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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/mm/msync.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1999 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/*
9 * The msync() system call.
10 */
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/mman.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18
19/*
20 * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings.
21 *
22 * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67).
23 * Nor does it marks the relevant pages dirty (it used to up to 2.6.17).
24 * Now it doesn't do anything, since dirty pages are properly tracked.
25 *
26 * The application may now run fsync() to
27 * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result.
28 * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start
29 * async writeout immediately.
30 * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to
31 * applications.
32 */
33SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
34{
35 unsigned long end;
36 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
37 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
38 int unmapped_error = 0;
39 int error = -EINVAL;
40
41 start = untagged_addr(start);
42
43 if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC))
44 goto out;
45 if (offset_in_page(start))
46 goto out;
47 if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC))
48 goto out;
49 error = -ENOMEM;
50 len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
51 end = start + len;
52 if (end < start)
53 goto out;
54 error = 0;
55 if (end == start)
56 goto out;
57 /*
58 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges,
59 * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end. Besides, if the
60 * flag is MS_ASYNC (w/o MS_INVALIDATE) the result would be -ENOMEM
61 * anyway and there is nothing left to do, so return immediately.
62 */
63 mmap_read_lock(mm);
64 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
65 for (;;) {
66 struct file *file;
67 loff_t fstart, fend;
68
69 /* Still start < end. */
70 error = -ENOMEM;
71 if (!vma)
72 goto out_unlock;
73 /* Here start < vma->vm_end. */
74 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
75 if (flags == MS_ASYNC)
76 goto out_unlock;
77 start = vma->vm_start;
78 if (start >= end)
79 goto out_unlock;
80 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
81 }
82 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */
83 if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) &&
84 (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
85 error = -EBUSY;
86 goto out_unlock;
87 }
88 file = vma->vm_file;
89 fstart = (loff_t)linear_page_index(vma, start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
90 fend = fstart + (min(end, vma->vm_end) - start) - 1;
91 start = vma->vm_end;
92 if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file &&
93 (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
94 get_file(file);
95 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
96 error = vfs_fsync_range(file, fstart, fend, 1);
97 fput(file);
98 if (error || start >= end)
99 goto out;
100 mmap_read_lock(mm);
101 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
102 } else {
103 if (start >= end) {
104 error = 0;
105 goto out_unlock;
106 }
107 vma = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end);
108 }
109 }
110out_unlock:
111 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
112out:
113 return error ? : unmapped_error;
114}