| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * Integrity Measurement Architecture
|
| 4 | *
|
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
|
| 6 | *
|
| 7 | * Authors:
|
| 8 | * Reiner Sailer <[email protected]>
|
| 9 | * Serge Hallyn <[email protected]>
|
| 10 | * Kylene Hall <[email protected]>
|
| 11 | * Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
|
| 12 | *
|
| 13 | * File: ima_main.c
|
| 14 | * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
|
| 15 | * and ima_file_check.
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
|
| 18 | #include <linux/module.h>
|
| 19 | #include <linux/file.h>
|
| 20 | #include <linux/binfmts.h>
|
| 21 | #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
|
| 22 | #include <linux/mount.h>
|
| 23 | #include <linux/mman.h>
|
| 24 | #include <linux/slab.h>
|
| 25 | #include <linux/xattr.h>
|
| 26 | #include <linux/ima.h>
|
| 27 | #include <linux/fs.h>
|
| 28 | #include <linux/iversion.h>
|
| 29 | #include <linux/evm.h>
|
| 30 | #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
|
| 31 |
|
| 32 | #include "ima.h"
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 | #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
|
| 35 | int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
|
| 36 | #else
|
| 37 | int ima_appraise;
|
| 38 | #endif
|
| 39 |
|
| 40 | int __ro_after_init ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
|
| 41 | static int hash_setup_done;
|
| 42 | static int ima_disabled __ro_after_init;
|
| 43 |
|
| 44 | static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = {
|
| 45 | .notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change,
|
| 46 | };
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 | static int __init ima_setup(char *str)
|
| 49 | {
|
| 50 | if (!is_kdump_kernel()) {
|
| 51 | pr_info("Warning: ima setup option only permitted in kdump");
|
| 52 | return 1;
|
| 53 | }
|
| 54 |
|
| 55 | if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
|
| 56 | ima_disabled = 1;
|
| 57 | else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
|
| 58 | ima_disabled = 0;
|
| 59 | else
|
| 60 | pr_err("Invalid ima setup option: \"%s\" , please specify ima=on|off.", str);
|
| 61 |
|
| 62 | return 1;
|
| 63 | }
|
| 64 | __setup("ima=", ima_setup);
|
| 65 |
|
| 66 | static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
|
| 67 | {
|
| 68 | struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
|
| 69 | int i;
|
| 70 |
|
| 71 | if (hash_setup_done)
|
| 72 | return 1;
|
| 73 |
|
| 74 | if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) {
|
| 75 | if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) {
|
| 76 | ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
|
| 77 | } else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) {
|
| 78 | ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
|
| 79 | } else {
|
| 80 | pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\" for template \"%s\"",
|
| 81 | str, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME);
|
| 82 | return 1;
|
| 83 | }
|
| 84 | goto out;
|
| 85 | }
|
| 86 |
|
| 87 | i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str);
|
| 88 | if (i < 0) {
|
| 89 | pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", str);
|
| 90 | return 1;
|
| 91 | }
|
| 92 |
|
| 93 | ima_hash_algo = i;
|
| 94 | out:
|
| 95 | hash_setup_done = 1;
|
| 96 | return 1;
|
| 97 | }
|
| 98 | __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 | enum hash_algo ima_get_current_hash_algo(void)
|
| 101 | {
|
| 102 | return ima_hash_algo;
|
| 103 | }
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 |
|
| 106 | static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file,
|
| 107 | char **pathbuf, const char **pathname,
|
| 108 | char *filename)
|
| 109 | {
|
| 110 | struct inode *inode;
|
| 111 | int rc = 0;
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 | if ((func == MMAP_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) &&
|
| 114 | mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) {
|
| 115 | rc = -ETXTBSY;
|
| 116 | inode = file_inode(file);
|
| 117 |
|
| 118 | if (!*pathbuf)
|
| 119 | *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf,
|
| 120 | filename);
|
| 121 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname,
|
| 122 | "mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0);
|
| 123 | }
|
| 124 | return rc;
|
| 125 | }
|
| 126 |
|
| 127 | |
| 128 | * ima_rdwr_violation_check
|
| 129 | *
|
| 130 | * Only invalidate the PCR for measured files:
|
| 131 | * - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
|
| 132 | * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
|
| 133 | * - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
|
| 134 | * could result in a file measurement error.
|
| 135 | *
|
| 136 |
|
| 137 | static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
|
| 138 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
|
| 139 | int must_measure,
|
| 140 | char **pathbuf,
|
| 141 | const char **pathname,
|
| 142 | char *filename)
|
| 143 | {
|
| 144 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
|
| 145 | fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
|
| 146 | bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false;
|
| 147 |
|
| 148 | if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
|
| 149 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
|
| 150 | if (!iint)
|
| 151 | iint = ima_iint_find(inode);
|
| 152 |
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 | if (iint && test_and_clear_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU,
|
| 155 | &iint->atomic_flags))
|
| 156 | send_tomtou = true;
|
| 157 | }
|
| 158 | } else {
|
| 159 | if (must_measure)
|
| 160 | set_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 161 |
|
| 162 |
|
| 163 | if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure) {
|
| 164 | if (!test_and_set_bit(IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS,
|
| 165 | &iint->atomic_flags))
|
| 166 | send_writers = true;
|
| 167 | }
|
| 168 | }
|
| 169 |
|
| 170 | if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers)
|
| 171 | return;
|
| 172 |
|
| 173 | *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename);
|
| 174 |
|
| 175 | if (send_tomtou)
|
| 176 | ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
|
| 177 | "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
|
| 178 | if (send_writers)
|
| 179 | ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
|
| 180 | "invalid_pcr", "open_writers");
|
| 181 | }
|
| 182 |
|
| 183 | |
| 184 | * Detect file change based on STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE, when supported, and
|
| 185 | * fallback to detecting file change based on i_version. On filesystems
|
| 186 | * which do not support either, assume the file changed.
