| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
|
| 4 |
|
| 5 | #include <linux/pagemap.h>
|
| 6 | #include <linux/module.h>
|
| 7 | #include <linux/mount.h>
|
| 8 | #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
|
| 9 | #include <linux/magic.h>
|
| 10 | #include <linux/cdev.h>
|
| 11 | #include <linux/slab.h>
|
| 12 | #include <linux/uio.h>
|
| 13 | #include <linux/dax.h>
|
| 14 | #include <linux/fs.h>
|
| 15 | #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
|
| 16 | #include "dax-private.h"
|
| 17 | #include "bus.h"
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 | |
| 20 | * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
|
| 21 | * @inode: core vfs
|
| 22 | * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
|
| 23 | * @private: dax driver private data
|
| 24 | * @flags: state and boolean properties
|
| 25 | * @ops: operations for this device
|
| 26 | * @holder_data: holder of a dax_device: could be filesystem or mapped device
|
| 27 | * @holder_ops: operations for the inner holder
|
| 28 |
|
| 29 | struct dax_device {
|
| 30 | struct inode inode;
|
| 31 | struct cdev cdev;
|
| 32 | void *private;
|
| 33 | unsigned long flags;
|
| 34 | const struct dax_operations *ops;
|
| 35 | void *holder_data;
|
| 36 | const struct dax_holder_operations *holder_ops;
|
| 37 | };
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 | static dev_t dax_devt;
|
| 40 | DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu);
|
| 41 | static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt;
|
| 42 | static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
|
| 43 | static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
|
| 44 | static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 | int dax_read_lock(void)
|
| 47 | {
|
| 48 | return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu);
|
| 49 | }
|
| 50 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock);
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 | void dax_read_unlock(int id)
|
| 53 | {
|
| 54 | srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id);
|
| 55 | }
|
| 56 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock);
|
| 57 |
|
| 58 | #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
|
| 59 | #include <linux/blkdev.h>
|
| 60 |
|
| 61 | static DEFINE_XARRAY(dax_hosts);
|
| 62 |
|
| 63 | int dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct gendisk *disk)
|
| 64 | {
|
| 65 | return xa_insert(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk, dax_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 66 | }
|
| 67 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_add_host);
|
| 68 |
|
| 69 | void dax_remove_host(struct gendisk *disk)
|
| 70 | {
|
| 71 | xa_erase(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk);
|
| 72 | }
|
| 73 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_remove_host);
|
| 74 |
|
| 75 | |
| 76 | * fs_dax_get_by_bdev() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
|
| 77 | * @bdev: block device to find a dax_device for
|
| 78 | * @start_off: returns the byte offset into the dax_device that @bdev starts
|
| 79 | * @holder: filesystem or mapped device inside the dax_device
|
| 80 | * @ops: operations for the inner holder
|
| 81 |
|
| 82 | struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, u64 *start_off,
|
| 83 | void *holder, const struct dax_holder_operations *ops)
|
| 84 | {
|
| 85 | struct dax_device *dax_dev;
|
| 86 | u64 part_size;
|
| 87 | int id;
|
| 88 |
|
| 89 | if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_disk->queue))
|
| 90 | return NULL;
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 | *start_off = get_start_sect(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE;
|
| 93 | part_size = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE;
|
| 94 | if (*start_off % PAGE_SIZE || part_size % PAGE_SIZE) {
|
| 95 | pr_info("%pg: error: unaligned partition for dax\n", bdev);
|
| 96 | return NULL;
|
| 97 | }
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 | id = dax_read_lock();
|
| 100 | dax_dev = xa_load(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)bdev->bd_disk);
|
| 101 | if (!dax_dev || !dax_alive(dax_dev) || !igrab(&dax_dev->inode))
|
| 102 | dax_dev = NULL;
|
| 103 | else if (holder) {
|
| 104 | if (!cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, NULL, holder))
|
| 105 | dax_dev->holder_ops = ops;
|
| 106 | else
|
| 107 | dax_dev = NULL;
|
| 108 | }
|
| 109 | dax_read_unlock(id);
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 | return dax_dev;
|
| 112 | }
|
| 113 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 | #endif
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
|
| 118 |
|
| 119 | |
| 120 | * fs_put_dax() - release holder ownership of a dax_device
|
| 121 | * @dax_dev: dax device to release (may be NULL)
|
| 122 | * @holder: the holder pointer previously passed to fs_dax_get() or
|
| 123 | * fs_dax_get_by_bdev(); must match exactly, as it is used
|
| 124 | * in a cmpxchg to atomically release ownership
|
| 125 | *
|
| 126 | * Must only be called by the current holder. Clears holder_ops before
|
| 127 | * holder_data to avoid a race where a concurrent fs_dax_get() could have
|
| 128 | * its newly installed holder_ops overwritten.
