diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
index 68abc08..633d11c 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
@@ -239,6 +239,137 @@ group and can access them as follows::
 	/* Gratuitous device reset and go... */
 	ioctl(device, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET);
 
+IOMMUFD and vfio_iommu_type1
+----------------------------
+
+IOMMUFD is the new user API to manage I/O page tables from userspace.
+It intends to be the portal of delivering advanced userspace DMA
+features (nested translation [5]_, PASID [6]_, etc.) while also providing
+a backwards compatibility interface for existing VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU use
+cases.  Eventually the vfio_iommu_type1 driver, as well as the legacy
+vfio container and group model is intended to be deprecated.
+
+The IOMMUFD backwards compatibility interface can be enabled two ways.
+In the first method, the kernel can be configured with
+CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER, in which case the IOMMUFD subsystem
+transparently provides the entire infrastructure for the VFIO
+container and IOMMU backend interfaces.  The compatibility mode can
+also be accessed if the VFIO container interface, ie. /dev/vfio/vfio is
+simply symlink'd to /dev/iommu.  Note that at the time of writing, the
+compatibility mode is not entirely feature complete relative to
+VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU (ex. DMA mapping MMIO) and does not attempt to
+provide compatibility to the VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU interface.  Therefore
+it is not generally advisable at this time to switch from native VFIO
+implementations to the IOMMUFD compatibility interfaces.
+
+Long term, VFIO users should migrate to device access through the cdev
+interface described below, and native access through the IOMMUFD
+provided interfaces.
+
+VFIO Device cdev
+----------------
+
+Traditionally user acquires a device fd via VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD
+in a VFIO group.
+
+With CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV=y the user can now acquire a device fd
+by directly opening a character device /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX where
+"X" is the number allocated uniquely by VFIO for registered devices.
+cdev interface does not support noiommu devices, so user should use
+the legacy group interface if noiommu is wanted.
+
+The cdev only works with IOMMUFD.  Both VFIO drivers and applications
+must adapt to the new cdev security model which requires using
+VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD to claim DMA ownership before starting to
+actually use the device.  Once BIND succeeds then a VFIO device can
+be fully accessed by the user.
+
+VFIO device cdev doesn't rely on VFIO group/container/iommu drivers.
+Hence those modules can be fully compiled out in an environment
+where no legacy VFIO application exists.
+
+So far SPAPR does not support IOMMUFD yet.  So it cannot support device
+cdev either.
+
+vfio device cdev access is still bound by IOMMU group semantics, ie. there
+can be only one DMA owner for the group.  Devices belonging to the same
+group can not be bound to multiple iommufd_ctx or shared between native
+kernel and vfio bus driver or other driver supporting the driver_managed_dma
+flag.  A violation of this ownership requirement will fail at the
+VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD ioctl, which gates full device access.
+
+Device cdev Example
+-------------------
+
+Assume user wants to access PCI device 0000:6a:01.0::
+
+	$ ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:6a:01.0/vfio-dev/
+	vfio0
+
+This device is therefore represented as vfio0.  The user can verify
+its existence::
+
+	$ ls -l /dev/vfio/devices/vfio0
+	crw------- 1 root root 511, 0 Feb 16 01:22 /dev/vfio/devices/vfio0
+	$ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:6a:01.0/vfio-dev/vfio0/dev
+	511:0
+	$ ls -l /dev/char/511\:0
+	lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 16 01:22 /dev/char/511:0 -> ../vfio/devices/vfio0
+
+Then provide the user with access to the device if unprivileged
+operation is desired::
+
+	$ chown user:user /dev/vfio/devices/vfio0
+
+Finally the user could get cdev fd by::
+
+	cdev_fd = open("/dev/vfio/devices/vfio0", O_RDWR);
+
+An opened cdev_fd doesn't give the user any permission of accessing
+the device except binding the cdev_fd to an iommufd.  After that point
+then the device is fully accessible including attaching it to an
+IOMMUFD IOAS/HWPT to enable userspace DMA::
+
+	struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind = {
+		.argsz = sizeof(bind),
+		.flags = 0,
+	};
+	struct iommu_ioas_alloc alloc_data  = {
+		.size = sizeof(alloc_data),
+		.flags = 0,
+	};
+	struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt attach_data = {
+		.argsz = sizeof(attach_data),
+		.flags = 0,
+	};
+	struct iommu_ioas_map map = {
+		.size = sizeof(map),
+		.flags = IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_READABLE |
+			 IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_WRITEABLE |
+			 IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FIXED_IOVA,
+		.__reserved = 0,
+	};
+
+	iommufd = open("/dev/iommu", O_RDWR);
+
+	bind.iommufd = iommufd;
+	ioctl(cdev_fd, VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, &bind);
+
+	ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, &alloc_data);
+	attach_data.pt_id = alloc_data.out_ioas_id;
+	ioctl(cdev_fd, VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT, &attach_data);
+
+	/* Allocate some space and setup a DMA mapping */
+	map.user_va = (int64_t)mmap(0, 1024 * 1024, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+				    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
+	map.iova = 0; /* 1MB starting at 0x0 from device view */
+	map.length = 1024 * 1024;
+	map.ioas_id = alloc_data.out_ioas_id;;
+
+	ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_IOAS_MAP, &map);
+
+	/* Other device operations as stated in "VFIO Usage Example" */
+
 VFIO User API
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -279,6 +410,7 @@ similar to a file operations structure::
 					struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 		void	(*unbind_iommufd)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		int	(*attach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+		void	(*detach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		int	(*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		void	(*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		ssize_t	(*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
@@ -315,9 +447,10 @@ container_of().
 	- The [un]bind_iommufd callbacks are issued when the device is bound to
 	  and unbound from iommufd.
 
-	- The attach_ioas callback is issued when the device is attached to an
-	  IOAS managed by the bound iommufd. The attached IOAS is automatically
-	  detached when the device is unbound from iommufd.
+	- The [de]attach_ioas callback is issued when the device is attached to
+	  and detached from an IOAS managed by the bound iommufd. However, the
+	  attached IOAS can also be automatically detached when the device is
+	  unbound from iommufd.
 
 	- The read/write/mmap callbacks implement the device region access defined
 	  by the device's own VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl.
@@ -564,3 +697,11 @@ This implementation has some specifics:
 				\-0d.1
 
 	00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 90)
+
+.. [5] Nested translation is an IOMMU feature which supports two stage
+   address translations.  This improves the address translation efficiency
+   in IOMMU virtualization.
+
+.. [6] PASID stands for Process Address Space ID, introduced by PCI
+   Express.  It is a prerequisite for Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA)
+   and Scalable I/O Virtualization (Scalable IOV).
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/amd/pds_vfio_pci.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/amd/pds_vfio_pci.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a6bc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/amd/pds_vfio_pci.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+.. note: can be edited and viewed with /usr/bin/formiko-vim
+
+==========================================================
+PCI VFIO driver for the AMD/Pensando(R) DSC adapter family
+==========================================================
+
+AMD/Pensando Linux VFIO PCI Device Driver
+Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The ``pds-vfio-pci`` module is a PCI driver that supports Live Migration
+capable Virtual Function (VF) devices in the DSC hardware.
+
+Using the device
+================
+
+The pds-vfio-pci device is enabled via multiple configuration steps and
+depends on the ``pds_core`` driver to create and enable SR-IOV Virtual
+Function devices.
+
+Shown below are the steps to bind the driver to a VF and also to the
+associated auxiliary device created by the ``pds_core`` driver. This
+example assumes the pds_core and pds-vfio-pci modules are already
+loaded.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+  :name: example-setup-script
+
+  #!/bin/bash
+
+  PF_BUS="0000:60"
+  PF_BDF="0000:60:00.0"
+  VF_BDF="0000:60:00.1"
+
+  # Prevent non-vfio VF driver from probing the VF device
+  echo 0 > /sys/class/pci_bus/$PF_BUS/device/$PF_BDF/sriov_drivers_autoprobe
+
+  # Create single VF for Live Migration via pds_core
+  echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pds_core/$PF_BDF/sriov_numvfs
+
+  # Allow the VF to be bound to the pds-vfio-pci driver
+  echo "pds-vfio-pci" > /sys/class/pci_bus/$PF_BUS/device/$VF_BDF/driver_override
+
+  # Bind the VF to the pds-vfio-pci driver
+  echo "$VF_BDF" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pds-vfio-pci/bind
+
+After performing the steps above, a file in /dev/vfio/<iommu_group>
+should have been created.
+
+
+Enabling the driver
+===================
+
+The driver is enabled via the standard kernel configuration system,
+using the make command::
+
+  make oldconfig/menuconfig/etc.
+
+The driver is located in the menu structure at:
+
+  -> Device Drivers
+    -> VFIO Non-Privileged userspace driver framework
+      -> VFIO support for PDS PCI devices
+
+Support
+=======
+
+For general Linux networking support, please use the netdev mailing
+list, which is monitored by Pensando personnel::
+
+  netdev@vger.kernel.org
+
+For more specific support needs, please use the Pensando driver support
+email::
+
+  drivers@pensando.io
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/index.rst
index 94ecb67..9827e81 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/index.rst
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Contents:
    altera/altera_tse
    amd/pds_core
    amd/pds_vdpa
+   amd/pds_vfio_pci
    aquantia/atlantic
    chelsio/cxgb
    cirrus/cs89x0
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst
index 08b5442..c549143 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst
@@ -9,22 +9,34 @@ Device types supported:
   - KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
 
 Only one VFIO instance may be created per VM.  The created device
-tracks VFIO groups in use by the VM and features of those groups
-important to the correctness and acceleration of the VM.  As groups
-are enabled and disabled for use by the VM, KVM should be updated
-about their presence.  When registered with KVM, a reference to the
-VFIO-group is held by KVM.
+tracks VFIO files (group or device) in use by the VM and features
+of those groups/devices important to the correctness and acceleration
+of the VM.  As groups/devices are enabled and disabled for use by the
+VM, KVM should be updated about their presence.  When registered with
+KVM, a reference to the VFIO file is held by KVM.
 
 Groups:
-  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP
-
-KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes:
-  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: Add a VFIO group to VFIO-KVM device tracking
-	kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor
-	for the VFIO group.
-  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: Remove a VFIO group from VFIO-KVM device tracking
-	kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor
-	for the VFIO group.
+  KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE
+	alias: KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP
+
+KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE attributes:
+  KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD: Add a VFIO file (group/device) to VFIO-KVM device
+	tracking
+
+	kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor for the
+	VFIO file.
+
+  KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL: Remove a VFIO file (group/device) from VFIO-KVM
+	device tracking
+
+	kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor for the
+	VFIO file.
+
+KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP (legacy kvm device group restricted to the handling of VFIO group fd):
+  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: same as KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD for group fd only
+
+  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: same as KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL for group fd only
+
   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table
 	allocated by sPAPR KVM.
 	kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct::
@@ -40,7 +52,10 @@ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes:
 	- @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
 	  KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
 
-The GROUP_ADD operation above should be invoked prior to accessing the
+The FILE/GROUP_ADD operation above should be invoked prior to accessing the
 device file descriptor via VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD in order to support
 drivers which require a kvm pointer to be set in their .open_device()
-callback.
+callback.  It is the same for device file descriptor via character device
+open which gets device access via VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD.  For such file
+descriptors, FILE_ADD should be invoked before VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
+to support the drivers mentioned in prior sentence as well.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 43050d8..4e3419c 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -22482,6 +22482,13 @@ S:	Maintained
 P:	Documentation/driver-api/vfio-pci-device-specific-driver-acceptance.rst
 F:	drivers/vfio/pci/*/
 
+VFIO PDS PCI DRIVER
+M:	Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
+L:	kvm@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/amd/pds_vfio_pci.rst
+F:	drivers/vfio/pci/pds/
+
 VFIO PLATFORM DRIVER
 M:	Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
 L:	kvm@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c
index de675d7..9cd9e9d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c
@@ -1474,6 +1474,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops intel_vgpu_dev_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int intel_vgpu_probe(struct mdev_device *mdev)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig
index ada693e..99d4b07 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ config IOMMUFD
 if IOMMUFD
 config IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER
 	bool "IOMMUFD provides the VFIO container /dev/vfio/vfio"
-	depends on VFIO && !VFIO_CONTAINER
-	default VFIO && !VFIO_CONTAINER
+	depends on VFIO_GROUP && !VFIO_CONTAINER
+	default VFIO_GROUP && !VFIO_CONTAINER
 	help
 	  IOMMUFD will provide /dev/vfio/vfio instead of VFIO. This relies on
 	  IOMMUFD providing compatibility emulation to give the same ioctls.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
index ed2937a..1d49aad 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
@@ -99,6 +99,36 @@ out_group_put:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_bind, IOMMUFD);
 
 /**
+ * iommufd_ctx_has_group - True if any device within the group is bound
+ *                         to the ictx
+ * @ictx: iommufd file descriptor
+ * @group: Pointer to a physical iommu_group struct
+ *
+ * True if any device within the group has been bound to this ictx, ex. via
+ * iommufd_device_bind(), therefore implying ictx ownership of the group.
+ */
+bool iommufd_ctx_has_group(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	struct iommufd_object *obj;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	if (!ictx || !group)
+		return false;
+
+	xa_lock(&ictx->objects);
+	xa_for_each(&ictx->objects, index, obj) {
+		if (obj->type == IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE &&
+		    container_of(obj, struct iommufd_device, obj)->group == group) {
+			xa_unlock(&ictx->objects);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	xa_unlock(&ictx->objects);
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_has_group, IOMMUFD);
+
+/**
  * iommufd_device_unbind - Undo iommufd_device_bind()
  * @idev: Device returned by iommufd_device_bind()
  *
@@ -113,6 +143,18 @@ void iommufd_device_unbind(struct iommufd_device *idev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_unbind, IOMMUFD);
 
+struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_device_to_ictx(struct iommufd_device *idev)
+{
+	return idev->ictx;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_to_ictx, IOMMUFD);
+
+u32 iommufd_device_to_id(struct iommufd_device *idev)
+{
+	return idev->obj.id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_to_id, IOMMUFD);
+
 static int iommufd_device_setup_msi(struct iommufd_device *idev,
 				    struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt,
 				    phys_addr_t sw_msi_start)
@@ -441,6 +483,7 @@ iommufd_access_create(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
 	iommufd_ctx_get(ictx);
 	iommufd_object_finalize(ictx, &access->obj);
 	*id = access->obj.id;
+	mutex_init(&access->ioas_lock);
 	return access;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_create, IOMMUFD);
@@ -457,26 +500,60 @@ void iommufd_access_destroy(struct iommufd_access *access)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_destroy, IOMMUFD);
 
+void iommufd_access_detach(struct iommufd_access *access)
+{
+	struct iommufd_ioas *cur_ioas = access->ioas;
+
+	mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
+	if (WARN_ON(!access->ioas))
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Set ioas to NULL to block any further iommufd_access_pin_pages().
+	 * iommufd_access_unpin_pages() can continue using access->ioas_unpin.
+	 */
+	access->ioas = NULL;
+
+	if (access->ops->unmap) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
+		access->ops->unmap(access->data, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+		mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
+	}
+	iopt_remove_access(&cur_ioas->iopt, access);
+	refcount_dec(&cur_ioas->obj.users);
+out:
+	access->ioas_unpin = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_detach, IOMMUFD);
+
 int iommufd_access_attach(struct iommufd_access *access, u32 ioas_id)
 {
 	struct iommufd_ioas *new_ioas;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (access->ioas)
+	mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
+	if (WARN_ON(access->ioas || access->ioas_unpin)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	new_ioas = iommufd_get_ioas(access->ictx, ioas_id);
-	if (IS_ERR(new_ioas))
+	if (IS_ERR(new_ioas)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 		return PTR_ERR(new_ioas);
+	}
 
 	rc = iopt_add_access(&new_ioas->iopt, access);
 	if (rc) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 		iommufd_put_object(&new_ioas->obj);
 		return rc;
 	}
 	iommufd_ref_to_users(&new_ioas->obj);
 
 	access->ioas = new_ioas;
+	access->ioas_unpin = new_ioas;
+	mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_attach, IOMMUFD);
@@ -531,8 +608,8 @@ void iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
 void iommufd_access_unpin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access,
 				unsigned long iova, unsigned long length)
 {
-	struct io_pagetable *iopt = &access->ioas->iopt;
 	struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter;
+	struct io_pagetable *iopt;
 	unsigned long last_iova;
 	struct iopt_area *area;
 
@@ -540,6 +617,17 @@ void iommufd_access_unpin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access,
 	    WARN_ON(check_add_overflow(iova, length - 1, &last_iova)))
 		return;
 
+	mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
+	/*
+	 * The driver must be doing something wrong if it calls this before an
+	 * iommufd_access_attach() or after an iommufd_access_detach().
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!access->ioas_unpin)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	iopt = &access->ioas_unpin->iopt;
+
 	down_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
 	iopt_for_each_contig_area(&iter, area, iopt, iova, last_iova)
 		iopt_area_remove_access(
@@ -549,6 +637,7 @@ void iommufd_access_unpin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access,
 				min(last_iova, iopt_area_last_iova(area))));
 	WARN_ON(!iopt_area_contig_done(&iter));
 	up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
+	mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_unpin_pages, IOMMUFD);
 
@@ -594,8 +683,8 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 			     unsigned long length, struct page **out_pages,
 			     unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct io_pagetable *iopt = &access->ioas->iopt;
 	struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter;
+	struct io_pagetable *iopt;
 	unsigned long last_iova;
 	struct iopt_area *area;
 	int rc;
@@ -610,6 +699,13 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 	if (check_add_overflow(iova, length - 1, &last_iova))
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
+	mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
+	if (!access->ioas) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	iopt = &access->ioas->iopt;
+
 	down_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
 	iopt_for_each_contig_area(&iter, area, iopt, iova, last_iova) {
 		unsigned long last = min(last_iova, iopt_area_last_iova(area));
@@ -640,6 +736,7 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 	}
 
 	up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
+	mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 	return 0;
 
 err_remove:
@@ -654,6 +751,7 @@ err_remove:
 						  iopt_area_last_iova(area))));
 	}
 	up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
+	mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 	return rc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_pin_pages, IOMMUFD);
@@ -673,8 +771,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_pin_pages, IOMMUFD);
 int iommufd_access_rw(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 		      void *data, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct io_pagetable *iopt = &access->ioas->iopt;
 	struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter;
+	struct io_pagetable *iopt;
 	struct iopt_area *area;
 	unsigned long last_iova;
 	int rc;
@@ -684,6 +782,13 @@ int iommufd_access_rw(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 	if (check_add_overflow(iova, length - 1, &last_iova))
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
+	mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
+	if (!access->ioas) {
+		mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	iopt = &access->ioas->iopt;
+
 	down_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
 	iopt_for_each_contig_area(&iter, area, iopt, iova, last_iova) {
 		unsigned long last = min(last_iova, iopt_area_last_iova(area));
@@ -710,6 +815,7 @@ int iommufd_access_rw(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 		rc = -ENOENT;
 err_out:
 	up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
+	mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
 	return rc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_rw, IOMMUFD);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index f979098..0349d7a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ struct iommufd_access {
 	struct iommufd_object obj;
 	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
 	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
+	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas_unpin;
+	struct mutex ioas_lock;
 	const struct iommufd_access_ops *ops;
 	void *data;
 	unsigned long iova_alignment;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
index 4cf5f73..5f34be2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct iommufd_object *_iommufd_object_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
 	 * before calling iommufd_object_finalize().
 	 */
 	rc = xa_alloc(&ictx->objects, &obj->id, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
-		      xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+		      xa_limit_31b, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
 	return obj;
@@ -418,6 +418,30 @@ struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx_from_file(struct file *file)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_from_file, IOMMUFD);
 
