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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
3#define __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
4
5#include <stdbool.h>
6#include <stdint.h>
7#include <stdio.h>
8#include <linux/types.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/rbtree.h>
11#include <asm/bug.h>
12#include "symbol_conf.h"
13#include "mutex.h"
14#include "spark.h"
15#include "hashmap.h"
16#include "disasm.h"
17#include "branch.h"
18#include "evsel.h"
19
20struct hist_browser_timer;
21struct hist_entry;
22struct map;
23struct map_symbol;
24struct addr_map_symbol;
25struct option;
26struct perf_sample;
27struct symbol;
28struct annotated_data_type;
29
30#define ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH 6
31#define ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH 6
32#define ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH 19
33#define ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH 36
34#define ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_WIDTH 30
35#define ANNOTATION_DUMMY_LEN 256
36
37enum perf_disassembler {
38 PERF_DISASM_UNKNOWN = 0,
39 PERF_DISASM_LLVM,
40 PERF_DISASM_CAPSTONE,
41 PERF_DISASM_OBJDUMP,
42};
43#define MAX_DISASSEMBLERS (PERF_DISASM_OBJDUMP + 1)
44
45struct annotation_options {
46 bool hide_src_code,
47 hide_src_code_on_title,
48 use_offset,
49 jump_arrows,
50 print_lines,
51 full_path,
52 show_linenr,
53 show_fileloc,
54 show_nr_jumps,
55 show_minmax_cycle,
56 show_asm_raw,
57 show_br_cntr,
58 annotate_src,
59 code_with_type,
60 full_addr;
61 u8 offset_level;
62 u8 disassemblers[MAX_DISASSEMBLERS];
63 u8 disassembler_used;
64 int min_pcnt;
65 int max_lines;
66 int context;
67 char *objdump_path;
68 char *disassembler_style;
69 const char *prefix;
70 const char *prefix_strip;
71 unsigned int percent_type;
72};
73
74extern struct annotation_options annotate_opts;
75
76enum {
77 ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS = 1,
78 ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL,
79 ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL,
80};
81
82#define ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS
83
84struct annotation;
85
86struct sym_hist_entry {
87 u64 nr_samples;
88 u64 period;
89};
90
91enum {
92 PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL,
93 PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL,
94 PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL,
95 PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL,
96 PERCENT_MAX,
97};
98
99struct annotation_data {
100 double percent[PERCENT_MAX];
101 double percent_sum;
102 struct sym_hist_entry he;
103};
104
105struct cycles_info {
106 float ipc;
107 u64 avg;
108 u64 max;
109 u64 min;
110};
111
112struct annotation_line {
113 struct list_head node;
114 struct rb_node rb_node;
115 s64 offset;
116 char *line;
117 int line_nr;
118 char *fileloc;
119 char *path;
120 struct cycles_info *cycles;
121 int num_aggr;
122 int br_cntr_nr;
123 u64 *br_cntr;
124 struct evsel *evsel;
125 int jump_sources;
126 u32 idx;
127 int idx_asm;
128 int data_nr;
129 struct annotation_data data[];
130};
131
132struct disasm_line {
133 struct ins ins;
134 struct ins_operands ops;
135 union {
136 u8 bytes[4];
137 u32 raw_insn;
138 } raw;
139 /* This needs to be at the end. */
140 struct annotation_line al;
141};
142
143extern const char * const perf_disassembler__strs[];
144
145void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head);
146
147static inline double annotation_data__percent(struct annotation_data *data,
148 unsigned int which)
149{
150 return which < PERCENT_MAX ? data->percent[which] : -1;
151}
152
153static inline const char *percent_type_str(unsigned int type)
154{
155 static const char *str[PERCENT_MAX] = {
156 "local hits",
157 "global hits",
158 "local period",
159 "global period",
160 };
161
162 if (WARN_ON(type >= PERCENT_MAX))
163 return "N/A";
164
165 return str[type];
166}
167
168static inline struct disasm_line *disasm_line(struct annotation_line *al)
169{
170 return al ? container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al) : NULL;
171}
172
173/*
174 * Is this offset in the same function as the line it is used?
175 * asm functions jump to other functions, for instance.
