| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * drivers/power/process.c - Functions for starting/stopping processes on
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| 4 | * suspend transitions.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Originally from swsusp.
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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| 9 | #include <linux/interrupt.h>
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| 10 | #include <linux/oom.h>
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| 11 | #include <linux/suspend.h>
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| 12 | #include <linux/module.h>
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| 13 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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| 14 | #include <linux/sched/task.h>
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| 15 | #include <linux/syscalls.h>
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| 16 | #include <linux/freezer.h>
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| 17 | #include <linux/delay.h>
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| 18 | #include <linux/workqueue.h>
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| 19 | #include <linux/kmod.h>
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| 20 | #include <trace/events/power.h>
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| 21 | #include <linux/cpuset.h>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | |
| 24 | * Timeout for stopping processes
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| 25 |
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| 26 | unsigned int __read_mostly freeze_timeout_msecs = 20 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
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| 27 |
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| 28 | static int try_to_freeze_tasks(bool user_only)
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| 29 | {
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| 30 | const char *what = user_only ? "user space processes" :
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| 31 | "remaining freezable tasks";
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| 32 | struct task_struct *g, *p;
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| 33 | unsigned long end_time;
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| 34 | unsigned int todo;
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| 35 | bool wq_busy = false;
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| 36 | ktime_t start, end, elapsed;
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| 37 | unsigned int elapsed_msecs;
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| 38 | bool wakeup = false;
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| 39 | int sleep_usecs = USEC_PER_MSEC;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | pr_info("Freezing %s\n", what);
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| 42 |
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| 43 | start = ktime_get_boottime();
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| 44 |
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| 45 | end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs);
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| 46 |
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| 47 | if (!user_only)
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| 48 | freeze_workqueues_begin();
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| 49 |
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| 50 | while (true) {
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| 51 | todo = 0;
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| 52 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 53 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
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| 54 | if (p == current || !freeze_task(p))
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| 55 | continue;
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| 56 |
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| 57 | todo++;
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| 58 | }
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| 59 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 60 |
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| 61 | if (!user_only) {
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| 62 | wq_busy = freeze_workqueues_busy();
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| 63 | todo += wq_busy;
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| 64 | }
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| 65 |
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| 66 | if (!todo || time_after(jiffies, end_time))
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| 67 | break;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
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| 70 | wakeup = true;
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| 71 | break;
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| 72 | }
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| 73 |
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| 74 | |
| 75 | * We need to retry, but first give the freezing tasks some
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| 76 | * time to enter the refrigerator. Start with an initial
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| 77 | * 1 ms sleep followed by exponential backoff until 8 ms.
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| 78 |
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| 79 | usleep_range(sleep_usecs / 2, sleep_usecs);
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| 80 | if (sleep_usecs < 8 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
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| 81 | sleep_usecs *= 2;
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| 82 | }
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| 83 |
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| 84 | end = ktime_get_boottime();
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| 85 | elapsed = ktime_sub(end, start);
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| 86 | elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(elapsed);
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| 87 |
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| 88 | if (todo) {
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| 89 | pr_err("Freezing %s %s after %d.%03d seconds "
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| 90 | "(%d tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=%d):\n", what,
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| 91 | wakeup ? "aborted" : "failed",
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| 92 | elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000,
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| 93 | todo - wq_busy, wq_busy);
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| 94 |
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| 95 | if (wq_busy)
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| 96 | show_freezable_workqueues();
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| 97 |
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| 98 | if (!wakeup || pm_debug_messages_on) {
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| 99 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 100 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
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| 101 | if (p != current && freezing(p) && !frozen(p))
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| 102 | sched_show_task(p);
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| 103 | }
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| 104 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 105 | }
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| 106 | } else {
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| 107 | pr_info("Freezing %s completed (elapsed %d.%03d seconds)\n",
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| 108 | what, elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000);
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| 109 | }
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| 110 |
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| 111 | return todo ? -EBUSY : 0;
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| 112 | }
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| 113 |
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| 114 | |
| 115 | * freeze_processes - Signal user space processes to enter the refrigerator.