|
| 187 |
|
| 188 | static bool ima_detect_file_change(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
|
| 189 | struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
| 190 | {
|
| 191 | struct kstat stat;
|
| 192 | int result;
|
| 193 |
|
| 194 | result = vfs_getattr_nosec(&file->f_path, &stat, STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE,
|
| 195 | AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 | if (!result && stat.result_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE)
|
| 198 | return stat.change_cookie != iint->real_inode.version;
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 | if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
|
| 201 | return !inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->real_inode.version);
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 | return true;
|
| 204 | }
|
| 205 |
|
| 206 | static void ima_check_last_writer(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
|
| 207 | struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
| 208 | {
|
| 209 | fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
|
| 210 | bool update;
|
| 211 |
|
| 212 | if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
|
| 213 | return;
|
| 214 |
|
| 215 | mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 216 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
|
| 217 | clear_bit(IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS, &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 218 |
|
| 219 | update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR,
|
| 220 | &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 221 |
|
| 222 | if (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE ||
|
| 223 | ima_detect_file_change(iint, inode, file)) {
|
| 224 | iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
|
| 225 | iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
|
| 226 | if (update)
|
| 227 | ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
|
| 228 | }
|
| 229 | }
|
| 230 | mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 231 | }
|
| 232 |
|
| 233 | |
| 234 | * ima_file_free - called on __fput()
|
| 235 | * @file: pointer to file structure being freed
|
| 236 | *
|
| 237 | * Flag files that changed, based on i_version
|
| 238 |
|
| 239 | static void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
|
| 240 | {
|
| 241 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
|
| 242 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
|
| 243 |
|
| 244 | if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
|
| 245 | return;
|
| 246 |
|
| 247 | iint = ima_iint_find(inode);
|
| 248 | if (!iint)
|
| 249 | return;
|
| 250 |
|
| 251 | ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file);
|
| 252 | }
|
| 253 |
|
| 254 | static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred,
|
| 255 | struct lsm_prop *prop, char *buf, loff_t size,
|
| 256 | int mask, enum ima_hooks func,
|
| 257 | enum kernel_read_file_id read_id,
|
| 258 | bool bprm_is_check)
|
| 259 | {
|
| 260 | struct inode *real_inode, *inode = file_inode(file);
|
| 261 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL;
|
| 262 | struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL;
|
| 263 | struct inode *metadata_inode;
|
| 264 | char *pathbuf = NULL;
|
| 265 | char filename[NAME_MAX];
|
| 266 | const char *pathname = NULL;
|
| 267 | int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0;
|
| 268 | int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
|
| 269 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL;
|
| 270 | struct modsig *modsig = NULL;
|
| 271 | int xattr_len = 0;
|
| 272 | bool violation_check;
|
| 273 | enum hash_algo hash_algo;
|
| 274 | unsigned int allowed_algos = 0;
|
| 275 |
|
| 276 | if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
|
| 277 | return 0;
|
| 278 |
|
| 279 | |
| 280 | * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy.
|
| 281 | * Included is the appraise submask.
|
| 282 |
|
| 283 | action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(file), inode, cred, prop,
|
| 284 | mask, func, &pcr, &template_desc, NULL,
|
| 285 | &allowed_algos);
|
| 286 | violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK ||
|
| 287 | func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) &&
|
| 288 | (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE) &&
|
| 289 | ((action & IMA_MEASURE) ||
|
| 290 | (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)));
|
| 291 | if (!action && !violation_check)
|
| 292 | return 0;
|
| 293 |
|
| 294 | must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE;
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 |
|
| 297 | if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE)
|
| 298 | func = FILE_CHECK;
|
| 299 |
|
| 300 | inode_lock(inode);
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 | if (action) {
|
| 303 | iint = ima_inode_get(inode);
|
| 304 | if (!iint)
|
| 305 | rc = -ENOMEM;
|
| 306 | }
|
| 307 |
|
| 308 | if (!rc && violation_check)
|
| 309 | ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE,
|
| 310 | &pathbuf, &pathname, filename);
|
| 311 |
|
| 312 | inode_unlock(inode);
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 | if (rc)
|
| 315 | goto out;
|
| 316 | if (!action)
|
| 317 | goto out;
|
| 318 |
|
| 319 | mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 320 |
|
| 321 | if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
|
| 322 | |
| 323 | * Reset appraisal flags (action and non-action rule-specific)
|
| 324 | * if ima_inode_post_setattr was called.
|
| 325 |
|
| 326 | iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
|
| 327 | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
|
| 328 | IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS);
|
| 329 |
|
| 330 | |
| 331 | * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the
|
| 332 | * kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem.
|
| 333 | * (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.)
|
| 334 |
|
| 335 | if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) ||
|
| 336 | ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
|
| 337 | !(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) &&
|
| 338 | !(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
|
| 339 | iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
|
| 340 | iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
|
| 341 | }
|
| 342 |
|
| 343 | |
| 344 | * On stacked filesystems, detect and re-evaluate file data and
|
| 345 | * metadata changes.
|
| 346 |
|
| 347 | real_inode = d_real_inode(file_dentry(file));
|
| 348 | if (real_inode != inode &&
|
| 349 | (action & IMA_DO_MASK) && (iint->flags & IMA_DONE_MASK)) {
|
| 350 | if (!IS_I_VERSION(real_inode) ||
|
| 351 | integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->real_inode,
|
| 352 | real_inode)) {
|
| 353 | iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
|
| 354 | iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
|
| 355 | }
|
| 356 |
|
| 357 | |
| 358 | * Reset the EVM status when metadata changed.
|
| 359 |
|
| 360 | metadata_inode = d_inode(d_real(file_dentry(file),
|
| 361 | D_REAL_METADATA));
|
| 362 | if (evm_metadata_changed(inode, metadata_inode))
|
| 363 | iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISED |
|
| 364 | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK);
|
| 365 | }
|
| 366 |
|
| 367 | |
| 368 | * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
|
| 369 | * IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED)
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 | iint->flags |= action;
|
| 372 | action &= IMA_DO_MASK;
|
| 373 | action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1);
|
| 374 |
|
| 375 |
|
| 376 | if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr)))
|
| 377 | action ^= IMA_MEASURE;
|
| 378 |
|
| 379 |
|
| 380 | if ((action & IMA_HASH) &&
|
| 381 | !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) {
|
| 382 | xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file),
|
| 383 | &xattr_value, xattr_len);
|
| 384 | if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) &&
|
| 385 | (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG))
|
| 386 | set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 387 | iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED;
|
| 388 | action ^= IMA_HASH;
|
| 389 | set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 390 | }
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
|
| 393 | if (!action) {
|
| 394 | if (must_appraise) {
|
| 395 | rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
|
| 396 | &pathname, filename);
|
| 397 | if (!rc)
|
| 398 | rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func);
|
| 399 | }
|
| 400 | goto out_locked;
|
| 401 | }
|
| 402 |
|
| 403 | if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) ||
|
| 404 | strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) {
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 | xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file),
|
| 407 | &xattr_value, xattr_len);
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 | |
| 410 | * Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow
|
| 411 | * an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the
|
| 412 | * template format and whether the file was already measured.