 /**
+ * iommufd_ctx_from_fd - Acquires a reference to the iommufd context
+ * @fd: File descriptor to obtain the reference from
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the iommufd_ctx, otherwise ERR_PTR. On success
+ * the caller is responsible to call iommufd_ctx_put().
+ */
+struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx_from_fd(int fd)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+
+	if (file->f_op != &iommufd_fops) {
+		fput(file);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
+	}
+	/* fget is the same as iommufd_ctx_get() */
+	return file->private_data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_from_fd, IOMMUFD);
+
+/**
  * iommufd_ctx_put - Put back a reference
  * @ictx: Context to put back
  */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/vfio_compat.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/vfio_compat.c
index fe02517..6c810bf 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/vfio_compat.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/vfio_compat.c
@@ -483,6 +483,8 @@ static int iommufd_vfio_iommu_get_info(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
 			rc = cap_size;
 			goto out_put;
 		}
+		cap_size = ALIGN(cap_size, sizeof(u64));
+
 		if (last_cap && info.argsz >= total_cap_size &&
 		    put_user(total_cap_size, &last_cap->next)) {
 			rc = -EFAULT;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/pds_core/auxbus.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/pds_core/auxbus.c
index 6787a5f..11c23a7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/pds_core/auxbus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/pds_core/auxbus.c
@@ -8,24 +8,19 @@
 
 /**
  * pds_client_register - Link the client to the firmware
- * @pf_pdev:	ptr to the PF driver struct
+ * @pf:		ptr to the PF driver's private data struct
  * @devname:	name that includes service into, e.g. pds_core.vDPA
  *
  * Return: positive client ID (ci) on success, or
  *         negative for error
  */
-int pds_client_register(struct pci_dev *pf_pdev, char *devname)
+int pds_client_register(struct pdsc *pf, char *devname)
 {
 	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
 	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {};
-	struct pdsc *pf;
 	int err;
 	u16 ci;
 
-	pf = pci_get_drvdata(pf_pdev);
-	if (pf->state)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
 	cmd.client_reg.opcode = PDS_AQ_CMD_CLIENT_REG;
 	strscpy(cmd.client_reg.devname, devname,
 		sizeof(cmd.client_reg.devname));
@@ -53,23 +48,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pds_client_register);
 
 /**
  * pds_client_unregister - Unlink the client from the firmware
- * @pf_pdev:	ptr to the PF driver struct
+ * @pf:		ptr to the PF driver's private data struct
  * @client_id:	id returned from pds_client_register()
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, or
  *         negative for error
  */
-int pds_client_unregister(struct pci_dev *pf_pdev, u16 client_id)
+int pds_client_unregister(struct pdsc *pf, u16 client_id)
 {
 	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
 	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {};
-	struct pdsc *pf;
 	int err;
 
-	pf = pci_get_drvdata(pf_pdev);
-	if (pf->state)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
 	cmd.client_unreg.opcode = PDS_AQ_CMD_CLIENT_UNREG;
 	cmd.client_unreg.client_id = cpu_to_le16(client_id);
 
@@ -198,7 +188,7 @@ int pdsc_auxbus_dev_del(struct pdsc *cf, struct pdsc *pf)
 
 	padev = pf->vfs[cf->vf_id].padev;
 	if (padev) {
-		pds_client_unregister(pf->pdev, padev->client_id);
+		pds_client_unregister(pf, padev->client_id);
 		auxiliary_device_delete(&padev->aux_dev);
 		auxiliary_device_uninit(&padev->aux_dev);
 		padev->client_id = 0;
@@ -243,7 +233,7 @@ int pdsc_auxbus_dev_add(struct pdsc *cf, struct pdsc *pf)
 	 */
 	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s.%s.%d",
 		 PDS_CORE_DRV_NAME, pf->viftype_status[vt].name, cf->uid);
-	client_id = pds_client_register(pf->pdev, devname);
+	client_id = pds_client_register(pf, devname);
 	if (client_id < 0) {
 		err = client_id;
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -252,7 +242,7 @@ int pdsc_auxbus_dev_add(struct pdsc *cf, struct pdsc *pf)
 	padev = pdsc_auxbus_dev_register(cf, pf, client_id,
 					 pf->viftype_status[vt].name);
 	if (IS_ERR(padev)) {
-		pds_client_unregister(pf->pdev, client_id);
+		pds_client_unregister(pf, client_id);
 		err = PTR_ERR(padev);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
index 5b53b94..cba4971 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
@@ -632,6 +632,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ccw_dev_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 struct mdev_driver vfio_ccw_mdev_driver = {
diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
index 0509f80..4db538a 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
@@ -2020,6 +2020,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ap_matrix_dev_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas,
 	.request = vfio_ap_mdev_request
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
index aba36f5..6bda6db 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ menuconfig VFIO
 	select IOMMU_API
 	depends on IOMMUFD || !IOMMUFD
 	select INTERVAL_TREE
+	select VFIO_GROUP if SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU || IOMMUFD=n
+	select VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV if !VFIO_GROUP
 	select VFIO_CONTAINER if IOMMUFD=n
 	help
 	  VFIO provides a framework for secure userspace device drivers.
@@ -12,9 +14,33 @@ menuconfig VFIO
 	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
 
 if VFIO
+config VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV
+	bool "Support for the VFIO cdev /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX"
+	depends on IOMMUFD && !SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
+	default !VFIO_GROUP
+	help
+	  The VFIO device cdev is another way for userspace to get device
+	  access. Userspace gets device fd by opening device cdev under
+	  /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX, and then bind the device fd with an iommufd
+	  to set up secure DMA context for device access.  This interface does
+	  not support noiommu.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
+
+config VFIO_GROUP
+	bool "Support for the VFIO group /dev/vfio/$group_id"
+	default y
+	help
+	   VFIO group support provides the traditional model for accessing
+	   devices through VFIO and is used by the majority of userspace
+	   applications and drivers making use of VFIO.
+
+	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
 config VFIO_CONTAINER
 	bool "Support for the VFIO container /dev/vfio/vfio"
 	select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if MMU && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64)
+	depends on VFIO_GROUP
 	default y
 	help
 	  The VFIO container is the classic interface to VFIO for establishing
@@ -36,6 +62,7 @@ endif
 
 config VFIO_NOIOMMU
 	bool "VFIO No-IOMMU support"
+	depends on VFIO_GROUP
 	help
 	  VFIO is built on the ability to isolate devices using the IOMMU.
 	  Only with an IOMMU can userspace access to DMA capable devices be
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
index 66f418a..c82ea03 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO) += vfio.o
 
 vfio-y += vfio_main.o \
-	  group.o \
 	  iova_bitmap.o
+vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV) += device_cdev.o
+vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c b/drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c
index c376a69..de56686 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c
@@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ static struct cdx_driver vfio_cdx_driver = {
 	.match_id_table	= vfio_cdx_table,
 	.driver	= {
 		.name	= "vfio-cdx",
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 	.driver_managed_dma = true,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e75da0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation.
+ */
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
+
+#include "vfio.h"
+
+static dev_t device_devt;
+
+void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	device->device.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(device_devt), device->index);
+	cdev_init(&device->cdev, &vfio_device_fops);
+	device->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * device access via the fd opened by this function is blocked until
+ * .open_device() is called successfully during BIND_IOMMUFD.
+ */
+int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
+						  struct vfio_device, cdev);
+	struct vfio_device_file *df;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Paired with the put in vfio_device_fops_release() */
+	if (!vfio_device_try_get_registration(device))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	df = vfio_allocate_device_file(device);
+	if (IS_ERR(df)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(df);
+		goto err_put_registration;
+	}
+
+	filep->private_data = df;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_registration:
+	vfio_device_put_registration(device);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vfio_df_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device_file *df)
+{
+	spin_lock(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
+	vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(df->device, df->kvm);
+	spin_unlock(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
+}
+
+long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+				struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd __user *arg)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+	struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind;
+	unsigned long minsz;
+	int ret;
+
+	static_assert(__same_type(arg->out_devid, df->devid));
+
+	minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd, out_devid);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&bind, arg, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (bind.argsz < minsz || bind.flags || bind.iommufd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* BIND_IOMMUFD only allowed for cdev fds */
+	if (df->group)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = vfio_device_block_group(device);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	/* one device cannot be bound twice */
+	if (df->access_granted) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	df->iommufd = iommufd_ctx_from_fd(bind.iommufd);
+	if (IS_ERR(df->iommufd)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(df->iommufd);
+		df->iommufd = NULL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Before the device open, get the KVM pointer currently
+	 * associated with the device file (if there is) and obtain
+	 * a reference.  This reference is held until device closed.
+	 * Save the pointer in the device for use by drivers.
+	 */
+	vfio_df_get_kvm_safe(df);
+
+	ret = vfio_df_open(df);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_kvm;
+
+	ret = copy_to_user(&arg->out_devid, &df->devid,
+			   sizeof(df->devid)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_close_device;
+
+	device->cdev_opened = true;
+	/*
+	 * Paired with smp_load_acquire() in vfio_device_fops::ioctl/
+	 * read/write/mmap
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&df->access_granted, true);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	return 0;
+
+out_close_device:
+	vfio_df_close(df);
+out_put_kvm:
+	vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
+	iommufd_ctx_put(df->iommufd);
+	df->iommufd = NULL;
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	vfio_device_unblock_group(device);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void vfio_df_unbind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the time of close, there is no contention with another one
+	 * changing this flag.  So read df->access_granted without lock
+	 * and no smp_load_acquire() is ok.
+	 */
+	if (!df->access_granted)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	vfio_df_close(df);
+	vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
+	iommufd_ctx_put(df->iommufd);
+	device->cdev_opened = false;
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	vfio_device_unblock_group(device);
+}
+
+int vfio_df_ioctl_attach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+			    struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt __user *arg)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+	struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt attach;
+	unsigned long minsz;
+	int ret;
+
+	minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt, pt_id);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&attach, arg, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (attach.argsz < minsz || attach.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	ret = device->ops->attach_ioas(device, &attach.pt_id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(&arg->pt_id, &attach.pt_id, sizeof(attach.pt_id))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_detach;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_detach:
+	device->ops->detach_ioas(device);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int vfio_df_ioctl_detach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+			    struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt __user *arg)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+	struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt detach;
+	unsigned long minsz;
+
+	minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt, flags);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&detach, arg, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (detach.argsz < minsz || detach.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	device->ops->detach_ioas(device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class)
+{
+	device_class->devnode = vfio_device_devnode;
+	return alloc_chrdev_region(&device_devt, 0,
+				   MINORMASK + 1, "vfio-dev");
+}
+
+void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void)
+{
+	unregister_chrdev_region(device_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c
index f2140e9..f65d91c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c
@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_fsl_mc_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct fsl_mc_driver vfio_fsl_mc_driver = {
@@ -600,23 +601,11 @@ static struct fsl_mc_driver vfio_fsl_mc_driver = {
 	.remove		= vfio_fsl_mc_remove,
 	.driver	= {
 		.name	= "vfio-fsl-mc",
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 	.driver_managed_dma = true,
 };
 
-static int __init vfio_fsl_mc_driver_init(void)
-{
-	return fsl_mc_driver_register(&vfio_fsl_mc_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit vfio_fsl_mc_driver_exit(void)
-{
-	fsl_mc_driver_unregister(&vfio_fsl_mc_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(vfio_fsl_mc_driver_init);
-module_exit(vfio_fsl_mc_driver_exit);
+module_fsl_mc_driver(vfio_fsl_mc_driver);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VFIO for FSL-MC devices - User Level meta-driver");
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c
index fc75c10..610a429 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/group.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c
@@ -160,17 +160,13 @@ out_unlock:
 static void vfio_device_group_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device)
 {
 	spin_lock(&device->group->kvm_ref_lock);
-	if (!device->group->kvm)
-		goto unlock;
-
-	_vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(device, device->group->kvm);
-
-unlock:
+	vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(device, device->group->kvm);
 	spin_unlock(&device->group->kvm_ref_lock);
 }
 
-static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device *device)
+static int vfio_df_group_open(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&device->group->group_lock);
@@ -190,24 +186,62 @@ static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device *device)
 	if (device->open_count == 0)
 		vfio_device_group_get_kvm_safe(device);
 
-	ret = vfio_device_open(device, device->group->iommufd);
+	df->iommufd = device->group->iommufd;
+	if (df->iommufd && vfio_device_is_noiommu(device) && device->open_count == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Require no compat ioas to be assigned to proceed.  The basic
+		 * statement is that the user cannot have done something that
+		 * implies they expected translation to exist
+		 */
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
+		    vfio_iommufd_device_has_compat_ioas(device, df->iommufd))
+			ret = -EPERM;
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+		goto out_put_kvm;
+	}
 
-	if (device->open_count == 0)
-		vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
+	ret = vfio_df_open(df);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_kvm;
+
+	if (df->iommufd && device->open_count == 1) {
+		ret = vfio_iommufd_compat_attach_ioas(device, df->iommufd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_close_device;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Paired with smp_load_acquire() in vfio_device_fops::ioctl/
+	 * read/write/mmap and vfio_file_has_device_access()
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&df->access_granted, true);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->group->group_lock);
+	return 0;
 
+out_close_device:
+	vfio_df_close(df);
+out_put_kvm:
+	df->iommufd = NULL;
+	if (device->open_count == 0)
+		vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&device->group->group_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device)
+void vfio_df_group_close(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+
 	mutex_lock(&device->group->group_lock);
 	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
 
-	vfio_device_close(device, device->group->iommufd);
+	vfio_df_close(df);
+	df->iommufd = NULL;
 
 	if (device->open_count == 0)
 		vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
@@ -218,19 +252,28 @@ void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device)
 
 static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device)
 {
+	struct vfio_device_file *df;
 	struct file *filep;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = vfio_device_group_open(device);
-	if (ret)
+	df = vfio_allocate_device_file(device);
+	if (IS_ERR(df)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(df);
 		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	df->group = device->group;
+
+	ret = vfio_df_group_open(df);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
 
 	/*
 	 * We can't use anon_inode_getfd() because we need to modify
 	 * the f_mode flags directly to allow more than just ioctls
 	 */
 	filep = anon_inode_getfile("[vfio-device]", &vfio_device_fops,
-				   device, O_RDWR);
+				   df, O_RDWR);
 	if (IS_ERR(filep)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(filep);
 		goto err_close_device;
@@ -253,7 +296,9 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device)
 	return filep;
 
 err_close_device:
-	vfio_device_group_close(device);
+	vfio_df_group_close(df);
+err_free:
+	kfree(df);
 err_out:
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
@@ -357,6 +402,33 @@ static long vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
 	}
 }
 
+int vfio_device_block_group(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
+	if (group->opened_file) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	group->cdev_device_open_cnt++;
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void vfio_device_unblock_group(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
+	group->cdev_device_open_cnt--;
+	mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock);
+}
+
 static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 {
 	struct vfio_group *group =
@@ -379,6 +451,11 @@ static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
+	if (group->cdev_device_open_cnt) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Do we need multiple instances of the group open?  Seems not.
 	 */
@@ -453,6 +530,7 @@ static void vfio_group_release(struct device *dev)
 	mutex_destroy(&group->device_lock);
 	mutex_destroy(&group->group_lock);
 	WARN_ON(group->iommu_group);
+	WARN_ON(group->cdev_device_open_cnt);
 	ida_free(&vfio.group_ida, MINOR(group->dev.devt));
 	kfree(group);
 }
@@ -604,16 +682,6 @@ static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_find_or_alloc(struct device *dev)
 	if (!iommu_group)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	/*
-	 * VFIO always sets IOMMU_CACHE because we offer no way for userspace to
-	 * restore cache coherency. It has to be checked here because it is only
-	 * valid for cases where we are using iommu groups.
-	 */
-	if (!device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) {
-		iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	}
-
 	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
 	group = vfio_group_find_from_iommu(iommu_group);
 	if (group) {
@@ -745,6 +813,15 @@ bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device)
 	return device->group->container;
 }
 
+struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data;
+
+	if (file->f_op != &vfio_group_fops)
+		return NULL;
+	return group;
+}
+
 /**
  * vfio_file_iommu_group - Return the struct iommu_group for the vfio group file
  * @file: VFIO group file
@@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device)
  */
 struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data;
+	struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file);
 	struct iommu_group *iommu_group = NULL;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!vfio_file_is_group(file))
+	if (!group)
 		return NULL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
@@ -775,33 +852,20 @@ struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_iommu_group);
 
 /**
- * vfio_file_is_group - True if the file is usable with VFIO aPIS
+ * vfio_file_is_group - True if the file is a vfio group file
  * @file: VFIO group file
  */
 bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file)
 {
-	return file->f_op == &vfio_group_fops;
+	return vfio_group_from_file(file);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_group);
 
-/**
- * vfio_file_enforced_coherent - True if the DMA associated with the VFIO file
- *        is always CPU cache coherent
- * @file: VFIO group file
- *
- * Enforced coherency means that the IOMMU ignores things like the PCIe no-snoop
- * bit in DMA transactions. A return of false indicates that the user has
- * rights to access additional instructions such as wbinvd on x86.
- */
-bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file)
+bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data;
 	struct vfio_device *device;
 	bool ret = true;
 
-	if (!vfio_file_is_group(file))
-		return true;
-
 	/*
 	 * If the device does not have IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY then
 	 * any domain later attached to it will also not support it. If the cap
@@ -819,28 +883,13 @@ bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file)
 	mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent);
 
-/**
- * vfio_file_set_kvm - Link a kvm with VFIO drivers
- * @file: VFIO group file
- * @kvm: KVM to link
- *
- * When a VFIO device is first opened the KVM will be available in
- * device->kvm if one was associated with the group.
- */
-void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm)
+void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data;
-
-	if (!vfio_file_is_group(file))
-		return;
-
 	spin_lock(&group->kvm_ref_lock);
 	group->kvm = kvm;
 	spin_unlock(&group->kvm_ref_lock);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm);
 
 /**
  * vfio_file_has_dev - True if the VFIO file is a handle for device
@@ -851,9 +900,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm);
  */
 bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data;
+	struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file);
 
-	if (!vfio_file_is_group(file))
+	if (!group)
 		return false;
 
 	return group == device->group;
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
index 88b00c5..4d84904 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
@@ -10,53 +10,48 @@
 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IOMMUFD);
 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IOMMUFD_VFIO);
 
-int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
+bool vfio_iommufd_device_has_compat_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+					 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
+{
+	u32 ioas_id;
+
+	return !iommufd_vfio_compat_ioas_get_id(ictx, &ioas_id);
+}
+
+int vfio_df_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device_file *df)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *vdev = df->device;
+	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx = df->iommufd;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
+
+	return vdev->ops->bind_iommufd(vdev, ictx, &df->devid);
+}
+
+int vfio_iommufd_compat_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+				    struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
 {
 	u32 ioas_id;
-	u32 device_id;
 	int ret;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
 