|
| 129 |
|
| 130 | void fs_put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *holder)
|
| 131 | {
|
| 132 | if (dax_dev && holder) {
|
| 133 | void *prev;
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 | |
| 136 | * Clear holder_ops before releasing holder_data. A concurrent
|
| 137 | * dax_holder_notify_failure() that sees NULL ops returns
|
| 138 | * -EOPNOTSUPP cleanly. A concurrent fs_dax_get() that acquires
|
| 139 | * holder_data after the cmpxchg below is guaranteed to observe
|
| 140 | * holder_ops=NULL first (cmpxchg provides release ordering), so
|
| 141 | * its subsequent store of new ops will not be overwritten.
|
| 142 |
|
| 143 | WRITE_ONCE(dax_dev->holder_ops, NULL);
|
| 144 | prev = cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, holder, NULL);
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 | |
| 147 | * prev == holder: normal release.
|
| 148 | * prev == NULL: already released by kill_dax() when the
|
| 149 | * device was removed under a live holder;
|
| 150 | * not a bug.
|
| 151 | * prev != holder (non-NULL): fs_put_dax() called by something
|
| 152 | * that is not the current holder; an API
|
| 153 | * contract violation. A lock would be needed
|
| 154 | * to guard against this, but we WARN_ON()
|
| 155 | * instead since violating the contract is
|
| 156 | * a bug.
|
| 157 |
|
| 158 | WARN_ON(prev && prev != holder);
|
| 159 | }
|
| 160 | put_dax(dax_dev);
|
| 161 | }
|
| 162 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_put_dax);
|
| 163 |
|
| 164 | |
| 165 | * fs_dax_get() - get ownership of a devdax via holder/holder_ops
|
| 166 | *
|
| 167 | * fs-dax file systems call this function to prepare to use a devdax device for
|
| 168 | * fsdax. This is like fs_dax_get_by_bdev(), but the caller already has struct
|
| 169 | * dev_dax (and there is no bdev). The holder makes this exclusive.
|
| 170 | *
|
| 171 | * @dax_dev: dev to be prepared for fs-dax usage
|
| 172 | * @holder: filesystem or mapped device inside the dax_device
|
| 173 | * @hops: operations for the inner holder
|
| 174 | *
|
| 175 | * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on failure
|
| 176 |
|
| 177 | int fs_dax_get(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *holder,
|
| 178 | const struct dax_holder_operations *hops)
|
| 179 | {
|
| 180 | struct dev_dax *dev_dax;
|
| 181 | struct dax_device_driver *dax_drv;
|
| 182 | int id;
|
| 183 |
|
| 184 | id = dax_read_lock();
|
| 185 | if (!dax_dev || !dax_alive(dax_dev) || !igrab(&dax_dev->inode)) {
|
| 186 | dax_read_unlock(id);
|
| 187 | return -ENODEV;
|
| 188 | }
|
| 189 | dax_read_unlock(id);
|
| 190 |
|
| 191 |
|
| 192 | dev_dax = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
|
| 193 | if (!dev_dax) {
|
| 194 | iput(&dax_dev->inode);
|
| 195 | return -ENODEV;
|
| 196 | }
|
| 197 |
|
| 198 | device_lock(&dev_dax->dev);
|
| 199 | if (!dev_dax->dev.driver) {
|
| 200 | device_unlock(&dev_dax->dev);
|
| 201 | iput(&dax_dev->inode);
|
| 202 | return -ENODEV;
|
| 203 | }
|
| 204 | dax_drv = to_dax_drv(dev_dax->dev.driver);
|
| 205 | if (dax_drv->type != DAXDRV_FSDEV_TYPE) {
|
| 206 | device_unlock(&dev_dax->dev);
|
| 207 | iput(&dax_dev->inode);
|
| 208 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 209 | }
|
| 210 | device_unlock(&dev_dax->dev);
|
| 211 |
|
| 212 | if (cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, NULL, holder)) {
|
| 213 | iput(&dax_dev->inode);
|
| 214 | return -EBUSY;
|
| 215 | }
|
| 216 |
|
| 217 | dax_dev->holder_ops = hops;
|
| 218 |
|
| 219 | return 0;
|
| 220 | }
|
| 221 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get);
|
| 222 | #endif
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 | enum dax_device_flags {
|
| 225 |
|
| 226 | DAXDEV_ALIVE,
|
| 227 |
|
| 228 | DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE,
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 | DAXDEV_SYNC,
|
| 231 |
|
| 232 | DAXDEV_NOCACHE,
|
| 233 |
|
| 234 | DAXDEV_NOMC,
|
| 235 | };
|
| 236 |
|
| 237 | |
| 238 | * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
|
| 239 | * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
|
| 240 | * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
|
| 241 | * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
|
| 242 | * @mode: indicator on normal access or recovery write
|
| 243 | * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
|
| 244 | * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
|
| 245 | *
|
