| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 3 | # |
| 4 | # Test that truncation of bprm->buf doesn't cause unexpected execs paths, along |
| 5 | # with various other pathological cases. |
| 6 | import os, subprocess |
| 7 | |
| 8 | # Relevant commits |
| 9 | # |
| 10 | # b5372fe5dc84 ("exec: load_script: Do not exec truncated interpreter path") |
| 11 | # 6eb3c3d0a52d ("exec: increase BINPRM_BUF_SIZE to 256") |
| 12 | |
| 13 | # BINPRM_BUF_SIZE |
| 14 | SIZE=256 |
| 15 | |
| 16 | NAME_MAX=int(subprocess.check_output(["getconf", "NAME_MAX", "."])) |
| 17 | |
| 18 | test_num=0 |
| 19 | |
| 20 | code='''#!/usr/bin/perl |
| 21 | print "Executed interpreter! Args:\n"; |
| 22 | print "0 : '$0'\n"; |
| 23 | $counter = 1; |
| 24 | foreach my $a (@ARGV) { |
| 25 | print "$counter : '$a'\n"; |
| 26 | $counter++; |
| 27 | } |
| 28 | ''' |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ## |
| 31 | # test - produce a binfmt_script hashbang line for testing |
| 32 | # |
| 33 | # @size: bytes for bprm->buf line, including hashbang but not newline |
| 34 | # @good: whether this script is expected to execute correctly |
| 35 | # @hashbang: the special 2 bytes for running binfmt_script |
| 36 | # @leading: any leading whitespace before the executable path |
| 37 | # @root: start of executable pathname |
| 38 | # @target: end of executable pathname |
| 39 | # @arg: bytes following the executable pathname |
| 40 | # @fill: character to fill between @root and @target to reach @size bytes |
| 41 | # @newline: character to use as newline, not counted towards @size |
| 42 | # ... |
| 43 | def test(name, size, good=True, leading="", root="./", target="/perl", |
| 44 | fill="A", arg="", newline="\n", hashbang="#!"): |
| 45 | global test_num, tests, NAME_MAX |
| 46 | test_num += 1 |
| 47 | if test_num > tests: |
| 48 | raise ValueError("more binfmt_script tests than expected! (want %d, expected %d)" |
| 49 | % (test_num, tests)) |
| 50 | |
| 51 | middle = "" |
| 52 | remaining = size - len(hashbang) - len(leading) - len(root) - len(target) - len(arg) |
| 53 | # The middle of the pathname must not exceed NAME_MAX |
| 54 | while remaining >= NAME_MAX: |
| 55 | middle += fill * (NAME_MAX - 1) |
| 56 | middle += '/' |
| 57 | remaining -= NAME_MAX |
| 58 | middle += fill * remaining |
| 59 | |
| 60 | dirpath = root + middle |
| 61 | binary = dirpath + target |
| 62 | if len(target): |
| 63 | os.makedirs(dirpath, mode=0o755, exist_ok=True) |
| 64 | open(binary, "w").write(code) |
| 65 | os.chmod(binary, 0o755) |
| 66 | |
| 67 | buf=hashbang + leading + root + middle + target + arg + newline |
| 68 | if len(newline) > 0: |
| 69 | buf += 'echo this is not really perl\n' |
| 70 | |
| 71 | script = "binfmt_script-%s" % (name) |
| 72 | open(script, "w").write(buf) |
| 73 | os.chmod(script, 0o755) |
| 74 | |
| 75 | proc = subprocess.Popen(["./%s" % (script)], shell=True, |
| 76 | stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) |
| 77 | stdout = proc.communicate()[0] |
| 78 | |
| 79 | if proc.returncode == 0 and b'Executed interpreter' in stdout: |
| 80 | if good: |
| 81 | print("ok %d - binfmt_script %s (successful good exec)" |
| 82 | % (test_num, name)) |
| 83 | else: |
| 84 | print("not ok %d - binfmt_script %s succeeded when it should have failed" |
| 85 | % (test_num, name)) |
| 86 | else: |
| 87 | if good: |
| 88 | print("not ok %d - binfmt_script %s failed when it should have succeeded (rc:%d)" |
| 89 | % (test_num, name, proc.returncode)) |
| 90 | else: |
| 91 | print("ok %d - binfmt_script %s (correctly failed bad exec)" |
| 92 | % (test_num, name)) |
| 93 | |
| 94 | # Clean up crazy binaries |
| 95 | os.unlink(script) |
| 96 | if len(target): |
| 97 | elements = binary.split('/') |
| 98 | os.unlink(binary) |
| 99 | elements.pop() |
| 100 | while len(elements) > 1: |
| 101 | os.rmdir("/".join(elements)) |
| 102 | elements.pop() |
| 103 | |
| 104 | tests=27 |
| 105 | print("TAP version 1.3") |
| 106 | print("1..%d" % (tests)) |
| 107 | |
| 108 | ### FAIL (8 tests) |
| 109 | |
