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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * at91sam926x_time.c - Periodic Interval Timer (PIT) for at91sam926x
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 M. Amine SAYA, ATMEL Rousset, France
6 * Revision 2005 M. Nicolas Diremdjian, ATMEL Rousset, France
7 * Converted to ClockSource/ClockEvents by David Brownell.
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "AT91: PIT: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/clk.h>
13#include <linux/clockchips.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/irq.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/of.h>
18#include <linux/of_address.h>
19#include <linux/of_irq.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21
22#define AT91_PIT_MR 0x00 /* Mode Register */
23#define AT91_PIT_PITIEN BIT(25) /* Timer Interrupt Enable */
24#define AT91_PIT_PITEN BIT(24) /* Timer Enabled */
25#define AT91_PIT_PIV GENMASK(19, 0) /* Periodic Interval Value */
26
27#define AT91_PIT_SR 0x04 /* Status Register */
28#define AT91_PIT_PITS BIT(0) /* Timer Status */
29
30#define AT91_PIT_PIVR 0x08 /* Periodic Interval Value Register */
31#define AT91_PIT_PIIR 0x0c /* Periodic Interval Image Register */
32#define AT91_PIT_PICNT GENMASK(31, 20) /* Interval Counter */
33#define AT91_PIT_CPIV GENMASK(19, 0) /* Inverval Value */
34
35#define PIT_CPIV(x) ((x) & AT91_PIT_CPIV)
36#define PIT_PICNT(x) (((x) & AT91_PIT_PICNT) >> 20)
37
38struct pit_data {
39 struct clock_event_device clkevt;
40 struct clocksource clksrc;
41
42 void __iomem *base;
43 u32 cycle;
44 u32 cnt;
45 unsigned int irq;
46 struct clk *mck;
47};
48
49static inline struct pit_data *clksrc_to_pit_data(struct clocksource *clksrc)
50{
51 return container_of(clksrc, struct pit_data, clksrc);
52}
53
54static inline struct pit_data *clkevt_to_pit_data(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
55{
56 return container_of(clkevt, struct pit_data, clkevt);
57}
58
59static inline unsigned int pit_read(void __iomem *base, unsigned int reg_offset)
60{
61 return readl_relaxed(base + reg_offset);
62}
63
64static inline void pit_write(void __iomem *base, unsigned int reg_offset, unsigned long value)
65{
66 writel_relaxed(value, base + reg_offset);
67}
68
69/*
70 * Clocksource: just a monotonic counter of MCK/16 cycles.
71 * We don't care whether or not PIT irqs are enabled.
72 */
73static u64 read_pit_clk(struct clocksource *cs)
74{
75 struct pit_data *data = clksrc_to_pit_data(cs);
76 unsigned long flags;
77 u32 elapsed;
78 u32 t;
79
80 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
81 elapsed = data->cnt;
82 t = pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_PIIR);
83 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
84
85 elapsed += PIT_PICNT(t) * data->cycle;
86 elapsed += PIT_CPIV(t);
87 return elapsed;
88}
89
90static int pit_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
91{
92 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(dev);
93
94 /* disable irq, leaving the clocksource active */
95 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR, (data->cycle - 1) | AT91_PIT_PITEN);
96 return 0;
97}
98
99/*
100 * Clockevent device: interrupts every 1/HZ (== pit_cycles * MCK/16)
101 */
102static int pit_clkevt_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
103{
104 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(dev);
105
106 /* update clocksource counter */
107 data->cnt += data->cycle * PIT_PICNT(pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_PIVR));
108 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR,
109 (data->cycle - 1) | AT91_PIT_PITEN | AT91_PIT_PITIEN);
110 return 0;
111}
112
113static void at91sam926x_pit_suspend(struct clock_event_device *cedev)
114{
115 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(cedev);
116
117 /* Disable timer */
118 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR, 0);
119}
120
121static void at91sam926x_pit_reset(struct pit_data *data)
122{
123 /* Disable timer and irqs */
124 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR, 0);
125
126 /* Clear any pending interrupts, wait for PIT to stop counting */
127 while (PIT_CPIV(pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_PIVR)) != 0)
128 cpu_relax();
129
130 /* Start PIT but don't enable IRQ */
131 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR,
132 (data->cycle - 1) | AT91_PIT_PITEN);
133}
134
135static void at91sam926x_pit_resume(struct clock_event_device *cedev)
136{
137 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(cedev);
138
139 at91sam926x_pit_reset(data);
140}
141
142/*
143 * IRQ handler for the timer.