| 246 | * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
|
| 247 | * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 | long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
|
| 250 | enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn)
|
| 251 | {
|
| 252 | long avail;
|
| 253 |
|
| 254 | if (!dax_dev)
|
| 255 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 256 |
|
| 257 | if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
|
| 258 | return -ENXIO;
|
| 259 |
|
| 260 | if (!dax_dev->ops)
|
| 261 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 262 |
|
| 263 | if (nr_pages < 0)
|
| 264 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 265 |
|
| 266 | avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
|
| 267 | mode, kaddr, pfn);
|
| 268 | if (!avail)
|
| 269 | return -ERANGE;
|
| 270 | return min(avail, nr_pages);
|
| 271 | }
|
| 272 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access);
|
| 273 |
|
| 274 | size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
|
| 275 | size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
|
| 276 | {
|
| 277 | if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
|
| 278 | return 0;
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 | |
| 281 | * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated
|
| 282 | * via access_ok() in vfs_write, so use the 'no check' version to bypass
|
| 283 | * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead.
|
| 284 |
|
| 285 | if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags))
|
| 286 | return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
|
| 287 | return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i);
|
| 288 | }
|
| 289 |
|
| 290 | size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
|
| 291 | size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
|
| 292 | {
|
| 293 | if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
|
| 294 | return 0;
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 | |
| 297 | * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated
|
| 298 | * via access_ok() in vfs_red, so use the 'no check' version to bypass
|
| 299 | * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead.
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 | if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags))
|
| 302 | return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
|
| 303 | return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
|
| 304 | }
|
| 305 |
|
| 306 | int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
|
| 307 | size_t nr_pages)
|
| 308 | {
|
| 309 | int ret;
|
| 310 |
|
| 311 | if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
|
| 312 | return -ENXIO;
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 | if (!dax_dev->ops)
|
| 315 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 316 |
|
| 317 | |
| 318 | * There are no callers that want to zero more than one page as of now.
|
| 319 | * Once users are there, this check can be removed after the
|
| 320 | * device mapper code has been updated to split ranges across targets.
|
| 321 |
|
| 322 | if (nr_pages != 1)
|
| 323 | return -EIO;
|
| 324 |
|
| 325 | ret = dax_dev->ops->zero_page_range(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages);
|
| 326 | return dax_mem2blk_err(ret);
|
| 327 | }
|
| 328 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range);
|
| 329 |
|
| 330 | size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
|
| 331 | void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
|
| 332 | {
|
| 333 | if (!dax_dev->ops || !dax_dev->ops->recovery_write)
|
| 334 | return 0;
|
| 335 | return dax_dev->ops->recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, iter);
|
| 336 | }
|
| 337 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_recovery_write);
|
| 338 |
|
| 339 | int dax_holder_notify_failure(struct dax_device *dax_dev, u64 off,
|
| 340 | u64 len, int mf_flags)
|
| 341 | {
|
| 342 | const struct dax_holder_operations *ops;
|
| 343 | int rc, id;
|
| 344 |
|
| 345 | id = dax_read_lock();
|
| 346 | if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) {
|
| 347 | rc = -ENXIO;
|
| 348 | goto out;
|
| 349 | }
|
| 350 |
|
| 351 | |
| 352 | * Read holder_ops once: a concurrent fs_put_dax() can clear it without
|
| 353 | * synchronizing against readers. Without the single fetch the compiler
|
| 354 | * could reload between the NULL check and the call and dereference a
|
| 355 | * NULL ops.
