diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 4379c6a..f793951 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -5093,6 +5093,12 @@ interruptions from clocksource watchdog are not acceptable). + tsc_early_khz= [X86] Skip early TSC calibration and use the given + value instead. Useful when the early TSC frequency discovery + procedure is not reliable, such as on overclocked systems + with CPUID.16h support and partial CPUID.15h support. + Format: + tsx= [X86] Control Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) feature in Intel processors that support TSX control. diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler b/arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler index 13de0db..26b8c08 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler @@ -15,3 +15,7 @@ config AS_SHA256_NI def_bool $(as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1) help Supported by binutils >= 2.24 and LLVM integrated assembler +config AS_TPAUSE + def_bool $(as-instr,tpause %ecx) + help + Supported by binutils >= 2.31.1 and LLVM integrated assembler >= V7 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h index de9e784..630891d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ #define _ASM_X86_DELAY_H #include +#include -void use_tsc_delay(void); +void __init use_tsc_delay(void); +void __init use_tpause_delay(void); void use_mwaitx_delay(void); #endif /* _ASM_X86_DELAY_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h index b809f11..73d997a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ #define MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x1 #define MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(1) -#define MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS ((u32)-1) +#define MWAITX_MAX_WAIT_CYCLES UINT_MAX #define MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES 0xf0 +#define TPAUSE_C01_STATE 1 +#define TPAUSE_C02_STATE 0 u32 get_umwait_control_msr(void); @@ -122,4 +124,24 @@ static inline void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) current_clr_polling(); } +/* + * Caller can specify whether to enter C0.1 (low latency, less + * power saving) or C0.2 state (saves more power, but longer wakeup + * latency). This may be overridden by the IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR + * which can force requests for C0.2 to be downgraded to C0.1. + */ +static inline void __tpause(u32 ecx, u32 edx, u32 eax) +{ + /* "tpause %ecx, %edx, %eax;" */ + #ifdef CONFIG_AS_TPAUSE + asm volatile("tpause %%ecx\n" + : + : "c"(ecx), "d"(edx), "a"(eax)); + #else + asm volatile(".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xae, 0xf1\t\n" + : + : "c"(ecx), "d"(edx), "a"(eax)); + #endif +} + #endif /* _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/time.c b/arch/x86/kernel/time.c index 106e7f8..371a6b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/time.c @@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ static __init void x86_late_time_init(void) */ x86_init.irqs.intr_mode_init(); tsc_init(); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG)) + use_tpause_delay(); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c index fdd4c10..49d9250 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz); * TSC can be unstable due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs */ static int __read_mostly tsc_unstable; +static unsigned int __initdata tsc_early_khz; static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__use_tsc); @@ -59,6 +60,12 @@ struct cyc2ns { static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct cyc2ns, cyc2ns); +static int __init tsc_early_khz_setup(char *buf) +{ + return kstrtouint(buf, 0, &tsc_early_khz); +} +early_param("tsc_early_khz", tsc_early_khz_setup); + __always_inline void cyc2ns_read_begin(struct cyc2ns_data *data) { int seq, idx; @@ -1412,7 +1419,10 @@ static bool __init determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(bool early) if (early) { cpu_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_cpu(); - tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc(); + if (tsc_early_khz) + tsc_khz = tsc_early_khz; + else + tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc(); } else { /* We should not be here with non-native cpu calibration */ WARN_ON(x86_platform.calibrate_cpu != native_calibrate_cpu); diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c index c126571..65d15df 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c @@ -27,9 +27,20 @@ # include #endif +static void delay_loop(u64 __loops); + +/* + * Calibration and selection of the delay mechanism happens only once + * during boot. + */ +static void (*delay_fn)(u64) __ro_after_init = delay_loop; +static void (*delay_halt_fn)(u64 start, u64 cycles) __ro_after_init; + /* simple loop based delay: */ -static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops) +static void delay_loop(u64 __loops) { + unsigned long loops = (unsigned long)__loops; + asm volatile( " test %0,%0 \n" " jz 3f \n" @@ -49,9 +60,9 @@ static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops) } /* TSC based delay: */ -static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops) +static void delay_tsc(u64 cycles) { - u64 bclock, now, loops = __loops; + u64 bclock, now; int cpu; preempt_disable(); @@ -59,7 +70,7 @@ static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops) bclock = rdtsc_ordered(); for (;;) { now = rdtsc_ordered(); - if ((now - bclock) >= loops) + if ((now - bclock) >= cycles) break; /* Allow RT tasks to run */ @@ -77,7 +88,7 @@ static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops) * counter for this CPU. */ if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) { - loops -= (now - bclock); + cycles -= (now - bclock); cpu = smp_processor_id(); bclock = rdtsc_ordered(); } @@ -86,65 +97,96 @@ static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops) } /* + * On Intel the TPAUSE instruction waits until any of: + * 1) the TSC counter exceeds the value provided in EDX:EAX + * 2) global timeout in IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL is exceeded + * 3) an external interrupt occurs + */ +static void delay_halt_tpause(u64 start, u64 cycles) +{ + u64 until = start + cycles; + u32 eax, edx; + + eax = lower_32_bits(until); + edx = upper_32_bits(until); + + /* + * Hard code the deeper (C0.2) sleep state because exit latency is + * small compared to the "microseconds" that usleep() will delay. + */ + __tpause(TPAUSE_C02_STATE, edx, eax); +} + +/* * On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that - * counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the loop of the - * counter, it will exit when the timer expires. + * counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the number of TSC cycles + * to wait. MWAITX will also exit when the timer expires. */ -static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops) +static void delay_halt_mwaitx(u64 unused, u64 cycles) { - u64 start, end, delay, loops = __loops; + u64 delay; + + delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_WAIT_CYCLES, cycles); + /* + * Use cpu_tss_rw as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly accessed per-cpu + * variable as the monitor target. + */ + __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw), 0, 0); + + /* + * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf means, do not + * enter any deep C-state and we use it here in delay() to minimize + * wakeup latency. + */ + __mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE); +} + +/* + * Call a vendor specific function to delay for a given amount of time. Because + * these functions may return earlier than requested, check for actual elapsed + * time and call again until done. + */ +static void delay_halt(u64 __cycles) +{ + u64 start, end, cycles = __cycles; /* * Timer value of 0 causes MWAITX to wait indefinitely, unless there * is a store on the memory monitored by MONITORX. */ - if (loops == 0) + if (!cycles) return; start = rdtsc_ordered(); for (;;) { - delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops); - - /* - * Use cpu_tss_rw as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly - * accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target. - */ - __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw), 0, 0); - - /* - * AMD, like Intel's MWAIT version, supports the EAX hint and - * EAX=0xf0 means, do not enter any deep C-state and we use it - * here in delay() to minimize wakeup latency. - */ - __mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE); - + delay_halt_fn(start, cycles); end = rdtsc_ordered(); - if (loops <= end - start) + if (cycles <= end - start) break; - loops -= end - start; - + cycles -= end - start; start = end; } } -/* - * Since we calibrate only once at boot, this - * function should be set once at boot and not changed - */ -static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop; - -void use_tsc_delay(void) +void __init use_tsc_delay(void) { if (delay_fn == delay_loop) delay_fn = delay_tsc; } +void __init use_tpause_delay(void) +{ + delay_halt_fn = delay_halt_tpause; + delay_fn = delay_halt; +} + void use_mwaitx_delay(void) { - delay_fn = delay_mwaitx; + delay_halt_fn = delay_halt_mwaitx; + delay_fn = delay_halt; } int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)