Merge tag 'vfio-v6.8-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

244aefb1 · Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> · 2024-01-18 15:57:25 -08:00

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Add debugfs support, initially used for reporting device migration
   state (Longfang Liu)

 - Fixes and support for migration dirty tracking across multiple IOVA
   regions in the pds-vfio-pci driver (Brett Creeley)

 - Improved IOMMU allocation accounting visibility (Pasha Tatashin)

 - Virtio infrastructure and a new virtio-vfio-pci variant driver, which
   provides emulation of a legacy virtio interfaces on modern virtio
   hardware for virtio-net VF devices where the PF driver exposes
   support for legacy admin queues, ie. an emulated IO BAR on an SR-IOV
   VF to provide driver ABI compatibility to legacy devices (Yishai
   Hadas & Feng Liu)

 - Migration fixes for the hisi-acc-vfio-pci variant driver (Shameer
   Kolothum)

 - Kconfig dependency fix for new virtio-vfio-pci variant driver (Arnd
   Bergmann)

* tag 'vfio-v6.8-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (22 commits)
  vfio/virtio: fix virtio-pci dependency
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Update migration data pointer correctly on saving/resume
  vfio/virtio: Declare virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done() static
  vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices
  vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_iowrite/read##size()
  vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap()
  virtio-pci: Introduce APIs to execute legacy IO admin commands
  virtio-pci: Initialize the supported admin commands
  virtio-pci: Introduce admin commands
  virtio-pci: Introduce admin command sending function
  virtio-pci: Introduce admin virtqueue
  virtio: Define feature bit for administration virtqueue
  vfio/type1: account iommu allocations
  vfio/pds: Add multi-region support
  vfio/pds: Move seq/ack bitmaps into region struct
  vfio/pds: Pass region info to relevant functions
  vfio/pds: Move and rename region specific info
  vfio/pds: Only use a single SGL for both seq and ack
  vfio/pds: Fix calculations in pds_vfio_dirty_sync
  MAINTAINERS: Add vfio debugfs interface doc link
  ...

Commit: 244aefb1c64ad562b48929e6d85e07bc79e331d6
Parents: 86c4d58a · 78f70c02

Merge commit. Changes below are compared with the first parent: 86c4d58a.

Changes

34 files changed · +1754 −164

File	Status	Add	Del	Content
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-vfio	added	+25	−0	View file
MAINTAINERS	modified	+8	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/Kconfig	modified	+10	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/Makefile	modified	+1	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/debugfs.c	added	+92	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig	modified	+2	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile	modified	+2	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c	modified	+5	−2	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c	modified	+194	−115	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.h	modified	+10	−8	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_rdwr.c	modified	+30	−27	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig	added	+15	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile	added	+3	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c	added	+576	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/vfio.h	modified	+14	−0	View file
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c	modified	+5	−3	View file
drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c	modified	+4	−0	View file
drivers/virtio/Kconfig	modified	+5	−0	View file
drivers/virtio/Makefile	modified	+1	−0	View file
drivers/virtio/virtio.c	modified	+33	−4	View file
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io.c	added	+244	−0	View file
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c	modified	+14	−0	View file
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h	modified	+41	−1	View file
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c	modified	+257	−2	View file
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c	modified	+23	−1	View file
include/linux/vfio.h	modified	+7	−0	View file
include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h	modified	+20	−0	View file
include/linux/virtio.h	modified	+8	−0	View file
include/linux/virtio_config.h	modified	+4	−0	View file
include/linux/virtio_pci_admin.h	added	+23	−0	View file
include/linux/virtio_pci_modern.h	modified	+2	−0	View file
include/uapi/linux/vfio.h	modified	+1	−0	View file
include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h	modified	+7	−1	View file
include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h	modified	+68	−0	View file

Only the first 600 diff lines are shown. Download the complete patch.

Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-vfio

View file

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-vfio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-vfio
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90f7c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-vfio
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/vfio
+Date:		December 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.8
+Contact:	Longfang Liu <[email protected]>
+Description:	This debugfs file directory is used for debugging
+		of vfio devices, it's a common directory for all vfio devices.
+		Vfio core will create a device subdirectory under this
+		directory.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/vfio/<device>/migration
+Date:		December 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.8
+Contact:	Longfang Liu <[email protected]>
+Description:	This debugfs file directory is used for debugging
+		of vfio devices that support live migration.
+		The debugfs of each vfio device that supports live migration
+		could be created under this directory.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/vfio/<device>/migration/state
+Date:		December 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.8
+Contact:	Longfang Liu <[email protected]>
+Description:	Read the live migration status of the vfio device.
+		The contents of the state file reflects the migration state
+		relative to those defined in the vfio_device_mig_state enum

MAINTAINERS

View file

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index dec0e3a..b6407a0 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -23002,6 +23002,7 @@ M:	Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
 L:	[email protected]
 S:	Maintained
 T:	git https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio.git
+F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-vfio
 F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-vfio-dev
 F:	Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
 F:	drivers/vfio/
@@ -23037,6 +23038,13 @@ L:	[email protected]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/
 
+VFIO VIRTIO PCI DRIVER
+M:	Yishai Hadas <[email protected]>
+L:	[email protected]
+L:	[email protected]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/vfio/pci/virtio
+
 VFIO PCI DEVICE SPECIFIC DRIVERS
 R:	Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
 R:	Yishai Hadas <[email protected]>

drivers/vfio/Kconfig

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
index 6bda6db..ceae52f 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
@@ -80,6 +80,16 @@ config VFIO_VIRQFD
 	select EVENTFD
 	default n
 
+config VFIO_DEBUGFS
+	bool "Export VFIO internals in DebugFS"
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  Allows exposure of VFIO device internals. This option enables
+	  the use of debugfs by VFIO drivers as required. The device can
+	  cause the VFIO code create a top-level debug/vfio directory
+	  during initialization, and then populate a subdirectory with
+	  entries as required.
+
 source "drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/vfio/platform/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/vfio/mdev/Kconfig"

drivers/vfio/Makefile

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
index 68c0570..b2fc9fb 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o
+vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_DEBUGFS) += debugfs.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1) += vfio_iommu_type1.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE) += vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o

drivers/vfio/debugfs.c

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/debugfs.c b/drivers/vfio/debugfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298bd86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/debugfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, HiSilicon Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include "vfio.h"
+
+static struct dentry *vfio_debugfs_root;
+
+static int vfio_device_state_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
+	struct vfio_device *vdev = container_of(vf_dev,
+						struct vfio_device, device);
+	enum vfio_device_mig_state state;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_NR !=
+		     VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P + 1);
+
+	ret = vdev->mig_ops->migration_get_state(vdev, &state);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR:
+		seq_puts(seq, "ERROR\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP:
+		seq_puts(seq, "STOP\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
+		seq_puts(seq, "RUNNING\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY:
+		seq_puts(seq, "STOP_COPY\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING:
+		seq_puts(seq, "RESUMING\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P:
+		seq_puts(seq, "RUNNING_P2P\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY:
+		seq_puts(seq, "PRE_COPY\n");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P:
+		seq_puts(seq, "PRE_COPY_P2P\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		seq_puts(seq, "Invalid\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &vdev->device;
+
+	vdev->debug_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(vdev->dev),
+					      vfio_debugfs_root);
+
+	if (vdev->mig_ops) {
+		struct dentry *vfio_dev_migration = NULL;
+
+		vfio_dev_migration = debugfs_create_dir("migration",
+							vdev->debug_root);
+		debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "state", vfio_dev_migration,
+					    vfio_device_state_read);
+	}
+}
+
+void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(vdev->debug_root);
+}
+
+void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void)
+{
+	vfio_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("vfio", NULL);
+}
+
+void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(vfio_debugfs_root);
+	vfio_debugfs_root = NULL;
+}

drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
index 8125e5f..18c397d 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
@@ -65,4 +65,6 @@ source "drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig"
+
 endmenu

drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
index 45167be..046139a 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MLX5_VFIO_PCI)           += mlx5/
 obj-$(CONFIG_HISI_ACC_VFIO_PCI) += hisilicon/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PDS_VFIO_PCI) += pds/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI) += virtio/

drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
index b2f9778..4d27465 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ static ssize_t hisi_acc_vf_resume_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *bu
 					size_t len, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *migf = filp->private_data;
+	u8 *vf_data = (u8 *)&migf->vf_data;
 	loff_t requested_length;
 	ssize_t done = 0;
 	int ret;
@@ -715,7 +716,7 @@ static ssize_t hisi_acc_vf_resume_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *bu
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	ret = copy_from_user(&migf->vf_data, buf, len);
+	ret = copy_from_user(vf_data + *pos, buf, len);
 	if (ret) {
 		done = -EFAULT;
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -835,7 +836,9 @@ static ssize_t hisi_acc_vf_save_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t
 
 	len = min_t(size_t, migf->total_length - *pos, len);
 	if (len) {
-		ret = copy_to_user(buf, &migf->vf_data, len);
+		u8 *vf_data = (u8 *)&migf->vf_data;
+
+		ret = copy_to_user(buf, vf_data + *pos, len);
 		if (ret) {
 			done = -EFAULT;
 			goto out_unlock;

drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c

View file

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c
index c937aa6..8ddf434 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ out_free_region_info:
 	kfree(region_info);
 }
 
-static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty,
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_region *region,
 					unsigned long bytes)
 {
 	unsigned long *host_seq_bmp, *host_ack_bmp;
@@ -85,47 +85,63 @@ static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	dirty->host_seq.bmp = host_seq_bmp;
-	dirty->host_ack.bmp = host_ack_bmp;
+	region->host_seq = host_seq_bmp;
+	region->host_ack = host_ack_bmp;
+	region->bmp_bytes = bytes;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty)
 {
-	vfree(dirty->host_seq.bmp);
-	vfree(dirty->host_ack.bmp);
-	dirty->host_seq.bmp = NULL;
-	dirty->host_ack.bmp = NULL;
+	if (!dirty->regions)
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < dirty->num_regions; i++) {
+		struct pds_vfio_region *region = &dirty->regions[i];
+
+		vfree(region->host_seq);
+		vfree(region->host_ack);
+		region->host_seq = NULL;
+		region->host_ack = NULL;
+		region->bmp_bytes = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static void __pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
-				      struct pds_vfio_bmp_info *bmp_info)
+				      struct pds_vfio_region *region)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
 	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
 
-	dma_unmap_single(pdsc_dev, bmp_info->sgl_addr,
-			 bmp_info->num_sge * sizeof(struct pds_lm_sg_elem),
+	dma_unmap_single(pdsc_dev, region->sgl_addr,
+			 region->num_sge * sizeof(struct pds_lm_sg_elem),
 			 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
-	kfree(bmp_info->sgl);
+	kfree(region->sgl);
 
-	bmp_info->num_sge = 0;
-	bmp_info->sgl = NULL;
-	bmp_info->sgl_addr = 0;
+	region->num_sge = 0;
+	region->sgl = NULL;
+	region->sgl_addr = 0;
 }
 
 static void pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
 {
-	if (pds_vfio->dirty.host_seq.sgl)
-		__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, &pds_vfio->dirty.host_seq);
-	if (pds_vfio->dirty.host_ack.sgl)
-		__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, &pds_vfio->dirty.host_ack);
+	struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty = &pds_vfio->dirty;
+
+	if (!dirty->regions)
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < dirty->num_regions; i++) {
+		struct pds_vfio_region *region = &dirty->regions[i];
+
+		if (region->sgl)
+			__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, region);
+	}
 }
 