|
| 356 |
|
| 357 | ops = READ_ONCE(dax_dev->holder_ops);
|
| 358 | if (!ops) {
|
| 359 | rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 360 | goto out;
|
| 361 | }
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 | rc = ops->notify_failure(dax_dev, off, len, mf_flags);
|
| 364 | out:
|
| 365 | dax_read_unlock(id);
|
| 366 | return rc;
|
| 367 | }
|
| 368 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder_notify_failure);
|
| 369 |
|
| 370 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
|
| 371 | void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
|
| 372 | void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
|
| 373 | {
|
| 374 | if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
|
| 375 | return;
|
| 376 |
|
| 377 | arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);
|
| 378 | }
|
| 379 | #else
|
| 380 | void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
|
| 381 | {
|
| 382 | }
|
| 383 | #endif
|
| 384 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush);
|
| 385 |
|
| 386 | void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc)
|
| 387 | {
|
| 388 | if (wc)
|
| 389 | set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 390 | else
|
| 391 | clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 392 | }
|
| 393 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache);
|
| 394 |
|
| 395 | bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 396 | {
|
| 397 | return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 398 | }
|
| 399 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled);
|
| 400 |
|
| 401 | bool dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 402 | {
|
| 403 | return test_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 404 | }
|
| 405 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_synchronous);
|
| 406 |
|
| 407 | void set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 408 | {
|
| 409 | set_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 410 | }
|
| 411 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_synchronous);
|
| 412 |
|
| 413 | void set_dax_nocache(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 414 | {
|
| 415 | set_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 416 | }
|
| 417 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nocache);
|
| 418 |
|
| 419 | void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 420 | {
|
| 421 | set_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 422 | }
|
| 423 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nomc);
|
| 424 |
|
| 425 | |
| 426 | * dax_set_ops - set the dax_operations for a dax_device
|
| 427 | * @dax_dev: the dax_device to configure
|
| 428 | * @ops: the operations to set (may be NULL to clear)
|
| 429 | *
|
| 430 | * This allows drivers to set the dax_operations after the dax_device
|
| 431 | * has been allocated. This is needed when the device is created before
|
| 432 | * the driver that needs specific ops is bound (e.g., fsdev_dax binding
|
| 433 | * to a dev_dax created by hmem).
|
| 434 | *
|
| 435 | * When setting non-NULL ops, fails if ops are already set (returns -EBUSY).
|
| 436 | * When clearing ops (NULL), always succeeds.
|
| 437 | *
|
| 438 | * Return: 0 on success, -EBUSY if ops already set
|
| 439 |
|
| 440 | int dax_set_ops(struct dax_device *dax_dev, const struct dax_operations *ops)
|
| 441 | {
|
| 442 | if (ops) {
|
| 443 |
|
| 444 | if (cmpxchg(&dax_dev->ops, NULL, ops) != NULL)
|
| 445 | return -EBUSY;
|
| 446 | } else {
|
| 447 |
|
| 448 | dax_dev->ops = NULL;
|
| 449 | }
|
| 450 | return 0;
|
| 451 | }
|
| 452 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_set_ops);
|
| 453 |
|
| 454 | bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 455 | {
|
| 456 | lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu);
|
| 457 | return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 458 | }
|
| 459 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive);
|
| 460 |
|
| 461 | |
| 462 | * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
|
| 463 | * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
|
| 464 | * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
|
| 465 | * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
|
| 466 | *
|
| 467 | * Note, because alloc_dax() returns an ERR_PTR() on error, callers
|
| 468 | * typically store its result into a local variable in order to check
|
| 469 | * the result. Therefore, care must be taken to populate the struct
|
| 470 | * device dax_dev field make sure the dax_dev is not leaked.
