
10213 }
10214
10215 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
10216
10217 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
10218 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
10219 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
10220 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
10221 }
10222
10223 /*
10224 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read
10225 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
10226 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
10227 * and then release the locks again.
10228 */
10229
10230 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
10231
10232 if (!cnt)
10233 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
10234
10235 cnt++;
10236
10237 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
10238 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
10239
10240 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
10241 int ret;
10242
10243 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
10244 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
10245 trace_consume(&iter);
10246 }
10247 touch_nmi_watchdog();
10248
10249 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
10250 }
10251
10252 if (!cnt)
10253 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
10254 else
10255 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
10256
10257 out_enable:
10258 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
10259
10260 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
10261 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
10262 }
10263 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
10264 local_irq_restore(flags);
10265}
10266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
10267
10268#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
10269
10270ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
10271 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
10272 int (*createfn)(const char *))
10273{
10274 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
10275 int ret = 0;
10276 size_t done = 0;
10277 size_t size;
10278
10279 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
10280 if (!kbuf)
10281 return -ENOMEM;
10282
10283 while (done < count) {
10284 size = count - done;
10285
10286 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
10287 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
10288
10289 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
10290 ret = -EFAULT;
10291 goto out;
10292 }
10293 kbuf[size] = '\0';
10294 buf = kbuf;
10295 do {
10296 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
10297 if (tmp) {
10298 *tmp = '\0';
10299 size = tmp - buf + 1;
10300 } else {
10301 size = strlen(buf);
10302 if (done + size < count) {
10303 if (buf != kbuf)
10304 break;
10305 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
10306 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
10307 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
10308 ret = -EINVAL;
10309 goto out;
10310 }
10311 }
10312 done += size;
10313
10314 /* Remove comments */
10315 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
10316
10317 if (tmp)
10318 *tmp = '\0';
10319
10320 ret = createfn(buf);
10321 if (ret)
10322 goto out;
10323 buf += size;
10324
10325 } while (done < count);
10326 }
10327 ret = done;
10328
10329out:
10330 kfree(kbuf);
10331
10332 return ret;
10333}
10334
10335#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
10336__init static bool tr_needs_alloc_snapshot(const char *name)
10337{
10338 char *test;
10339 int len = strlen(name);
10340 bool ret;
10341
10342 if (!boot_snapshot_index)
10343 return false;
10344
10345 if (strncmp(name, boot_snapshot_info, len) == 0 &&
10346 boot_snapshot_info[len] == '\t')
10347 return true;
10348
10349 test = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
10350 if (!test)
10351 return false;
10352
10353 sprintf(test, "\t%s\t", name);
10354 ret = strstr(boot_snapshot_info, test) == NULL;
10355 kfree(test);
10356 return ret;
10357}
10358
10359__init static void do_allocate_snapshot(const char *name)
10360{
10361 if (!tr_needs_alloc_snapshot(name))
10362 return;
10363
10364 /*
10365 * When allocate_snapshot is set, the next call to
10366 * allocate_trace_buffers() (called by trace_array_get_by_name())
10367 * will allocate the snapshot buffer. That will alse clear
10368 * this flag.
10369 */
10370 allocate_snapshot = true;
10371}
10372#else
10373static inline void do_allocate_snapshot(const char *name) { }
10374#endif
10375
10376__init static void enable_instances(void)
10377{
10378 struct trace_array *tr;
10379 char *curr_str;
10380 char *str;
10381 char *tok;
10382
10383 /* A tab is always appended */
10384 boot_instance_info[boot_instance_index - 1] = '\0';
10385 str = boot_instance_info;
10386
10387 while ((curr_str = strsep(&str, "\t"))) {
10388
10389 tok = strsep(&curr_str, ",");
10390
10391 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE))
10392 do_allocate_snapshot(tok);
10393
10394 tr = trace_array_get_by_name(tok);
10395 if (!tr) {
10396 pr_warn("Failed to create instance buffer %s\n", curr_str);
10397 continue;
10398 }
10399 /* Allow user space to delete it */
10400 trace_array_put(tr);
10401
10402 while ((tok = strsep(&curr_str, ","))) {
10403 early_enable_events(tr, tok, true);
10404 }
10405 }
10406}
10407
10408__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
10409{
10410 int ring_buf_size;
10411 int ret = -ENOMEM;
10412
10413
10414 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10415 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
10416 return -EPERM;
10417 }
10418
10419 /*
10420 * Make sure we don't accidentally add more trace options
10421 * than we have bits for.