|
| 413 |
|
| 414 | if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
|
| 415 | rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig);
|
| 416 |
|
| 417 | if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) &&
|
| 418 | iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)
|
| 419 | action |= IMA_MEASURE;
|
| 420 | }
|
| 421 | }
|
| 422 |
|
| 423 | hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len);
|
| 424 |
|
| 425 | rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig);
|
| 426 | if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL)
|
| 427 | goto out_locked;
|
| 428 |
|
| 429 |
|
| 430 | if (read_id == READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED) {
|
| 431 | must_appraise = 0;
|
| 432 | goto out_locked;
|
| 433 | }
|
| 434 |
|
| 435 | if (!pathbuf)
|
| 436 | pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
|
| 437 |
|
| 438 | if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
|
| 439 | ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
|
| 440 | xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr,
|
| 441 | template_desc);
|
| 442 | if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) {
|
| 443 | rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr);
|
| 444 | if (rc != -EPERM) {
|
| 445 | inode_lock(inode);
|
| 446 | rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file,
|
| 447 | pathname, xattr_value,
|
| 448 | xattr_len, modsig,
|
| 449 | bprm_is_check);
|
| 450 | inode_unlock(inode);
|
| 451 | }
|
| 452 | if (!rc)
|
| 453 | rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
|
| 454 | &pathname, filename);
|
| 455 | }
|
| 456 | if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
|
| 457 | ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
|
| 458 |
|
| 459 | if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO))
|
| 460 | rc = 0;
|
| 461 |
|
| 462 |
|
| 463 | if (rc == 0 && must_appraise && allowed_algos != 0 &&
|
| 464 | (allowed_algos & (1U << hash_algo)) == 0) {
|
| 465 | rc = -EACCES;
|
| 466 |
|
| 467 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, file_inode(file),
|
| 468 | pathname, "collect_data",
|
| 469 | "denied-hash-algorithm", rc, 0);
|
| 470 | }
|
| 471 | out_locked:
|
| 472 | if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) &&
|
| 473 | !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
|
| 474 | rc = -EACCES;
|
| 475 | mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 476 | kfree(xattr_value);
|
| 477 | ima_free_modsig(modsig);
|
| 478 | out:
|
| 479 | if (pathbuf)
|
| 480 | __putname(pathbuf);
|
| 481 | if (must_appraise) {
|
| 482 | if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
|
| 483 | return -EACCES;
|
| 484 | if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
|
| 485 | set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 486 | }
|
| 487 | return 0;
|
| 488 | }
|
| 489 |
|
| 490 | |
| 491 | * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
|
| 492 | * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
|
| 493 | * @reqprot: protection requested by the application
|
| 494 | * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel
|
| 495 | * @flags: operational flags
|
| 496 | *
|
| 497 | * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
|
| 498 | * policy decision.
|
| 499 | *
|
| 500 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 501 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 502 |
|
| 503 | static int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot,
|
| 504 | unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags)
|
| 505 | {
|
| 506 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 507 | int ret;
|
| 508 |
|
| 509 | if (!file)
|
| 510 | return 0;
|
| 511 |
|
| 512 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 513 |
|
| 514 | if (reqprot & PROT_EXEC) {
|
| 515 | ret = process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL,
|
| 516 | 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, 0,
|
| 517 | false);
|
| 518 | if (ret)
|
| 519 | return ret;
|
| 520 | }
|
| 521 |
|
| 522 | if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
|
| 523 | return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL,
|
| 524 | 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK, 0, false);
|
| 525 |
|
| 526 | return 0;
|
| 527 | }
|
| 528 |
|
| 529 | |
| 530 | * ima_file_mprotect - based on policy, limit mprotect change
|
| 531 | * @vma: vm_area_struct protection is set to
|
| 532 | * @reqprot: protection requested by the application
|
| 533 | * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel
|
| 534 | *
|
| 535 | * Files can be mmap'ed read/write and later changed to execute to circumvent
|
| 536 | * IMA's mmap appraisal policy rules. Due to locking issues (mmap semaphore
|
| 537 | * would be taken before i_mutex), files can not be measured or appraised at
|
| 538 | * this point. Eliminate this integrity gap by denying the mprotect
|
| 539 | * PROT_EXECUTE change, if an mmap appraise policy rule exists.
|
| 540 | *
|
| 541 | * On mprotect change success, return 0. On failure, return -EACESS.
|
| 542 |
|
| 543 | static int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot,
|
| 544 | unsigned long prot)
|
| 545 | {
|
| 546 | struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL;
|
| 547 | struct file *file;
|
| 548 | char filename[NAME_MAX];
|
| 549 | char *pathbuf = NULL;
|
| 550 | const char *pathname = NULL;
|
| 551 | struct inode *inode;
|
| 552 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 553 | int result = 0;
|
| 554 | int action;
|
| 555 | int pcr;
|
| 556 |
|
| 557 |
|
| 558 | if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file ||
|
| 559 | !(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
|
| 560 | return 0;
|
| 561 |
|
| 562 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 563 | inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
|
| 564 | action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode,
|
| 565 | current_cred(), &prop, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK,
|
| 566 | &pcr, &template, NULL, NULL);
|
| 567 | action |= ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode,
|
| 568 | current_cred(), &prop, MAY_EXEC,
|
| 569 | MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, &pcr, &template, NULL,
|
| 570 | NULL);
|
| 571 |
|
| 572 |
|
| 573 | if (!(action & (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)))
|
| 574 | return 0;
|
| 575 |
|
| 576 | if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
|
| 577 | result = -EPERM;
|
| 578 |
|
| 579 | file = vma->vm_file;
|
| 580 | pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
|
| 581 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, pathname,
|
| 582 | "collect_data", "failed-mprotect", result, 0);
|
| 583 | if (pathbuf)
|
| 584 | __putname(pathbuf);
|
| 585 |
|
| 586 | return result;
|
| 587 | }
|
| 588 |
|
| 589 | |
| 590 | * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
|
| 591 | * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
|
| 592 | *
|
| 593 | * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
|
| 594 | * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
|
| 595 | * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
|
| 596 | * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
|
| 597 | * what is being executed.
