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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Interface to Linux block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
4 *
5 * Copyright © 2003-2010 David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
14#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
17#include <linux/blkpg.h>
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
19#include <linux/hdreg.h>
20#include <linux/mutex.h>
21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
22
23#include "mtdcore.h"
24
25static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
26
27static void blktrans_dev_release(struct kref *kref)
28{
29 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev =
30 container_of(kref, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, ref);
31
32 put_disk(dev->disk);
33 blk_mq_free_tag_set(dev->tag_set);
34 kfree(dev->tag_set);
35 list_del(&dev->list);
36 kfree(dev);
37}
38
39static void blktrans_dev_put(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
40{
41 kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
42}
43
44
45static blk_status_t do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
46 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
47 struct request *req)
48{
49 struct req_iterator iter;
50 struct bio_vec bvec;
51 unsigned long block, nsect;
52 char *buf;
53
54 block = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
55 nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift;
56
57 switch (req_op(req)) {
58 case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
59 if (tr->flush(dev))
60 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
61 return BLK_STS_OK;
62 case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
63 if (tr->discard(dev, block, nsect))
64 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
65 return BLK_STS_OK;
66 case REQ_OP_READ:
67 buf = kmap(bio_page(req->bio)) + bio_offset(req->bio);
68 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize) {
69 if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf)) {
70 kunmap(bio_page(req->bio));
71 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
72 }
73 }
74 kunmap(bio_page(req->bio));
75
76 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter)
77 flush_dcache_page(bvec.bv_page);
78 return BLK_STS_OK;
79 case REQ_OP_WRITE:
80 if (!tr->writesect)
81 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
82
83 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter)
84 flush_dcache_page(bvec.bv_page);
85
86 buf = kmap(bio_page(req->bio)) + bio_offset(req->bio);
87 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize) {
88 if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf)) {
89 kunmap(bio_page(req->bio));
90 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
91 }
92 }
93 kunmap(bio_page(req->bio));
94 return BLK_STS_OK;
95 default:
96 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
97 }
98}
99
100int mtd_blktrans_cease_background(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
101{
102 return dev->bg_stop;
103}
104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_blktrans_cease_background);
105
106static struct request *mtd_next_request(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
107{
108 struct request *rq;
109
110 rq = list_first_entry_or_null(&dev->rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
111 if (rq) {
112 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
113 blk_mq_start_request(rq);
114 return rq;
115 }
116
117 return NULL;
118}
119
120static void mtd_blktrans_work(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
121 __releases(&dev->queue_lock)
122 __acquires(&dev->queue_lock)
123{
124 struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
125 struct request *req = NULL;
126 int background_done = 0;
127
128 while (1) {
129 blk_status_t res;
130
131 dev->bg_stop = false;
132 if (!req && !(req = mtd_next_request(dev))) {
133 if (tr->background && !background_done) {
134 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->queue_lock);
135 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
136 tr->background(dev);
137 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
138 spin_lock_irq(&dev->queue_lock);
139 /*
140 * Do background processing just once per idle
141 * period.