| 110 | # Entire path is well past the BINFMT_BUF_SIZE. |
| 111 | test(name="too-big", size=SIZE+80, good=False) |
| 112 | # Path is right at max size, making it impossible to tell if it was truncated. |
| 113 | test(name="exact", size=SIZE, good=False) |
| 114 | # Same as above, but with leading whitespace. |
| 115 | test(name="exact-space", size=SIZE, good=False, leading=" ") |
| 116 | # Huge buffer of only whitespace. |
| 117 | test(name="whitespace-too-big", size=SIZE+71, good=False, root="", |
| 118 | fill=" ", target="") |
| 119 | # A good path, but it gets truncated due to leading whitespace. |
| 120 | test(name="truncated", size=SIZE+17, good=False, leading=" " * 19) |
| 121 | # Entirely empty except for #! |
| 122 | test(name="empty", size=2, good=False, root="", |
| 123 | fill="", target="", newline="") |
| 124 | # Within size, but entirely spaces |
| 125 | test(name="spaces", size=SIZE-1, good=False, root="", fill=" ", |
| 126 | target="", newline="") |
| 127 | # Newline before binary. |
| 128 | test(name="newline-prefix", size=SIZE-1, good=False, leading="\n", |
| 129 | root="", fill=" ", target="") |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ### ok (19 tests) |
| 132 | |
| 133 | # The original test case that was broken by commit: |
| 134 | # 8099b047ecc4 ("exec: load_script: don't blindly truncate shebang string") |
| 135 | test(name="test.pl", size=439, leading=" ", |
| 136 | root="./nix/store/bwav8kz8b3y471wjsybgzw84mrh4js9-perl-5.28.1/bin", |
| 137 | arg=" -I/nix/store/x6yyav38jgr924nkna62q3pkp0dgmzlx-perl5.28.1-File-Slurp-9999.25/lib/perl5/site_perl -I/nix/store/ha8v67sl8dac92r9z07vzr4gv1y9nwqz-perl5.28.1-Net-DBus-1.1.0/lib/perl5/site_perl -I/nix/store/dcrkvnjmwh69ljsvpbdjjdnqgwx90a9d-perl5.28.1-XML-Parser-2.44/lib/perl5/site_perl -I/nix/store/rmji88k2zz7h4zg97385bygcydrf2q8h-perl5.28.1-XML-Twig-3.52/lib/perl5/site_perl") |
| 138 | # One byte under size, leaving newline visible. |
| 139 | test(name="one-under", size=SIZE-1) |
| 140 | # Two bytes under size, leaving newline visible. |
| 141 | test(name="two-under", size=SIZE-2) |
| 142 | # Exact size, but trailing whitespace visible instead of newline |
| 143 | test(name="exact-trunc-whitespace", size=SIZE, arg=" ") |
| 144 | # Exact size, but trailing space and first arg char visible instead of newline. |
| 145 | test(name="exact-trunc-arg", size=SIZE, arg=" f") |
| 146 | # One bute under, with confirmed non-truncated arg since newline now visible. |
| 147 | test(name="one-under-full-arg", size=SIZE-1, arg=" f") |
| 148 | # Short read buffer by one byte. |
| 149 | test(name="one-under-no-nl", size=SIZE-1, newline="") |
| 150 | # Short read buffer by half buffer size. |
| 151 | test(name="half-under-no-nl", size=int(SIZE/2), newline="") |
| 152 | # One byte under with whitespace arg. leaving wenline visible. |
| 153 | test(name="one-under-trunc-arg", size=SIZE-1, arg=" ") |
| 154 | # One byte under with whitespace leading. leaving wenline visible. |
| 155 | test(name="one-under-leading", size=SIZE-1, leading=" ") |
| 156 | # One byte under with whitespace leading and as arg. leaving newline visible. |
| 157 | test(name="one-under-leading-trunc-arg", size=SIZE-1, leading=" ", arg=" ") |
| 158 | # Same as above, but with 2 bytes under |
| 159 | test(name="two-under-no-nl", size=SIZE-2, newline="") |
| 160 | test(name="two-under-trunc-arg", size=SIZE-2, arg=" ") |
| 161 | test(name="two-under-leading", size=SIZE-2, leading=" ") |
| 162 | test(name="two-under-leading-trunc-arg", size=SIZE-2, leading=" ", arg=" ") |
| 163 | # Same as above, but with buffer half filled |
| 164 | test(name="two-under-no-nl", size=int(SIZE/2), newline="") |
| 165 | test(name="two-under-trunc-arg", size=int(SIZE/2), arg=" ") |
| 166 | test(name="two-under-leading", size=int(SIZE/2), leading=" ") |
| 167 | test(name="two-under-lead-trunc-arg", size=int(SIZE/2), leading=" ", arg=" ") |
| 168 | |
| 169 | if test_num != tests: |
| 170 | raise ValueError("fewer binfmt_script tests than expected! (ran %d, expected %d" |
| 171 | % (test_num, tests)) |