strcmp: fix overflow and possibly signedness error

a414f01a · Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> · 2009-11-18 22:31:52 +01:00

Doing the strcmp return value as

	signed char __res = *cs - *ct;

is wrong for two reasons.  The subtraction can overflow because __res
doesn't use a type big enough.  Moreover the compared bytes should be
interpreted as unsigned char as specified by POSIX.

The same problem is fixed in strncmp.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Buesch <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Commit: a414f01ac2899f273ef8fe98fa44158ac12793f2
Parents: 6602b355

Changes

1 files changed · +14 −6

File	Status	Add	Del	Content
lib/string.c	modified	+14	−6	View file

lib/string.c

View file

diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c
index b19b87a..e96421a 100644
--- a/lib/string.c
+++ b/lib/string.c
@@ -246,13 +246,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
 #undef strcmp
 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
 {
-	signed char __res;
+	unsigned char c1, c2;
 
 	while (1) {
-		if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
+		c1 = *cs++;
+		c2 = *ct++;
+		if (c1 != c2)
+			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
+		if (!c1)
 			break;
 	}
-	return __res;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
 #endif
@@ -266,14 +270,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
  */
 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
 {
-	signed char __res = 0;
+	unsigned char c1, c2;
 
 	while (count) {
-		if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
+		c1 = *cs++;
+		c2 = *ct++;
+		if (c1 != c2)
+			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
+		if (!c1)
 			break;
 		count--;
 	}
-	return __res;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
 #endif