|
| 598 | *
|
| 599 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 600 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 601 |
|
| 602 | static int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 603 | {
|
| 604 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 607 | return process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(),
|
| 608 | &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK, 0,
|
| 609 | bprm->is_check);
|
| 610 | }
|
| 611 |
|
| 612 | |
| 613 | * ima_creds_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
|
| 614 | * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
|
| 615 | * @file: contains the file descriptor of the binary being executed
|
| 616 | *
|
| 617 | * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
|
| 618 | * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
|
| 619 | * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
|
| 620 | * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
|
| 621 | * what is being executed.
|
| 622 | *
|
| 623 | * The difference from ima_bprm_check() is that ima_creds_check() is invoked
|
| 624 | * only after determining the final binary to be executed without interpreter,
|
| 625 | * and not when searching for intermediate binaries. The reason is that since
|
| 626 | * commit 56305aa9b6fab ("exec: Compute file based creds only once"), the
|
| 627 | * credentials to be applied to the process are calculated only at that stage
|
| 628 | * (bprm_creds_from_file security hook instead of bprm_check_security).
|
| 629 | *
|
| 630 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 631 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 632 |
|
| 633 | static int ima_creds_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct file *file)
|
| 634 | {
|
| 635 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 636 |
|
| 637 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 638 | return process_measurement((struct file *)file, bprm->cred, &prop, NULL,
|
| 639 | 0, MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK, 0, false);
|
| 640 | }
|
| 641 |
|
| 642 | |
| 643 | * ima_bprm_creds_for_exec - collect/store/appraise measurement.
|
| 644 | * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
|
| 645 | *
|
| 646 | * Based on the IMA policy and the execveat(2) AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag, measure
|
| 647 | * and appraise the integrity of a file to be executed by script interpreters.
|
| 648 | * Unlike any of the other LSM hooks where the kernel enforces file integrity,
|
| 649 | * enforcing file integrity is left up to the discretion of the script
|
| 650 | * interpreter (userspace).
|
| 651 | *
|
| 652 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 653 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 654 |
|
| 655 | static int ima_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
|
| 656 | {
|
| 657 | |
| 658 | * As security_bprm_check() is called multiple times, both
|
| 659 | * the script and the shebang interpreter are measured, appraised,
|
| 660 | * and audited. Limit usage of this LSM hook to just measuring,
|
| 661 | * appraising, and auditing the indirect script execution
|
| 662 | * (e.g. ./sh example.sh).
|
| 663 |
|
| 664 | if (!bprm->is_check)
|
| 665 | return 0;
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 | return ima_bprm_check(bprm);
|
| 668 | }
|
| 669 |
|
| 670 | |
| 671 | * ima_file_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
|
| 672 | * @file: pointer to the file to be measured
|
| 673 | * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND
|
| 674 | *
|
| 675 | * Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision.
|
| 676 | *
|
| 677 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 678 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 679 |
|
| 680 | static int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
|
| 681 | {
|
| 682 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 683 |
|
| 684 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 685 | return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0,
|
| 686 | mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC |
|
| 687 | MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK, 0, false);
|
| 688 | }
|
| 689 |
|
| 690 | |
| 691 | * ima_reset_action_flags - invalidate action flags after a content change
|
| 692 | * @inode: inode of the file whose content is about to be truncated
|
| 693 | *
|
| 694 | * Clear IMA_DONE_MASK so the file is re-collected, re-measured,
|
| 695 | * re-audited, and re-appraised on next access.
|
| 696 |
|
| 697 | static void ima_reset_action_flags(struct inode *inode)
|
| 698 | {
|
| 699 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
|
| 700 |
|
| 701 | if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
|
| 702 | return;
|
| 703 |
|
| 704 | iint = ima_iint_find(inode);
|
| 705 | if (!iint)
|
| 706 | return;
|
| 707 |
|
| 708 | mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 709 | iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
|
| 710 | iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
|
| 711 | mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 712 | return;
|
| 713 | }
|
| 714 |
|
| 715 | static int ima_path_truncate(const struct path *path)
|
| 716 | {
|
| 717 | ima_reset_action_flags(path->dentry->d_inode);
|
| 718 | return 0;
|
| 719 | }
|
| 720 |
|
| 721 | static int ima_file_truncate(struct file *file)
|
| 722 | {
|
| 723 | ima_reset_action_flags(file_inode(file));
|
| 724 | return 0;
|
| 725 | }
|
| 726 |
|
| 727 | static int __ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf,
|
| 728 | size_t buf_size)
|
| 729 | {
|
| 730 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL, tmp_iint;
|
| 731 | int rc, hash_algo;
|
| 732 |
|
| 733 | if (ima_policy_flag) {
|
| 734 | iint = ima_iint_find(inode);
|
| 735 | if (iint)
|
| 736 | mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 737 | }
|
| 738 |
|
| 739 | if ((!iint || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) && file) {
|
| 740 | if (iint)
|
| 741 | mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 742 |
|
| 743 | memset(&tmp_iint, 0, sizeof(tmp_iint));
|
| 744 | mutex_init(&tmp_iint.mutex);
|
| 745 |
|
| 746 | rc = ima_collect_measurement(&tmp_iint, file, NULL, 0,
|
| 747 | ima_hash_algo, NULL);
|
| 748 | if (rc < 0) {
|
| 749 |
|
| 750 | if (rc != -ENOMEM)
|
| 751 | kfree(tmp_iint.ima_hash);
|
| 752 |
|
| 753 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 754 | }
|
| 755 |
|
| 756 | iint = &tmp_iint;
|
| 757 | mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 758 | }
|
| 759 |
|
| 760 | if (!iint)
|
| 761 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 762 |
|
| 763 | |
| 764 | * ima_file_hash can be called when ima_collect_measurement has still
|
| 765 | * not been called, we might not always have a hash.