-static int __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
-				      struct pds_vfio_bmp_info *bmp_info,
-				      u32 page_count)
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				    struct pds_vfio_region *region,
+				    u32 page_count)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
 	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
@@ -147,32 +163,81 @@ static int __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	bmp_info->sgl = sgl;
-	bmp_info->num_sge = max_sge;
-	bmp_info->sgl_addr = sgl_addr;
+	region->sgl = sgl;
+	region->num_sge = max_sge;
+	region->sgl_addr = sgl_addr;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
-				    u32 page_count)
+static void pds_vfio_dirty_free_regions(struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty)
 {
+	vfree(dirty->regions);
+	dirty->regions = NULL;
+	dirty->num_regions = 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_regions(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+					struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info *region_info,
+					u64 region_page_size, u8 num_regions)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
 	struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty = &pds_vfio->dirty;
+	u32 dev_bmp_offset_byte = 0;
 	int err;
 
-	err = __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, &dirty->host_seq,
-					 page_count);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	dirty->regions = vcalloc(num_regions, sizeof(struct pds_vfio_region));
+	if (!dirty->regions)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dirty->num_regions = num_regions;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
+		struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info *ri = &region_info[i];
+		struct pds_vfio_region *region = &dirty->regions[i];
+		u64 region_size, region_start;
+		u32 page_count;
+
+		/* page_count might be adjusted by the device */
+		page_count = le32_to_cpu(ri->page_count);
+		region_start = le64_to_cpu(ri->dma_base);
+		region_size = page_count * region_page_size;
+
+		err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(region,
+						   page_count / BITS_PER_BYTE);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc dirty bitmaps: %pe\n",
+				ERR_PTR(err));
+			goto out_free_regions;
+		}
 
-	err = __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, &dirty->host_ack,
-					 page_count);
-	if (err) {
-		__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, &dirty->host_seq);
-		return err;
+		err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, region, page_count);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc dirty sg lists: %pe\n",
+				ERR_PTR(err));
+			goto out_free_regions;
+		}
+
+		region->size = region_size;
+		region->start = region_start;
+		region->page_size = region_page_size;
+		region->dev_bmp_offset_start_byte = dev_bmp_offset_byte;
+
+		dev_bmp_offset_byte += page_count / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+		if (dev_bmp_offset_byte % BITS_PER_BYTE) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Device bitmap offset is mis-aligned\n");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_free_regions;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+out_free_regions:
+	pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(dirty);
+	pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio);
+	pds_vfio_dirty_free_regions(dirty);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int pds_vfio_dirty_enable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
@@ -181,16 +246,14 @@ static int pds_vfio_dirty_enable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
 	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
-	struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty = &pds_vfio->dirty;
-	u64 region_start, region_size, region_page_size;
 	struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info *region_info;
 	struct interval_tree_node *node = NULL;
+	u64 region_page_size = *page_size;
 	u8 max_regions = 0, num_regions;
 	dma_addr_t regions_dma = 0;
 	u32 num_ranges = nnodes;
-	u32 page_count;
-	u16 len;
 	int err;
+	u16 len;
 
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "vf%u: Start dirty page tracking\n",
 		pds_vfio->vf_id);
@@ -217,39 +280,38 @@ static int pds_vfio_dirty_enable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Only support 1 region for now. If there are any large gaps in the
-	 * VM's address regions, then this would be a waste of memory as we are
-	 * generating 2 bitmaps (ack/seq) from the min address to the max
-	 * address of the VM's address regions. In the future, if we support
-	 * more than one region in the device/driver we can split the bitmaps
-	 * on the largest address region gaps. We can do this split up to the
-	 * max_regions times returned from the dirty_status command.
-	 */
-	max_regions = 1;
 	if (num_ranges > max_regions) {
 		vfio_combine_iova_ranges(ranges, nnodes, max_regions);
 		num_ranges = max_regions;
 	}
 
+	region_info = kcalloc(num_ranges, sizeof(*region_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!region_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	len = num_ranges * sizeof(*region_info);
+
 	node = interval_tree_iter_first(ranges, 0, ULONG_MAX);
 	if (!node)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
+		struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info *ri = &region_info[i];
+		u64 region_size = node->last - node->start + 1;
+		u64 region_start = node->start;
+		u32 page_count;
 
-	region_size = node->last - node->start + 1;
-	region_start = node->start;
-	region_page_size = *page_size;
+		page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(region_size, region_page_size);
 
