diff --git a/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c b/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
index 5691257..d7ba879 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
@@ -350,8 +350,11 @@ bool pci_msi_domain_supports(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int feature_mask,
 
 	domain = dev_get_msi_domain(&pdev->dev);
 
-	if (!domain || !irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain))
-		return mode == ALLOW_LEGACY;
+	if (!domain || !irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS))
+			return mode == ALLOW_LEGACY;
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	if (!irq_domain_is_msi_parent(domain)) {
 		/*
diff --git a/drivers/pci/msi/msi.c b/drivers/pci/msi/msi.c
index 3a45879..2f647ca 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/msi/msi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/msi/msi.c
@@ -433,6 +433,10 @@ int __pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int minvec, int maxvec,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->msi_enabled))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* Test for the availability of MSI support */
+	if (!pci_msi_domain_supports(dev, 0, ALLOW_LEGACY))
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
 	nvec = pci_msi_vec_count(dev);
 	if (nvec < 0)
 		return nvec;