diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifs_spnego.c b/fs/smb/client/cifs_spnego.c
index bc1c1e9..43b86fa 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/cifs_spnego.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/cifs_spnego.c
@@ -124,55 +124,44 @@ cifs_get_spnego_key(struct cifs_ses *sesInfo,
 	dp = description;
 	/* start with version and hostname portion of UNC string */
 	spnego_key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	sprintf(dp, "ver=0x%x;host=%s;", CIFS_SPNEGO_UPCALL_VERSION,
-		hostname);
-	dp = description + strlen(description);
+	dp += sprintf(dp, "ver=0x%x;host=%s;", CIFS_SPNEGO_UPCALL_VERSION,
+		      hostname);
 
 	/* add the server address */
 	if (server->dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET)
-		sprintf(dp, "ip4=%pI4", &sa->sin_addr);
+		dp += sprintf(dp, "ip4=%pI4", &sa->sin_addr);
 	else if (server->dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-		sprintf(dp, "ip6=%pI6", &sa6->sin6_addr);
+		dp += sprintf(dp, "ip6=%pI6", &sa6->sin6_addr);
 	else
 		goto out;
 
-	dp = description + strlen(description);
-
 	/* for now, only sec=krb5 and sec=mskrb5 and iakerb are valid */
 	if (server->sec_kerberos)
-		sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
 	else if (server->sec_mskerberos)
-		sprintf(dp, ";sec=mskrb5");
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";sec=mskrb5");
 	else if (server->sec_iakerb)
-		sprintf(dp, ";sec=iakerb");
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";sec=iakerb");
 	else {
 		cifs_dbg(VFS, "unknown or missing server auth type, use krb5\n");
-		sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
 	}
 
-	dp = description + strlen(description);
-	sprintf(dp, ";uid=0x%x",
-		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->linux_uid));
+	dp += sprintf(dp, ";uid=0x%x",
+		      from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->linux_uid));
 
-	dp = description + strlen(description);
-	sprintf(dp, ";creduid=0x%x",
+	dp += sprintf(dp, ";creduid=0x%x",
 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->cred_uid));
 
-	if (sesInfo->user_name) {
-		dp = description + strlen(description);
-		sprintf(dp, ";user=%s", sesInfo->user_name);
-	}
+	if (sesInfo->user_name)
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";user=%s", sesInfo->user_name);
 
-	dp = description + strlen(description);
-	sprintf(dp, ";pid=0x%x", current->pid);
+	dp += sprintf(dp, ";pid=0x%x", current->pid);
 
-	if (sesInfo->upcall_target == UPTARGET_MOUNT) {
-		dp = description + strlen(description);
-		sprintf(dp, ";upcall_target=mount");
-	} else {
-		dp = description + strlen(description);
-		sprintf(dp, ";upcall_target=app");
-	}
+	if (sesInfo->upcall_target == UPTARGET_MOUNT)
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";upcall_target=mount");
+	else
+		dp += sprintf(dp, ";upcall_target=app");
 
 	cifs_dbg(FYI, "key description = %s\n", description);
 	saved_cred = override_creds(spnego_cred);
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.h b/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.h
index 487f39c..3ce7c61 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.h
@@ -145,6 +145,6 @@ extern const struct export_operations cifs_export_ops;
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_NFSD_EXPORT */
 