|
| 766 |
|
| 767 | if (!iint->ima_hash || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) {
|
| 768 | mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 769 | return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
| 770 | }
|
| 771 |
|
| 772 | if (buf) {
|
| 773 | size_t copied_size;
|
| 774 |
|
| 775 | copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size);
|
| 776 | memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size);
|
| 777 | }
|
| 778 | hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
|
| 779 | mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
|
| 780 |
|
| 781 | if (iint == &tmp_iint)
|
| 782 | kfree(iint->ima_hash);
|
| 783 |
|
| 784 | return hash_algo;
|
| 785 | }
|
| 786 |
|
| 787 | |
| 788 | * ima_file_hash - return a measurement of the file
|
| 789 | * @file: pointer to the file
|
| 790 | * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
|
| 791 | * @buf_size: length of the buffer
|
| 792 | *
|
| 793 | * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
|
| 794 | * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
|
| 795 | * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
|
| 796 | * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
|
| 797 | * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
|
| 798 | * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended
|
| 799 | * signature.
|
| 800 | *
|
| 801 | * If the measurement cannot be performed, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
|
| 802 | * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
|
| 803 |
|
| 804 | int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
|
| 805 | {
|
| 806 | if (!file)
|
| 807 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 808 |
|
| 809 | return __ima_inode_hash(file_inode(file), file, buf, buf_size);
|
| 810 | }
|
| 811 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash);
|
| 812 |
|
| 813 | |
| 814 | * ima_inode_hash - return the stored measurement if the inode has been hashed
|
| 815 | * and is in the iint cache.
|
| 816 | * @inode: pointer to the inode
|
| 817 | * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
|
| 818 | * @buf_size: length of the buffer
|
| 819 | *
|
| 820 | * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
|
| 821 | * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
|
| 822 | * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
|
| 823 | * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
|
| 824 | * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
|
| 825 | * The hash returned is based on the entire contents, including the appended
|
| 826 | * signature.
|
| 827 | *
|
| 828 | * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
|
| 829 | * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
|
| 830 |
|
| 831 | int ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
|
| 832 | {
|
| 833 | if (!inode)
|
| 834 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 835 |
|
| 836 | return __ima_inode_hash(inode, NULL, buf, buf_size);
|
| 837 | }
|
| 838 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_inode_hash);
|
| 839 |
|
| 840 | |
| 841 | * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
|
| 842 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 843 | * @inode: inode of the newly created tmpfile
|
| 844 | *
|
| 845 | * No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed.
|
| 846 | * Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created
|
| 847 | * tmpfiles are in policy.
|
| 848 |
|
| 849 | static void ima_post_create_tmpfile(const struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
|
| 850 | struct inode *inode)
|
| 851 |
|
| 852 | {
|
| 853 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
|
| 854 | int must_appraise;
|
| 855 |
|
| 856 | if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
|
| 857 | return;
|
| 858 |
|
| 859 | must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
|
| 860 | FILE_CHECK);
|
| 861 | if (!must_appraise)
|
| 862 | return;
|
| 863 |
|
| 864 |
|
| 865 | iint = ima_inode_get(inode);
|
| 866 | if (!iint)
|
| 867 | return;
|
| 868 |
|
| 869 |
|
| 870 | set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
|
| 871 | iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
|
| 872 | }
|
| 873 |
|
| 874 | |
| 875 | * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode
|
| 876 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 877 | * @dentry: newly created dentry
|
| 878 | *
|
| 879 | * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the
|
| 880 | * file data can be written later.
|
| 881 |
|
| 882 | static void ima_post_path_mknod(const struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry)
|
| 883 | {
|
| 884 | struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
|
| 885 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
|
| 886 | int must_appraise;
|
| 887 |
|
| 888 | if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
|
| 889 | return;
|
| 890 |
|
| 891 | must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
|
| 892 | FILE_CHECK);
|
| 893 | if (!must_appraise)
|
| 894 | return;
|
| 895 |
|
| 896 |
|
| 897 | iint = ima_inode_get(inode);
|
| 898 | if (!iint)
|
| 899 | return;
|
| 900 |
|
| 901 |
|
| 902 | iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
|
| 903 | }
|
| 904 |
|
| 905 | |
| 906 | * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy
|
| 907 | * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
|
| 908 | * @read_id: caller identifier
|
| 909 | * @contents: whether a subsequent call will be made to ima_post_read_file()
|
| 910 | *
|
| 911 | * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written
|
| 912 | * in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of
|
| 913 | * a file requires a file descriptor.
|
| 914 | *
|
| 915 | * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
|
| 916 |
|
| 917 | static int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id,
|
| 918 | bool contents)
|
| 919 | {
|
| 920 | enum ima_hooks func;
|
| 921 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 922 |
|
| 923 | |
| 924 | * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the
|
| 925 | * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion
|
| 926 | * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two
|
| 927 | * buffers? It may be desirable to include the buffer address
|
| 928 | * in this API and walk all the dma_map_single() mappings to check.
|
| 929 |
|
| 930 |
|
| 931 | |
| 932 | * There will be a call made to ima_post_read_file() with
|
| 933 | * a filled buffer, so we don't need to perform an extra
|
| 934 | * read early here.