|
| 471 |
|
| 472 | void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 473 | {
|
| 474 | if (!dax_dev)
|
| 475 | return;
|
| 476 |
|
| 477 | if (dax_dev->holder_data != NULL)
|
| 478 | dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX,
|
| 479 | MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE);
|
| 480 |
|
| 481 | clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 482 | synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
|
| 483 |
|
| 484 |
|
| 485 | dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL;
|
| 486 | dax_dev->holder_data = NULL;
|
| 487 | }
|
| 488 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax);
|
| 489 |
|
| 490 | void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 491 | {
|
| 492 | set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 493 | }
|
| 494 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax);
|
| 495 |
|
| 496 | static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
|
| 497 | {
|
| 498 | struct dax_device *dax_dev;
|
| 499 | struct inode *inode;
|
| 500 |
|
| 501 | dax_dev = alloc_inode_sb(sb, dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 502 | if (!dax_dev)
|
| 503 | return NULL;
|
| 504 |
|
| 505 | inode = &dax_dev->inode;
|
| 506 | inode->i_rdev = 0;
|
| 507 | return inode;
|
| 508 | }
|
| 509 |
|
| 510 | static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode)
|
| 511 | {
|
| 512 | return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode);
|
| 513 | }
|
| 514 |
|
| 515 | static void dax_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
|
| 516 | {
|
| 517 | struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
|
| 518 | if (inode->i_rdev)
|
| 519 | ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, iminor(inode));
|
| 520 | kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev);
|
| 521 | }
|
| 522 |
|
| 523 | static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
|
| 524 | {
|
| 525 | struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
|
| 526 | WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags),
|
| 527 | "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
|
| 528 | }
|
| 529 |
|
| 530 | static const struct super_operations dax_sops = {
|
| 531 | .statfs = simple_statfs,
|
| 532 | .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode,
|
| 533 | .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode,
|
| 534 | .free_inode = dax_free_inode,
|
| 535 | .drop_inode = inode_just_drop,
|
| 536 | };
|
| 537 |
|
| 538 | static int dax_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
|
| 539 | {
|
| 540 | struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DAXFS_MAGIC);
|
| 541 | if (!ctx)
|
| 542 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 543 | ctx->ops = &dax_sops;
|
| 544 | return 0;
|
| 545 | }
|
| 546 |
|
| 547 | static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = {
|
| 548 | .name = "dax",
|
| 549 | .init_fs_context = dax_init_fs_context,
|
| 550 | .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
|
| 551 | };
|
| 552 |
|
| 553 | static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
|
| 554 | {
|
| 555 | dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
|
| 556 |
|
| 557 | return inode->i_rdev == devt;
|
| 558 | }
|
| 559 |
|
| 560 | static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
|
| 561 | {
|
| 562 | dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
|
| 563 |
|
| 564 | inode->i_rdev = devt;
|
| 565 | return 0;
|
| 566 | }
|
| 567 |
|
| 568 | struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt)
|
| 569 | {
|
| 570 | struct dax_device *dax_dev;
|
| 571 | struct inode *inode;
|
| 572 |
|
| 573 | inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
|
| 574 | dax_test, dax_set, &devt);
|
| 575 |
|
| 576 | if (!inode)
|
| 577 | return NULL;
|
| 578 |
|
| 579 | dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
|
| 580 | if (inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW) {
|
| 581 | set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
|
| 582 | inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev;
|
| 583 | inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
|
| 584 | inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
|
| 585 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
|
| 586 | unlock_new_inode(inode);
|
| 587 | }
|
| 588 |
|
| 589 | return dax_dev;
|
| 590 | }
|
| 591 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_dev_get);
|
| 592 |
|
| 593 | struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const struct dax_operations *ops)
|
| 594 | {
|
| 595 | struct dax_device *dax_dev;
|
| 596 | dev_t devt;
|
| 597 | int minor;
|
| 598 |
|
| 599 | |
| 600 | * Unavailable on architectures with virtually aliased data caches,
|
| 601 | * except for device-dax (NULL operations pointer), which does
|
| 602 | * not use aliased mappings from the kernel.