-	if (vfio_device_is_noiommu(vdev)) {
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
-			return -EPERM;
-
-		/*
-		 * Require no compat ioas to be assigned to proceed. The basic
-		 * statement is that the user cannot have done something that
-		 * implies they expected translation to exist
-		 */
-		if (!iommufd_vfio_compat_ioas_get_id(ictx, &ioas_id))
-			return -EPERM;
+	/* compat noiommu does not need to do ioas attach */
+	if (vfio_device_is_noiommu(vdev))
 		return 0;
-	}
-
-	ret = vdev->ops->bind_iommufd(vdev, ictx, &device_id);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	ret = iommufd_vfio_compat_ioas_get_id(ictx, &ioas_id);
 	if (ret)
-		goto err_unbind;
-	ret = vdev->ops->attach_ioas(vdev, &ioas_id);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_unbind;
-
-	/*
-	 * The legacy path has no way to return the device id or the selected
-	 * pt_id
-	 */
-	return 0;
+		return ret;
 
-err_unbind:
-	if (vdev->ops->unbind_iommufd)
-		vdev->ops->unbind_iommufd(vdev);
-	return ret;
+	/* The legacy path has no way to return the selected pt_id */
+	return vdev->ops->attach_ioas(vdev, &ioas_id);
 }
 
-void vfio_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+void vfio_df_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
+	struct vfio_device *vdev = df->device;
+
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
 
 	if (vfio_device_is_noiommu(vdev))
@@ -66,6 +61,50 @@ void vfio_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev)
 		vdev->ops->unbind_iommufd(vdev);
 }
 
+struct iommufd_ctx *vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	if (vdev->iommufd_device)
+		return iommufd_device_to_ictx(vdev->iommufd_device);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_device_ictx);
+
+static int vfio_iommufd_device_id(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	if (vdev->iommufd_device)
+		return iommufd_device_to_id(vdev->iommufd_device);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return devid for a device.
+ *  valid ID for the device that is owned by the ictx
+ *  -ENOENT = device is owned but there is no ID
+ *  -ENODEV or other error = device is not owned
+ */
+int vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int devid;
+
+	if (vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(vdev) == ictx)
+		return vfio_iommufd_device_id(vdev);
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(vdev->dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (iommufd_ctx_has_group(ictx, group))
+		devid = -ENOENT;
+	else
+		devid = -ENODEV;
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return devid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id);
+
 /*
  * The physical standard ops mean that the iommufd_device is bound to the
  * physical device vdev->dev that was provided to vfio_init_group_dev(). Drivers
@@ -101,6 +140,14 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)
 {
 	int rc;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->iommufd_device))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vdev->iommufd_attached)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	rc = iommufd_device_attach(vdev->iommufd_device, pt_id);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -109,6 +156,18 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas);
 
+void vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->iommufd_device) || !vdev->iommufd_attached)
+		return;
+
+	iommufd_device_detach(vdev->iommufd_device);
+	vdev->iommufd_attached = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas);
+
 /*
  * The emulated standard ops mean that vfio_device is going to use the
  * "mdev path" and will call vfio_pin_pages()/vfio_dma_rw(). Drivers using this
@@ -172,3 +231,16 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas);
+
+void vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->iommufd_access) ||
+	    !vdev->iommufd_attached)
+		return;
+
+	iommufd_access_detach(vdev->iommufd_access);
+	vdev->iommufd_attached = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas);
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
index 86bb783..8125e5f 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
@@ -63,4 +63,6 @@ source "drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig"
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
index 24c5242..45167be 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
@@ -11,3 +11,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI) += vfio-pci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MLX5_VFIO_PCI)           += mlx5/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_HISI_ACC_VFIO_PCI) += hisilicon/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PDS_VFIO_PCI) += pds/
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
index a117eaf..b2f9778 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
@@ -1373,6 +1373,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_migrn_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ops = {
@@ -1391,6 +1392,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int hisi_acc_vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c
index c82c1f4..33574b0 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c
@@ -732,52 +732,6 @@ void mlx5fv_cmd_clean_migf_resources(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf)
 	mlx5vf_cmd_dealloc_pd(migf);
 }
 
-static void combine_ranges(struct rb_root_cached *root, u32 cur_nodes,
-			   u32 req_nodes)
-{
-	struct interval_tree_node *prev, *curr, *comb_start, *comb_end;
-	unsigned long min_gap;
-	unsigned long curr_gap;
-
-	/* Special shortcut when a single range is required */
-	if (req_nodes == 1) {
-		unsigned long last;
-
-		curr = comb_start = interval_tree_iter_first(root, 0, ULONG_MAX);
-		while (curr) {
-			last = curr->last;
-			prev = curr;
-			curr = interval_tree_iter_next(curr, 0, ULONG_MAX);
-			if (prev != comb_start)
-				interval_tree_remove(prev, root);
-		}
-		comb_start->last = last;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Combine ranges which have the smallest gap */
-	while (cur_nodes > req_nodes) {
-		prev = NULL;
-		min_gap = ULONG_MAX;
-		curr = interval_tree_iter_first(root, 0, ULONG_MAX);
-		while (curr) {
-			if (prev) {
-				curr_gap = curr->start - prev->last;
-				if (curr_gap < min_gap) {
-					min_gap = curr_gap;
-					comb_start = prev;
-					comb_end = curr;
-				}
-			}
-			prev = curr;
-			curr = interval_tree_iter_next(curr, 0, ULONG_MAX);
-		}
-		comb_start->last = comb_end->last;
-		interval_tree_remove(comb_end, root);
-		cur_nodes--;
-	}
-}
-
 static int mlx5vf_create_tracker(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 				 struct mlx5vf_pci_core_device *mvdev,
 				 struct rb_root_cached *ranges, u32 nnodes)
@@ -800,7 +754,7 @@ static int mlx5vf_create_tracker(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 	int i;
 