|
| 935 |
|
| 936 | if (contents)
|
| 937 | return 0;
|
| 938 |
|
| 939 |
|
| 940 | func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
|
| 941 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 942 | return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0,
|
| 943 | MAY_READ, func, 0, false);
|
| 944 | }
|
| 945 |
|
| 946 | const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
|
| 947 | [READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
|
| 948 | [READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK,
|
| 949 | [READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED] = MODULE_CHECK,
|
| 950 | [READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
|
| 951 | [READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK,
|
| 952 | [READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK
|
| 953 | };
|
| 954 |
|
| 955 | |
| 956 | * ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement
|
| 957 | * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
|
| 958 | * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
|
| 959 | * @size: size of in memory file contents
|
| 960 | * @read_id: caller identifier
|
| 961 | *
|
| 962 | * Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy. Policy rules
|
| 963 | * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
|
| 964 | *
|
| 965 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 966 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 967 |
|
| 968 | static int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
|
| 969 | enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
|
| 970 | {
|
| 971 | enum ima_hooks func;
|
| 972 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 973 |
|
| 974 |
|
| 975 | if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE)
|
| 976 | return 0;
|
| 977 |
|
| 978 | if (!file || !buf || size == 0) {
|
| 979 | if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
|
| 980 | return -EACCES;
|
| 981 | return 0;
|
| 982 | }
|
| 983 |
|
| 984 | func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
|
| 985 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 986 | return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, buf, size,
|
| 987 | MAY_READ, func, read_id, false);
|
| 988 | }
|
| 989 |
|
| 990 | |
| 991 | * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
|
| 992 | * @id: kernel load data caller identifier
|
| 993 | * @contents: whether the full contents will be available in a later
|
| 994 | * call to ima_post_load_data().
|
| 995 | *
|
| 996 | * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the
|
| 997 | * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requiring a file
|
| 998 | * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image).
|
| 999 | *
|
| 1000 | * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
|
| 1001 |
|
| 1002 | static int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents)
|
| 1003 | {
|
| 1004 | bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce;
|
| 1005 |
|
| 1006 | ima_enforce =
|
| 1007 | (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) == IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
|
| 1008 |
|
| 1009 | switch (id) {
|
| 1010 | case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE:
|
| 1011 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG) && arch_get_secureboot()) {
|
| 1012 | pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
|
| 1013 | return -EACCES;
|
| 1014 | }
|
| 1015 |
|
| 1016 | if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC)) {
|
| 1017 | pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
|
| 1018 | return -EACCES;
|
| 1019 | }
|
| 1020 | break;
|
| 1021 | case LOADING_FIRMWARE:
|
| 1022 | if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && !contents) {
|
| 1023 | pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n");
|
| 1024 | return -EACCES;
|
| 1025 | }
|
| 1026 | break;
|
| 1027 | case LOADING_MODULE:
|
| 1028 | sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced();
|
| 1029 |
|
| 1030 | if (ima_enforce && (!sig_enforce
|
| 1031 | && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES))) {
|
| 1032 | pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n");
|
| 1033 | return -EACCES;
|
| 1034 | }
|
| 1035 | break;
|
| 1036 | default:
|
| 1037 | break;
|
| 1038 | }
|
| 1039 | return 0;
|
| 1040 | }
|
| 1041 |
|
| 1042 | |
| 1043 | * ima_post_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
|
| 1044 | * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
|
| 1045 | * @size: size of in memory file contents
|
| 1046 | * @load_id: kernel load data caller identifier
|
| 1047 | * @description: @load_id-specific description of contents
|
| 1048 | *
|
| 1049 | * Measure/appraise/audit in memory buffer based on policy. Policy rules
|
| 1050 | * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
|
| 1051 | *
|
| 1052 | * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
|
| 1053 | * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
|
| 1054 |
|
| 1055 | static int ima_post_load_data(char *buf, loff_t size,
|
| 1056 | enum kernel_load_data_id load_id,
|
| 1057 | char *description)
|
| 1058 | {
|
| 1059 | if (load_id == LOADING_FIRMWARE) {
|
| 1060 | if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) &&
|
| 1061 | (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) {
|
| 1062 | pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n");
|
| 1063 | return -EACCES;
|
| 1064 | }
|
| 1065 | return 0;
|
| 1066 | }
|
| 1067 |
|
| 1068 | |
| 1069 | * Measure the init_module syscall buffer containing the ELF image.
|
| 1070 |
|
| 1071 | if (load_id == LOADING_MODULE)
|
| 1072 | ima_measure_critical_data("modules", "init_module",
|
| 1073 | buf, size, true, NULL, 0);
|
| 1074 |
|
| 1075 | return 0;
|
| 1076 | }
|
| 1077 |
|
| 1078 | |
| 1079 | * process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer or the buffer data hash
|
| 1080 | * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
|
| 1081 | * @inode: inode associated with the object being measured (NULL for KEY_CHECK)
|
| 1082 | * @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log.
|
| 1083 | * @size: size of buffer(in bytes).
|
| 1084 | * @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry.
|
| 1085 | * @func: IMA hook
|
| 1086 | * @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement
|
| 1087 | * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
|
| 1088 | * @buf_hash: measure buffer data hash
|
| 1089 | * @digest: buffer digest will be written to
|
| 1090 | * @digest_len: buffer length
|
| 1091 | *
|
| 1092 | * Based on policy, either the buffer data or buffer data hash is measured
|
| 1093 | *
|
| 1094 | * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest
|
| 1095 | * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry,
|
| 1096 | * a negative value otherwise.
|
| 1097 |
|
| 1098 | int process_buffer_measurement(const struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
|
| 1099 | struct inode *inode, const void *buf, int size,
|
| 1100 | const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func,
|
| 1101 | int pcr, const char *func_data,
|
| 1102 | bool buf_hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len)
|
| 1103 | {
|
| 1104 | int ret = 0;
|
| 1105 | const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
|
| 1106 | struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL;
|
| 1107 | struct ima_iint_cache iint = {};
|
| 1108 | struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint,
|
| 1109 | .filename = eventname,
|
| 1110 | .buf = buf,
|
| 1111 | .buf_len = size};
|
| 1112 | struct ima_template_desc *template;
|
| 1113 | struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
|
| 1114 | struct ima_digest_data *hash_hdr = container_of(&hash.hdr,
|
| 1115 | struct ima_digest_data, hdr);
|
| 1116 | char digest_hash[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
|
| 1117 | int digest_hash_len = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
|
| 1118 | int violation = 0;
|
| 1119 | int action = 0;
|
| 1120 | struct lsm_prop prop;
|
| 1121 |
|
| 1122 | if (digest && digest_len < digest_hash_len)
|
| 1123 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1124 |
|
| 1125 | if (!ima_policy_flag && !digest)
|
| 1126 | return -ENOENT;
|
| 1127 |
|
| 1128 | template = ima_template_desc_buf();
|
| 1129 | if (!template) {
|
| 1130 | ret = -EINVAL;
|
| 1131 | audit_cause = "ima_template_desc_buf";
|
| 1132 | goto out;
|
| 1133 | }
|
| 1134 |
|
| 1135 | |
| 1136 | * Both LSM hooks and auxiliary based buffer measurements are
|
| 1137 | * based on policy. To avoid code duplication, differentiate
|
| 1138 | * between the LSM hooks and auxiliary buffer measurements,
|
| 1139 | * retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook
|
| 1140 | * buffer measurements.