142 */
143 background_done = !dev->bg_stop;
144 continue;
145 }
146 break;
147 }
148
149 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->queue_lock);
150
151 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
152 res = do_blktrans_request(dev->tr, dev, req);
153 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
154
155 if (!blk_update_request(req, res, blk_rq_cur_bytes(req))) {
156 __blk_mq_end_request(req, res);
157 req = NULL;
158 }
159
160 background_done = 0;
161 cond_resched();
162 spin_lock_irq(&dev->queue_lock);
163 }
164}
165
166static blk_status_t mtd_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
167 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
168{
169 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
170
171 dev = hctx->queue->queuedata;
172 if (!dev) {
173 blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
174 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
175 }
176
177 spin_lock_irq(&dev->queue_lock);
178 list_add_tail(&bd->rq->queuelist, &dev->rq_list);
179 mtd_blktrans_work(dev);
180 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->queue_lock);
181
182 return BLK_STS_OK;
183}
184
185static int blktrans_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
186{
187 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data;
188 int ret = 0;
189
190 kref_get(&dev->ref);
191
192 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
193
194 if (dev->open)
195 goto unlock;
196
197 __module_get(dev->tr->owner);
198
199 if (!dev->mtd)
200 goto unlock;
201
202 if (dev->tr->open) {
203 ret = dev->tr->open(dev);
204 if (ret)
205 goto error_put;
206 }
207
208 ret = __get_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
209 if (ret)
210 goto error_release;
211 dev->writable = mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
212
213unlock:
214 dev->open++;
215 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
216 return ret;
217
218error_release:
219 if (dev->tr->release)
220 dev->tr->release(dev);
221error_put:
222 module_put(dev->tr->owner);
223 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
224 blktrans_dev_put(dev);
225 return ret;
226}
227
228static void blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk)
229{
230 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data;
231
232 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
233
234 if (--dev->open)
235 goto unlock;
236
237 module_put(dev->tr->owner);
238
239 if (dev->mtd) {
240 if (dev->tr->release)
241 dev->tr->release(dev);
242 __put_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
243 }
244unlock:
245 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
246 blktrans_dev_put(dev);
247}
248
249static int blktrans_getgeo(struct gendisk *disk, struct hd_geometry *geo)
250{
251 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data;
252 int ret = -ENXIO;
253
254 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
255
256 if (!dev->mtd)
257 goto unlock;
258
259 ret = dev->tr->getgeo ? dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo) : -ENOTTY;
260unlock:
261 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
262 return ret;
263}
264
265static const struct block_device_operations mtd_block_ops = {
266 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
267 .open = blktrans_open,
268 .release = blktrans_release,
269 .getgeo = blktrans_getgeo,
270};
271
272static const struct blk_mq_ops mtd_mq_ops = {
273 .queue_rq = mtd_queue_rq,
274};
275
276int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
277{
278 struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
279 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d;
280 struct queue_limits lim = { };
281 int last_devnum = -1;
282 struct gendisk *gd;
283 int ret;
284
285 lockdep_assert_held(&mtd_table_mutex);
286
287 list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
288 if (new->devnum == -1) {
289 /* Use first free number */
290 if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
291 /* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
292 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
293 list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
294 goto added;
295 }
296 } else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
297 /* Required number taken */
298 return -EBUSY;
299 } else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
300 /* Required number was free */
301 list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
302 goto added;
303 }
304 last_devnum = d->devnum;
305 }
306
307 ret = -EBUSY;
308 if (new->devnum == -1)
309 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
310
311 /* Check that the device and any partitions will get valid
312 * minor numbers and that the disk naming code below can cope
313 * with this number. */
314 if (new->devnum > (MINORMASK >> tr->part_bits) ||
315 (tr->part_bits && new->devnum >= 27 * 26))
316 return ret;
317
318 list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
319 added:
320
321 mutex_init(&new->lock);
322 kref_init(&new->ref);
323 if (!tr->writesect)
324 new->readonly = 1;
325
326 ret = -ENOMEM;
327 new->tag_set = kzalloc_obj(*new->tag_set);
328 if (!new->tag_set)
329 goto out_list_del;
330
331 ret = blk_mq_alloc_sq_tag_set(new->tag_set, &mtd_mq_ops, 2,
332 BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
333 if (ret)
334 goto out_kfree_tag_set;
335
336 lim.logical_block_size = tr->blksize;
337 if (tr->discard)
338 lim.max_hw_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
339 if (tr->flush)
340 lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE;
341
342 /* Create gendisk */
343 gd = blk_mq_alloc_disk(new->tag_set, &lim, new);
344 if (IS_ERR(gd)) {
345 ret = PTR_ERR(gd);
346 goto out_free_tag_set;
347 }
348
349 new->disk = gd;
350 new->rq = new->disk->queue;
351 gd->private_data = new;
352 gd->major = tr->major;
353 gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
354 gd->minors = 1 << tr->part_bits;
355 gd->fops = &mtd_block_ops;
356
357 if (tr->part_bits) {