 	if (num_ranges > max_num_range) {
-		combine_ranges(ranges, nnodes, max_num_range);
+		vfio_combine_iova_ranges(ranges, nnodes, max_num_range);
 		num_ranges = max_num_range;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c
index d95fd38..42ec574 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c
@@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops mlx5vf_pci_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int mlx5vf_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..407b3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+
+config PDS_VFIO_PCI
+	tristate "VFIO support for PDS PCI devices"
+	depends on PDS_CORE
+	select VFIO_PCI_CORE
+	help
+	  This provides generic PCI support for PDS devices using the VFIO
+	  framework.
+
+	  More specific information on this driver can be
+	  found in
+	  <file:Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/amd/pds_vfio_pci.rst>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here. The module
+	  will be called pds-vfio-pci.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5a06d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PDS_VFIO_PCI) += pds-vfio-pci.o
+
+pds-vfio-pci-y := \
+	cmds.o		\
+	dirty.o		\
+	lm.o		\
+	pci_drv.o	\
+	vfio_dev.o
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/cmds.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/cmds.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36463cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/cmds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <linux/pds/pds_common.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_core_if.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_adminq.h>
+
+#include "vfio_dev.h"
+#include "cmds.h"
+
+#define SUSPEND_TIMEOUT_S		5
+#define SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS	1
+
+static int pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				      union pds_core_adminq_cmd *req,
+				      union pds_core_adminq_comp *resp,
+				      bool fast_poll)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {};
+	struct pdsc *pdsc;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Wrap the client request */
+	cmd.client_request.opcode = PDS_AQ_CMD_CLIENT_CMD;
+	cmd.client_request.client_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->client_id);
+	memcpy(cmd.client_request.client_cmd, req,
+	       sizeof(cmd.client_request.client_cmd));
+
+	pdsc = pdsc_get_pf_struct(pdev);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdsc))
+		return PTR_ERR(pdsc);
+
+	err = pdsc_adminq_post(pdsc, &cmd, resp, fast_poll);
+	if (err && err != -EAGAIN)
+		dev_err(pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio),
+			"client admin cmd failed: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(err));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_register_client_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(pds_vfio);
+	char devname[PDS_DEVNAME_LEN];
+	struct pdsc *pdsc;
+	int ci;
+
+	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s.%d-%u", PDS_VFIO_LM_DEV_NAME,
+		 pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
+		 PCI_DEVID(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn));
+
+	pdsc = pdsc_get_pf_struct(pdev);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdsc))
+		return PTR_ERR(pdsc);
+
+	ci = pds_client_register(pdsc, devname);
+	if (ci < 0)
+		return ci;
+
+	pds_vfio->client_id = ci;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_unregister_client_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(pds_vfio);
+	struct pdsc *pdsc;
+	int err;
+
+	pdsc = pdsc_get_pf_struct(pdev);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdsc))
+		return;
+
+	err = pds_client_unregister(pdsc, pds_vfio->client_id);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unregister from DSC failed: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+
+	pds_vfio->client_id = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pds_vfio_suspend_wait_device_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u8 type)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_suspend_status = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND_STATUS,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+			.type = type,
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	unsigned long time_limit;
+	unsigned long time_start;
+	unsigned long time_done;
+	int err;
+
+	time_start = jiffies;
+	time_limit = time_start + HZ * SUSPEND_TIMEOUT_S;
+	do {
+		err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, true);
+		if (err != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, time_limit));
+
+	time_done = jiffies;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: vf%u: Suspend comp received in %d msecs\n", __func__,
+		pds_vfio->vf_id, jiffies_to_msecs(time_done - time_start));
+
+	/* Check the results */
+	if (time_after_eq(time_done, time_limit)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: vf%u: Suspend comp timeout\n", __func__,
+			pds_vfio->vf_id);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_suspend_device_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u8 type)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_suspend = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+			.type = type,
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "vf%u: Suspend device\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	/*
+	 * The initial suspend request to the firmware starts the device suspend
+	 * operation and the firmware returns success if it's started
+	 * successfully.
+	 */
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, true);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "vf%u: Suspend failed: %pe\n", pds_vfio->vf_id,
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The subsequent suspend status request(s) check if the firmware has
+	 * completed the device suspend process.
+	 */
+	return pds_vfio_suspend_wait_device_cmd(pds_vfio, type);
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_resume_device_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u8 type)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_resume = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_RESUME,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+			.type = type,
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "vf%u: Resume device\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	return pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, true);
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_get_lm_state_size_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u64 *size)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_state_size = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_STATE_SIZE,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "vf%u: Get migration status\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*size = le64_to_cpu(comp.lm_state_size.size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dma_map_lm_file(struct device *dev,
+				    enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				    struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file)
+{
+	struct pds_lm_sg_elem *sgl, *sge;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	dma_addr_t sgl_addr;
+	size_t sgl_size;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!lm_file)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* dma map file pages */
+	err = dma_map_sgtable(dev, &lm_file->sg_table, dir, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	lm_file->num_sge = lm_file->sg_table.nents;
+
+	/* alloc sgl */
+	sgl_size = lm_file->num_sge * sizeof(struct pds_lm_sg_elem);
+	sgl = kzalloc(sgl_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sgl) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unmap_sgtable;
+	}
+
+	/* fill sgl */
+	sge = sgl;
+	for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(&lm_file->sg_table, sg, i) {
+		sge->addr = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(sg));
+		sge->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(sg));
+		dev_dbg(dev, "addr = %llx, len = %u\n", sge->addr, sge->len);
+		sge++;
+	}
+
+	sgl_addr = dma_map_single(dev, sgl, sgl_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, sgl_addr)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_free_sgl;
+	}
+
+	lm_file->sgl = sgl;
+	lm_file->sgl_addr = sgl_addr;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_sgl:
+	kfree(sgl);
+out_unmap_sgtable:
+	lm_file->num_sge = 0;
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, &lm_file->sg_table, dir, 0);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void pds_vfio_dma_unmap_lm_file(struct device *dev,
+				       enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				       struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file)
+{
+	if (!lm_file)
+		return;
+
+	/* free sgl */
+	if (lm_file->sgl) {
+		dma_unmap_single(dev, lm_file->sgl_addr,
+				 lm_file->num_sge * sizeof(*lm_file->sgl),
+				 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		kfree(lm_file->sgl);
+		lm_file->sgl = NULL;
+		lm_file->sgl_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+		lm_file->num_sge = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* dma unmap file pages */
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, &lm_file->sg_table, dir, 0);
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_get_lm_state_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_save = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_SAVE,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+		},
+	};
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(pds_vfio);
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "vf%u: Get migration state\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	lm_file = pds_vfio->save_file;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dma_map_lm_file(pdsc_dev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, lm_file);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map save migration file: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	cmd.lm_save.sgl_addr = cpu_to_le64(lm_file->sgl_addr);
+	cmd.lm_save.num_sge = cpu_to_le32(lm_file->num_sge);
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get migration state: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+
+	pds_vfio_dma_unmap_lm_file(pdsc_dev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, lm_file);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_set_lm_state_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_restore = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_RESTORE,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+		},
+	};
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(pds_vfio);
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "vf%u: Set migration state\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	lm_file = pds_vfio->restore_file;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dma_map_lm_file(pdsc_dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE, lm_file);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"failed to map restore migration file: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	cmd.lm_restore.sgl_addr = cpu_to_le64(lm_file->sgl_addr);
+	cmd.lm_restore.num_sge = cpu_to_le32(lm_file->num_sge);
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set migration state: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+
+	pds_vfio_dma_unmap_lm_file(pdsc_dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE, lm_file);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_send_host_vf_lm_status_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+					 enum pds_lm_host_vf_status vf_status)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_host_vf_status = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_HOST_VF_STATUS,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+			.status = vf_status,
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "vf%u: Set host VF LM status: %u", pds_vfio->vf_id,
+		vf_status);
+	if (vf_status != PDS_LM_STA_IN_PROGRESS &&
+	    vf_status != PDS_LM_STA_NONE) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid host VF migration status, %d\n",
+			 vf_status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err)
+		dev_warn(dev, "failed to send host VF migration status: %pe\n",
+			 ERR_PTR(err));
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dirty_status_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			      u64 regions_dma, u8 *max_regions, u8 *num_regions)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_dirty_status = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_STATUS,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "vf%u: Dirty status\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	cmd.lm_dirty_status.regions_dma = cpu_to_le64(regions_dma);
+	cmd.lm_dirty_status.max_regions = *max_regions;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to get dirty status: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* only support seq_ack approach for now */
+	if (!(le32_to_cpu(comp.lm_dirty_status.bmp_type_mask) &
+	      BIT(PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_SEQ_ACK))) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Dirty bitmap tracking SEQ_ACK not supported\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	*num_regions = comp.lm_dirty_status.num_regions;
+	*max_regions = comp.lm_dirty_status.max_regions;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev,
+		"Page Tracking Status command successful, max_regions: %d, num_regions: %d, bmp_type: %s\n",
+		*max_regions, *num_regions, "PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_SEQ_ACK");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dirty_enable_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			      u64 regions_dma, u8 num_regions)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_dirty_enable = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_ENABLE,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+			.regions_dma = cpu_to_le64(regions_dma),
+			.bmp_type = PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_SEQ_ACK,
+			.num_regions = num_regions,
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed dirty tracking enable: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dirty_disable_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_dirty_disable = {
+			.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_DISABLE,
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err || comp.lm_dirty_status.num_regions != 0) {
+		/* in case num_regions is still non-zero after disable */
+		err = err ? err : -EIO;
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"failed dirty tracking disable: %pe, num_regions %d\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err), comp.lm_dirty_status.num_regions);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			       u64 sgl_dma, u16 num_sge, u32 offset,
+			       u32 total_len, bool read_seq)
+{
+	const char *cmd_type_str = read_seq ? "read_seq" : "write_ack";
+	union pds_core_adminq_cmd cmd = {
+		.lm_dirty_seq_ack = {
+			.vf_id = cpu_to_le16(pds_vfio->vf_id),
+			.len_bytes = cpu_to_le32(total_len),
+			.off_bytes = cpu_to_le32(offset),
+			.sgl_addr = cpu_to_le64(sgl_dma),
+			.num_sge = cpu_to_le16(num_sge),
+		},
+	};
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_adminq_comp comp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	if (read_seq)
+		cmd.lm_dirty_seq_ack.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_READ_SEQ;
+	else
+		cmd.lm_dirty_seq_ack.opcode = PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_WRITE_ACK;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_client_adminq_cmd(pds_vfio, &cmd, &comp, false);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed cmd Page Tracking %s: %pe\n", cmd_type_str,
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/cmds.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/cmds.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9522110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/cmds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef _CMDS_H_
+#define _CMDS_H_
+
+int pds_vfio_register_client_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+void pds_vfio_unregister_client_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+int pds_vfio_suspend_device_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u8 type);
+int pds_vfio_resume_device_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u8 type);
+int pds_vfio_get_lm_state_size_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, u64 *size);
+int pds_vfio_get_lm_state_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+int pds_vfio_set_lm_state_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+void pds_vfio_send_host_vf_lm_status_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+					 enum pds_lm_host_vf_status vf_status);
+int pds_vfio_dirty_status_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			      u64 regions_dma, u8 *max_regions,
+			      u8 *num_regions);
+int pds_vfio_dirty_enable_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			      u64 regions_dma, u8 num_regions);
+int pds_vfio_dirty_disable_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+int pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack_cmd(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			       u64 sgl_dma, u16 num_sge, u32 offset,
+			       u32 total_len, bool read_seq);
+#endif /* _CMDS_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c937aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+
+#include <linux/pds/pds_common.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_core_if.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_adminq.h>
+
+#include "vfio_dev.h"
+#include "cmds.h"
+#include "dirty.h"
+
+#define READ_SEQ true
+#define WRITE_ACK false
+
+bool pds_vfio_dirty_is_enabled(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	return pds_vfio->dirty.is_enabled;
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_dirty_set_enabled(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	pds_vfio->dirty.is_enabled = true;
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_dirty_set_disabled(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	pds_vfio->dirty.is_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void
+pds_vfio_print_guest_region_info(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				 u8 max_regions)
+{
+	int len = max_regions * sizeof(struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info *region_info;
+	dma_addr_t regions_dma;
+	u8 num_regions;
+	int err;
+
+	region_info = kcalloc(max_regions,
+			      sizeof(struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info),
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!region_info)
+		return;
+
+	regions_dma =
+		dma_map_single(pdsc_dev, region_info, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(pdsc_dev, regions_dma))
+		goto out_free_region_info;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_status_cmd(pds_vfio, regions_dma, &max_regions,
+					&num_regions);
+	dma_unmap_single(pdsc_dev, regions_dma, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_region_info;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++)
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+			"region_info[%d]: dma_base 0x%llx page_count %u page_size_log2 %u\n",
+			i, le64_to_cpu(region_info[i].dma_base),
+			le32_to_cpu(region_info[i].page_count),
+			region_info[i].page_size_log2);
+
+out_free_region_info:
+	kfree(region_info);
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty,
+					unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	unsigned long *host_seq_bmp, *host_ack_bmp;
+
+	host_seq_bmp = vzalloc(bytes);
+	if (!host_seq_bmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host_ack_bmp = vzalloc(bytes);
+	if (!host_ack_bmp) {
+		bitmap_free(host_seq_bmp);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	dirty->host_seq.bmp = host_seq_bmp;
+	dirty->host_ack.bmp = host_ack_bmp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty)
+{
+	vfree(dirty->host_seq.bmp);
+	vfree(dirty->host_ack.bmp);
+	dirty->host_seq.bmp = NULL;
+	dirty->host_ack.bmp = NULL;
+}
+
+static void __pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				      struct pds_vfio_bmp_info *bmp_info)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+
+	dma_unmap_single(pdsc_dev, bmp_info->sgl_addr,
+			 bmp_info->num_sge * sizeof(struct pds_lm_sg_elem),
+			 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	kfree(bmp_info->sgl);
+
+	bmp_info->num_sge = 0;
+	bmp_info->sgl = NULL;
+	bmp_info->sgl_addr = 0;
+}
+
+static void pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	if (pds_vfio->dirty.host_seq.sgl)
+		__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, &pds_vfio->dirty.host_seq);
+	if (pds_vfio->dirty.host_ack.sgl)
+		__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, &pds_vfio->dirty.host_ack);
+}
+
+static int __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				      struct pds_vfio_bmp_info *bmp_info,
+				      u32 page_count)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+	struct pds_lm_sg_elem *sgl;
+	dma_addr_t sgl_addr;
+	size_t sgl_size;
+	u32 max_sge;
+
+	max_sge = DIV_ROUND_UP(page_count, PAGE_SIZE * 8);
+	sgl_size = max_sge * sizeof(struct pds_lm_sg_elem);
+
+	sgl = kzalloc(sgl_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sgl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sgl_addr = dma_map_single(pdsc_dev, sgl, sgl_size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(pdsc_dev, sgl_addr)) {
+		kfree(sgl);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	bmp_info->sgl = sgl;
+	bmp_info->num_sge = max_sge;
+	bmp_info->sgl_addr = sgl_addr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				    u32 page_count)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty = &pds_vfio->dirty;
+	int err;
+
+	err = __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, &dirty->host_seq,
+					 page_count);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = __pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, &dirty->host_ack,
+					 page_count);
+	if (err) {
+		__pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio, &dirty->host_seq);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_enable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				 struct rb_root_cached *ranges, u32 nnodes,
+				 u64 *page_size)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+	struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty = &pds_vfio->dirty;
+	u64 region_start, region_size, region_page_size;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info *region_info;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node = NULL;
+	u8 max_regions = 0, num_regions;
+	dma_addr_t regions_dma = 0;
+	u32 num_ranges = nnodes;
+	u32 page_count;
+	u16 len;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "vf%u: Start dirty page tracking\n",
+		pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	if (pds_vfio_dirty_is_enabled(pds_vfio))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* find if dirty tracking is disabled, i.e. num_regions == 0 */
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_status_cmd(pds_vfio, 0, &max_regions,
+					&num_regions);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get dirty status, err %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	} else if (num_regions) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Dirty tracking already enabled for %d regions\n",
+			num_regions);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	} else if (!max_regions) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Device doesn't support dirty tracking, max_regions %d\n",
+			max_regions);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Only support 1 region for now. If there are any large gaps in the
+	 * VM's address regions, then this would be a waste of memory as we are
+	 * generating 2 bitmaps (ack/seq) from the min address to the max
+	 * address of the VM's address regions. In the future, if we support
+	 * more than one region in the device/driver we can split the bitmaps
+	 * on the largest address region gaps. We can do this split up to the
+	 * max_regions times returned from the dirty_status command.
+	 */
+	max_regions = 1;
+	if (num_ranges > max_regions) {
+		vfio_combine_iova_ranges(ranges, nnodes, max_regions);
+		num_ranges = max_regions;
+	}
+
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(ranges, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+	if (!node)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	region_size = node->last - node->start + 1;
+	region_start = node->start;
+	region_page_size = *page_size;
+
+	len = sizeof(*region_info);
+	region_info = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!region_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(region_size, region_page_size);
+
+	region_info->dma_base = cpu_to_le64(region_start);
+	region_info->page_count = cpu_to_le32(page_count);
+	region_info->page_size_log2 = ilog2(region_page_size);
+
+	regions_dma = dma_map_single(pdsc_dev, (void *)region_info, len,
+				     DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(pdsc_dev, regions_dma)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_region_info;
+	}
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_enable_cmd(pds_vfio, regions_dma, max_regions);
+	dma_unmap_single(pdsc_dev, regions_dma, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_region_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * page_count might be adjusted by the device,
+	 * update it before freeing region_info DMA
+	 */
+	page_count = le32_to_cpu(region_info->page_count);
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"region_info: regions_dma 0x%llx dma_base 0x%llx page_count %u page_size_log2 %u\n",
+		regions_dma, region_start, page_count,
+		(u8)ilog2(region_page_size));
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_bitmaps(dirty, page_count / BITS_PER_BYTE);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc dirty bitmaps: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		goto out_free_region_info;
+	}
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_alloc_sgl(pds_vfio, page_count);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc dirty sg lists: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		goto out_free_bitmaps;
+	}
+
+	dirty->region_start = region_start;
+	dirty->region_size = region_size;
+	dirty->region_page_size = region_page_size;
+	pds_vfio_dirty_set_enabled(pds_vfio);
+
+	pds_vfio_print_guest_region_info(pds_vfio, max_regions);
+
+	kfree(region_info);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_bitmaps:
+	pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(dirty);
+out_free_region_info:
+	kfree(region_info);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_dirty_disable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio, bool send_cmd)
+{
+	if (pds_vfio_dirty_is_enabled(pds_vfio)) {
+		pds_vfio_dirty_set_disabled(pds_vfio);
+		if (send_cmd)
+			pds_vfio_dirty_disable_cmd(pds_vfio);
+		pds_vfio_dirty_free_sgl(pds_vfio);
+		pds_vfio_dirty_free_bitmaps(&pds_vfio->dirty);
+	}
+
+	if (send_cmd)
+		pds_vfio_send_host_vf_lm_status_cmd(pds_vfio, PDS_LM_STA_NONE);
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				  struct pds_vfio_bmp_info *bmp_info,
+				  u32 offset, u32 bmp_bytes, bool read_seq)
+{
+	const char *bmp_type_str = read_seq ? "read_seq" : "write_ack";
+	u8 dma_dir = read_seq ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
+	struct device *pdsc_dev = &pci_physfn(pdev)->dev;
+	unsigned long long npages;
+	struct sg_table sg_table;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct page **pages;
+	u32 page_offset;
+	const void *bmp;
+	size_t size;
+	u16 num_sge;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	bmp = (void *)((u64)bmp_info->bmp + offset);
+	page_offset = offset_in_page(bmp);
+	bmp -= page_offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start and end of bitmap section to seq/ack might not be page
+	 * aligned, so use the page_offset to account for that so there
+	 * will be enough pages to represent the bmp_bytes
+	 */
+	npages = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(bmp_bytes + page_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+	pages = kmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (unsigned long long i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(bmp);
+
+		if (!page) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_free_pages;
+		}
+
+		pages[i] = page;
+		bmp += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	err = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sg_table, pages, npages, page_offset,
+					bmp_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_pages;
+
+	err = dma_map_sgtable(pdsc_dev, &sg_table, dma_dir, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_sg_table;
+
+	for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(&sg_table, sg, i) {
+		struct pds_lm_sg_elem *sg_elem = &bmp_info->sgl[i];
+
+		sg_elem->addr = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(sg));
+		sg_elem->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(sg));
+	}
+
+	num_sge = sg_table.nents;
+	size = num_sge * sizeof(struct pds_lm_sg_elem);
+	dma_sync_single_for_device(pdsc_dev, bmp_info->sgl_addr, size, dma_dir);
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack_cmd(pds_vfio, bmp_info->sgl_addr, num_sge,
+					 offset, bmp_bytes, read_seq);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Dirty bitmap %s failed offset %u bmp_bytes %u num_sge %u DMA 0x%llx: %pe\n",
+			bmp_type_str, offset, bmp_bytes,
+			num_sge, bmp_info->sgl_addr, ERR_PTR(err));
+	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pdsc_dev, bmp_info->sgl_addr, size, dma_dir);
+
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(pdsc_dev, &sg_table, dma_dir, 0);
+out_free_sg_table:
+	sg_free_table(&sg_table);
+out_free_pages:
+	kfree(pages);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_write_ack(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				    u32 offset, u32 len)
+{
+	return pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack(pds_vfio, &pds_vfio->dirty.host_ack,
+				      offset, len, WRITE_ACK);
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_read_seq(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				   u32 offset, u32 len)
+{
+	return pds_vfio_dirty_seq_ack(pds_vfio, &pds_vfio->dirty.host_seq,
+				      offset, len, READ_SEQ);
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_process_bitmaps(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+					  struct iova_bitmap *dirty_bitmap,
+					  u32 bmp_offset, u32 len_bytes)
+{
+	u64 page_size = pds_vfio->dirty.region_page_size;
+	u64 region_start = pds_vfio->dirty.region_start;
+	u32 bmp_offset_bit;
+	__le64 *seq, *ack;
+	int dword_count;
+
+	dword_count = len_bytes / sizeof(u64);
+	seq = (__le64 *)((u64)pds_vfio->dirty.host_seq.bmp + bmp_offset);
+	ack = (__le64 *)((u64)pds_vfio->dirty.host_ack.bmp + bmp_offset);
+	bmp_offset_bit = bmp_offset * 8;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < dword_count; i++) {
+		u64 xor = le64_to_cpu(seq[i]) ^ le64_to_cpu(ack[i]);
+
+		/* prepare for next write_ack call */
+		ack[i] = seq[i];
+
+		for (u8 bit_i = 0; bit_i < BITS_PER_TYPE(u64); ++bit_i) {
+			if (xor & BIT(bit_i)) {
+				u64 abs_bit_i = bmp_offset_bit +
+						i * BITS_PER_TYPE(u64) + bit_i;
+				u64 addr = abs_bit_i * page_size + region_start;
+
+				iova_bitmap_set(dirty_bitmap, addr, page_size);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_dirty_sync(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			       struct iova_bitmap *dirty_bitmap,
+			       unsigned long iova, unsigned long length)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev->dev;
+	struct pds_vfio_dirty *dirty = &pds_vfio->dirty;
+	u64 bmp_offset, bmp_bytes;
+	u64 bitmap_size, pages;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "vf%u: Get dirty page bitmap\n", pds_vfio->vf_id);
+
+	if (!pds_vfio_dirty_is_enabled(pds_vfio)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "vf%u: Sync failed, dirty tracking is disabled\n",
+			pds_vfio->vf_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, pds_vfio->dirty.region_page_size);
+	bitmap_size =
+		round_up(pages, sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev,
+		"vf%u: iova 0x%lx length %lu page_size %llu pages %llu bitmap_size %llu\n",
+		pds_vfio->vf_id, iova, length, pds_vfio->dirty.region_page_size,
+		pages, bitmap_size);
+
+	if (!length || ((dirty->region_start + iova + length) >
+			(dirty->region_start + dirty->region_size))) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid iova 0x%lx and/or length 0x%lx to sync\n",
+			iova, length);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* bitmap is modified in 64 bit chunks */
+	bmp_bytes = ALIGN(DIV_ROUND_UP(length / dirty->region_page_size,
+				       sizeof(u64)),
+			  sizeof(u64));
+	if (bmp_bytes != bitmap_size) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Calculated bitmap bytes %llu not equal to bitmap size %llu\n",
+			bmp_bytes, bitmap_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bmp_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(iova / dirty->region_page_size, sizeof(u64));
+
+	dev_dbg(dev,
+		"Syncing dirty bitmap, iova 0x%lx length 0x%lx, bmp_offset %llu bmp_bytes %llu\n",
+		iova, length, bmp_offset, bmp_bytes);
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_read_seq(pds_vfio, bmp_offset, bmp_bytes);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_process_bitmaps(pds_vfio, dirty_bitmap, bmp_offset,
+					     bmp_bytes);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_write_ack(pds_vfio, bmp_offset, bmp_bytes);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dma_logging_report(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned long iova,
+				unsigned long length, struct iova_bitmap *dirty)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_sync(pds_vfio, dirty, iova, length);
+	pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(pds_vfio);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dma_logging_start(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+			       struct rb_root_cached *ranges, u32 nnodes,
+			       u64 *page_size)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	pds_vfio_send_host_vf_lm_status_cmd(pds_vfio, PDS_LM_STA_IN_PROGRESS);
+	err = pds_vfio_dirty_enable(pds_vfio, ranges, nnodes, page_size);
+	pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(pds_vfio);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int pds_vfio_dma_logging_stop(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	pds_vfio_dirty_disable(pds_vfio, true);
+	pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(pds_vfio);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78da25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/dirty.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef _DIRTY_H_
+#define _DIRTY_H_
+
+struct pds_vfio_bmp_info {
+	unsigned long *bmp;
+	u32 bmp_bytes;
+	struct pds_lm_sg_elem *sgl;
+	dma_addr_t sgl_addr;
+	u16 num_sge;
+};
+
+struct pds_vfio_dirty {
+	struct pds_vfio_bmp_info host_seq;
+	struct pds_vfio_bmp_info host_ack;
+	u64 region_size;
+	u64 region_start;
+	u64 region_page_size;
+	bool is_enabled;
+};
+
+struct pds_vfio_pci_device;
+
+bool pds_vfio_dirty_is_enabled(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+void pds_vfio_dirty_set_enabled(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+void pds_vfio_dirty_set_disabled(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+void pds_vfio_dirty_disable(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+			    bool send_cmd);
+
+int pds_vfio_dma_logging_report(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned long iova,
+				unsigned long length,
+				struct iova_bitmap *dirty);
+int pds_vfio_dma_logging_start(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+			       struct rb_root_cached *ranges, u32 nnodes,
+			       u64 *page_size);
+int pds_vfio_dma_logging_stop(struct vfio_device *vdev);
+#endif /* _DIRTY_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79fe2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include <linux/vfio_pci_core.h>
+
+#include "vfio_dev.h"
+#include "cmds.h"
+
+static struct pds_vfio_lm_file *
+pds_vfio_get_lm_file(const struct file_operations *fops, int flags, u64 size)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file = NULL;
+	unsigned long long npages;
+	struct page **pages;
+	void *page_mem;
+	const void *p;
+
+	if (!size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Alloc file structure */
+	lm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*lm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!lm_file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Create file */
+	lm_file->filep =
+		anon_inode_getfile("pds_vfio_lm", fops, lm_file, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(lm_file->filep))
+		goto out_free_file;
+
+	stream_open(lm_file->filep->f_inode, lm_file->filep);
+	mutex_init(&lm_file->lock);
+
+	/* prevent file from being released before we are done with it */
+	get_file(lm_file->filep);
+
+	/* Allocate memory for file pages */
+	npages = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	pages = kmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages)
+		goto out_put_file;
+
+	page_mem = kvzalloc(ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page_mem)
+		goto out_free_pages_array;
+
+	p = page_mem - offset_in_page(page_mem);
+	for (unsigned long long i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
+			pages[i] = vmalloc_to_page(p);
+		else
+			pages[i] = kmap_to_page((void *)p);
+		if (!pages[i])
+			goto out_free_page_mem;
+
+		p += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	/* Create scatterlist of file pages to use for DMA mapping later */
+	if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&lm_file->sg_table, pages, npages, 0,
+				      size, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto out_free_page_mem;
+
+	lm_file->size = size;
+	lm_file->pages = pages;
+	lm_file->npages = npages;
+	lm_file->page_mem = page_mem;
+	lm_file->alloc_size = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return lm_file;
+
+out_free_page_mem:
+	kvfree(page_mem);
+out_free_pages_array:
+	kfree(pages);
+out_put_file:
+	fput(lm_file->filep);
+	mutex_destroy(&lm_file->lock);
+out_free_file:
+	kfree(lm_file);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void pds_vfio_put_lm_file(struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&lm_file->lock);
+
+	lm_file->size = 0;
+	lm_file->alloc_size = 0;
+
+	/* Free scatter list of file pages */
+	sg_free_table(&lm_file->sg_table);
+
+	kvfree(lm_file->page_mem);
+	lm_file->page_mem = NULL;
+	kfree(lm_file->pages);
+	lm_file->pages = NULL;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&lm_file->lock);
+
+	/* allow file to be released since we are done with it */
+	fput(lm_file->filep);
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_put_save_file(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	if (!pds_vfio->save_file)
+		return;
+
+	pds_vfio_put_lm_file(pds_vfio->save_file);
+	pds_vfio->save_file = NULL;
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_put_restore_file(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	if (!pds_vfio->restore_file)
+		return;
+
+	pds_vfio_put_lm_file(pds_vfio->restore_file);
+	pds_vfio->restore_file = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct page *pds_vfio_get_file_page(struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file,
+					   unsigned long offset)
+{
+	unsigned long cur_offset = 0;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* All accesses are sequential */
+	if (offset < lm_file->last_offset || !lm_file->last_offset_sg) {
+		lm_file->last_offset = 0;
+		lm_file->last_offset_sg = lm_file->sg_table.sgl;
+		lm_file->sg_last_entry = 0;
+	}
+
+	cur_offset = lm_file->last_offset;
+
+	for_each_sg(lm_file->last_offset_sg, sg,
+		    lm_file->sg_table.orig_nents - lm_file->sg_last_entry, i) {
+		if (offset < sg->length + cur_offset) {
+			lm_file->last_offset_sg = sg;
+			lm_file->sg_last_entry += i;
+			lm_file->last_offset = cur_offset;
+			return nth_page(sg_page(sg),
+					(offset - cur_offset) / PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+		cur_offset += sg->length;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file = filp->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&lm_file->lock);
+	lm_file->filep->f_pos = 0;
+	lm_file->size = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&lm_file->lock);
+	mutex_destroy(&lm_file->lock);
+	kfree(lm_file);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pds_vfio_save_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
+				  size_t len, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file = filp->private_data;
+	ssize_t done = 0;
+
+	if (pos)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+	pos = &filp->f_pos;
+
+	mutex_lock(&lm_file->lock);
+	if (*pos > lm_file->size) {
+		done = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	len = min_t(size_t, lm_file->size - *pos, len);
+	while (len) {
+		size_t page_offset;
+		struct page *page;
+		size_t page_len;
+		u8 *from_buff;
+		int err;
+
+		page_offset = (*pos) % PAGE_SIZE;
+		page = pds_vfio_get_file_page(lm_file, *pos - page_offset);
+		if (!page) {
+			if (done == 0)
+				done = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		page_len = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
+		from_buff = kmap_local_page(page);
+		err = copy_to_user(buf, from_buff + page_offset, page_len);
+		kunmap_local(from_buff);
+		if (err) {
+			done = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		*pos += page_len;
+		len -= page_len;
+		done += page_len;
+		buf += page_len;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&lm_file->lock);
+	return done;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations pds_vfio_save_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.read = pds_vfio_save_read,
+	.release = pds_vfio_release_file,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static int pds_vfio_get_save_file(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev->dev;
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file;
+	u64 size;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get live migration state size in this state */
+	err = pds_vfio_get_lm_state_size_cmd(pds_vfio, &size);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to get save status: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "save status, size = %lld\n", size);
+
+	if (!size) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid state size\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	lm_file = pds_vfio_get_lm_file(&pds_vfio_save_fops, O_RDONLY, size);
+	if (!lm_file) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to create save file\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "size = %lld, alloc_size = %lld, npages = %lld\n",
+		lm_file->size, lm_file->alloc_size, lm_file->npages);
+
+	pds_vfio->save_file = lm_file;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pds_vfio_restore_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+				      size_t len, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file = filp->private_data;
+	loff_t requested_length;
+	ssize_t done = 0;
+
+	if (pos)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+
+	pos = &filp->f_pos;
+
+	if (*pos < 0 ||
+	    check_add_overflow((loff_t)len, *pos, &requested_length))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&lm_file->lock);
+
+	while (len) {
+		size_t page_offset;
+		struct page *page;
+		size_t page_len;
+		u8 *to_buff;
+		int err;
+
+		page_offset = (*pos) % PAGE_SIZE;
+		page = pds_vfio_get_file_page(lm_file, *pos - page_offset);
+		if (!page) {
+			if (done == 0)
+				done = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		page_len = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
+		to_buff = kmap_local_page(page);
+		err = copy_from_user(to_buff + page_offset, buf, page_len);
+		kunmap_local(to_buff);
+		if (err) {
+			done = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		*pos += page_len;
+		len -= page_len;
+		done += page_len;
+		buf += page_len;
+		lm_file->size += page_len;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&lm_file->lock);
+	return done;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations pds_vfio_restore_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.write = pds_vfio_restore_write,
+	.release = pds_vfio_release_file,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static int pds_vfio_get_restore_file(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev->dev;
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *lm_file;
+	u64 size;
+
+	size = sizeof(union pds_lm_dev_state);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "restore status, size = %lld\n", size);
+
+	if (!size) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid state size");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	lm_file = pds_vfio_get_lm_file(&pds_vfio_restore_fops, O_WRONLY, size);
+	if (!lm_file) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to create restore file");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	pds_vfio->restore_file = lm_file;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct file *
+pds_vfio_step_device_state_locked(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				  enum vfio_device_mig_state next)
+{
+	enum vfio_device_mig_state cur = pds_vfio->state;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY) {
+		err = pds_vfio_get_save_file(pds_vfio);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		err = pds_vfio_get_lm_state_cmd(pds_vfio);
+		if (err) {
+			pds_vfio_put_save_file(pds_vfio);
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+		}
+
+		return pds_vfio->save_file->filep;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP) {
+		pds_vfio_put_save_file(pds_vfio);
+		pds_vfio_dirty_disable(pds_vfio, true);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING) {
+		err = pds_vfio_get_restore_file(pds_vfio);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		return pds_vfio->restore_file->filep;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP) {
+		err = pds_vfio_set_lm_state_cmd(pds_vfio);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		pds_vfio_put_restore_file(pds_vfio);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P) {
+		pds_vfio_send_host_vf_lm_status_cmd(pds_vfio,
+						    PDS_LM_STA_IN_PROGRESS);
+		err = pds_vfio_suspend_device_cmd(pds_vfio,
+						  PDS_LM_SUSPEND_RESUME_TYPE_P2P);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		err = pds_vfio_resume_device_cmd(pds_vfio,
+						 PDS_LM_SUSPEND_RESUME_TYPE_FULL);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		pds_vfio_send_host_vf_lm_status_cmd(pds_vfio, PDS_LM_STA_NONE);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P) {
+		err = pds_vfio_resume_device_cmd(pds_vfio,
+						 PDS_LM_SUSPEND_RESUME_TYPE_P2P);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cur == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P && next == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP) {
+		err = pds_vfio_suspend_device_cmd(pds_vfio,
+						  PDS_LM_SUSPEND_RESUME_TYPE_FULL);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13be893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef _LM_H_
+#define _LM_H_
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/pds/pds_common.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_adminq.h>
+
+struct pds_vfio_lm_file {
+	struct file *filep;
+	struct mutex lock;	/* protect live migration data file */
+	u64 size;		/* Size with valid data */
+	u64 alloc_size;		/* Total allocated size. Always >= len */
+	void *page_mem;		/* memory allocated for pages */
+	struct page **pages;	/* Backing pages for file */
+	unsigned long long npages;
+	struct sg_table sg_table;	/* SG table for backing pages */
+	struct pds_lm_sg_elem *sgl;	/* DMA mapping */
+	dma_addr_t sgl_addr;
+	u16 num_sge;
+	struct scatterlist *last_offset_sg;	/* Iterator */
+	unsigned int sg_last_entry;
+	unsigned long last_offset;
+};
+
+struct pds_vfio_pci_device;
+
+struct file *
+pds_vfio_step_device_state_locked(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio,
+				  enum vfio_device_mig_state next);
+
+void pds_vfio_put_save_file(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+void pds_vfio_put_restore_file(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+
+#endif /* _LM_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/pci_drv.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/pci_drv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab4b595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/pci_drv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+
+#include <linux/pds/pds_common.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_core_if.h>
+#include <linux/pds/pds_adminq.h>
+
+#include "vfio_dev.h"
+#include "pci_drv.h"
+#include "cmds.h"
+
+#define PDS_VFIO_DRV_DESCRIPTION	"AMD/Pensando VFIO Device Driver"
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_PENSANDO		0x1dd8
+
+static void pds_vfio_recovery(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	bool deferred_reset_needed = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Documentation states that the kernel migration driver must not
+	 * generate asynchronous device state transitions outside of
+	 * manipulation by the user or the VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl.
+	 *
+	 * Since recovery is an asynchronous event received from the device,
+	 * initiate a deferred reset. Issue a deferred reset in the following
+	 * situations:
+	 *   1. Migration is in progress, which will cause the next step of
+	 *	the migration to fail.
+	 *   2. If the device is in a state that will be set to
+	 *	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING on the next action (i.e. VM is
+	 *	shutdown and device is in VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP).
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	if ((pds_vfio->state != VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	     pds_vfio->state != VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR) ||
+	    (pds_vfio->state == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	     pds_vfio_dirty_is_enabled(pds_vfio)))
+		deferred_reset_needed = true;
+	mutex_unlock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * On the next user initiated state transition, the device will
+	 * transition to the VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR. At this point it's the user's
+	 * responsibility to reset the device.
+	 *
+	 * If a VFIO_DEVICE_RESET is requested post recovery and before the next
+	 * state transition, then the deferred reset state will be set to
+	 * VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING.
+	 */
+	if (deferred_reset_needed) {
+		spin_lock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+		pds_vfio->deferred_reset = true;
+		pds_vfio->deferred_reset_state = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR;
+		spin_unlock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_pci_notify_handler(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				       unsigned long ecode, void *data)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(nb, struct pds_vfio_pci_device, nb);
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	union pds_core_notifyq_comp *event = data;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: event code %lu\n", __func__, ecode);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't need to do anything for RESET state==0 as there is no notify
+	 * or feedback mechanism available, and it is possible that we won't
+	 * even see a state==0 event since the pds_core recovery is pending.
+	 *
+	 * Any requests from VFIO while state==0 will fail, which will return
+	 * error and may cause migration to fail.
+	 */
+	if (ecode == PDS_EVENT_RESET) {
+		dev_info(dev, "%s: PDS_EVENT_RESET event received, state==%d\n",
+			 __func__, event->reset.state);
+		/*
+		 * pds_core device finished recovery and sent us the
+		 * notification (state == 1) to allow us to recover
+		 */
+		if (event->reset.state == 1)
+			pds_vfio_recovery(pds_vfio);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pds_vfio_pci_register_event_handler(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pds_vfio_to_dev(pds_vfio);
+	struct notifier_block *nb = &pds_vfio->nb;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!nb->notifier_call) {
+		nb->notifier_call = pds_vfio_pci_notify_handler;
+		err = pdsc_register_notify(nb);
+		if (err) {
+			nb->notifier_call = NULL;
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"failed to register pds event handler: %pe\n",
+				ERR_PTR(err));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		dev_dbg(dev, "pds event handler registered\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+pds_vfio_pci_unregister_event_handler(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	if (pds_vfio->nb.notifier_call) {
+		pdsc_unregister_notify(&pds_vfio->nb);
+		pds_vfio->nb.notifier_call = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			      const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio;
+	int err;
+
+	pds_vfio = vfio_alloc_device(pds_vfio_pci_device, vfio_coredev.vdev,
+				     &pdev->dev, pds_vfio_ops_info());
+	if (IS_ERR(pds_vfio))
+		return PTR_ERR(pds_vfio);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, &pds_vfio->vfio_coredev);
+
+	err = vfio_pci_core_register_device(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_put_vdev;
+
+	err = pds_vfio_register_client_cmd(pds_vfio);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register as client: %pe\n",
+			ERR_PTR(err));
+		goto out_unregister_coredev;
+	}
+
+	err = pds_vfio_pci_register_event_handler(pds_vfio);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unregister_client;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister_client:
+	pds_vfio_unregister_client_cmd(pds_vfio);
+out_unregister_coredev:
+	vfio_pci_core_unregister_device(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev);
+out_put_vdev:
+	vfio_put_device(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.vdev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void pds_vfio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio = pds_vfio_pci_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	pds_vfio_pci_unregister_event_handler(pds_vfio);
+	pds_vfio_unregister_client_cmd(pds_vfio);
+	vfio_pci_core_unregister_device(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev);
+	vfio_put_device(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.vdev);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id pds_vfio_pci_table[] = {
+	{ PCI_DRIVER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE_VFIO(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PENSANDO, 0x1003) }, /* Ethernet VF */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pds_vfio_pci_table);
+
+static void pds_vfio_pci_aer_reset_done(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio = pds_vfio_pci_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	pds_vfio_reset(pds_vfio);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_error_handlers pds_vfio_pci_err_handlers = {
+	.reset_done = pds_vfio_pci_aer_reset_done,
+	.error_detected = vfio_pci_core_aer_err_detected,
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver pds_vfio_pci_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.id_table = pds_vfio_pci_table,
+	.probe = pds_vfio_pci_probe,
+	.remove = pds_vfio_pci_remove,
+	.err_handler = &pds_vfio_pci_err_handlers,
+	.driver_managed_dma = true,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(pds_vfio_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PDS_VFIO_DRV_DESCRIPTION);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/pci_drv.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/pci_drv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e79bed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/pci_drv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef _PCI_DRV_H
+#define _PCI_DRV_H
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#endif /* _PCI_DRV_H */
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b46174f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include <linux/vfio_pci_core.h>
+
+#include "lm.h"
+#include "dirty.h"
+#include "vfio_dev.h"
+
+struct pci_dev *pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	return pds_vfio->vfio_coredev.pdev;
+}
+
+struct device *pds_vfio_to_dev(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	return &pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(pds_vfio)->dev;
+}
+
+struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio_pci_drvdata(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct vfio_pci_core_device *core_device = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return container_of(core_device, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			    vfio_coredev);
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+again:
+	spin_lock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+	if (pds_vfio->deferred_reset) {
+		pds_vfio->deferred_reset = false;
+		if (pds_vfio->state == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR) {
+			pds_vfio_put_restore_file(pds_vfio);
+			pds_vfio_put_save_file(pds_vfio);
+			pds_vfio_dirty_disable(pds_vfio, false);
+		}
+		pds_vfio->state = pds_vfio->deferred_reset_state;
+		pds_vfio->deferred_reset_state = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
+		spin_unlock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+}
+
+void pds_vfio_reset(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio)
+{
+	spin_lock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+	pds_vfio->deferred_reset = true;
+	pds_vfio->deferred_reset_state = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex)) {
+		spin_unlock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock);
+	pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(pds_vfio);
+}
+
+static struct file *
+pds_vfio_set_device_state(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+			  enum vfio_device_mig_state new_state)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+	struct file *res = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * only way to transition out of VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR is via
+	 * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET, so prevent the state machine from running since
+	 * vfio_mig_get_next_state() will throw a WARN_ON() when transitioning
+	 * from VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR to any other state
+	 */
+	while (pds_vfio->state != VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR &&
+	       new_state != pds_vfio->state) {
+		enum vfio_device_mig_state next_state;
+
+		int err = vfio_mig_get_next_state(vdev, pds_vfio->state,
+						  new_state, &next_state);
+		if (err) {
+			res = ERR_PTR(err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		res = pds_vfio_step_device_state_locked(pds_vfio, next_state);
+		if (IS_ERR(res))
+			break;
+
+		pds_vfio->state = next_state;
+
+		if (WARN_ON(res && new_state != pds_vfio->state)) {
+			res = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(pds_vfio);
+	/* still waiting on a deferred_reset */
+	if (pds_vfio->state == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR)
+		res = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_get_device_state(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+				     enum vfio_device_mig_state *current_state)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	*current_state = pds_vfio->state;
+	pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(pds_vfio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_get_device_state_size(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+					  unsigned long *stop_copy_length)
+{
+	*stop_copy_length = PDS_LM_DEVICE_STATE_LENGTH;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vfio_migration_ops pds_vfio_lm_ops = {
+	.migration_set_state = pds_vfio_set_device_state,
+	.migration_get_state = pds_vfio_get_device_state,
+	.migration_get_data_size = pds_vfio_get_device_state_size
+};
+
+static const struct vfio_log_ops pds_vfio_log_ops = {
+	.log_start = pds_vfio_dma_logging_start,
+	.log_stop = pds_vfio_dma_logging_stop,
+	.log_read_and_clear = pds_vfio_dma_logging_report,
+};
+
+static int pds_vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(vdev->dev);
+	int err, vf_id, pci_id;
+
+	vf_id = pci_iov_vf_id(pdev);
+	if (vf_id < 0)
+		return vf_id;
+
+	err = vfio_pci_core_init_dev(vdev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	pds_vfio->vf_id = vf_id;
+
+	vdev->migration_flags = VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P;
+	vdev->mig_ops = &pds_vfio_lm_ops;
+	vdev->log_ops = &pds_vfio_log_ops;
+
+	pci_id = PCI_DEVID(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"%s: PF %#04x VF %#04x vf_id %d domain %d pds_vfio %p\n",
+		__func__, pci_dev_id(pdev->physfn), pci_id, vf_id,
+		pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus), pds_vfio);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pds_vfio_open_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+	int err;
+
+	err = vfio_pci_core_enable(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_init(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	pds_vfio->state = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
+	pds_vfio->deferred_reset_state = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
+
+	vfio_pci_core_finish_enable(&pds_vfio->vfio_coredev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pds_vfio_close_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio =
+		container_of(vdev, struct pds_vfio_pci_device,
+			     vfio_coredev.vdev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	pds_vfio_put_restore_file(pds_vfio);
+	pds_vfio_put_save_file(pds_vfio);
+	pds_vfio_dirty_disable(pds_vfio, true);
+	mutex_unlock(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	mutex_destroy(&pds_vfio->state_mutex);
+	vfio_pci_core_close_device(vdev);
+}
+
+static const struct vfio_device_ops pds_vfio_ops = {
+	.name = "pds-vfio",
+	.init = pds_vfio_init_device,
+	.release = vfio_pci_core_release_dev,
+	.open_device = pds_vfio_open_device,
+	.close_device = pds_vfio_close_device,
+	.ioctl = vfio_pci_core_ioctl,
+	.device_feature = vfio_pci_core_ioctl_feature,
+	.read = vfio_pci_core_read,
+	.write = vfio_pci_core_write,
+	.mmap = vfio_pci_core_mmap,
+	.request = vfio_pci_core_request,
+	.match = vfio_pci_core_match,
+	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
+	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
+	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+};
+
+const struct vfio_device_ops *pds_vfio_ops_info(void)
+{
+	return &pds_vfio_ops;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8f2d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef _VFIO_DEV_H_
+#define _VFIO_DEV_H_
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/vfio_pci_core.h>
+
+#include "dirty.h"
+#include "lm.h"
+
+struct pds_vfio_pci_device {
+	struct vfio_pci_core_device vfio_coredev;
+
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *save_file;
+	struct pds_vfio_lm_file *restore_file;
+	struct pds_vfio_dirty dirty;
+	struct mutex state_mutex; /* protect migration state */
+	enum vfio_device_mig_state state;
+	spinlock_t reset_lock; /* protect reset_done flow */
+	u8 deferred_reset;
+	enum vfio_device_mig_state deferred_reset_state;
+	struct notifier_block nb;
+
+	int vf_id;
+	u16 client_id;
+};
+
+void pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+
+const struct vfio_device_ops *pds_vfio_ops_info(void);
+struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio_pci_drvdata(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void pds_vfio_reset(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+
+struct pci_dev *pds_vfio_to_pci_dev(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+struct device *pds_vfio_to_dev(struct pds_vfio_pci_device *pds_vfio);
+
+#endif /* _VFIO_DEV_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
index 29091ee..cb5b7f8 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_pci_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 20d7b69..1929103 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EEH)
 #include <asm/eeh.h>
 #endif
@@ -180,7 +181,8 @@ no_mmap:
 struct vfio_pci_group_info;
 static void vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set);
 static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
-				      struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups);
+				      struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups,
+				      struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx);
 