|
| 1141 |
|
| 1142 | if (func) {
|
| 1143 | security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
|
| 1144 | action = ima_get_action(idmap, inode, current_cred(),
|
| 1145 | &prop, 0, func, &pcr, &template,
|
| 1146 | func_data, NULL);
|
| 1147 | if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE) && !digest)
|
| 1148 | return -ENOENT;
|
| 1149 | }
|
| 1150 |
|
| 1151 | if (!pcr)
|
| 1152 | pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
|
| 1153 |
|
| 1154 | iint.ima_hash = hash_hdr;
|
| 1155 | iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo;
|
| 1156 | iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
|
| 1157 |
|
| 1158 | ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash);
|
| 1159 | if (ret < 0) {
|
| 1160 | audit_cause = "hashing_error";
|
| 1161 | goto out;
|
| 1162 | }
|
| 1163 |
|
| 1164 | if (buf_hash) {
|
| 1165 | memcpy(digest_hash, hash_hdr->digest, digest_hash_len);
|
| 1166 |
|
| 1167 | ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(digest_hash, digest_hash_len,
|
| 1168 | iint.ima_hash);
|
| 1169 | if (ret < 0) {
|
| 1170 | audit_cause = "hashing_error";
|
| 1171 | goto out;
|
| 1172 | }
|
| 1173 |
|
| 1174 | event_data.buf = digest_hash;
|
| 1175 | event_data.buf_len = digest_hash_len;
|
| 1176 | }
|
| 1177 |
|
| 1178 | if (digest)
|
| 1179 | memcpy(digest, iint.ima_hash->digest, digest_hash_len);
|
| 1180 |
|
| 1181 | if (!ima_policy_flag || (func && !(action & IMA_MEASURE)))
|
| 1182 | return 1;
|
| 1183 |
|
| 1184 | ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template);
|
| 1185 | if (ret < 0) {
|
| 1186 | audit_cause = "alloc_entry";
|
| 1187 | goto out;
|
| 1188 | }
|
| 1189 |
|
| 1190 | ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, event_data.buf, pcr);
|
| 1191 | if (ret < 0) {
|
| 1192 | audit_cause = "store_entry";
|
| 1193 | ima_free_template_entry(entry);
|
| 1194 | }
|
| 1195 |
|
| 1196 | out:
|
| 1197 | if (ret < 0)
|
| 1198 | integrity_audit_message(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, eventname,
|
| 1199 | func_measure_str(func),
|
| 1200 | audit_cause, ret, 0, ret);
|
| 1201 |
|
| 1202 | return ret;
|
| 1203 | }
|
| 1204 |
|
| 1205 | |
| 1206 | * ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args
|
| 1207 | * @kernel_fd: file descriptor of the kexec kernel being loaded
|
| 1208 | * @buf: pointer to buffer
|
| 1209 | * @size: size of buffer
|
| 1210 | *
|
| 1211 | * Buffers can only be measured, not appraised.
|
| 1212 |
|
| 1213 | void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size)
|
| 1214 | {
|
| 1215 | if (!buf || !size)
|
| 1216 | return;
|
| 1217 |
|
| 1218 | CLASS(fd, f)(kernel_fd);
|
| 1219 | if (fd_empty(f))
|
| 1220 | return;
|
| 1221 |
|
| 1222 | process_buffer_measurement(file_mnt_idmap(fd_file(f)), file_inode(fd_file(f)),
|
| 1223 | buf, size, "kexec-cmdline", KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0,
|
| 1224 | NULL, false, NULL, 0);
|
| 1225 | }
|
| 1226 |
|
| 1227 | |
| 1228 | * ima_measure_critical_data - measure kernel integrity critical data
|
| 1229 | * @event_label: unique event label for grouping and limiting critical data
|
| 1230 | * @event_name: event name for the record in the IMA measurement list
|
| 1231 | * @buf: pointer to buffer data
|
| 1232 | * @buf_len: length of buffer data (in bytes)
|
| 1233 | * @hash: measure buffer data hash
|
| 1234 | * @digest: buffer digest will be written to
|
| 1235 | * @digest_len: buffer length
|
| 1236 | *
|
| 1237 | * Measure data critical to the integrity of the kernel into the IMA log
|
| 1238 | * and extend the pcr. Examples of critical data could be various data
|
| 1239 | * structures, policies, and states stored in kernel memory that can
|
| 1240 | * impact the integrity of the system.
|
| 1241 | *
|
| 1242 | * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest
|
| 1243 | * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry,
|
| 1244 | * a negative value otherwise.
|
| 1245 |
|
| 1246 | int ima_measure_critical_data(const char *event_label,
|
| 1247 | const char *event_name,
|
| 1248 | const void *buf, size_t buf_len,
|
| 1249 | bool hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len)
|
| 1250 | {
|
| 1251 | if (!event_name || !event_label || !buf || !buf_len)
|
| 1252 | return -ENOPARAM;
|
| 1253 |
|
| 1254 | return process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, buf, buf_len,
|
| 1255 | event_name, CRITICAL_DATA, 0,
|
| 1256 | event_label, hash, digest,
|
| 1257 | digest_len);
|
| 1258 | }
|
| 1259 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_measure_critical_data);
|
| 1260 |
|
| 1261 | |
| 1262 | * ima_measure_raw_policy - Measure the raw policy write buffer
|
| 1263 | * @buf: pointer to the buffer containing the raw policy data
|
| 1264 | * @buf_len: size of the buffer
|
| 1265 | *
|
| 1266 | * Measure the raw policy buffer sent to the IMA policy securityfs file. The
|
| 1267 | * buffer is written from userspace, and the measurement is performed before
|
| 1268 | * parsing it. This measurement includes any data written on the policy file
|
| 1269 | * such as malformed policy rules and comments.