176 */
177static inline bool disasm_line__has_local_offset(const struct disasm_line *dl)
178{
179 return dl->ops.target.offset_avail && !dl->ops.target.outside;
180}
181
182/*
183 * Can we draw an arrow from the jump to its target, for instance? I.e.
184 * is the jump and its target in the same function?
185 */
186bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym);
187
188struct annotation_line *
189annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head);
190
191struct annotation_write_ops {
192 bool first_line, current_entry, change_color;
193 int width;
194 void *obj;
195 int (*set_color)(void *obj, int color);
196 void (*set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current);
197 int (*set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current);
198 void (*printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...);
199 void (*write_graph)(void *obj, int graph);
200};
201
202struct annotation_print_data {
203 struct hist_entry *he;
204 struct evsel *evsel;
205 const struct arch *arch;
206 struct debuginfo *dbg;
207 /* save data type info keyed by al->offset */
208 struct hashmap *type_hash;
209 /* It'll be set in hist_entry__annotate_printf() */
210 int addr_fmt_width;
211};
212
213void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,
214 const struct annotation_write_ops *ops,
215 struct annotation_print_data *apd);
216
217int __annotation__scnprintf_samples_period(struct annotation *notes,
218 char *bf, size_t size,
219 struct evsel *evsel,
220 bool show_freq);
221
222size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
223void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel);
224
225/**
226 * struct sym_hist - symbol histogram information for an event
227 *
228 * @nr_samples: Total number of samples.
229 * @period: Sum of sample periods.
230 */
231struct sym_hist {
232 u64 nr_samples;
233 u64 period;
234};
235
236/**
237 * struct cyc_hist - (CPU) cycle histogram for a basic block
238 *
239 * @start: Start address of current block (if known).
240 * @cycles: Sum of cycles for the longest basic block.
241 * @cycles_aggr: Total cycles for this address.
242 * @cycles_max: Max cycles for this address.
243 * @cycles_min: Min cycles for this address.
244 * @cycles_spark: History of cycles for the longest basic block.
245 * @num: Number of samples for the longest basic block.
246 * @num_aggr: Total number of samples for this address.
247 * @have_start: Whether the current branch info has a start address.
248 * @reset: Number of resets due to a different start address.
249 *
250 * If sample has branch_stack and cycles info, it can construct basic blocks
251 * between two adjacent branches. It'd have start and end addresses but
252 * sometimes the start address may not be available. So the cycles are
253 * accounted at the end address. If multiple basic blocks end at the same
254 * address, it will take the longest one.
255 *
256 * The @start, @cycles, @cycles_spark and @num fields are used for the longest
257 * block only. Other fields are used for all cases.
258 *
259 * See __symbol__account_cycles().
260 */
261struct cyc_hist {
262 u64 start;
263 u64 cycles;
264 u64 cycles_aggr;
265 u64 cycles_max;
266 u64 cycles_min;
267 s64 cycles_spark[NUM_SPARKS];
268 u32 num;
269 u32 num_aggr;
270 u8 have_start;
271 /* 1 byte padding */
272 u16 reset;
273};
274
275/**
276 * struct annotated_source - symbols with hits have this attached as in annotation
277 *
278 * @source: List head for annotated_line (embeded in disasm_line).
279 * @histograms: Array of symbol histograms per event to maintain the total number
280 * of samples and period.
281 * @nr_histograms: This may not be the same as evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries if
282 * we have more than a group in a evlist, where we will want
283 * to see each group separately, that is why symbol__annotate2()
284 * sets src->nr_histograms to evsel->nr_members.
285 * @samples: Hash map of sym_hist_entry. Keyed by event index and offset in symbol.
286 * @nr_events: Number of events in the current output.
287 * @nr_entries: Number of annotated_line in the source list.
288 * @nr_asm_entries: Number of annotated_line with actual asm instruction in the
289 * source list.
290 * @max_jump_sources: Maximum number of jump instructions targeting to the same
291 * instruction.
292 * @widths: Precalculated width of each column in the TUI output.
293 *
294 * disasm_lines are allocated, percentages calculated and all sorted by percentage
295 * when the annotation is about to be presented, so the percentages are for
296 * one of the entries in the histogram array, i.e. for the event/counter being
297 * presented. It is deallocated right after symbol__{tui,tty,etc}_annotate
298 * returns.