 /*
  * INTx masking requires the ability to disable INTx signaling via PCI_COMMAND
@@ -776,29 +778,65 @@ static int vfio_pci_count_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 }
 
 struct vfio_pci_fill_info {
-	int max;
-	int cur;
-	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices;
+	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device __user *devices;
+	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device __user *devices_end;
+	struct vfio_device *vdev;
+	u32 count;
+	u32 flags;
 };
 
 static int vfio_pci_fill_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 {
+	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device info = {
+		.segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
+		.bus = pdev->bus->number,
+		.devfn = pdev->devfn,
+	};
 	struct vfio_pci_fill_info *fill = data;
-	struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
 
-	if (fill->cur == fill->max)
-		return -EAGAIN; /* Something changed, try again */
+	fill->count++;
+	if (fill->devices >= fill->devices_end)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fill->flags & VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID) {
+		struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(fill->vdev);
+		struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = fill->vdev->dev_set;
+		struct vfio_device *vdev;
+
+		/*
+		 * hot-reset requires all affected devices be represented in
+		 * the dev_set.
+		 */
+		vdev = vfio_find_device_in_devset(dev_set, &pdev->dev);
+		if (!vdev) {
+			info.devid = VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED;
+		} else {
+			int id = vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(vdev, iommufd);
+
+			if (id > 0)
+				info.devid = id;
+			else if (id == -ENOENT)
+				info.devid = VFIO_PCI_DEVID_OWNED;
+			else
+				info.devid = VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED;
+		}
+		/* If devid is VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED, clear owned flag. */
+		if (info.devid == VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED)
+			fill->flags &= ~VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED;
+	} else {
+		struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
+
+		iommu_group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+		if (!iommu_group)
+			return -EPERM; /* Cannot reset non-isolated devices */
 
-	iommu_group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
-	if (!iommu_group)
-		return -EPERM; /* Cannot reset non-isolated devices */
+		info.group_id = iommu_group_id(iommu_group);
+		iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+	}
 
-	fill->devices[fill->cur].group_id = iommu_group_id(iommu_group);
-	fill->devices[fill->cur].segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
-	fill->devices[fill->cur].bus = pdev->bus->number;
-	fill->devices[fill->cur].devfn = pdev->devfn;
-	fill->cur++;
-	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+	if (copy_to_user(fill->devices, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	fill->devices++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -920,24 +958,17 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_get_info(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 				   struct vfio_device_info __user *arg)
 {
 	unsigned long minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);
-	struct vfio_device_info info;
+	struct vfio_device_info info = {};
 	struct vfio_info_cap caps = { .buf = NULL, .size = 0 };
-	unsigned long capsz;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* For backward compatibility, cannot require this */
-	capsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, cap_offset);
-
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, minsz))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (info.argsz < minsz)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (info.argsz >= capsz) {
-		minsz = capsz;
-		info.cap_offset = 0;
-	}
+	minsz = min_t(size_t, info.argsz, sizeof(info));
 
 	info.flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI;
 