|
| 1270 | *
|
| 1271 | * Return 0 on success, a negative value otherwise.
|
| 1272 |
|
| 1273 | int ima_measure_raw_policy(const char *buf, size_t buf_len)
|
| 1274 | {
|
| 1275 | if (!buf || !buf_len)
|
| 1276 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1277 |
|
| 1278 | return process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, buf, buf_len,
|
| 1279 | "ima_policy_written", POLICY_CHECK,
|
| 1280 | 0, NULL, false, NULL, 0);
|
| 1281 | }
|
| 1282 |
|
| 1283 | #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
|
| 1284 |
|
| 1285 | |
| 1286 | * ima_kernel_module_request - Prevent crypto-pkcs1(rsa,*) requests
|
| 1287 | * @kmod_name: kernel module name
|
| 1288 | *
|
| 1289 | * Avoid a verification loop where verifying the signature of the modprobe
|
| 1290 | * binary requires executing modprobe itself. Since the modprobe iint->mutex
|
| 1291 | * is already held when the signature verification is performed, a deadlock
|
| 1292 | * occurs as soon as modprobe is executed within the critical region, since
|
| 1293 | * the same lock cannot be taken again.
|
| 1294 | *
|
| 1295 | * This happens when public_key_verify_signature(), in case of RSA algorithm,
|
| 1296 | * use alg_name to store internal information in order to construct an
|
| 1297 | * algorithm on the fly, but crypto_larval_lookup() will try to use alg_name
|
| 1298 | * in order to load a kernel module with same name.
|
| 1299 | *
|
| 1300 | * Since we don't have any real "crypto-pkcs1(rsa,*)" kernel modules,
|
| 1301 | * we are safe to fail such module request from crypto_larval_lookup(), and
|
| 1302 | * avoid the verification loop.
|
| 1303 | *
|
| 1304 | * Return: Zero if it is safe to load the kernel module, -EINVAL otherwise.
|
| 1305 |
|
| 1306 | static int ima_kernel_module_request(char *kmod_name)
|
| 1307 | {
|
| 1308 | if (strncmp(kmod_name, "crypto-pkcs1(rsa,", 17) == 0)
|
| 1309 | return -EINVAL;
|
| 1310 |
|
| 1311 | return 0;
|
| 1312 | }
|
| 1313 |
|
| 1314 | #endif
|
| 1315 |
|
| 1316 | static int __init init_ima(void)
|
| 1317 | {
|
| 1318 | int error;
|
| 1319 |
|
| 1320 |
|
| 1321 | if (ima_disabled && is_kdump_kernel()) {
|
| 1322 | pr_info("IMA functionality is disabled");
|
| 1323 | return 0;
|
| 1324 | }
|
| 1325 |
|
| 1326 | ima_appraise_parse_cmdline();
|
| 1327 | ima_init_template_list();
|
| 1328 | hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
|
| 1329 | error = ima_init();
|
| 1330 |
|
| 1331 | if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo],
|
| 1332 | CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) {
|
| 1333 | pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n",
|
| 1334 | hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
|
| 1335 | hash_setup_done = 0;
|
| 1336 | hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
|
| 1337 | error = ima_init();
|
| 1338 | }
|
| 1339 |
|
| 1340 | if (error)
|
| 1341 | return error;
|
| 1342 |
|
| 1343 | error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier);
|
| 1344 | if (error)
|
| 1345 | pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error);
|
| 1346 |
|
| 1347 | if (!error)
|
| 1348 | ima_update_policy_flags();
|
| 1349 |
|
| 1350 | return error;
|
| 1351 | }
|
| 1352 |
|
| 1353 | static struct security_hook_list ima_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
|
| 1354 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_check_security, ima_bprm_check),
|
| 1355 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_for_exec, ima_bprm_creds_for_exec),
|
| 1356 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_from_file, ima_creds_check),
|
| 1357 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_post_open, ima_file_check),
|
| 1358 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_post_create_tmpfile, ima_post_create_tmpfile),
|
| 1359 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_release, ima_file_free),
|
| 1360 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, ima_file_mmap),
|
| 1361 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_mprotect, ima_file_mprotect),
|
| 1362 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_truncate, ima_file_truncate),
|
| 1363 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_load_data, ima_load_data),
|
| 1364 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_post_load_data, ima_post_load_data),
|
| 1365 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, ima_read_file),
|
| 1366 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_post_read_file, ima_post_read_file),
|
| 1367 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_post_mknod, ima_post_path_mknod),
|
| 1368 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_truncate, ima_path_truncate),
|
| 1369 | #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
|
| 1370 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_post_create_or_update, ima_post_key_create_or_update),
|
| 1371 | #endif
|
| 1372 | #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
|
| 1373 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_module_request, ima_kernel_module_request),
|
| 1374 | #endif
|
| 1375 | LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security_rcu, ima_inode_free_rcu),
|
| 1376 | };
|
| 1377 |
|
| 1378 | static const struct lsm_id ima_lsmid = {
|
| 1379 | .name = "ima",
|
| 1380 | .id = LSM_ID_IMA,
|
| 1381 | };
|
| 1382 |
|
| 1383 | static int __init init_ima_lsm(void)
|
| 1384 | {
|
| 1385 | ima_iintcache_init();
|
| 1386 | security_add_hooks(ima_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(ima_hooks), &ima_lsmid);
|
| 1387 | init_ima_appraise_lsm(&ima_lsmid);
|
| 1388 | return 0;
|
| 1389 | }
|
| 1390 |
|
| 1391 | struct lsm_blob_sizes ima_blob_sizes __ro_after_init = {
|
| 1392 | .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct ima_iint_cache *),
|
| 1393 | };
|
| 1394 |
|
| 1395 | DEFINE_LSM(ima) = {
|
| 1396 | .id = &ima_lsmid,
|
| 1397 | .init = init_ima_lsm,
|
| 1398 | .order = LSM_ORDER_LAST,
|
| 1399 | .blobs = &ima_blob_sizes,
|
| 1400 |
|
| 1401 | #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_INIT_LATE_SYNC
|
| 1402 | .initcall_late = init_ima,
|
| 1403 | #else
|
| 1404 | .initcall_late_sync = init_ima,
|
| 1405 | #endif
|
| 1406 | };
|