10422 */
10423 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
10424
10425 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
10426 goto out;
10427
10428 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
10429 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
10430
10431 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
10432 if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
10433 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
10434 trace_printk_init_buffers();
10435
10436 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
10437 if (global_trace.ring_buffer_expanded)
10438 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
10439 else
10440 ring_buf_size = 1;
10441
10442 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
10443 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
10444
10445 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
10446
10447 /*
10448 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
10449 * don't free the buffer if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
10450 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
10451 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
10452 */
10453 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
10454 "trace/RB:prepare", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
10455 NULL);
10456 if (ret < 0)
10457 goto out_free_cpumask;
10458 /* Used for event triggers */
10459 ret = -ENOMEM;
10460 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
10461 if (!temp_buffer)
10462 goto out_rm_hp_state;
10463
10464 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
10465 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
10466
10467 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.pipe_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
10468 goto out_free_savedcmd;
10469
10470 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
10471 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
10472 MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
10473 goto out_free_pipe_cpumask;
10474 }
10475 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
10476 tracing_off();
10477
10478 if (trace_boot_clock) {
10479 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
10480 if (ret < 0)
10481 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
10482 trace_boot_clock);
10483 }
10484
10485 /*
10486 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
10487 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
10488 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
10489 */
10490 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
10491
10492 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
10493
10494 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
10495
10496 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
10497
10498 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
10499
10500 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
10501 init_function_trace();
10502
10503 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
10504 tracing_disabled = 0;
10505
10506 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
10507 &trace_panic_notifier);
10508
10509 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
10510
10511 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
10512
10513 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
10514 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
10515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
10516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
10517 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
10518
10519 apply_trace_boot_options();
10520
10521 register_snapshot_cmd();
10522
10523 test_can_verify();
10524
10525 return 0;
10526
10527out_free_pipe_cpumask:
10528 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.pipe_cpumask);
10529out_free_savedcmd:
10530 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
10531out_free_temp_buffer:
10532 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
10533out_rm_hp_state:
10534 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
10535out_free_cpumask:
10536 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
10537out_free_buffer_mask:
10538 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
10539out:
10540 return ret;
10541}
10542
10543void __init ftrace_boot_snapshot(void)
10544{
10545#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
10546 struct trace_array *tr;
10547
10548 if (!snapshot_at_boot)
10549 return;
10550
10551 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
10552 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot)
10553 continue;
10554
10555 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
10556 trace_array_puts(tr, "** Boot snapshot taken **\n");
10557 }
10558#endif
10559}
10560
10561void __init early_trace_init(void)
10562{
10563 if (tracepoint_printk) {
10564 tracepoint_print_iter =
10565 kzalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
10566 if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter,
10567 "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n"))
10568 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10569 else
10570 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10571 }
10572 tracer_alloc_buffers();
10573
10574 init_events();
10575}
10576
10577void __init trace_init(void)
10578{
10579 trace_event_init();
10580
10581 if (boot_instance_index)
10582 enable_instances();
10583}
10584
10585__init static void clear_boot_tracer(void)
10586{
10587 /*
10588 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
10589 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
10590 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
10591 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
10592 * about to be freed.
10593 */
10594 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
10595 return;
10596
10597 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
10598 default_bootup_tracer);
10599 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
10600}
10601
10602#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
10603__init static void tracing_set_default_clock(void)
10604{
10605 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
10606 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
10607 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10608 pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n");
10609 return;
10610 }
10611
10612 printk(KERN_WARNING
10613 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
10614 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
10615 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
10616 "on the kernel command line\n");
10617 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
10618 }
10619}
10620#else
10621static inline void tracing_set_default_clock(void) { }
10622#endif
10623
10624__init static int late_trace_init(void)
10625{
10626 if (tracepoint_printk && tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot) {
10627 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10628 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10629 }
10630
10631 tracing_set_default_clock();
10632 clear_boot_tracer();
10633 return 0;
10634}
10635
10636late_initcall_sync(late_trace_init);