@@ -1228,8 +1259,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info(
 	unsigned long minsz =
 		offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info, count);
 	struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info hdr;
-	struct vfio_pci_fill_info fill = { 0 };
-	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices = NULL;
+	struct vfio_pci_fill_info fill = {};
 	bool slot = false;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1247,78 +1277,42 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info(
 	else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	/* How many devices are affected? */
-	ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev, vfio_pci_count_devs,
-					    &fill.max, slot);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	fill.devices = arg->devices;
+	fill.devices_end = arg->devices +
+			   (hdr.argsz - sizeof(hdr)) / sizeof(arg->devices[0]);
+	fill.vdev = &vdev->vdev;
 
-	WARN_ON(!fill.max); /* Should always be at least one */
-
-	/*
-	 * If there's enough space, fill it now, otherwise return -ENOSPC and
-	 * the number of devices affected.
-	 */
-	if (hdr.argsz < sizeof(hdr) + (fill.max * sizeof(*devices))) {
-		ret = -ENOSPC;
-		hdr.count = fill.max;
-		goto reset_info_exit;
-	}
-
-	devices = kcalloc(fill.max, sizeof(*devices), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!devices)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	fill.devices = devices;
+	if (vfio_device_cdev_opened(&vdev->vdev))
+		fill.flags |= VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID |
+			     VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED;
 
+	mutex_lock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
 	ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev, vfio_pci_fill_devs,
 					    &fill, slot);
+	mutex_unlock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * If a device was removed between counting and filling, we may come up
-	 * short of fill.max.  If a device was added, we'll have a return of
-	 * -EAGAIN above.
-	 */
-	if (!ret)
-		hdr.count = fill.cur;
-
-reset_info_exit:
+	hdr.count = fill.count;
+	hdr.flags = fill.flags;
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &hdr, minsz))
-		ret = -EFAULT;
-
-	if (!ret) {
-		if (copy_to_user(&arg->devices, devices,
-				 hdr.count * sizeof(*devices)))
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-	}
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	kfree(devices);
-	return ret;
+	if (fill.count > fill.devices - arg->devices)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
-					struct vfio_pci_hot_reset __user *arg)
+static int
+vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
+				    int array_count, bool slot,
+				    struct vfio_pci_hot_reset __user *arg)
 {
-	unsigned long minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset, count);
-	struct vfio_pci_hot_reset hdr;
 	int32_t *group_fds;
 	struct file **files;
 	struct vfio_pci_group_info info;
-	bool slot = false;
 	int file_idx, count = 0, ret = 0;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, arg, minsz))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.flags)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
-	if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
-		slot = true;
-	else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
 	/*
 	 * We can't let userspace give us an arbitrarily large buffer to copy,
 	 * so verify how many we think there could be.  Note groups can have
@@ -1329,12 +1323,11 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* Somewhere between 1 and count is OK */
-	if (!hdr.count || hdr.count > count)
+	if (array_count > count)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	group_fds = kcalloc(hdr.count, sizeof(*group_fds), GFP_KERNEL);
-	files = kcalloc(hdr.count, sizeof(*files), GFP_KERNEL);
+	group_fds = kcalloc(array_count, sizeof(*group_fds), GFP_KERNEL);
+	files = kcalloc(array_count, sizeof(*files), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!group_fds || !files) {
 		kfree(group_fds);
 		kfree(files);
@@ -1342,18 +1335,17 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	}
 
 	if (copy_from_user(group_fds, arg->group_fds,
-			   hdr.count * sizeof(*group_fds))) {
+			   array_count * sizeof(*group_fds))) {
 		kfree(group_fds);
 		kfree(files);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * For each group_fd, get the group through the vfio external user
-	 * interface and store the group and iommu ID.  This ensures the group
-	 * is held across the reset.
+	 * Get the group file for each fd to ensure the group is held across
+	 * the reset
 	 */
-	for (file_idx = 0; file_idx < hdr.count; file_idx++) {
+	for (file_idx = 0; file_idx < array_count; file_idx++) {
 		struct file *file = fget(group_fds[file_idx]);
 
 		if (!file) {
@@ -1377,10 +1369,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	if (ret)
 		goto hot_reset_release;
 
-	info.count = hdr.count;
+	info.count = array_count;
 	info.files = files;
 
-	ret = vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set, &info);
+	ret = vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set, &info, NULL);
 
 hot_reset_release:
 	for (file_idx--; file_idx >= 0; file_idx--)
@@ -1390,6 +1382,36 @@ hot_reset_release:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
+					struct vfio_pci_hot_reset __user *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset, count);
+	struct vfio_pci_hot_reset hdr;
+	bool slot = false;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, arg, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* zero-length array is only for cdev opened devices */
+	if (!!hdr.count == vfio_device_cdev_opened(&vdev->vdev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
+	if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
+		slot = true;
+	else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (hdr.count)
+		return vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups(vdev, hdr.count, slot, arg);
+
+	return vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set, NULL,
+					  vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(&vdev->vdev));
+}
+
 static int vfio_pci_ioctl_ioeventfd(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 				    struct vfio_device_ioeventfd __user *arg)
 {
@@ -2355,13 +2377,16 @@ const struct pci_error_handlers vfio_pci_core_err_handlers = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_core_err_handlers);
 
-static bool vfio_dev_in_groups(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
+static bool vfio_dev_in_groups(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 			       struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	if (!groups)
+		return false;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < groups->count; i++)
-		if (vfio_file_has_dev(groups->files[i], &vdev->vdev))
+		if (vfio_file_has_dev(groups->files[i], vdev))
 			return true;
 	return false;
 }
@@ -2369,12 +2394,8 @@ static bool vfio_dev_in_groups(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 static int vfio_pci_is_device_in_set(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 {
 	struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = data;
-	struct vfio_device *cur;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, dev_set_list)
-		if (cur->dev == &pdev->dev)
-			return 0;
-	return -EBUSY;
+	return vfio_find_device_in_devset(dev_set, &pdev->dev) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2441,7 +2462,8 @@ unwind:
  * get each memory_lock.
  */
 static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
-				      struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups)
+				      struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups,
+				      struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur_mem;
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur_vma;
@@ -2471,11 +2493,38 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
 		goto err_unlock;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(cur_vma, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) {
+		bool owned;
+
 		/*
-		 * Test whether all the affected devices are contained by the
-		 * set of groups provided by the user.
+		 * Test whether all the affected devices can be reset by the
+		 * user.
+		 *
+		 * If called from a group opened device and the user provides
+		 * a set of groups, all the devices in the dev_set should be
+		 * contained by the set of groups provided by the user.
+		 *
+		 * If called from a cdev opened device and the user provides
+		 * a zero-length array, all the devices in the dev_set must
+		 * be bound to the same iommufd_ctx as the input iommufd_ctx.
+		 * If there is any device that has not been bound to any
+		 * iommufd_ctx yet, check if its iommu_group has any device
+		 * bound to the input iommufd_ctx.  Such devices can be
+		 * considered owned by the input iommufd_ctx as the device
+		 * cannot be owned by another iommufd_ctx when its iommu_group
+		 * is owned.
+		 *
+		 * Otherwise, reset is not allowed.
 		 */
-		if (!vfio_dev_in_groups(cur_vma, groups)) {
+		if (iommufd_ctx) {
+			int devid = vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(&cur_vma->vdev,
+							    iommufd_ctx);
+
+			owned = (devid > 0 || devid == -ENOENT);
+		} else {
+			owned = vfio_dev_in_groups(&cur_vma->vdev, groups);
+		}
+
+		if (!owned) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto err_undo;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c
index 83fe540..6464b39 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_amba_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static const struct amba_id pl330_ids[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c
index 22a1efc..8cf22fa 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_platform_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct platform_driver vfio_platform_driver = {
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
index 7b19c62..307e3f2 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
@@ -16,14 +16,32 @@ struct iommufd_ctx;
 struct iommu_group;
 struct vfio_container;
 
+struct vfio_device_file {
+	struct vfio_device *device;
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+
+	u8 access_granted;
+	u32 devid; /* only valid when iommufd is valid */
+	spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; /* protect kvm field */
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; /* protected by struct vfio_device_set::lock */
+};
+
 void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device);
 bool vfio_device_try_get_registration(struct vfio_device *device);
-int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd);
-void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device *device,
-		       struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd);
+int vfio_df_open(struct vfio_device_file *df);
+void vfio_df_close(struct vfio_device_file *df);
+struct vfio_device_file *
+vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device);
 
 extern const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
+extern bool vfio_noiommu __read_mostly;
+#else
+enum { vfio_noiommu = false };
+#endif
+
 enum vfio_group_type {
 	/*
 	 * Physical device with IOMMU backing.
@@ -48,6 +66,7 @@ enum vfio_group_type {
 	VFIO_NO_IOMMU,
 };
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP)
 struct vfio_group {
 	struct device 			dev;
 	struct cdev			cdev;
@@ -74,8 +93,11 @@ struct vfio_group {
 	struct blocking_notifier_head	notifier;
 	struct iommufd_ctx		*iommufd;
 	spinlock_t			kvm_ref_lock;
+	unsigned int			cdev_device_open_cnt;
 };
 
+int vfio_device_block_group(struct vfio_device *device);
+void vfio_device_unblock_group(struct vfio_device *device);
 int vfio_device_set_group(struct vfio_device *device,
 			  enum vfio_group_type type);
 void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device);
@@ -83,7 +105,10 @@ void vfio_device_group_register(struct vfio_device *device);
 void vfio_device_group_unregister(struct vfio_device *device);
 int vfio_device_group_use_iommu(struct vfio_device *device);
 void vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(struct vfio_device *device);
-void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device);
+void vfio_df_group_close(struct vfio_device_file *df);
+struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file);
+bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group);
+void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm);
 bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device);
 int __init vfio_group_init(void);
 void vfio_group_cleanup(void);
@@ -93,6 +118,82 @@ static inline bool vfio_device_is_noiommu(struct vfio_device *vdev)
 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU) &&
 	       vdev->group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU;
 }
+#else
+struct vfio_group;
+
+static inline int vfio_device_block_group(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_unblock_group(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_device_set_group(struct vfio_device *device,
+					enum vfio_group_type type)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_group_register(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_group_unregister(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_device_group_use_iommu(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_df_group_close(struct vfio_device_file *df)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int __init vfio_group_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_group_cleanup(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool vfio_device_is_noiommu(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP */
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER)
 /**
@@ -217,20 +318,109 @@ static inline void vfio_container_cleanup(void)
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD)
-int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
-void vfio_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device *device);
+bool vfio_iommufd_device_has_compat_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev,
+					 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
+int vfio_df_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device_file *df);
+void vfio_df_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device_file *df);
+int vfio_iommufd_compat_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *device,
+				    struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
 #else
-static inline int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *device,
+static inline bool
+vfio_iommufd_device_has_compat_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 				    struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
 {
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_df_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device_file *fd)
+{
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
-static inline void vfio_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device *device)
+static inline void vfio_df_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
 }
+
+static inline int
+vfio_iommufd_compat_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *device,
+				struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
 #endif
 
+int vfio_df_ioctl_attach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+			    struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt __user *arg);
+int vfio_df_ioctl_detach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+			    struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt __user *arg);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV)
+void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device);
+
+static inline int vfio_device_add(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	/* cdev does not support noiommu device */
+	if (vfio_device_is_noiommu(device))
+		return device_add(&device->device);
+	vfio_init_device_cdev(device);
+	return cdev_device_add(&device->cdev, &device->device);
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_del(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	if (vfio_device_is_noiommu(device))
+		device_del(&device->device);
+	else
+		cdev_device_del(&device->cdev, &device->device);
+}
+
+int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep);
+long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+				struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd __user *arg);
+void vfio_df_unbind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df);
+int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class);
+void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void);
+#else
+static inline void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_device_add(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return device_add(&device->device);
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_device_del(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	device_del(&device->device);
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct file *filep)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
+					      struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd __user *arg)
+{
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_df_unbind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV */
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD)
 int __init vfio_virqfd_init(void);
 void vfio_virqfd_exit(void);
@@ -244,18 +434,12 @@ static inline void vfio_virqfd_exit(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
-extern bool vfio_noiommu __read_mostly;
-#else
-enum { vfio_noiommu = false };
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
-void _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device, struct kvm *kvm);
+void vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device, struct kvm *kvm);
 void vfio_device_put_kvm(struct vfio_device *device);
 #else
-static inline void _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device,
-					     struct kvm *kvm)
+static inline void vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device,
+					    struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index ebe0ad3..eacd6ec 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -2732,7 +2732,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_iova_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 					   struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
 {
-	struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
+	struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig = {};
 
 	cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
 	cap_mig.header.version = 1;
@@ -2762,27 +2762,20 @@ static int vfio_iommu_dma_avail_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 static int vfio_iommu_type1_get_info(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 				     unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct vfio_iommu_type1_info info;
+	struct vfio_iommu_type1_info info = {};
 	unsigned long minsz;
 	struct vfio_info_cap caps = { .buf = NULL, .size = 0 };
-	unsigned long capsz;
 	int ret;
 
 	minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, iova_pgsizes);
 
-	/* For backward compatibility, cannot require this */
-	capsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, cap_offset);
-
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (info.argsz < minsz)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (info.argsz >= capsz) {
-		minsz = capsz;
-		info.cap_offset = 0; /* output, no-recopy necessary */
-	}
+	minsz = min_t(size_t, info.argsz, sizeof(info));
 
 	mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
 	info.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES;
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
index f0ca33b..cfad824 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
@@ -141,6 +141,21 @@ unsigned int vfio_device_set_open_count(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_set_open_count);
 
+struct vfio_device *
+vfio_find_device_in_devset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
+			   struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *cur;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_set->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, dev_set_list)
+		if (cur->dev == dev)
+			return cur;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_find_device_in_devset);
+
 /*
  * Device objects - create, release, get, put, search
  */
@@ -258,7 +273,8 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) &&
 		    (!device->ops->bind_iommufd ||
 		     !device->ops->unbind_iommufd ||
-		     !device->ops->attach_ioas)))
+		     !device->ops->attach_ioas ||
+		     !device->ops->detach_ioas)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
@@ -276,7 +292,18 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = device_add(&device->device);
+	/*
+	 * VFIO always sets IOMMU_CACHE because we offer no way for userspace to
+	 * restore cache coherency. It has to be checked here because it is only
+	 * valid for cases where we are using iommu groups.
+	 */
+	if (type == VFIO_IOMMU && !vfio_device_is_noiommu(device) &&
+	    !device_iommu_capable(device->dev, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = vfio_device_add(device);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_out;
 
@@ -316,6 +343,18 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
 	bool interrupted = false;
 	long rc;
 
+	/*
+	 * Prevent new device opened by userspace via the
+	 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD in the group path.
+	 */
+	vfio_device_group_unregister(device);
+
+	/*
+	 * Balances vfio_device_add() in register path, also prevents
+	 * new device opened by userspace in the cdev path.
+	 */
+	vfio_device_del(device);
+
 	vfio_device_put_registration(device);
 	rc = try_wait_for_completion(&device->comp);
 	while (rc <= 0) {
@@ -339,18 +378,13 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
 		}
 	}
 
-	vfio_device_group_unregister(device);
-
-	/* Balances device_add in register path */
-	device_del(&device->device);
-
 	/* Balances vfio_device_set_group in register path */
 	vfio_device_remove_group(device);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_group_dev);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
-void _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device, struct kvm *kvm)
+void vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device, struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	void (*pfn)(struct kvm *kvm);
 	bool (*fn)(struct kvm *kvm);
@@ -358,6 +392,9 @@ void _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device, struct kvm *kvm)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock);
 
+	if (!kvm)
+		return;
+
 	pfn = symbol_get(kvm_put_kvm);
 	if (WARN_ON(!pfn))
 		return;
@@ -404,9 +441,25 @@ static bool vfio_assert_device_open(struct vfio_device *device)
 	return !WARN_ON_ONCE(!READ_ONCE(device->open_count));
 }
 
-static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device *device,
-				  struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd)
+struct vfio_device_file *
+vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device)
 {
+	struct vfio_device_file *df;
+
+	df = kzalloc(sizeof(*df), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!df)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	df->device = device;
+	spin_lock_init(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
+
+	return df;
+}
+
+static int vfio_df_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+	struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = df->iommufd;
 	int ret;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock);
@@ -415,7 +468,7 @@ static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device *device,
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (iommufd)
-		ret = vfio_iommufd_bind(device, iommufd);
+		ret = vfio_df_iommufd_bind(df);
 	else
 		ret = vfio_device_group_use_iommu(device);
 	if (ret)
@@ -430,7 +483,7 @@ static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device *device,
 
 err_unuse_iommu:
 	if (iommufd)
-		vfio_iommufd_unbind(device);
+		vfio_df_iommufd_unbind(df);
 	else
 		vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(device);
 err_module_put:
@@ -438,29 +491,39 @@ err_module_put:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void vfio_device_last_close(struct vfio_device *device,
-				   struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd)
+static void vfio_df_device_last_close(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+	struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = df->iommufd;
+
 	lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock);
 
 	if (device->ops->close_device)
 		device->ops->close_device(device);
 	if (iommufd)
-		vfio_iommufd_unbind(device);
+		vfio_df_iommufd_unbind(df);
 	else
 		vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(device);
 	module_put(device->dev->driver->owner);
 }
 
-int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd)
+int vfio_df_open(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Only the group path allows the device to be opened multiple
+	 * times.  The device cdev path doesn't have a secure way for it.
+	 */
+	if (device->open_count != 0 && !df->group)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	device->open_count++;
 	if (device->open_count == 1) {
-		ret = vfio_device_first_open(device, iommufd);
+		ret = vfio_df_device_first_open(df);
 		if (ret)
 			device->open_count--;
 	}
@@ -468,14 +531,15 @@ int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device *device,
-		       struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd)
+void vfio_df_close(struct vfio_device_file *df)
 {
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+
 	lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock);
 
 	vfio_assert_device_open(device);
 	if (device->open_count == 1)
-		vfio_device_last_close(device, iommufd);
+		vfio_df_device_last_close(df);
 	device->open_count--;
 }
 
@@ -517,12 +581,18 @@ static inline void vfio_device_pm_runtime_put(struct vfio_device *device)
  */
 static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 {
-	struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
 
-	vfio_device_group_close(device);
+	if (df->group)
+		vfio_df_group_close(df);
+	else
+		vfio_df_unbind_iommufd(df);
 
 	vfio_device_put_registration(device);
 