144 */
145static irqreturn_t at91sam926x_pit_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
146{
147 struct pit_data *data = dev_id;
148
149 /* The PIT interrupt may be disabled, and is shared */
150 if (clockevent_state_periodic(&data->clkevt) &&
151 (pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_SR) & AT91_PIT_PITS)) {
152 /* Get number of ticks performed before irq, and ack it */
153 data->cnt += data->cycle * PIT_PICNT(pit_read(data->base,
154 AT91_PIT_PIVR));
155 data->clkevt.event_handler(&data->clkevt);
156
157 return IRQ_HANDLED;
158 }
159
160 return IRQ_NONE;
161}
162
163/*
164 * Set up both clocksource and clockevent support.
165 */
166static int __init at91sam926x_pit_dt_init(struct device_node *node)
167{
168 unsigned long pit_rate;
169 unsigned bits;
170 int ret;
171 struct pit_data *data;
172
173 data = kzalloc_obj(*data);
174 if (!data)
175 return -ENOMEM;
176
177 data->base = of_iomap(node, 0);
178 if (!data->base) {
179 pr_err("Could not map PIT address\n");
180 ret = -ENXIO;
181 goto exit;
182 }
183
184 data->mck = of_clk_get(node, 0);
185 if (IS_ERR(data->mck)) {
186 pr_err("Unable to get mck clk\n");
187 ret = PTR_ERR(data->mck);
188 goto exit;
189 }
190
191 ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->mck);
192 if (ret) {
193 pr_err("Unable to enable mck\n");
194 goto exit;
195 }
196
197 /* Get the interrupts property */
198 data->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
199 if (!data->irq) {
200 pr_err("Unable to get IRQ from DT\n");
201 ret = -EINVAL;
202 goto exit;
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * Use our actual MCK to figure out how many MCK/16 ticks per
207 * 1/HZ period (instead of a compile-time constant LATCH).
208 */
209 pit_rate = clk_get_rate(data->mck) / 16;
210 data->cycle = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(pit_rate, HZ);
211 WARN_ON(((data->cycle - 1) & ~AT91_PIT_PIV) != 0);
212
213 /* Initialize and enable the timer */
214 at91sam926x_pit_reset(data);
215
216 /*
217 * Register clocksource. The high order bits of PIV are unused,
218 * so this isn't a 32-bit counter unless we get clockevent irqs.
219 */
220 bits = 12 /* PICNT */ + ilog2(data->cycle) /* PIV */;
221 data->clksrc.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits);
222 data->clksrc.name = "pit";
223 data->clksrc.rating = 175;
224 data->clksrc.read = read_pit_clk;
225 data->clksrc.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
226
227 ret = clocksource_register_hz(&data->clksrc, pit_rate);
228 if (ret) {
229 pr_err("Failed to register clocksource\n");
230 goto exit;
231 }
232
233 /* Set up irq handler */
234 ret = request_irq(data->irq, at91sam926x_pit_interrupt,
235 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
236 "at91_tick", data);
237 if (ret) {
238 pr_err("Unable to setup IRQ\n");
239 clocksource_unregister(&data->clksrc);
240 goto exit;
241 }
242
243 /* Set up and register clockevents */
244 data->clkevt.name = "pit";
245 data->clkevt.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC;
246 data->clkevt.shift = 32;
247 data->clkevt.mult = div_sc(pit_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, data->clkevt.shift);
248 data->clkevt.rating = 100;
249 data->clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
250
251 data->clkevt.set_state_shutdown = pit_clkevt_shutdown;
252 data->clkevt.set_state_periodic = pit_clkevt_set_periodic;
253 data->clkevt.resume = at91sam926x_pit_resume;
254 data->clkevt.suspend = at91sam926x_pit_suspend;
255 clockevents_register_device(&data->clkevt);
256
257 return 0;
258
259exit:
260 kfree(data);
261 return ret;
262}
263TIMER_OF_DECLARE(at91sam926x_pit, "atmel,at91sam9260-pit",
264 at91sam926x_pit_dt_init);