|
| 603 |
|
| 604 | if (ops && cpu_dcache_is_aliasing())
|
| 605 | return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
|
| 606 |
|
| 607 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops && !ops->zero_page_range))
|
| 608 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
| 609 |
|
| 610 | minor = ida_alloc_max(&dax_minor_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
|
| 611 | if (minor < 0)
|
| 612 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
| 613 |
|
| 614 | devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor);
|
| 615 | dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt);
|
| 616 | if (!dax_dev)
|
| 617 | goto err_dev;
|
| 618 |
|
| 619 | dax_dev->ops = ops;
|
| 620 | dax_dev->private = private;
|
| 621 | return dax_dev;
|
| 622 |
|
| 623 | err_dev:
|
| 624 | ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
|
| 625 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
| 626 | }
|
| 627 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax);
|
| 628 |
|
| 629 | void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 630 | {
|
| 631 | if (!dax_dev)
|
| 632 | return;
|
| 633 | iput(&dax_dev->inode);
|
| 634 | }
|
| 635 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax);
|
| 636 |
|
| 637 | |
| 638 | * dax_holder() - obtain the holder of a dax device
|
| 639 | * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance
|
| 640 | *
|
| 641 | * Return: the holder's data which represents the holder if registered,
|
| 642 | * otherwize NULL.
|
| 643 |
|
| 644 | void *dax_holder(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 645 | {
|
| 646 | return dax_dev->holder_data;
|
| 647 | }
|
| 648 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder);
|
| 649 |
|
| 650 | |
| 651 | * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
|
| 652 | * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
|
| 653 | *
|
| 654 | * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
|
| 655 | * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 | struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode)
|
| 658 | {
|
| 659 | struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
|
| 660 |
|
| 661 | return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev);
|
| 662 | }
|
| 663 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax);
|
| 664 |
|
| 665 | struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 666 | {
|
| 667 | return &dax_dev->inode;
|
| 668 | }
|
| 669 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode);
|
| 670 |
|
| 671 | void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
|
| 672 | {
|
| 673 | if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags))
|
| 674 | return NULL;
|
| 675 | return dax_dev->private;
|
| 676 | }
|
| 677 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private);
|
| 678 |
|
| 679 | static void init_once(void *_dax_dev)
|
| 680 | {
|
| 681 | struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev;
|
| 682 | struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode;
|
| 683 |
|
| 684 | memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev));
|
| 685 | inode_init_once(inode);
|
| 686 | }
|
| 687 |
|
| 688 | static int dax_fs_init(void)
|
| 689 | {
|
| 690 | int rc;
|
| 691 |
|
| 692 | dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0,
|
| 693 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
|
| 694 | init_once);
|
| 695 | if (!dax_cache)
|
| 696 | return -ENOMEM;
|
| 697 |
|
| 698 | dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type);
|
| 699 | if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) {
|
| 700 | rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt);
|
| 701 | goto err_mount;
|
| 702 | }
|
| 703 | dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb;
|
| 704 |
|
| 705 | return 0;
|
| 706 |
|
| 707 | err_mount:
|
| 708 | kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
|
| 709 |
|
| 710 | return rc;
|
| 711 | }
|
| 712 |
|
| 713 | static void dax_fs_exit(void)
|
| 714 | {
|
| 715 | kern_unmount(dax_mnt);
|
| 716 | rcu_barrier();
|
| 717 | kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
|
| 718 | }
|
| 719 |
|
| 720 | static int __init dax_core_init(void)
|
| 721 | {
|
| 722 | int rc;
|
| 723 |
|
| 724 | rc = dax_fs_init();
|
| 725 | if (rc)
|
| 726 | return rc;
|
| 727 |
|
| 728 | rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax");
|
| 729 | if (rc)
|
| 730 | goto err_chrdev;
|
| 731 |
|
| 732 | rc = dax_bus_init();
|
| 733 | if (rc)
|
| 734 | goto err_bus;
|
| 735 | return 0;
|
| 736 |
|
| 737 | err_bus:
|
| 738 | unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
|
| 739 | err_chrdev:
|
| 740 | dax_fs_exit();
|
| 741 | return 0;
|
| 742 | }
|
| 743 |
|
| 744 | static void __exit dax_core_exit(void)
|
| 745 | {
|
| 746 | dax_bus_exit();
|
| 747 | unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
|
| 748 | ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
|
| 749 | dax_fs_exit();
|
| 750 | }
|
| 751 |
|
| 752 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
|
| 753 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DAX: direct access to differentiated memory");
|
| 754 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
|
| 755 | subsys_initcall(dax_core_init);
|
| 756 | module_exit(dax_core_exit);
|