+	kfree(df);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -865,6 +935,53 @@ static int vfio_ioctl_device_feature_migration(struct vfio_device *device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void vfio_combine_iova_ranges(struct rb_root_cached *root, u32 cur_nodes,
+			      u32 req_nodes)
+{
+	struct interval_tree_node *prev, *curr, *comb_start, *comb_end;
+	unsigned long min_gap, curr_gap;
+
+	/* Special shortcut when a single range is required */
+	if (req_nodes == 1) {
+		unsigned long last;
+
+		comb_start = interval_tree_iter_first(root, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+		curr = comb_start;
+		while (curr) {
+			last = curr->last;
+			prev = curr;
+			curr = interval_tree_iter_next(curr, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+			if (prev != comb_start)
+				interval_tree_remove(prev, root);
+		}
+		comb_start->last = last;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Combine ranges which have the smallest gap */
+	while (cur_nodes > req_nodes) {
+		prev = NULL;
+		min_gap = ULONG_MAX;
+		curr = interval_tree_iter_first(root, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+		while (curr) {
+			if (prev) {
+				curr_gap = curr->start - prev->last;
+				if (curr_gap < min_gap) {
+					min_gap = curr_gap;
+					comb_start = prev;
+					comb_end = curr;
+				}
+			}
+			prev = curr;
+			curr = interval_tree_iter_next(curr, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+		}
+		comb_start->last = comb_end->last;
+		interval_tree_remove(comb_end, root);
+		cur_nodes--;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_combine_iova_ranges);
+
 /* Ranges should fit into a single kernel page */
 #define LOG_MAX_RANGES \
 	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vfio_device_feature_dma_logging_range))
@@ -1087,16 +1204,38 @@ static int vfio_ioctl_device_feature(struct vfio_device *device,
 static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
 				       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+	void __user *uptr = (void __user *)arg;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD)
+		return vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(df, uptr);
+
+	/* Paired with smp_store_release() following vfio_df_open() */
+	if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	ret = vfio_device_pm_runtime_get(device);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/* cdev only ioctls */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV) && !df->group) {
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT:
+			ret = vfio_df_ioctl_attach_pt(df, uptr);
+			goto out;
+
+		case VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT:
+			ret = vfio_df_ioctl_detach_pt(df, uptr);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE:
-		ret = vfio_ioctl_device_feature(device, (void __user *)arg);
+		ret = vfio_ioctl_device_feature(device, uptr);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -1106,7 +1245,7 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
 			ret = device->ops->ioctl(device, cmd, arg);
 		break;
 	}
-
+out:
 	vfio_device_pm_runtime_put(device);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1114,7 +1253,12 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
 static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
 				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+
+	/* Paired with smp_store_release() following vfio_df_open() */
+	if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (unlikely(!device->ops->read))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1126,7 +1270,12 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep,
 				      const char __user *buf,
 				      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+
+	/* Paired with smp_store_release() following vfio_df_open() */
+	if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (unlikely(!device->ops->write))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1136,7 +1285,12 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep,
 
 static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data;
+	struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
+
+	/* Paired with smp_store_release() following vfio_df_open() */
+	if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1146,6 +1300,7 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= vfio_device_fops_cdev_open,
 	.release	= vfio_device_fops_release,
 	.read		= vfio_device_fops_read,
 	.write		= vfio_device_fops_write,
@@ -1154,6 +1309,88 @@ const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {
 	.mmap		= vfio_device_fops_mmap,
 };
 
+static struct vfio_device *vfio_device_from_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = file->private_data;
+
+	if (file->f_op != &vfio_device_fops)
+		return NULL;
+	return df->device;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfio_file_is_valid - True if the file is valid vfio file
+ * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file
+ */
+bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file)
+{
+	return vfio_group_from_file(file) ||
+	       vfio_device_from_file(file);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_valid);
+
+/**
+ * vfio_file_enforced_coherent - True if the DMA associated with the VFIO file
+ *        is always CPU cache coherent
+ * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file
+ *
+ * Enforced coherency means that the IOMMU ignores things like the PCIe no-snoop
+ * bit in DMA transactions. A return of false indicates that the user has
+ * rights to access additional instructions such as wbinvd on x86.
+ */
+bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *device;
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+
+	group = vfio_group_from_file(file);
+	if (group)
+		return vfio_group_enforced_coherent(group);
+
+	device = vfio_device_from_file(file);
+	if (device)
+		return device_iommu_capable(device->dev,
+					    IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY);
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent);
+
+static void vfio_device_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct vfio_device_file *df = file->private_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * The kvm is first recorded in the vfio_device_file, and will
+	 * be propagated to vfio_device::kvm when the file is bound to
+	 * iommufd successfully in the vfio device cdev path.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
+	df->kvm = kvm;
+	spin_unlock(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfio_file_set_kvm - Link a kvm with VFIO drivers
+ * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file
+ * @kvm: KVM to link
+ *
+ * When a VFIO device is first opened the KVM will be available in
+ * device->kvm if one was associated with the file.
+ */
+void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+
+	group = vfio_group_from_file(file);
+	if (group)
+		vfio_group_set_kvm(group, kvm);
+
+	if (vfio_device_from_file(file))
+		vfio_device_file_set_kvm(file, kvm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm);
+
 /*
  * Sub-module support
  */
@@ -1172,6 +1409,9 @@ struct vfio_info_cap_header *vfio_info_cap_add(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
 	void *buf;
 	struct vfio_info_cap_header *header, *tmp;
 
+	/* Ensure that the next capability struct will be aligned */
+	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
+
 	buf = krealloc(caps->buf, caps->size + size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf) {
 		kfree(caps->buf);
@@ -1205,6 +1445,9 @@ void vfio_info_cap_shift(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t offset)
 	struct vfio_info_cap_header *tmp;
 	void *buf = (void *)caps->buf;
 
+	/* Capability structs should start with proper alignment */
+	WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u64)));
+
 	for (tmp = buf; tmp->next; tmp = buf + tmp->next - offset)
 		tmp->next += offset;
 }
@@ -1415,9 +1658,16 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
 		goto err_dev_class;
 	}
 
+	ret = vfio_cdev_init(vfio.device_class);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev;
+
 	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
 	return 0;
 
+err_alloc_dev_chrdev:
+	class_destroy(vfio.device_class);
+	vfio.device_class = NULL;
 err_dev_class:
 	vfio_virqfd_exit();
 err_virqfd:
@@ -1428,6 +1678,7 @@ err_virqfd:
 static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
 {
 	ida_destroy(&vfio.device_ida);
+	vfio_cdev_cleanup();
 	class_destroy(vfio.device_class);
 	vfio.device_class = NULL;
 	vfio_virqfd_exit();
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index 1129a36..9657c58 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct page;
 struct iommufd_ctx;
 struct iommufd_access;
 struct file;
+struct iommu_group;
 
 struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
 					   struct device *dev, u32 *id);
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ void iommufd_device_unbind(struct iommufd_device *idev);
 int iommufd_device_attach(struct iommufd_device *idev, u32 *pt_id);
 void iommufd_device_detach(struct iommufd_device *idev);
 
+struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_device_to_ictx(struct iommufd_device *idev);
+u32 iommufd_device_to_id(struct iommufd_device *idev);
+
 struct iommufd_access_ops {
 	u8 needs_pin_pages : 1;
 	void (*unmap)(void *data, unsigned long iova, unsigned long length);
@@ -44,12 +48,15 @@ iommufd_access_create(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
 		      const struct iommufd_access_ops *ops, void *data, u32 *id);
 void iommufd_access_destroy(struct iommufd_access *access);
 int iommufd_access_attach(struct iommufd_access *access, u32 ioas_id);
+void iommufd_access_detach(struct iommufd_access *access);
 
 void iommufd_ctx_get(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD)
 struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx_from_file(struct file *file);
+struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx_from_fd(int fd);
 void iommufd_ctx_put(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
+bool iommufd_ctx_has_group(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommu_group *group);
 
 int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova,
 			     unsigned long length, struct page **out_pages,
diff --git a/include/linux/pds/pds_adminq.h b/include/linux/pds/pds_adminq.h
index bcba7fd..4b4e9a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/pds/pds_adminq.h
+++ b/include/linux/pds/pds_adminq.h
@@ -818,6 +818,367 @@ struct pds_vdpa_set_features_cmd {
 	__le64 features;
 };
 
+#define PDS_LM_DEVICE_STATE_LENGTH		65536
+#define PDS_LM_CHECK_DEVICE_STATE_LENGTH(X) \
+			PDS_CORE_SIZE_CHECK(union, PDS_LM_DEVICE_STATE_LENGTH, X)
+
+/*
+ * enum pds_lm_cmd_opcode - Live Migration Device commands
+ */
+enum pds_lm_cmd_opcode {
+	PDS_LM_CMD_HOST_VF_STATUS  = 1,
+
+	/* Device state commands */
+	PDS_LM_CMD_STATE_SIZE	   = 16,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND         = 18,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND_STATUS  = 19,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_RESUME          = 20,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_SAVE            = 21,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_RESTORE         = 22,
+
+	/* Dirty page tracking commands */
+	PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_STATUS    = 32,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_ENABLE    = 33,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_DISABLE   = 34,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_READ_SEQ  = 35,
+	PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_WRITE_ACK = 36,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_cmd - generic command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @rsvd2:	Structure padding to 60 Bytes
+ */
+struct pds_lm_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     rsvd2[56];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_state_size_cmd - STATE_SIZE command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ */
+struct pds_lm_state_size_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_state_size_comp - STATE_SIZE command completion
+ * @status:		Status of the command (enum pds_core_status_code)
+ * @rsvd:		Word boundary padding
+ * @comp_index:		Index in the desc ring for which this is the completion
+ * @size:		Size of the device state
+ * @rsvd2:		Word boundary padding
+ * @color:		Color bit
+ */
+struct pds_lm_state_size_comp {
+	u8     status;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 comp_index;
+	union {
+		__le64 size;
+		u8     rsvd2[11];
+	} __packed;
+	u8     color;
+};
+
+enum pds_lm_suspend_resume_type {
+	PDS_LM_SUSPEND_RESUME_TYPE_FULL = 0,
+	PDS_LM_SUSPEND_RESUME_TYPE_P2P = 1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_suspend_cmd - SUSPEND command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @type:	Type of suspend (enum pds_lm_suspend_resume_type)
+ */
+struct pds_lm_suspend_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     type;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_suspend_status_cmd - SUSPEND status command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_AQ_CMD_LM_SUSPEND_STATUS
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @type:	Type of suspend (enum pds_lm_suspend_resume_type)
+ */
+struct pds_lm_suspend_status_cmd {
+	u8 opcode;
+	u8 rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8 type;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_resume_cmd - RESUME command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_RESUME
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @type:	Type of resume (enum pds_lm_suspend_resume_type)
+ */
+struct pds_lm_resume_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     type;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_sg_elem - Transmit scatter-gather (SG) descriptor element
+ * @addr:	DMA address of SG element data buffer
+ * @len:	Length of SG element data buffer, in bytes
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ */
+struct pds_lm_sg_elem {
+	__le64 addr;
+	__le32 len;
+	__le16 rsvd[2];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_save_cmd - SAVE command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_SAVE
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @rsvd2:	Word boundary padding
+ * @sgl_addr:	IOVA address of the SGL to dma the device state
+ * @num_sge:	Total number of SG elements
+ */
+struct pds_lm_save_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     rsvd2[4];
+	__le64 sgl_addr;
+	__le32 num_sge;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_restore_cmd - RESTORE command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_RESTORE
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @rsvd2:	Word boundary padding
+ * @sgl_addr:	IOVA address of the SGL to dma the device state
+ * @num_sge:	Total number of SG elements
+ */
+struct pds_lm_restore_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     rsvd2[4];
+	__le64 sgl_addr;
+	__le32 num_sge;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * union pds_lm_dev_state - device state information
+ * @words:	Device state words
+ */
+union pds_lm_dev_state {
+	__le32 words[PDS_LM_DEVICE_STATE_LENGTH / sizeof(__le32)];
+};
+
+enum pds_lm_host_vf_status {
+	PDS_LM_STA_NONE = 0,
+	PDS_LM_STA_IN_PROGRESS,
+	PDS_LM_STA_MAX,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info - Memory region info for STATUS and ENABLE
+ * @dma_base:		Base address of the DMA-contiguous memory region
+ * @page_count:		Number of pages in the memory region
+ * @page_size_log2:	Log2 page size in the memory region
+ * @rsvd:		Word boundary padding
+ */
+struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info {
+	__le64 dma_base;
+	__le32 page_count;
+	u8     page_size_log2;
+	u8     rsvd[3];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_dirty_status_cmd - DIRTY_STATUS command
+ * @opcode:		Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_STATUS
+ * @rsvd:		Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:		VF id
+ * @max_regions:	Capacity of the region info buffer
+ * @rsvd2:		Word boundary padding
+ * @regions_dma:	DMA address of the region info buffer
+ *
+ * The minimum of max_regions (from the command) and num_regions (from the
+ * completion) of struct pds_lm_dirty_region_info will be written to
+ * regions_dma.
+ *
+ * The max_regions may be zero, in which case regions_dma is ignored.  In that
+ * case, the completion will only report the maximum number of regions
+ * supported by the device, and the number of regions currently enabled.
+ */
+struct pds_lm_dirty_status_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     max_regions;
+	u8     rsvd2[3];
+	__le64 regions_dma;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * enum pds_lm_dirty_bmp_type - Type of dirty page bitmap
+ * @PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_NONE: No bitmap / disabled
+ * @PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_SEQ_ACK: Seq/Ack bitmap representation
+ */
+enum pds_lm_dirty_bmp_type {
+	PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_NONE     = 0,
+	PDS_LM_DIRTY_BMP_TYPE_SEQ_ACK  = 1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_dirty_status_comp - STATUS command completion
+ * @status:		Status of the command (enum pds_core_status_code)
+ * @rsvd:		Word boundary padding
+ * @comp_index:		Index in the desc ring for which this is the completion
+ * @max_regions:	Maximum number of regions supported by the device
+ * @num_regions:	Number of regions currently enabled
+ * @bmp_type:		Type of dirty bitmap representation
+ * @rsvd2:		Word boundary padding
+ * @bmp_type_mask:	Mask of supported bitmap types, bit index per type
+ * @rsvd3:		Word boundary padding
+ * @color:		Color bit
+ *
+ * This completion descriptor is used for STATUS, ENABLE, and DISABLE.
+ */
+struct pds_lm_dirty_status_comp {
+	u8     status;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 comp_index;
+	u8     max_regions;
+	u8     num_regions;
+	u8     bmp_type;
+	u8     rsvd2;
+	__le32 bmp_type_mask;
+	u8     rsvd3[3];
+	u8     color;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_dirty_enable_cmd - DIRTY_ENABLE command
+ * @opcode:		Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_ENABLE
+ * @rsvd:		Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:		VF id
+ * @bmp_type:		Type of dirty bitmap representation
+ * @num_regions:	Number of entries in the region info buffer
+ * @rsvd2:		Word boundary padding
+ * @regions_dma:	DMA address of the region info buffer
+ *
+ * The num_regions must be nonzero, and less than or equal to the maximum
+ * number of regions supported by the device.
+ *
+ * The memory regions should not overlap.
+ *
+ * The information should be initialized by the driver.  The device may modify
+ * the information on successful completion, such as by size-aligning the
+ * number of pages in a region.
+ *
+ * The modified number of pages will be greater than or equal to the page count
+ * given in the enable command, and at least as coarsly aligned as the given
+ * value.  For example, the count might be aligned to a multiple of 64, but
+ * if the value is already a multiple of 128 or higher, it will not change.
+ * If the driver requires its own minimum alignment of the number of pages, the
+ * driver should account for that already in the region info of this command.
+ *
+ * This command uses struct pds_lm_dirty_status_comp for its completion.
+ */
+struct pds_lm_dirty_enable_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     bmp_type;
+	u8     num_regions;
+	u8     rsvd2[2];
+	__le64 regions_dma;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_dirty_disable_cmd - DIRTY_DISABLE command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_DISABLE
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ *
+ * Dirty page tracking will be disabled.  This may be called in any state, as
+ * long as dirty page tracking is supported by the device, to ensure that dirty
+ * page tracking is disabled.
+ *
+ * This command uses struct pds_lm_dirty_status_comp for its completion.  On
+ * success, num_regions will be zero.
+ */
+struct pds_lm_dirty_disable_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_dirty_seq_ack_cmd - DIRTY_READ_SEQ or _WRITE_ACK command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_[READ_SEQ|WRITE_ACK]
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @off_bytes:	Byte offset in the bitmap
+ * @len_bytes:	Number of bytes to transfer
+ * @num_sge:	Number of DMA scatter gather elements
+ * @rsvd2:	Word boundary padding
+ * @sgl_addr:	DMA address of scatter gather list
+ *
+ * Read bytes from the SEQ bitmap, or write bytes into the ACK bitmap.
+ *
+ * This command treats the entire bitmap as a byte buffer.  It does not
+ * distinguish between guest memory regions.  The driver should refer to the
+ * number of pages in each region, according to PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_STATUS, to
+ * determine the region boundaries in the bitmap.  Each region will be
+ * represented by exactly the number of bits as the page count for that region,
+ * immediately following the last bit of the previous region.
+ */
+struct pds_lm_dirty_seq_ack_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	__le32 off_bytes;
+	__le32 len_bytes;
+	__le16 num_sge;
+	u8     rsvd2[2];
+	__le64 sgl_addr;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct pds_lm_host_vf_status_cmd - HOST_VF_STATUS command
+ * @opcode:	Opcode PDS_LM_CMD_HOST_VF_STATUS
+ * @rsvd:	Word boundary padding
+ * @vf_id:	VF id
+ * @status:	Current LM status of host VF driver (enum pds_lm_host_status)
+ */
+struct pds_lm_host_vf_status_cmd {
+	u8     opcode;
+	u8     rsvd;
+	__le16 vf_id;
+	u8     status;
+};
+
 union pds_core_adminq_cmd {
 	u8     opcode;
 	u8     bytes[64];
@@ -844,6 +1205,17 @@ union pds_core_adminq_cmd {
 	struct pds_vdpa_vq_init_cmd	  vdpa_vq_init;
 	struct pds_vdpa_vq_reset_cmd	  vdpa_vq_reset;
 
+	struct pds_lm_suspend_cmd	  lm_suspend;
+	struct pds_lm_suspend_status_cmd  lm_suspend_status;
+	struct pds_lm_resume_cmd	  lm_resume;
+	struct pds_lm_state_size_cmd	  lm_state_size;
+	struct pds_lm_save_cmd		  lm_save;
+	struct pds_lm_restore_cmd	  lm_restore;
+	struct pds_lm_host_vf_status_cmd  lm_host_vf_status;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_status_cmd	  lm_dirty_status;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_enable_cmd	  lm_dirty_enable;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_disable_cmd	  lm_dirty_disable;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_seq_ack_cmd	  lm_dirty_seq_ack;
 };
 
 union pds_core_adminq_comp {
@@ -868,6 +1240,9 @@ union pds_core_adminq_comp {
 
 	struct pds_vdpa_vq_init_comp	  vdpa_vq_init;
 	struct pds_vdpa_vq_reset_comp	  vdpa_vq_reset;
+
+	struct pds_lm_state_size_comp	  lm_state_size;
+	struct pds_lm_dirty_status_comp	  lm_dirty_status;
 };
 
 #ifndef __CHECKER__
diff --git a/include/linux/pds/pds_common.h b/include/linux/pds/pds_common.h
index 435c8e8..30581e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/pds/pds_common.h
+++ b/include/linux/pds/pds_common.h
@@ -34,16 +34,19 @@ enum pds_core_vif_types {
 