-	len = sizeof(*region_info);
-	region_info = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!region_info)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		ri->dma_base = cpu_to_le64(region_start);
+		ri->page_count = cpu_to_le32(page_count);
+		ri->page_size_log2 = ilog2(region_page_size);
 
-	page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(region_size, region_page_size);
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+			"region_info[%d]: region_start 0x%llx region_end 0x%lx region_size 0x%llx page_count %u page_size %llu\n",
+			i, region_start, node->last, region_size, page_count,
+			region_page_size);
 
-	region_info->dma_base = cpu_to_le64(region_start);
-	region_info->page_count = cpu_to_le32(page_count);
-	region_info->page_size_log2 = ilog2(region_page_size);
+		node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+	}
 
 	regions_dma = dma_map_single(pdsc_dev, (void *)region_info, len,
 				     DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
@@ -258,39 +320,20 @@ static int pds_vfio_dirty_enable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
 		goto out_free_region_info;
 	}
 
-	err = pds_vfio_dirty_enable_cmd(pds_vfio, regions_dma, max_regions);
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_enable_cmd(pds_vfio, regions_dma, num_ranges);
 	dma_unmap_single(pdsc_dev, regions_dma, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free_region_info;
 
-	/*
-	 * page_count might be adjusted by the device,
-	 * update it before freeing region_info DMA
-	 */
-	page_count = le32_to_cpu(region_info->page_count);
-
-	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
-		"region_info: regions_dma 0x%llx dma_base 0x%llx page_count %u page_size_log2 %u\n",
-		regions_dma, region_start, page_count,
-		(u8)ilog2(region_page_size));
-
-	err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(dirty, page_count / BITS_PER_BYTE);
-	if (err) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc dirty bitmaps: %pe\n",
-			ERR_PTR(err));
-		goto out_free_region_info;
-	}
-
-	err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, page_count);
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_regions(pds_vfio, region_info,
+					   region_page_size, num_ranges);
 	if (err) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc dirty sg lists: %pe\n",
-			ERR_PTR(err));
-		goto out_free_bitmaps;
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Failed to allocate %d regions for tracking dirty regions: %pe\n",
+			num_regions, ERR_PTR(err));
+		goto out_dirty_disable;
 	}
 
-	dirty->region_start = region_start;
-	dirty->region_size = region_size;
-	dirty->region_page_size = region_page_size;
 	pds_vfio_dirty_set_enabled(pds_vfio);
 
 	pds_vfio_print_guest_region_info(pds_vfio, max_regions);
@@ -299,8 +342,8 @@ static int pds_vfio_dirty_enable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
 
 	return 0;
 
-out_free_bitmaps:
-	pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(dirty);
+out_dirty_disable:
+	pds_vfio_dirty_disable_cmd(pds_vfio);
 out_free_region_info:
 	kfree(region_info);
 	return err;
@@ -314,6 +357,7 @@ void pds_vfio_dirty_disable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, bool send_cmd)
 			pds_vfio_dirty_disable_cmd(pds_vfio);
 		pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio);
 		pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(&pds_vfio->dirty);
+		pds_vfio_dirty_free_regions(&pds_vfio->dirty);
 	}
 
 	if (send_cmd)
@@ -321,8 +365,9 @@ void pds_vfio_dirty_disable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, bool send_cmd)
 }
 
 static int pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
-				  struct pds_vfio_bmp_info *bmp_info,
-				  u32 offset, u32 bmp_bytes, bool read_seq)
+				  struct pds_vfio_region *region,
+				  unsigned long *seq_ack_bmp, u32 offset,
+				  u32 bmp_bytes, bool read_seq)
 {
 	const char *bmp_type_str = read_seq ? "read_seq" : "write_ack";
 	u8 dma_dir = read_seq ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
@@ -339,7 +384,7 @@ static int pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
 	int err;
 	int i;
 
-	bmp = (void *)((u64)bmp_info->bmp + offset);
+	bmp = (void *)((u64)seq_ack_bmp + offset);
 	page_offset = offset_in_page(bmp);
 	bmp -= page_offset;
 