299 */
300struct annotated_source {
301 struct list_head source;
302 struct sym_hist *histograms;
303 struct hashmap *samples;
304 int nr_histograms;
305 int nr_events;
306 int nr_entries;
307 int nr_asm_entries;
308 int max_jump_sources;
309 bool tried_source;
310 u64 start;
311 struct {
312 u8 addr;
313 u8 jumps;
314 u8 target;
315 u8 min_addr;
316 u8 max_addr;
317 u8 max_ins_name;
318 u16 max_line_len;
319 } widths;
320};
321
322struct annotation_line *annotated_source__get_line(struct annotated_source *src,
323 s64 offset);
324
325/* A branch counter once saturated */
326#define ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG (1ULL << 63)
327
328/**
329 * struct annotated_branch - basic block and IPC information for a symbol.
330 *
331 * @hit_cycles: Total executed cycles.
332 * @hit_insn: Total number of instructions executed.
333 * @total_insn: Number of instructions in the function.
334 * @cover_insn: Number of distinct, actually executed instructions.
335 * @cycles_hist: Array of cyc_hist for each instruction.
336 * @max_coverage: Maximum number of covered basic block (used for block-range).
337 * @br_cntr: Array of the occurrences of events (branch counters) during a block.
338 *
339 * This struct is used by two different codes when the sample has branch stack
340 * and cycles information. annotation__compute_ipc() calculates average IPC
341 * using @hit_insn / @hit_cycles. The actual coverage can be calculated using
342 * @cover_insn / @total_insn. The @cycles_hist can give IPC for each (longest)
343 * basic block ends at the given address.
344 * process_basic_block() calculates coverage of instructions (or basic blocks)
345 * in the function.
346 */
347struct annotated_branch {
348 u64 hit_cycles;
349 u64 hit_insn;
350 unsigned int total_insn;
351 unsigned int cover_insn;
352 struct cyc_hist *cycles_hist;
353 u64 max_coverage;
354 u64 *br_cntr;
355};
356
357struct LOCKABLE annotation {
358 struct annotated_source *src;
359 struct annotated_branch *branch;
360};
361
362static inline void annotation__init(struct annotation *notes __maybe_unused)
363{
364}
365void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes);
366
367void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*notes);
368void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*notes);
369bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *notes);
370
371static inline int annotation__cycles_width(struct annotation *notes)
372{
373 if (notes->branch && annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle)
374 return ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH + ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH;
375
376 return notes->branch ? ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH + ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH : 0;
377}
378
379static inline int annotation__pcnt_width(struct annotation *notes)
380{
381 return (symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8) * notes->src->nr_events;
382}
383
384static inline bool annotation_line__filter(struct annotation_line *al)
385{
386 return annotate_opts.hide_src_code && al->offset == -1;
387}
388
389static inline u8 annotation__br_cntr_width(void)
390{
391 return annotate_opts.show_br_cntr ? ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_WIDTH : 0;
392}
393
394void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes);
395void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms);
396
397static inline struct sym_hist *annotated_source__histogram(struct annotated_source *src,
398 const struct evsel *evsel)
399{
400 return &src->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
401}
402
403static inline struct sym_hist *annotation__histogram(struct annotation *notes,
404 const struct evsel *evsel)
405{
406 return annotated_source__histogram(notes->src, evsel);
407}
408
409static inline struct sym_hist_entry *
410annotated_source__hist_entry(struct annotated_source *src, const struct evsel *evsel, u64 offset)
411{
412 struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
413 long key = offset << 16 | evsel->core.idx;
414
415 if (!hashmap__find(src->samples, key, &entry))
416 return NULL;
417 return entry;
418}
419
420static inline struct annotation *symbol__annotation(struct symbol *sym)
421{
422 return (void *)sym - symbol_conf.priv_size;
423}
424
425int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample);
426
427struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes);
428
429int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
430 struct addr_map_symbol *start,
431 unsigned cycles,
432 struct evsel *evsel,
433 u64 br_cntr);
434
435int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample, u64 addr);
436
437struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists);
438void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym);
439
440int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms,
441 struct evsel *evsel,
442 const struct arch **parch);