 #define PDS_DEV_TYPE_CORE_STR	"Core"
 #define PDS_DEV_TYPE_VDPA_STR	"vDPA"
-#define PDS_DEV_TYPE_VFIO_STR	"VFio"
+#define PDS_DEV_TYPE_VFIO_STR	"vfio"
 #define PDS_DEV_TYPE_ETH_STR	"Eth"
 #define PDS_DEV_TYPE_RDMA_STR	"RDMA"
 #define PDS_DEV_TYPE_LM_STR	"LM"
 
 #define PDS_VDPA_DEV_NAME	PDS_CORE_DRV_NAME "." PDS_DEV_TYPE_VDPA_STR
+#define PDS_VFIO_LM_DEV_NAME	PDS_CORE_DRV_NAME "." PDS_DEV_TYPE_LM_STR "." PDS_DEV_TYPE_VFIO_STR
+
+struct pdsc;
 
 int pdsc_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
 void pdsc_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
 void *pdsc_get_pf_struct(struct pci_dev *vf_pdev);
-int pds_client_register(struct pci_dev *pf_pdev, char *devname);
-int pds_client_unregister(struct pci_dev *pf_pdev, u16 client_id);
+int pds_client_register(struct pdsc *pf, char *devname);
+int pds_client_unregister(struct pdsc *pf, u16 client_id);
 #endif /* _PDS_COMMON_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index 2c137ea..454e929 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/vfio.h>
 #include <linux/iova_bitmap.h>
 
@@ -42,7 +43,11 @@ struct vfio_device {
 	 */
 	const struct vfio_migration_ops *mig_ops;
 	const struct vfio_log_ops *log_ops;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP)
 	struct vfio_group *group;
+	struct list_head group_next;
+	struct list_head iommu_entry;
+#endif
 	struct vfio_device_set *dev_set;
 	struct list_head dev_set_list;
 	unsigned int migration_flags;
@@ -51,17 +56,19 @@ struct vfio_device {
 	/* Members below here are private, not for driver use */
 	unsigned int index;
 	struct device device;	/* device.kref covers object life circle */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV)
+	struct cdev cdev;
+#endif
 	refcount_t refcount;	/* user count on registered device*/
 	unsigned int open_count;
 	struct completion comp;
-	struct list_head group_next;
-	struct list_head iommu_entry;
 	struct iommufd_access *iommufd_access;
 	void (*put_kvm)(struct kvm *kvm);
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD)
 	struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device;
-	bool iommufd_attached;
+	u8 iommufd_attached:1;
 #endif
+	u8 cdev_opened:1;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -73,7 +80,9 @@ struct vfio_device {
  * @bind_iommufd: Called when binding the device to an iommufd
  * @unbind_iommufd: Opposite of bind_iommufd
  * @attach_ioas: Called when attaching device to an IOAS/HWPT managed by the
- *		 bound iommufd. Undo in unbind_iommufd.
+ *		 bound iommufd. Undo in unbind_iommufd if @detach_ioas is not
+ *		 called.
+ * @detach_ioas: Opposite of attach_ioas
  * @open_device: Called when the first file descriptor is opened for this device
  * @close_device: Opposite of open_device
  * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor
@@ -97,6 +106,7 @@ struct vfio_device_ops {
 				struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 	void	(*unbind_iommufd)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	int	(*attach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+	void	(*detach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	int	(*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	void	(*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	ssize_t	(*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
@@ -114,15 +124,31 @@ struct vfio_device_ops {
 };
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD)
+struct iommufd_ctx *vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(struct vfio_device *vdev);
+int vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
 int vfio_iommufd_physical_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 			       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 void vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+void vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 int vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 			       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 void vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+void vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 #else
+static inline struct iommufd_ctx *
+vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx)
+{
+	return VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED;
+}
+
 #define vfio_iommufd_physical_bind                                      \
 	((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,   \
 		  u32 *out_device_id)) NULL)
@@ -130,6 +156,8 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
 	((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL)
 #define vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas \
 	((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)) NULL)
+#define vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas \
+	((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL)
 #define vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind                                      \
 	((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,   \
 		  u32 *out_device_id)) NULL)
@@ -137,8 +165,15 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
 	((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL)
 #define vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas \
 	((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)) NULL)
+#define vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas \
+	((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL)
 #endif
 
+static inline bool vfio_device_cdev_opened(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return device->cdev_opened;
+}
+
 /**
  * struct vfio_migration_ops - VFIO bus device driver migration callbacks
  *
@@ -239,20 +274,44 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
 
 int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id);
 unsigned int vfio_device_set_open_count(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set);
+struct vfio_device *
+vfio_find_device_in_devset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
+			   struct device *dev);
 
 int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device,
 			    enum vfio_device_mig_state cur_fsm,
 			    enum vfio_device_mig_state new_fsm,
 			    enum vfio_device_mig_state *next_fsm);
 
+void vfio_combine_iova_ranges(struct rb_root_cached *root, u32 cur_nodes,
+			      u32 req_nodes);
+
 /*
  * External user API
  */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP)
 struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file);
 bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file);
+bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device);
+#else
+static inline struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file);
 bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file);
 void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm);
-bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device);
 
 #define VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES	(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index f089ab2..13065dd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1418,9 +1418,16 @@ struct kvm_device_attr {
 	__u64	addr;		/* userspace address of attr data */
 };
 
-#define  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP			1
-#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD			1
-#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL			2
+#define  KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE			1
+
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD			1
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL			2
+
+/* KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP aliases are for compile time uapi compatibility */
+#define  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP	KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE
+
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD	KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL	KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL
 #define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE		3
 
 enum kvm_device_type {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index 20c804b..f9c6f3e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ struct vfio_device_info {
 	__u32	num_regions;	/* Max region index + 1 */
 	__u32	num_irqs;	/* Max IRQ index + 1 */
 	__u32   cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */
+	__u32   pad;
 };
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7)
 
@@ -677,11 +678,60 @@ enum {
  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
  *					      struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info)
  *
+ * This command is used to query the affected devices in the hot reset for
+ * a given device.
+ *
+ * This command always reports the segment, bus, and devfn information for
+ * each affected device, and selectively reports the group_id or devid per
+ * the way how the calling device is opened.
+ *
+ *	- If the calling device is opened via the traditional group/container
+ *	  API, group_id is reported.  User should check if it has owned all
+ *	  the affected devices and provides a set of group fds to prove the
+ *	  ownership in VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET ioctl.
+ *
+ *	- If the calling device is opened as a cdev, devid is reported.
+ *	  Flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID is set to indicate this
+ *	  data type.  All the affected devices should be represented in
+ *	  the dev_set, ex. bound to a vfio driver, and also be owned by
+ *	  this interface which is determined by the following conditions:
+ *	  1) Has a valid devid within the iommufd_ctx of the calling device.
+ *	     Ownership cannot be determined across separate iommufd_ctx and
+ *	     the cdev calling conventions do not support a proof-of-ownership
+ *	     model as provided in the legacy group interface.  In this case
+ *	     valid devid with value greater than zero is provided in the return
+ *	     structure.
+ *	  2) Does not have a valid devid within the iommufd_ctx of the calling
+ *	     device, but belongs to the same IOMMU group as the calling device
+ *	     or another opened device that has a valid devid within the
+ *	     iommufd_ctx of the calling device.  This provides implicit ownership
+ *	     for devices within the same DMA isolation context.  In this case
+ *	     the devid value of VFIO_PCI_DEVID_OWNED is provided in the return
+ *	     structure.
+ *
+ *	  A devid value of VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED is provided in the return
+ *	  structure for affected devices where device is NOT represented in the
+ *	  dev_set or ownership is not available.  Such devices prevent the use
+ *	  of VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET ioctl outside of the proof-of-ownership
+ *	  calling conventions (ie. via legacy group accessed devices).  Flag
+ *	  VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED would be set when all the
+ *	  affected devices are represented in the dev_set and also owned by
+ *	  the user.  This flag is available only when
+ *	  flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID is set, otherwise reserved.
+ *	  When set, user could invoke VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET with a zero
+ *	  length fd array on the calling device as the ownership is validated
+ *	  by iommufd_ctx.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
  *	-enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
  */
 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
-	__u32	group_id;
+	union {
+		__u32   group_id;
+		__u32	devid;
+#define VFIO_PCI_DEVID_OWNED		0
+#define VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED	-1
+	};
 	__u16	segment;
 	__u8	bus;
 	__u8	devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */
@@ -690,6 +740,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
 	__u32	argsz;
 	__u32	flags;
+#define VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID		(1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED	(1 << 1)
 	__u32	count;
 	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device	devices[];
 };
@@ -700,6 +752,24 @@ struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
  * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13,
  *				    struct vfio_pci_hot_reset)
  *
+ * A PCI hot reset results in either a bus or slot reset which may affect
+ * other devices sharing the bus/slot.  The calling user must have
+ * ownership of the full set of affected devices as determined by the
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO ioctl.
+ *
+ * When called on a device file descriptor acquired through the vfio
+ * group interface, the user is required to provide proof of ownership
+ * of those affected devices via the group_fds array in struct
+ * vfio_pci_hot_reset.
+ *
+ * When called on a direct cdev opened vfio device, the flags field of
+ * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info reports the ownership status of the
+ * affected devices and this ioctl must be called with an empty group_fds
+ * array.  See above INFO ioctl definition for ownership requirements.
+ *
+ * Mixed usage of legacy groups and cdevs across the set of affected
+ * devices is not supported.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
  */
 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
@@ -829,6 +899,77 @@ struct vfio_device_feature {
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17)
 
 /*
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18,
+ *				   struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd)
+ * @argsz:	 User filled size of this data.
+ * @flags:	 Must be 0.
+ * @iommufd:	 iommufd to bind.
+ * @out_devid:	 The device id generated by this bind. devid is a handle for
+ *		 this device/iommufd bond and can be used in IOMMUFD commands.
+ *
+ * Bind a vfio_device to the specified iommufd.
+ *
+ * User is restricted from accessing the device before the binding operation
+ * is completed.  Only allowed on cdev fds.
+ *
+ * Unbind is automatically conducted when device fd is closed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd {
+	__u32		argsz;
+	__u32		flags;
+	__s32		iommufd;
+	__u32		out_devid;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18)
+
+/*
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19,
+ *					struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt)
+ * @argsz:	User filled size of this data.
+ * @flags:	Must be 0.
+ * @pt_id:	Input the target id which can represent an ioas or a hwpt
+ *		allocated via iommufd subsystem.
+ *		Output the input ioas id or the attached hwpt id which could
+ *		be the specified hwpt itself or a hwpt automatically created
+ *		for the specified ioas by kernel during the attachment.
+ *
+ * Associate the device with an address space within the bound iommufd.
+ * Undo by VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT or device fd close.  This is only
+ * allowed on cdev fds.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+	__u32	pt_id;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19)
+
+/*
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20,
+ *					struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt)
+ * @argsz:	User filled size of this data.
+ * @flags:	Must be 0.
+ *
+ * Remove the association of the device and its current associated address
+ * space.  After it, the device should be in a blocking DMA state.  This is only
+ * allowed on cdev fds.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20)
+
+/*
  * Provide support for setting a PCI VF Token, which is used as a shared
  * secret between PF and VF drivers.  This feature may only be set on a
  * PCI SR-IOV PF when SR-IOV is enabled on the PF and there are no existing
@@ -1304,6 +1445,7 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info {
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS	(1 << 1)	/* Info supports caps */
 	__u64	iova_pgsizes;	/* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
 	__u32   cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */
+	__u32   pad;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c
index c6c6b5d..3764d19 100644
--- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c
+++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c
@@ -1377,6 +1377,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops mbochs_dev_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct mdev_driver mbochs_driver = {
diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
index a62ea11..064e1c0 100644
--- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
+++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
@@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops mdpy_dev_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct mdev_driver mdpy_driver = {
diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c
index a60801f..5af0038 100644
--- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c
+++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c
@@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops mtty_dev_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct mdev_driver mtty_driver = {
diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
index 9584eb5..ca24ce1 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/vfio.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
 #endif
 
-struct kvm_vfio_group {
+struct kvm_vfio_file {
 	struct list_head node;
 	struct file *file;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct kvm_vfio_group {
 };
 
 struct kvm_vfio {
-	struct list_head group_list;
+	struct list_head file_list;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	bool noncoherent;
 };
@@ -64,18 +64,18 @@ static bool kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool kvm_vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file)
+static bool kvm_vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file)
 {
 	bool (*fn)(struct file *file);
 	bool ret;
 
-	fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_is_group);
+	fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_is_valid);
 	if (!fn)
 		return false;
 
 	ret = fn(file);
 
-	symbol_put(vfio_file_is_group);
+	symbol_put(vfio_file_is_valid);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -98,34 +98,33 @@ static struct iommu_group *kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
 }
 
 static void kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(struct kvm *kvm,
-					     struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg)
+					     struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf)
 {
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvg->iommu_group))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvf->iommu_group))
 		return;
 
-	kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(kvm, kvg->iommu_group);
-	iommu_group_put(kvg->iommu_group);
-	kvg->iommu_group = NULL;
+	kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(kvm, kvf->iommu_group);
+	iommu_group_put(kvf->iommu_group);
+	kvf->iommu_group = NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Groups can use the same or different IOMMU domains.  If the same then
- * adding a new group may change the coherency of groups we've previously
- * been told about.  We don't want to care about any of that so we retest
- * each group and bail as soon as we find one that's noncoherent.  This
- * means we only ever [un]register_noncoherent_dma once for the whole device.
+ * Groups/devices can use the same or different IOMMU domains. If the same
+ * then adding a new group/device may change the coherency of groups/devices
+ * we've previously been told about. We don't want to care about any of
+ * that so we retest each group/device and bail as soon as we find one that's
+ * noncoherent.  This means we only ever [un]register_noncoherent_dma once
+ * for the whole device.
  */
 static void kvm_vfio_update_coherency(struct kvm_device *dev)
 {
 	struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 	bool noncoherent = false;
-	struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
+	struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf;
 
-	mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
-
-	list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
-		if (!kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(kvg->file)) {
+	list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) {
+		if (!kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(kvf->file)) {
 			noncoherent = true;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -139,64 +138,58 @@ static void kvm_vfio_update_coherency(struct kvm_device *dev)
 		else
 			kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(dev->kvm);
 	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 }
 
-static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd)
+static int kvm_vfio_file_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd)
 {
 	struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
-	struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
+	struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf;
 	struct file *filp;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	filp = fget(fd);
 	if (!filp)
 		return -EBADF;
 
-	/* Ensure the FD is a vfio group FD.*/
-	if (!kvm_vfio_file_is_group(filp)) {
+	/* Ensure the FD is a vfio FD. */
+	if (!kvm_vfio_file_is_valid(filp)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_fput;
+		goto out_fput;
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
-		if (kvg->file == filp) {
+	list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) {
+		if (kvf->file == filp) {
 			ret = -EEXIST;
-			goto err_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 	}
 
-	kvg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvg), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!kvg) {
+	kvf = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvf), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!kvf) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_unlock;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	kvg->file = filp;
-	list_add_tail(&kvg->node, &kv->group_list);
+	kvf->file = get_file(filp);
+	list_add_tail(&kvf->node, &kv->file_list);
 
 	kvm_arch_start_assignment(dev->kvm);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
-
-	kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvg->file, dev->kvm);
+	kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvf->file, dev->kvm);
 	kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 
-	return 0;
-err_unlock:
+out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
-err_fput:
+out_fput:
 	fput(filp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int kvm_vfio_group_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd)
+static int kvm_vfio_file_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd)
 {
 	struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
-	struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
+	struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf;
 	struct fd f;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -208,38 +201,38 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd)
 
 	mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
-		if (kvg->file != f.file)
+	list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) {
+		if (kvf->file != f.file)
 			continue;
 
-		list_del(&kvg->node);
+		list_del(&kvf->node);
 		kvm_arch_end_assignment(dev->kvm);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
-		kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvg);
+		kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvf);
 #endif
-		kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvg->file, NULL);
-		fput(kvg->file);
-		kfree(kvg);
+		kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvf->file, NULL);
+		fput(kvf->file);
+		kfree(kvf);
 		ret = 0;
 		break;
 	}
 
+	kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 
 	fdput(f);
 
-	kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
-static int kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev,
-					void __user *arg)
+static int kvm_vfio_file_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev,
+				       void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
 	struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
-	struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
+	struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf;
 	struct fd f;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -254,20 +247,20 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
-		if (kvg->file != f.file)
+	list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) {
+		if (kvf->file != f.file)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!kvg->iommu_group) {
-			kvg->iommu_group = kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(kvg->file);
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvg->iommu_group)) {
+		if (!kvf->iommu_group) {
+			kvf->iommu_group = kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(kvf->file);
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvf->iommu_group)) {
 				ret = -EIO;
 				goto err_fdput;
 			}
 		}
 
 		ret = kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(dev->kvm, param.tablefd,
-						       kvg->iommu_group);
+						       kvf->iommu_group);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -278,26 +271,26 @@ err_fdput:
 }
 #endif
 
-static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr,
-			      void __user *arg)
+static int kvm_vfio_set_file(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr,
+			     void __user *arg)
 {
 	int32_t __user *argp = arg;
 	int32_t fd;
 
 	switch (attr) {
-	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
+	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD:
 		if (get_user(fd, argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		return kvm_vfio_group_add(dev, fd);
+		return kvm_vfio_file_add(dev, fd);
 
-	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
+	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL:
 		if (get_user(fd, argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		return kvm_vfio_group_del(dev, fd);
+		return kvm_vfio_file_del(dev, fd);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE:
-		return kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(dev, arg);
+		return kvm_vfio_file_set_spapr_tce(dev, arg);
 #endif
 	}
 
@@ -308,9 +301,9 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 			     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 {
 	switch (attr->group) {
-	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
-		return kvm_vfio_set_group(dev, attr->attr,
-					  u64_to_user_ptr(attr->addr));
+	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE:
+		return kvm_vfio_set_file(dev, attr->attr,
+					 u64_to_user_ptr(attr->addr));
 	}
 
 	return -ENXIO;
@@ -320,10 +313,10 @@ static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 			     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 {
 	switch (attr->group) {
-	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
+	case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE:
 		switch (attr->attr) {
-		case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
-		case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
+		case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD:
+		case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL:
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 		case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE:
 #endif
@@ -339,16 +332,16 @@ static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 static void kvm_vfio_release(struct kvm_device *dev)
 {
 	struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
-	struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg, *tmp;
+	struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf, *tmp;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(kvg, tmp, &kv->group_list, node) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(kvf, tmp, &kv->file_list, node) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
-		kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvg);
+		kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvf);
 #endif
-		kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvg->file, NULL);
-		fput(kvg->file);
-		list_del(&kvg->node);
-		kfree(kvg);
+		kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvf->file, NULL);
+		fput(kvf->file);
+		list_del(&kvf->node);
+		kfree(kvf);
 		kvm_arch_end_assignment(dev->kvm);
 	}
 
@@ -382,7 +375,7 @@ static int kvm_vfio_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type)
 	if (!kv)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->group_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->file_list);
 	mutex_init(&kv->lock);
 
 	dev->private = kv;