 /* when changing internal version - update following two lines at same time */
-#define SMB3_PRODUCT_BUILD 55
-#define CIFS_VERSION   "2.55"
+#define SMB3_PRODUCT_BUILD 56
+#define CIFS_VERSION   "2.56"
 #endif				/* _CIFSFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h b/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
index e6830ab..1e64a4f 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
+++ b/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
@@ -1732,6 +1732,7 @@ struct mid_q_entry {
 	int mid_rc;		/* rc for MID_RC */
 	__le16 command;		/* smb command code */
 	unsigned int optype;	/* operation type */
+	spinlock_t mid_lock;
 	bool wait_cancelled:1;  /* Cancelled while waiting for response */
 	bool deleted_from_q:1;  /* Whether Mid has been dequeued frem pending_mid_q */
 	bool large_buf:1;	/* if valid response, is pointer to large buf */
@@ -2036,6 +2037,9 @@ require use of the stronger protocol */
  * cifsFileInfo->file_info_lock	cifsFileInfo->count		cifs_new_fileinfo
  *				->invalidHandle			initiate_cifs_search
  *				->oplock_break_cancelled
+ * mid_q_entry->mid_lock	mid_q_entry->callback           alloc_mid
+ *								smb2_mid_entry_alloc
+ *				(Any fields of mid_q_entry that will need protection)
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 #ifdef DECLARE_GLOBALS_HERE
@@ -2375,6 +2379,23 @@ static inline bool cifs_netbios_name(const char *name, size_t namelen)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Execute mid callback atomically - ensures callback runs exactly once
+ * and prevents sleeping in atomic context.
+ */
+static inline void mid_execute_callback(struct mid_q_entry *mid)
+{
+	void (*callback)(struct mid_q_entry *mid);
+
+	spin_lock(&mid->mid_lock);
+	callback = mid->callback;
+	mid->callback = NULL;  /* Mark as executed, */
+	spin_unlock(&mid->mid_lock);
+
+	if (callback)
+		callback(mid);
+}
+
 #define CIFS_REPARSE_SUPPORT(tcon) \
 	((tcon)->posix_extensions || \
 	 (le32_to_cpu((tcon)->fsAttrInfo.Attributes) & \
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifstransport.c b/fs/smb/client/cifstransport.c
index 352dafb..e98b95e 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/cifstransport.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/cifstransport.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ alloc_mid(const struct smb_hdr *smb_buffer, struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
 	temp = mempool_alloc(cifs_mid_poolp, GFP_NOFS);
 	memset(temp, 0, sizeof(struct mid_q_entry));
 	kref_init(&temp->refcount);
+	spin_lock_init(&temp->mid_lock);
 	temp->mid = get_mid(smb_buffer);
 	temp->pid = current->pid;
 	temp->command = cpu_to_le16(smb_buffer->Command);
@@ -345,16 +346,15 @@ SendReceive(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
 	rc = wait_for_response(server, midQ);
 	if (rc != 0) {
 		send_cancel(server, &rqst, midQ);
-		spin_lock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
-		if (midQ->mid_state == MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED ||
-		    midQ->mid_state == MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED) {
+		spin_lock(&midQ->mid_lock);
+		if (midQ->callback) {
 			/* no longer considered to be "in-flight" */
 			midQ->callback = release_mid;
-			spin_unlock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&midQ->mid_lock);
 			add_credits(server, &credits, 0);
 			return rc;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&midQ->mid_lock);
 	}
 
 	rc = cifs_sync_mid_result(midQ, server);
@@ -527,15 +527,14 @@ SendReceiveBlockingLock(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 		rc = wait_for_response(server, midQ);
 		if (rc) {
 			send_cancel(server, &rqst, midQ);
-			spin_lock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
-			if (midQ->mid_state == MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED ||
-			    midQ->mid_state == MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED) {
+			spin_lock(&midQ->mid_lock);
+			if (midQ->callback) {
 				/* no longer considered to be "in-flight" */
 				midQ->callback = release_mid;
-				spin_unlock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
+				spin_unlock(&midQ->mid_lock);
 				return rc;
 			}
-			spin_unlock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&midQ->mid_lock);
 		}
 
 		/* We got the response - restart system call. */
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/compress.c b/fs/smb/client/compress.c
index 766b4de..db709f5 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/compress.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/compress.c
@@ -155,58 +155,29 @@ static int cmp_bkt(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 }
 
 /*
- * TODO:
- * Support other iter types, if required.
- * Only ITER_XARRAY is supported for now.
+ * Collect some 2K samples with 2K gaps between.
  */
-static int collect_sample(const struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t max, u8 *sample)
+static int collect_sample(const struct iov_iter *source, ssize_t max, u8 *sample)
 {
-	struct folio *folios[16], *folio;
-	unsigned int nr, i, j, npages;
-	loff_t start = iter->xarray_start + iter->iov_offset;
-	pgoff_t last, index = start / PAGE_SIZE;
-	size_t len, off, foff;
-	void *p;
-	int s = 0;
-
-	last = (start + max - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
-	do {
-		nr = xa_extract(iter->xarray, (void **)folios, index, last, ARRAY_SIZE(folios),
-				XA_PRESENT);
-		if (nr == 0)
-			return -EIO;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-			folio = folios[i];
-			npages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
-			foff = start - folio_pos(folio);
-			off = foff % PAGE_SIZE;
-
-			for (j = foff / PAGE_SIZE; j < npages; j++) {
-				size_t len2;
-
-				len = min_t(size_t, max, PAGE_SIZE - off);
-				len2 = min_t(size_t, len, SZ_2K);
-
-				p = kmap_local_page(folio_page(folio, j));
-				memcpy(&sample[s], p, len2);
-				kunmap_local(p);
-
-				s += len2;
-
-				if (len2 < SZ_2K || s >= max - SZ_2K)
-					return s;
-
-				max -= len;
-				if (max <= 0)
-					return s;
-
-				start += len;
-				off = 0;
-				index++;
-			}
-		}
-	} while (nr == ARRAY_SIZE(folios));
+	struct iov_iter iter = *source;
+	size_t s = 0;
+
+	while (iov_iter_count(&iter) >= SZ_2K) {
+		size_t part = umin(umin(iov_iter_count(&iter), SZ_2K), max);
+		size_t n;
+
+		n = copy_from_iter(sample + s, part, &iter);
+		if (n != part)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		s += n;
+		max -= n;
+
+		if (iov_iter_count(&iter) < PAGE_SIZE - SZ_2K)
+			break;
+
+		iov_iter_advance(&iter, SZ_2K);
+	}
 