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| 116 | * The current thread will not be frozen. The same process that calls
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| 117 | * freeze_processes must later call thaw_processes.
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| 118 | *
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| 119 | * On success, returns 0. On failure, -errno and system is fully thawed.
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| 120 |
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| 121 | int freeze_processes(void)
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| 122 | {
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| 123 | int error;
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| 124 |
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| 125 | error = __usermodehelper_disable(UMH_FREEZING);
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| 126 | if (error)
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| 127 | return error;
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| 128 |
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| 129 |
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| 130 | current->flags |= PF_SUSPEND_TASK;
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| 131 |
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| 132 | if (!pm_freezing)
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| 133 | static_branch_inc(&freezer_active);
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| 134 |
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| 135 | pm_wakeup_clear(0);
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| 136 | pm_freezing = true;
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| 137 | error = try_to_freeze_tasks(true);
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| 138 | if (!error)
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| 139 | __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_DISABLED);
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| 140 |
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| 141 | BUG_ON(in_atomic());
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| 142 |
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| 143 | |
| 144 | * Now that the whole userspace is frozen we need to disable
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| 145 | * the OOM killer to disallow any further interference with
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| 146 | * killable tasks. There is no guarantee oom victims will
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| 147 | * ever reach a point they go away we have to wait with a timeout.
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| 148 |
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| 149 | if (!error && !oom_killer_disable(msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs)))
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| 150 | error = -EBUSY;
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| 151 |
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| 152 | if (error)
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| 153 | thaw_processes();
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| 154 | return error;
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| 155 | }
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| 156 |
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| 157 | |
| 158 | * freeze_kernel_threads - Make freezable kernel threads go to the refrigerator.
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| 159 | *
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| 160 | * On success, returns 0. On failure, -errno and only the kernel threads are
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| 161 | * thawed, so as to give a chance to the caller to do additional cleanups
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| 162 | * (if any) before thawing the userspace tasks. So, it is the responsibility
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| 163 | * of the caller to thaw the userspace tasks, when the time is right.
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| 164 |
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| 165 | int freeze_kernel_threads(void)
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | int error;
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| 168 |
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| 169 | pm_nosig_freezing = true;
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| 170 | error = try_to_freeze_tasks(false);
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| 171 |
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| 172 | BUG_ON(in_atomic());
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| 173 |
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| 174 | if (error)
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| 175 | thaw_kernel_threads();
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| 176 | return error;
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | void thaw_processes(void)
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| 180 | {
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| 181 | struct task_struct *g, *p;
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| 182 | struct task_struct *curr = current;
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| 183 |
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| 184 | trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, true);
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| 185 | if (pm_freezing)
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| 186 | static_branch_dec(&freezer_active);
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| 187 | pm_freezing = false;
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| 188 | pm_nosig_freezing = false;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | oom_killer_enable();
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| 191 |
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| 192 | pr_info("Restarting tasks: Starting\n");
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| 193 |
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| 194 | __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_FREEZING);
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| 195 | thaw_workqueues();
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| 196 |
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| 197 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 198 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
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| 199 |
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| 200 | WARN_ON((p != curr) && (p->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK));
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| 201 | __thaw_task(p);
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| 202 | }
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| 203 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 204 |
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| 205 | WARN_ON(!(curr->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK));
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| 206 | curr->flags &= ~PF_SUSPEND_TASK;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | usermodehelper_enable();
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| 209 |
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| 210 | schedule();
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| 211 | pr_info("Restarting tasks: Done\n");
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| 212 | trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, false);
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | void thaw_kernel_threads(void)
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | struct task_struct *g, *p;
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| 218 |
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| 219 | pm_nosig_freezing = false;
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| 220 | pr_info("Restarting kernel threads ...\n");
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| 221 |
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| 222 | thaw_workqueues();
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| 223 |
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| 224 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 225 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
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| 226 | if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
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| 227 | __thaw_task(p);
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| 228 | }
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| 229 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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| 230 |
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| 231 | schedule();
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| 232 | pr_info("Done restarting kernel threads.\n");
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| 233 | }
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