443int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms,
444 struct evsel *evsel,
445 const struct arch **parch);
446
447enum symbol_disassemble_errno {
448 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__SUCCESS = 0,
449
450 /*
451 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
452 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
453 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
454 *
455 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
456 */
457 __SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__START = -10000,
458
459 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX = __SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__START,
460 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_LIBOPCODES_FOR_BPF,
461 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_CPUID_PARSING,
462 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_REGEXP,
463 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_INVALID_FILE,
464 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_MISSING_BTF,
465 SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__COULDNT_DETERMINE_FILE_TYPE,
466
467 __SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__END,
468};
469
470int symbol__strerror_disassemble(struct map_symbol *ms, int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
471
472void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel);
473void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel);
474void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as);
475
476int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
477 struct hist_entry *he);
478
479bool ui__has_annotation(void);
480
481int hist_entry__annotate_printf(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel);
482int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel);
483int hist_entry__tty_annotate2(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel);
484
485void annotation_options__init(void);
486void annotation_options__exit(void);
487
488void annotation_config__init(void);
489
490int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt, const char *_str,
491 int unset);
492
493int annotate_check_args(void);
494
495/**
496 * struct annotated_op_loc - Location info of instruction operand
497 * @reg1: First register in the operand
498 * @reg2: Second register in the operand
499 * @offset: Memory access offset in the operand
500 * @segment: Segment selector register
501 * @mem_ref: Whether the operand accesses memory
502 * @multi_regs: Whether the second register is used
503 * @imm: Whether the operand is an immediate value (in offset)
504 */
505struct annotated_op_loc {
506 int reg1;
507 int reg2;
508 int offset;
509 u8 segment;
510 bool mem_ref;
511 bool multi_regs;
512 bool imm;
513};
514
515enum annotated_insn_ops {
516 INSN_OP_SOURCE = 0,
517 INSN_OP_TARGET = 1,
518
519 INSN_OP_MAX,
520};
521
522enum annotated_x86_segment {
523 INSN_SEG_NONE = 0,
524
525 INSN_SEG_X86_CS,
526 INSN_SEG_X86_DS,
527 INSN_SEG_X86_ES,
528 INSN_SEG_X86_FS,
529 INSN_SEG_X86_GS,
530 INSN_SEG_X86_SS,
531};
532
533/**
534 * struct annotated_insn_loc - Location info of instruction
535 * @ops: Array of location info for source and target operands
536 */
537struct annotated_insn_loc {
538 struct annotated_op_loc ops[INSN_OP_MAX];
539};
540
541#define for_each_insn_op_loc(insn_loc, i, op_loc) \
542 for (i = INSN_OP_SOURCE, op_loc = &(insn_loc)->ops[i]; \
543 i < INSN_OP_MAX; \
544 i++, op_loc++)
545
546/* Get detailed location info in the instruction */
547int annotate_get_insn_location(const struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl,
548 struct annotated_insn_loc *loc);
549
550/* Returns a data type from the sample instruction (if any) */
551struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he);
552
553struct annotated_item_stat {
554 struct list_head list;
555 char *name;
556 int good;
557 int bad;
558};
559extern struct list_head ann_insn_stat;
560
561/* Calculate PC-relative address */
562u64 annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol *ms, u64 ip, int offset,
563 struct disasm_line *dl);
564
565/**
566 * struct annotated_basic_block - Basic block of instructions
567 * @list: List node
568 * @begin: start instruction in the block
569 * @end: end instruction in the block
570 */
571struct annotated_basic_block {
572 struct list_head list;
573 struct disasm_line *begin;
574 struct disasm_line *end;
575};
576
577/* Get a list of basic blocks from src to dst addresses */
578int annotate_get_basic_blocks(struct symbol *sym, s64 src, s64 dst,
579 struct list_head *head);
580
581void debuginfo_cache__delete(void);
582
583int annotation_br_cntr_entry(char **str, int br_cntr_nr, u64 *br_cntr,
584 int num_aggr, struct evsel *evsel);
585int annotation_br_cntr_abbr_list(char **str, struct evsel *evsel, bool header);
586
587
588int map_symbol__get_arch(struct map_symbol *ms, const struct arch **parch);
589#endif /* __PERF_ANNOTATE_H */