 	return s;
 }
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/connect.c b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
index 587845a..dd12f3e 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/connect.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ cifs_abort_connection(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
 	cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: issuing mid callbacks\n", __func__);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mid, nmid, &retry_list, qhead) {
 		list_del_init(&mid->qhead);
-		mid->callback(mid);
+		mid_execute_callback(mid);
 		release_mid(mid);
 	}
 
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ is_smb_response(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, unsigned char type)
 				list_del_init(&mid->qhead);
 				mid->mid_rc = mid_rc;
 				mid->mid_state = MID_RC;
-				mid->callback(mid);
+				mid_execute_callback(mid);
 				release_mid(mid);
 			}
 
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ clean_demultiplex_info(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
 			mid_entry = list_entry(tmp, struct mid_q_entry, qhead);
 			cifs_dbg(FYI, "Callback mid %llu\n", mid_entry->mid);
 			list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
-			mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
+			mid_execute_callback(mid_entry);
 			release_mid(mid_entry);
 		}
 		/* 1/8th of sec is more than enough time for them to exit */
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ next_pdu:
 				}
 
 				if (!mids[i]->multiRsp || mids[i]->multiEnd)
-					mids[i]->callback(mids[i]);
+					mid_execute_callback(mids[i]);
 
 				release_mid(mids[i]);
 			} else if (server->ops->is_oplock_break &&
@@ -4205,7 +4205,6 @@ retry:
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	server->lstrp = jiffies;
 	server->tcpStatus = CifsInNegotiate;
 	server->neg_start = jiffies;
 	spin_unlock(&server->srv_lock);
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/inode.c b/fs/smb/client/inode.c
index 75be4b4..fe453a4 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/inode.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/inode.c
@@ -1943,15 +1943,24 @@ int cifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(sb);
 	struct tcon_link *tlink;
 	struct cifs_tcon *tcon;
+	__u32 dosattr = 0, origattr = 0;
 	struct TCP_Server_Info *server;
 	struct iattr *attrs = NULL;
-	__u32 dosattr = 0, origattr = 0;
+	bool rehash = false;
 
 	cifs_dbg(FYI, "cifs_unlink, dir=0x%p, dentry=0x%p\n", dir, dentry);
 
 	if (unlikely(cifs_forced_shutdown(cifs_sb)))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	/* Unhash dentry in advance to prevent any concurrent opens */
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		__d_drop(dentry);
+		rehash = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
 	tlink = cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb);
 	if (IS_ERR(tlink))
 		return PTR_ERR(tlink);
@@ -2003,7 +2012,8 @@ psx_del_no_retry:
 			cifs_drop_nlink(inode);
 		}
 	} else if (rc == -ENOENT) {
-		d_drop(dentry);
+		if (simple_positive(dentry))
+			d_delete(dentry);
 	} else if (rc == -EBUSY) {
 		if (server->ops->rename_pending_delete) {
 			rc = server->ops->rename_pending_delete(full_path,
@@ -2056,6 +2066,8 @@ unlink_out:
 	kfree(attrs);
 	free_xid(xid);
 	cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
+	if (rehash)
+		d_rehash(dentry);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -2462,6 +2474,7 @@ cifs_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *source_dir,
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
 	struct tcon_link *tlink;
 	struct cifs_tcon *tcon;
+	bool rehash = false;
 	unsigned int xid;
 	int rc, tmprc;
 	int retry_count = 0;
@@ -2477,6 +2490,17 @@ cifs_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *source_dir,
 	if (unlikely(cifs_forced_shutdown(cifs_sb)))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	/*
+	 * Prevent any concurrent opens on the target by unhashing the dentry.
+	 * VFS already unhashes the target when renaming directories.
+	 */
+	if (d_is_positive(target_dentry) && !d_is_dir(target_dentry)) {
+		if (!d_unhashed(target_dentry)) {
+			d_drop(target_dentry);
+			rehash = true;
+		}
+	}
+
 	tlink = cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb);
 	if (IS_ERR(tlink))
 		return PTR_ERR(tlink);
@@ -2518,6 +2542,8 @@ cifs_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *source_dir,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!rc)
+		rehash = false;
 	/*
 	 * No-replace is the natural behavior for CIFS, so skip unlink hacks.
 	 */
@@ -2576,12 +2602,16 @@ unlink_target:
 			goto cifs_rename_exit;
 		rc = cifs_do_rename(xid, source_dentry, from_name,
 				    target_dentry, to_name);
+		if (!rc)
+			rehash = false;
 	}
 