358 if (new->devnum < 26)
359 snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
360 "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
361 else
362 snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
363 "%s%c%c", tr->name,
364 'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
365 'a' + new->devnum % 26);
366 } else {
367 snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
368 "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);
369 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
370 }
371
372 set_capacity(gd, ((u64)new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9);
373
374 /* Create the request queue */
375 spin_lock_init(&new->queue_lock);
376 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->rq_list);
377 gd->queue = new->rq;
378
379 if (new->readonly)
380 set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
381
382 ret = device_add_disk(&new->mtd->dev, gd, NULL);
383 if (ret)
384 goto out_cleanup_disk;
385
386 if (new->disk_attributes) {
387 ret = sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj,
388 new->disk_attributes);
389 WARN_ON(ret);
390 }
391 return 0;
392
393out_cleanup_disk:
394 put_disk(new->disk);
395out_free_tag_set:
396 blk_mq_free_tag_set(new->tag_set);
397out_kfree_tag_set:
398 kfree(new->tag_set);
399out_list_del:
400 list_del(&new->list);
401 return ret;
402}
403
404int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
405{
406 unsigned long flags;
407 unsigned int memflags;
408
409 lockdep_assert_held(&mtd_table_mutex);
410
411 if (old->disk_attributes)
412 sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(old->disk)->kobj,
413 old->disk_attributes);
414
415 /* Stop new requests to arrive */
416 del_gendisk(old->disk);
417
418 /* Kill current requests */
419 spin_lock_irqsave(&old->queue_lock, flags);
420 old->rq->queuedata = NULL;
421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old->queue_lock, flags);
422
423 /* freeze+quiesce queue to ensure all requests are flushed */
424 memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(old->rq);
425 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(old->rq);
426 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(old->rq);
427 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(old->rq, memflags);
428
429 /* If the device is currently open, tell trans driver to close it,
430 then put mtd device, and don't touch it again */
431 mutex_lock(&old->lock);
432 if (old->open) {
433 if (old->tr->release)
434 old->tr->release(old);
435 __put_mtd_device(old->mtd);
436 }
437
438 old->mtd = NULL;
439
440 mutex_unlock(&old->lock);
441 blktrans_dev_put(old);
442 return 0;
443}
444
445static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
446{
447 struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
448 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
449
450 list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
451 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
452 if (dev->mtd == mtd)
453 tr->remove_dev(dev);
454}
455
456static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
457{
458 struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
459
460 if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT || mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME)
461 return;
462
463 list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
464 tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
465}
466
467static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
468 .add = blktrans_notify_add,
469 .remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
470};
471
472int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
473{
474 struct mtd_info *mtd;
475 int ret;
476
477 /* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
478 registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
479 us over. */
480 if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
481 register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
482
483 ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
484 if (ret < 0) {
485 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
486 tr->name, tr->major, ret);
487 return ret;
488 }
489
490 if (ret)
491 tr->major = ret;
492
493 tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;
494
495 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
496
497 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
498 list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
499 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
500 if (mtd->type != MTD_ABSENT && mtd->type != MTD_UBIVOLUME)
501 tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
502 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
503 return 0;
504}
505
506int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
507{
508 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
509
510 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
511
512 /* Remove it from the list of active majors */
513 list_del(&tr->list);
514
515 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
516 tr->remove_dev(dev);
517
518 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
519 unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
520
521 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
522 return 0;
523}
524
525static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
526{
527 /* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
528 we're screwed anyway. */
529 if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
530 unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
531}
532
533module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);
534
535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
536EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
538EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);
539
540MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <[email protected]>");
541MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
542MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");