 	/* force revalidate to go get info when needed */
 	CIFS_I(source_dir)->time = CIFS_I(target_dir)->time = 0;
 
 cifs_rename_exit:
+	if (rehash)
+		d_rehash(target_dentry);
 	kfree(info_buf_source);
 	free_dentry_path(page2);
 	free_dentry_path(page1);
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
index ad89474..3b251de 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
@@ -772,6 +772,13 @@ next_iface:
 			bytes_left -= sizeof(*p);
 			break;
 		}
+		/* Validate that Next doesn't point beyond the buffer */
+		if (next > bytes_left) {
+			cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: invalid Next pointer %zu > %zd\n",
+				 __func__, next, bytes_left);
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		p = (struct network_interface_info_ioctl_rsp *)((u8 *)p+next);
 		bytes_left -= next;
 	}
@@ -783,7 +790,9 @@ next_iface:
 	}
 
 	/* Azure rounds the buffer size up 8, to a 16 byte boundary */
-	if ((bytes_left > 8) || p->Next)
+	if ((bytes_left > 8) ||
+	    (bytes_left >= offsetof(struct network_interface_info_ioctl_rsp, Next)
+	     + sizeof(p->Next) && p->Next))
 		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: incomplete interface info\n", __func__);
 
 	ses->iface_last_update = jiffies;
@@ -4805,7 +4814,7 @@ static void smb2_decrypt_offload(struct work_struct *work)
 				dw->server->ops->is_network_name_deleted(dw->buf,
 									 dw->server);
 
-			mid->callback(mid);
+			mid_execute_callback(mid);
 		} else {
 			spin_lock(&dw->server->srv_lock);
 			if (dw->server->tcpStatus == CifsNeedReconnect) {
@@ -4813,7 +4822,7 @@ static void smb2_decrypt_offload(struct work_struct *work)
 				mid->mid_state = MID_RETRY_NEEDED;
 				spin_unlock(&dw->server->mid_queue_lock);
 				spin_unlock(&dw->server->srv_lock);
-				mid->callback(mid);
+				mid_execute_callback(mid);
 			} else {
 				spin_lock(&dw->server->mid_queue_lock);
 				mid->mid_state = MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED;
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2transport.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2transport.c
index ff9ef7f..bc0e92e 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/smb2transport.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2transport.c
@@ -771,6 +771,7 @@ smb2_mid_entry_alloc(const struct smb2_hdr *shdr,
 	temp = mempool_alloc(cifs_mid_poolp, GFP_NOFS);
 	memset(temp, 0, sizeof(struct mid_q_entry));
 	kref_init(&temp->refcount);
+	spin_lock_init(&temp->mid_lock);
 	temp->mid = le64_to_cpu(shdr->MessageId);
 	temp->credits = credits > 0 ? credits : 1;
 	temp->pid = current->pid;
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c b/fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c
index c628e91..02d6db4 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c
@@ -1337,10 +1337,6 @@ void smbd_destroy(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
 	log_rdma_event(INFO, "cancelling idle timer\n");
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&info->idle_timer_work);
 
-	log_rdma_event(INFO, "wait for all send posted to IB to finish\n");
-	wait_event(info->wait_send_pending,
-		atomic_read(&info->send_pending) == 0);
-
 	/* It's not possible for upper layer to get to reassembly */
 	log_rdma_event(INFO, "drain the reassembly queue\n");
 	do {
@@ -1986,7 +1982,11 @@ int smbd_send(struct TCP_Server_Info *server,
 	 */
 
 	wait_event(info->wait_send_pending,
-		atomic_read(&info->send_pending) == 0);
+		atomic_read(&info->send_pending) == 0 ||
+		sc->status != SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_CONNECTED);
+
+	if (sc->status != SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_CONNECTED && rc == 0)
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/transport.c b/fs/smb/client/transport.c
index 32d528b..a61ba7f 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/transport.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/transport.c
@@ -1005,15 +1005,14 @@ compound_send_recv(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
 			cifs_server_dbg(FYI, "Cancelling wait for mid %llu cmd: %d\n",
 				 midQ[i]->mid, le16_to_cpu(midQ[i]->command));
 			send_cancel(server, &rqst[i], midQ[i]);
-			spin_lock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
+			spin_lock(&midQ[i]->mid_lock);
 			midQ[i]->wait_cancelled = true;
-			if (midQ[i]->mid_state == MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED ||
-			    midQ[i]->mid_state == MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED) {
+			if (midQ[i]->callback) {
 				midQ[i]->callback = cifs_cancelled_callback;
 				cancelled_mid[i] = true;
 				credits[i].value = 0;
 			}
-			spin_unlock(&server->mid_queue_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&midQ[i]->mid_lock);
 		}
 	}